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NCDC To Submit Cholera Vaccination Request To ICG, GTFCC, NPHCDA

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The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is to submit a cholera vaccination request to the International Coordinating Group (ICG) and the Global Task Force for Cholera Control (GTFCC).

This was disclosed by the Director-General of NCDC, Dr Chike Ihekweazu, during an interview with newsmen on Tuesday in Abuja. Noting that the centre will also submit the request to the National Primary Health Care Development Agency.

Since 2013, the ICG for Cholera manages the global stockpile of oral cholera vaccine which was created as an additional tool to help control cholera epidemics.

It works closely with vaccine producers, through WHO and UNICEF, and following disease trends.

Ihekweazu noted with concern that deaths arising from Cholera had risen to 1,768 as at Aug 15.

He said that 47,603 suspected cases had also been reported from 23 states since the beginning of 2021.

Ihekweazu said the centre will soon conduct training on cholera surveillance, hot spot mapping and development of state-level preparedness and response plans ahead of subsequent cases.

Ihekweazu said the centre has recorded challenges in accessing some communities with the needed interventions due to security issues, highlighting that open defecation in communities had also been a major contributor.

The NCDC boss highlighted the lack of potable water in the rural communities, inadequate manpower for cholera outbreak as well as an insufficient vaccine to go round the affected local government areas had been attributed as challenges being encountered in the cause of responding to the outbreak.

To reduce the risk of cholera, the NCDC said people must ensure that water is boiled and stored in a clean and safe container before drinking.

The centre also advises good personal hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap under clean running water, among others.

Lawmaker Calls For Effective Efforts In Fighting Drug Abuse

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One of the lawmakers in the Lagos State House of Assembly has pleaded for proactive efforts to be taken in fighting drug abuse in Nigeria.

Sanni Okanlawon warned that if this trend is not urgently addressed it would cause adverse effect on the socio-economy progress of the country.

Okanlawon who is represents Kosofe Constituency 1 made this call during the 7th Annual Constituency Stakeholders’ meeting which held simultaneously in the 40 Constituencies of the Lagos State House of Assembly was themed “Increasing Wave of Drug Abuse: A Threat to nation Building”.

Okanlawon reiterated efforts of the Lagos State House of Assembly to control the menace of the substance abuse with viable legislations.

Several laws and resolutions have been initiated by the House to prevent drug abuse among youths and enabled more useful to themselves and to the society.

Okanlawon promised that there were some bills ahead in the House expected to better the life of the youth.

Represntative of National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Mrs. Ngozi Okocha, in her lecture, warned that the trend of the drug abuse should be timely addressed as the effect is becoming a threat to the society.

Mrs. Okocha described the issue to be too problematic to the socio-economy as facilities are overwhelmed with drug related criminals. She stated that facilities such as prisons and courts are overwhelmed with too many drug related cases. And this is seriously posing a threat to security and health.

She advised that community should be of assistance to drug victims, as provisions are made by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency for rehabilitation of such victims.

More Than 3,300 U.S. Citizens Evacuated From Afghanistan

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As of Saturday morning, a total of 3,376 U.S. citizens had been airlifted out of Kabul, according to a government document.

The number, which was part of a government update sent Sunday to the White House and marked “For official use only,” offers a more detailed picture than has been made public so far of how many Americans have managed to leave Afghanistan since the U.S. military began evacuating people from the airport in Kabul on Aug. 14.

Pentagon spokesman John Kirby at a briefing on Afghanistan at the Pentagon on Monday, with U.S. Army Maj. Gen. William Taylor in the background.

U.S. officials have been vague about the exact number of Americans who have been evacuated from Afghanistan, and how many more remain in the country.

Evacuees aboard a military aircraft during an evacuation from Kabul on Aug. 19, at undisclosed location.

In addition to U.S. citizens and green card holders, passengers on board evacuation flights include Afghan translators and others who have worked with the U.S.-led military coalition over the last 20 years, as well as other at-risk Afghans.

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. William Taylor told reporters Monday that another 16,000 passengers had flown out of Kabul over the previous 24 hours on a combination of military and commercial charter flights, bringing the total number of people the U.S. has evacuated from Afghanistan since Aug. 14 to approximately 37,000.

At the White House on Monday afternoon, national security adviser Jake Sullivan addressed questions about the number of Americans who remain in Afghanistan.

Russian Army Patrol Rebel Enclave In Syria To Avert Offensive

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Russian forces moved into an opposition enclave in the Syrian city of Deraa on Tuesday to try to avert an army assault on a stronghold that has defied state authority since it was retaken three years ago.

This is according to witnesses, residents, and army sources.

Their entry brought a halt to shelling by pro-Iranian army units who have encircled the enclave, where protests first erupted in 2011, and had attempted to storm the area on Monday in the latest drive to force former rebels to surrender.

The Syrian army, aided by Russian air power and Iranian militias, in 2018 retook control of the province of which Deraa is the capital and which borders Jordan and Israel’s Golan Heights.

Local officials and army sources say the Iranian-backed army units have been pushing for a major new offensive.

However, Moscow gave guarantees to Israel and Washington in 2018 that it would hold back Iranian-backed militias from expanding their influence in the strategic region.

That deal forced thousands of mainstream Western-backed rebels to hand over heavy weapons but kept the army from entering Deraa al Balaad.

On Tuesday, dozens of Russian military police were seen patrolling neighborhoods of Deraa al Balaad – the center of the first peaceful protests against the Assad family rule, which were met by force before spreading across the country.

Russian generals presented local leaders and the army with a road map on Aug. 14 to head off any showdown and have been trying to win over the opposition, some of whom fear the plan reneges on the 2018 deal.

Biden Aims For Aug. 31 Afghanistan Pullout

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The White House said U.S. President Joe Biden is aiming to stick to the date of Aug. 31 to complete all foreign evacuations due to the mounting threat of militant attacks.

But Biden has left open the chance of the deadline being extended, the White House said, and has asked the Pentagon and the U.S. State Department to develop contingency plans should that prove necessary.

Biden spoke on Tuesday with leaders of the G7 major industrialized nations – Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan, telling them that completing evacuations by Aug. 31 is dependent on continued cooperation with the Taliban, including continued access for evacuees to the airport in Kabul.

Biden also told G7 counterparts that each day on the ground in Afghanistan brings added risk to U.S. troops from an attack by Islamic State militants, according to the White House.

The developments follow what two U.S. officials said was a meeting between CIA Director William Burns and Taliban leader Abdul Ghani Baradar in Kabul on Monday to discuss the chaos in Afghanistan after the Taliban’s unexpectedly swift takeover.

Biden, who said last week troops might stay past Aug. 31 to evacuate Americans, will follow a Pentagon recommendation to remove the troops by that date as long as the Taliban enables the U.S. to complete its evacuations, three U.S. officials said.

Two U.S. officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said there was growing concern about suicide bombings by Islamic State at the airport, which has been overwhelmed by Afghans and foreign citizens rushing to leave, fearing Taliban reprisals.

One U.S. official said it was no longer a question of if, but when, militants would attack and the priority was to get out before it happened.

UN Presses Poland To Help Migrants On Belarus Border

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The U.N. refugee agency UNHCR and rights groups urged Poland on Tuesday to offer medical and legal support and shelter to migrants camping on the border with Belarus, a day after Warsaw said it would build a fence to prevent migrants crossing.

Poland and fellow EU states Lithuania and Latvia have reported sharp increases in migrants from countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan trying to cross their frontiers.

The EU says Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko is waging “hybrid warfare” with migrants to exert pressure on the bloc.

On Monday, Polish Defence Minister Mariusz Blaszczak said that a new 2.5-metre-(8.2-foot)-high solid fence would be built along the border with Belarus.

The UNHCR said in a statement that States have the legitimate right to manage their borders in accordance with international law. However, they must also respect human rights, including the right to seek asylum

Poland’s Foreign Ministry said it fully applies provisions of national and international law with respect to asylum.

The Helsinki Committee for Human Rights said on Tuesday it has requested the European Court of Human Rights take temporary measures to ensure Poland ensures the migrants’ safety, and offer them food, water and shelter at a refugee centre.

The Polish Human Rights Ombudsman said Poland’s Border Guard had violated the Geneva Convention by not accepting verbal declarations from some of the migrants that they wanted to apply for international protection in Poland.

Congolese Rumba Seeks UNESCO Heritage Listing

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The unmistakable sound of Congolese rumba. With its rhythmic drumming and elaborate dancing, rumba is arguably Congo’s biggest cultural export.

In the country, an official campaign has been launched to promote the inclusion of rumba, considered a major genre of African music, in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list.

Several Congolese artists have welcomed the initiative pioneered by the government in Kinshasa.

The launch of the campaign took place during a ceremony presided over by the Congolese Minister of Culture.

Congolese rumba developed in the Congo River basin in the 1940s, inspired by Latin and Caribbean music.

It gained widespread popularity in the 1960s and 70s, developing spinoffs, including a high-tempo version called soukous.

The UN’s cultural and educational arm in 2016 recognized Cuban rumba, a close cousin of Congo’s as a cultural heritage of humanity after years of lobbying. Campaigners in Congo hope to achiever similar success.

Tunisia’s President Extends Suspension Of Parliament

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Tunisian President Kais Saied has extended “until further notice” the suspension of parliament, which has been suspended since the July 25 coup that gave Saied full power.

On July 25, Saied invoked the constitution to grant himself full powers, dismiss the head of government, Hichem Mechichi, and suspend parliament for 30 days.

On Monday evening Saied “issued a presidential decree extending the exceptional measures concerning the suspension of the activities of the parliament as well as the lifting of the immunity of all deputies until further notice.

In addition to the extension of the suspension of parliamentary activities, analysts expected the president to announce new measures to reassure public opinion and the international community but this was not the case.

Since the coup, President Said has yet to name a new government or unveil a “roadmap”, as requested by several political parties and civil society organizations.

On July 25, Mr. Saied had announced that he was taking over the executive branch, with “the help of the government” to be led by a new leader appointed by him.

His decision was denounced as a “coup d’état” by some jurists and his opponents, in particular the Islamist-inspired party Ennahdha, the main parliamentary force in the country, which has been plagued by political deadlocks for months.

In the face of these accusations, Saied regularly repeats that he acts strictly “within the framework of the law” and of the Constitution adopted in 2014.

Chad’s Ex-Leader Hissene Habre Has Died: Senegalese Minister

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Former Chadian president Hissène Habré, who was serving a life term in Senegal for war crimes and crimes against humanity, has died, according to Senegalese Justice Minister Malick Sall.

Habré, who ruled Chad from 1982 to 1990, was a brutal dictator under whose reign tens of thousands of people were executed, tortured or jailed.

Sentenced to life after a landmark trial, Habré spent his final years as a prisoner in Senegal, where he died in hospital, Senegalese officials confirmed Tuesday.

In May 2016, Habré was handed a life term for war crimes, crimes against humanity and torture by the Extraordinary African Chambers, a tribunal created by Senegal and the African Union (AU).

The trial set a global precedent, establishing the first time that a country prosecuted a former leader of another nation for rights abuses. The sentence was upheld in 2017.

The court ordered him to pay compensation to each victim who suffered rape, arbitrary detention and imprisonment during his rule, as well as to their relatives.

A desert warfare specialist, Habré’s rule was marked by fierce crackdowns on dissent, including alleged torture and executions of opponents, earning him comparisons to Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet.

Investigators found that more than 40,000 people were killed during his rule.

The son of a farmer, Habré was born in Faya-Largeau, northern Chad, and grew up among nomads in the Djourab desert.

His intelligence landed him a job as a local official before he left for Paris in 1963 to study law and attend Sciences-Po, the prestigious political science school. One of his influences at the time was Ernesto “Che” Guevara.

Algeria Severs Diplomatic Ties With Morocco

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Algeria’s Foreign Minister Ramdane Lamamra says the Country is cutting diplomatic relations with Morocco, accusing its neighbour of “hostile actions”.

Addressing a News conference on Tuesday, Lamamra said the Moroccan kingdom has never stopped its hostile actions against Algeria adding that the cutting of diplomatic relations is effective from Tuesday but consulates in each country will remain open.

Morocco and Algeria have had strained relations for decades, mainly over the issue of Western Sahara, and the border between the two countries has been closed since 1994.

Lamamra cited what he called Moroccan support for one of those groups, which seeks autonomy in Algeria’s Kabylie region, and said Rabat had spied on Algerian officials and failed to meet bilateral obligations including over Western Sahara.

Algeria last week said lethal wildfires were the work of groups it has labelled terrorist, one of which it said was backed by Morocco.

Morocco’s Foreign Ministry could not be immediately reached for comment. King Mohammed VI has called for improved ties with Algeria.

Algeria backs the Polisario movement that seeks independence for Western Sahara, which Morocco regards as part of its own territory.