Home Blog Page 2034

Ethiopia PM Abiy Ahmed calls on civilians to join Tigray war

0

Ethiopia’s prime minister has called on civilians to join the army in its fight against rebels in the Tigray region.

Abiy Ahmed asked “all capable Ethiopians” to “show their patriotism” by joining the war, which is raging across the north of the country.

Fighting has escalated since June when the rebels, led by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), recaptured much of Tigray in an offensive.

This came after the federal army had withdrawn and declared a ceasefire.In a sign of how desperate the army situation has become, Mr Abiy – a Nobel Peace Prize winner – said the whole country had to get behind the battle to defeat the TPLF.

‘CODA’ Breaks New Ground For Movie Theater-goers With Hearing Impairment

0

Its good news for movie lovers with hearing impairments, as the first movie to be screened with open captions that need no special equipment would be showing in all U.S. and U.K. movie theaters and showtimes.

Movies in theaters with captions are very limited and the special glasses and equipment needed to read them are often broken or unavailable in many countries.

CODA which stands for (Child Of Deaf Parents) is a coming-of-age story about the only hearing member of a hearing impaired family.

Marlee Matlin, who plays a hearing impaired mother in the movie said “It couldn’t be more groundbreaking, (just) as the film is groundbreaking in support of the deaf community” The Oscar award winner won the award for best actress in “Children of a Lesser god” in 1987.

The movie won four awards at the Sundance Film Festival earlier this year. It also will be streamed with full subtitles in more than 36 languages on Apple TV+, starting Friday.

Amongst the actors in the movie is Daniel Durant, a deaf actor who plays son Leo.

Child Of Death Adults, tells the story of high school student Ruby who has grown up having to interpret for her hearing impaired father, mother and brother in situations ranging from doctor visits to their small fishing business.

The family communicates with sign language, and all three of the deaf characters are played by deaf actors.

WHO confirms first case of deadly Marburg virus in West Africa

0

Health authorities in Guinea on Monday confirmed a case of Marburg virus disease in the southern Gueckedou prefecture, according to WHO.

World Health Organization said this is the first recorded in West Africa of the lethal virus that’s related to Ebola and passed from animal hosts to humans.

This is the first time Marburg, a highly infectious disease that causes haemorrhagic fever, has been identified in the country, and in West Africa.

Marburg, which is in the same family as the virus that causes Ebola, was detected less than two months after Guinea declared an end to an Ebola outbreak that erupted earlier this year. 

Samples taken from a now-deceased patient and tested by a field laboratory in Gueckedou as well as Guinea’s national hemorrhagic fever laboratory turned out positive for the Marburg virus. Further analysis by the Institute Pasteur in Senegal confirmed the result.

The patient had sought treatment at a local clinic in Koundou area of Gueckedou, where a medical investigation team had been dispatched to probe his worsening symptoms.

“We applaud the alertness and the quick investigative action by Guinea’s health workers. The potential for the Marburg virus to spread far and wide means we need to stop it in its tracks,” said Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, World Health Organization Regional Director for Africa. 

“We are working with the health authorities to implement a swift response that builds on Guinea’s past experience and expertise in managing Ebola, which is transmitted in a similar way,” Moeti said.

Gueckedou, where Marburg has been confirmed, is also the same region where cases of the 2021 Ebola outbreak in Guinea as well as the 2014–2016 West Africa outbreak were initially detected.

The WHO in a press statement says efforts are underway to find the people who may have been in contact with the patient. 

“As the disease is appearing for the first time in the country, health authorities are launching public education and community mobilisation to raise awareness and galvanise support to help curb widespread infection.

Read Also: Drinking beer, hot water does not reduce post-pregnancy abdominal fat – Gynaecologist

“An initial team of 10 WHO experts, including epidemiologists and socio-anthropologists is on the ground helping to investigate the case and supporting the national health authorities to swiftly step-up emergency response, including risk assessment, disease surveillance, community mobilisation, testing, clinical care, infection prevention as well as logistical support.

“Cross-border surveillance is also being enhanced to quickly detect any cases, with neighbouring countries on alert. The Ebola control systems in place in Guinea and in neighbouring countries are proving crucial to the emergency response to the Marburg virus,” the statement read in part.

Marburg is transmitted to people from fruit bats and spreads among humans through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected people, surfaces and materials.

Illness begins abruptly, with high fever, severe headache and malaise. Many patients develop severe hemorrhagic signs within seven days. Case fatality rates have varied from 24 percent to 88 percent in past outbreaks depending on virus strain and case management.

“Although there are no vaccines or antiviral treatments approved to treat the virus, supportive care – rehydration with oral or intravenous fluids – and treatment of specific symptoms, improves survival. A range of potential treatments, including blood products, immune therapies and drug therapies, are being evaluated.

“In Africa, previous outbreaks and sporadic cases have been reported in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda,” WHO said.

Samsung Leader Jay Y. Lee Granted Parole, To Leave Prison Friday

0

Samsung Electronics vice chairman Jay Y. Lee, in jail after convictions for bribery, embezzlement and other charges, has qualified for parole and is expected to leave prison this Friday, South Korea’s justice ministry said.

“The decision to grant Samsung Electronics vice chairman Jay Y. Lee parole was the result of a comprehensive review of various factors such as public sentiment and good behavior during detention,” the ministry said in a statement on Monday.

Convicted of bribing a friend of former President Park Geun-hye, Lee, 53, has served 18 months of a revised 30 month sentence. He initially served one year of a five-year sentence from August 2017 which was later suspended. That court decision was then overturned and while the sentence was shortened, he was sent back to jail in January this year.

Support for his parole, both political and public and from the wider business community, had grown amid anxiety that key strategic decisions are not being made at the South Korean tech giant.

Although the day-to-day running of the world’s biggest memory chip maker and smartphone manufacturer has not been affected by his absence, company sources say decisions on major investment and M&A projects should only be made by Lee.

The Federation of Korean Industries, a big business lobby, said in a statement that it welcomed the decision to grant Lee parole.

“If the investment clock, currently at standstill, is not wound up quickly, we could lag behind global companies such as Intel and TSMC and lose the Korean economy’s bread and butter at a moment’s notice.”

Lee still needs the Justice Minister to approve his return to work as the law bars persons with certain convictions from working for companies related to those convictions for five years.

He is likely to get that, legal experts say, due to circumstances such as the amount deemed embezzled having been repaid.

Cholera: NCDC Records 30,000 Cases, 816 Deaths in Seven Months

0

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) says more than 30,000 cholera cases and 800 deaths have been reported in 22 states and the federal capital territory (FCT) in seven months.

The director-General of NCDC, Chikwe Ihekweazu, disclosed this in a statement on Monday.

” The federal government is working on urgent response efforts to address the situation, Ihekweazu urged state governments to endeavour to improve access to better living conditions.

“The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is leading the national response to an outbreak of cholera across states in Nigeria. This has been exacerbated by poor access to clean water, open defecation, poor sanitation, and hygiene,” the statement reads.

“Between the 1st of January and 1st of August 2021, 31,425 suspected cases of cholera, 311 confirmed cases and 816 deaths have been reported from 22 states and FCT. The affected states are Benue, Delta, Zamfara, Gombe, Bayelsa, Kogi, Sokoto, Bauchi, Kano, Kaduna, Plateau, Kebbi, Cross River, Niger, Nasarawa, Jigawa, Yobe, Kwara, Enugu, Adamawa, Katsina, Borno and FCT.

“Following an increase in the number of cholera cases, the National Cholera Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) was activated on the 22nd of June 2021. The EOC, which is hosted at NCDC, includes representation from the Federal Ministries of Environment and Water Resources, National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), World Health Organization (WHO) and partners.

“The National Cholera EOC has led the deployment of Rapid Response Teams to support the most affected states -– Benue, Kano, Kaduna, Zamfara, Bauchi and Plateau States. Additionally, NCDC and its partners have provided states with commodities for case management and laboratory diagnosis, materials for risk communications, response guidelines among other support. A reactive oral cholera vaccine (OCV) campaign led by NPHCDA was conducted in Bauchi LGA, Bauchi State from 24th to 28th July 2021.

“But none of these medical interventions will solve the underlying issues leading to cholera outbreaks. Cholera is a waterborne disease, and the risk of transmission is higher when there is poor sanitation and disruption of clean water supply. The wrong disposal of refuse and practices such as open defecation endanger the safety of water used for drinking and personal use. These lead to the spread of water-borne diseases such as cholera. Without proper water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH), Nigeria remains at risk of cholera cases and deaths.

“The long-term solution for cholera control lies in access to safe drinking water, maintenance of proper sanitation and hygiene. We continue to advocate to State Governments to prioritise action for solutions that ensure access to and use of safe water, basic sanitation and good hygiene practices in communities.”

He also advised Nigerians to take action by ensuring that their environments are kept clean, and urged those who exhibit symptoms of cholera to seek medical attention immediately.

“Additionally, we urge Nigerians to keep their environments clean, only drink or use water that is boiled and stored safely, ensure food is cooked and stored in a clean and safe environment, avoid open defecation and wash their hands regularly with soap and running water.

“Cholera is preventable and treatable; however, it can be deadly when people who are infected do not access care immediately. Nigerians are advised to visit a health facility immediately, if they have sudden onset of profuse watery diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and weakness.

“As the NCDC continues to work with partners to lead the health-sector response to cholera outbreaks, we call for an urgent improvement in access to clean water, proper sanitation and hygiene,” Ihekweazu said.

Drinking beer, hot water does not reduce post-pregnancy abdominal fat – Gynaecologist

A senior Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Dr. James Odofin, has warned women against drinking beer or using hot water to lose belly fat after delivery, noting that it does not help mothers regain pre-pregnancy abdomen size.

Odofin who works at the Federal Medical Centre, Ebute Metta, also noted that applying hot water to the belly does not help women to lose belly fat after childbirth.

He stressed that women engaging in the practices, thinking they could help reduce belly fat, are only wasting their time.

According to the gynaecologist, drinking beer or using waist trainers or girdles does not have any effect in helping new mothers regain their pre-pregnancy abdomen.

Speaking with newsmen, Odofin said such health practices have no inherent health benefit in them.

“There are some myths and cultural practices that people think can help reduce belly fat after delivery but they are not really effective in achieving what they intend to do.

“Take for example that of using hot water on the abdomen. I do not see how applying hot water to your tummy will reduce either the abdominal fat gotten during pregnancy or even the size of the womb itself,” he said.

Odofin explained that within 10 days after birth the womb starts reverting to its normal position.

He added that all physiological changes associated with pregnancy will revert to their pre-pregnancy state six weeks post-birth.

“So, there is no need of using hot water to reduce the size of the abdomen,” he said.

Odofin also explained that women who have a big abdomen before pregnancy will still have same post-delivery.

“Some people have a big ‘tummy’ before pregnancy, so pregnancy makes it look as if it has increased; but after delivery, that big tummy will still be there.

“What will the hot water do? Is it to burn the fat or what, I don’t even know,” he said.

The senior consultant said that there is no mechanism of action for hot water in the treatment of abdominal fat.

He also explained that a woman’s abdomen will naturally snap back to its state when she starts breastfeeding her baby.

“God has done it in such a way that when you are breastfeeding your baby, the oxytocin that is released usually causes some kind of abdominal cramp, similar to menstrual cramp.

“That menstrual cramp feeling the woman is having during breastfeeding is what is causing what we call uterine involution – the womb is trying to reduce in size.

“Of course, it cannot begin to reduce in size without you feeling that something is happening. It is not a silent process, as you will feel some cramps.

“So, breastfeeding will make the womb come back to its pre-pregnancy state. That is number one.

Read Also: How to lose Weight with intermittent fasting

“Secondly, the abdominal fat –which, naturally, is just what the woman gained in the course of the pregnancy – with the delivery of the baby and the placenta, all those physiologies will be reversed.

“So, whatever water or fat the woman has gotten during pregnancy will begin to reduce, meaning that there’s really nothing per se that the woman would need to do that will make the abdomen reduce to the pre-pregnancy stage.

“It will return to the pre-pregnancy stage within six weeks. That is why some people say a woman who delivers should stay at home for 40 days. This is more common in the Yoruba culture.

He explained that within those 40 days is “when every process and change that occurred in the course of that pregnancy will resolve itself physically, anatomically, physiologically and even emotionally. Everything will resolve back to normal.”

According to Odofin, it is not necessary to recommend medication or treatment for women after delivery to lose belly fat gained during pregnancy.

He, however, said that women who notice their abdomen being excessively large post-birth could have an anomaly such as fibroid.

He said such women after they have given birth should not expect the fibroid to disappear with the pregnancy.

Liberia, World Bank Partner On U.S.$47 Million School Project

The Ministry of Education in Liberia in collaboration with the World Bank has officially launched a US$47 million project aimed at renovating 156 schools and constructing three more throughout the country.

The project, “Improving Results in Secondary Education,” will also elevate 35 junior high schools to secondary institutions in rural Liberia.

At the official launch over the weekend in the Borough of New Kru Town, Bushrod Island, Education Minister, D. Ansu Sonii, stated that it is the dream of President George Weah to ensure that all Liberian children have access to affordable learning institutions.

Minister Sonii indicated that President Weah wants Liberia to be a literate society where it will never rely on foreign countries for pilots, medical doctors, and people of all professions in a few years from now.

Meanwhile, Assistant Education Minister for Planning and Research, Dominic Kweme, explains that the project will provide scholarships to 300 graduates to pursue studies in Kenya, Zimbabwe, and Botswana purposely to be deployed in schools throughout Liberia.

Minister Kweme pointed out that the project will also provide scholarships for 3,000 girls in four counties with high rate female secondary school dropouts.

Meanwhile, Montserrado County District 16 Representative, Dixon Seboe, appealed to the Ministry of Education to work along with him on his proposal to include technical education at the D. Twe Memorial High School in the Borough of New Kru Town.

According to Seboe, there are thousands of young people who cannot afford to go through the academic system in education but are prepared to acquire functional skills in readiness for the job market.

The lawmaker disclosed that he has already filed a bill before Plenary of the House of Representatives, seeking allotment in the national budget for the institution.

Seboe indicated that he is planning to host a community meeting purposely to encourage residents to take ownership of the project by ensuring that none of the materials provided were stolen.

He appealed to the Ministry of Education to fence the last portion of the campus of the institution to keep out intruders.

Also making remarks, the Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection, Willamette Piso Saydee-Tarr, stresses that there is no better way to give power back to the people than giving them education.

President Sisi Decrees Establishment of Egypt University for Informatics

President Abdel Fattah El Sisi has issued a decree on the establishment of a national non-profit university under the name of, “Egypt University for Informatics”.

The new university, to be based in the New Administrative Capital’s City of Knowledge, will host faculties of engineering, computer and information science, business technology, digital art and design.

The presidential decree was published in the country’s official Gazette on Monday 9/10/2021.

Kaduna Schools To Remain Closed Till Further Notice

The Kaduna State Government says all primary and secondary schools across the state will remain close until security situation.

The state’s Commissioner for Education, Shehu Muhammad, stated this in Kaduna at a joint press conference with the Commissioner for Internal Security and Home Affairs, Samuel Aruwan.

Muhammad said that the press conference was organized to dispute the fake news going round that schools were directed to reopen for third term on August 9.

He explained that the schools were earlier scheduled to reopen on August 9, but that the ministry was not given the clearance due to ongoing security operations across the state.

According to the commissioner, the state government on August 6 announced the postponement of school resumption till further notice as advised by security agencies.

The commissioner advised all public and private schools, including federal government schools, to abide by the directive or face the wrath of the law.

He said that the closure was in the best interest of the pupils and students to ensure their safety, following series of attacks on schools by bandits and kidnappers.

On his part, Aruwan said that security agencies were currently carrying out operations against bandits to improve the security situation in the state, adding that the closure of the schools was to secure the lives of pupils, students, teachers and other stakeholders in the education sector.

APC Governors Appeal to Resident Doctors to Engage State Governments

The Forum of Governors of Nigeria’s governing party, the All Progressives Congress, APC has appealed to Resident Doctors who have issues with state governments to negotiate with individual state governments.

This was one of the resolutions of the Progressives Governors Forum, PGF meeting held in Abuja.

In a press statement by the Chairman of the Forum and Governor of Kebbi State, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, the PGF while reacting to the strike action by the National Association of Resident Doctors in Nigeria also advised Resident Doctors in Federal establishments to engage with relevant structures.

The PGF also endorsed the Nigerian Governors Forum intervention in the matter.

“The meeting also reviewed the ongoing strike action by National Association of Resident Doctors and resolved as follows:

“Noting that Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF) is already engaged in consultations with the leadership of the Resident Doctors and the Federal Government, Forum endorsed the initiative of the NGF and support the call by the Federal Government through the Minister of Labour, Dr. Chris Ngige for the immediate suspension of the strike to allow negotiations to continue.

“Noting that most of the grievances of the Resident Doctors are with State Governments, The Forum appealed to the Resident Doctors to negotiate with individual State Governments and issues affecting Resident Doctors in Federal establishments should be negotiated with the relevant structures of the Federal Government” the statement read.