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Mathematics, Best Approach Out Of Human Challenges, Says Don

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A Professor of Mathematics at the University of Ilorin, Kamilu Rauf, has identified the constant use of Mathematical concepts as a panacea to socio-political and economic challenges in Nigeria.

Besides, he said Mathematics should be seen as the key with which the complexities of life could be unlocked towards achieving maximum self-progression and human development in general.

Rauf spoke while delivering the university’s inaugural lecture titled: “A brief tour into the world of inequations that rule our everyday lives.”  

While emphasising the adoption of mathematical principles as imperative to providing solutions to all human challenges, the scholar explained that mathematics has always been in the company of a man from time immemorial.

According to him, findings have revealed that the best approach out of human challenges lies in the meticulous and continuous adoption of such mathematical principles as reasoning, creativity, spatial thinking, and effective communication skills.         

The professor further explained that the more mathematical human beings are in their approach to issues, the more successful and promising they will be, noting that the challenges of life could be made simpler, easier and more bearable through mathematical innovations.

He stated that with proper understanding of mathematics, man could achieve so many things.

Relying on personal experience, Prof. Rauf said the subject could be understood by constant exposure to its principles and practice, noting that most of those who find mathematics difficult do so because of poor handling by their teachers who must have handled them unprofessionally during their formative years.

He encouraged those who are willing to master the subject to ensure that they review mathematical errors, master the key concepts, and make sure that they understand their doubts before moving to the next level.

Yabatech Committed To Restore Student Unionism On Campus

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Chairman, Governing Council of Yaba College of Technology (YABATech), Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), has assured students of the institution that the embargo placed on students unionism by the previous council led by Ebenezer Babatope, would be lifted after certain conditions are met.

Fagbemi, who gave the assurance while speaking on YABATech radio, appreciated the students for their support and commended them for the various positive activities they embarked on to complement their studies.

The council chairman, who was recently reappointed, commended the students for being law-abiding, which he said, has greatly engendered peace on campus and provided the enabling environment for the council’s modest achievements during its first tenure between May 2017 and May 2020.

He disclosed that the management with the approval of the council renovated students’ hostels and lecture halls to aid learning and teaching.

The senior advocate solicited their support for orderliness and peaceful co-existence on campus, urging them to be law-abiding and adhere to rules and regulations, which they swore to uphold during their matriculation.

He counseled them to use all available channels of communication to ventilate their grievances when necessary.

According to him, the council will run an open-door policy that ensures fairness and justice to all students in addressing issues that come before it.

“On the issue of students’ unionism on campus, it is undoubtedly an invaluable aspect of campus life and its importance cannot be over-emphasised in advancing the cause of students and ensuring a vibrant college community. We are all aware of the unfortunate events that led to the prescription of unionism. You will agree with me that no responsible management would allow unlawful or unethical behaviour on campus because of the inimical effects such actions would have on the college.

“It is, however, heartwarming that things have changed for the better and necessary amendments are being made to your union’s constitution in readiness for a full operation soon.”

Furthermore, a special committee set up by management, which includes students’ representatives, is also looking into the constitution, before it is passed to the committee on students’ affairs, after which the council would finally give its seal of approval for full swing students’ unionism to begin. I enjoined you to be vigilant and wary of those things that led to the prescription of unionism in the first place, in order to avoid a repeat of same.”

Fagbemi subsequently implored students to adopt the concept of hard work, honesty and integrity, and respect for constituted authority.

Final Year FUTA Student Wins Women In Aquaculture Global Scholarship

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A final year student of the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology of the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), Augustina Oyebadejo, has emerged as one of the two winners of the 2021 Women in Aquaculture Global Scholarship Programme.

Oyebadejo joins Marta Carvalho from Portugal as a joint winner from about 200 applications across 30 countries.

According to Kvarøy Arctic, the organisers of the programme, Oyebadejo and Carvalho will get funding for a specific project to be domiciled in their countries of origin as well as the opportunity for working visit to fish farm sites in Norway.

“Hosted in partnership with Seafood and Gender Equality (SAGE), the scholarship programme seeks to lift emerging leaders through its immersive, experiential programme, which includes funds for each recipient and a hands-on opportunity to experience working at Kvarøy Arctic’s farm sites in Norway.

“These scholarships are ways to bring valuable, creative young women into the fold and show them that they are supported, not overlooked and ignored,” Kvarøy Arctic strategic development officer, Jennifer Bushman said.

“We want to acknowledge the amazing applicants. All of them are deserving of every chance to pursue and achieve their dreams. We are better for their efforts and grateful that they are on this journey with us,” the organisers said.

Oyebadejo competed with several others with higher degrees. Carvalho, the other winner is a native of Porto, Portugal, and has pursued various degrees with the support of a variety of scholarship programmes.

She holds both a BSc and an MSc in aquatic sciences from the University of Porto and is currently pursuing her PhD in sustainable aquaculture and marine ecosystems at the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Kvaroy Arctic noted that Oyebadejo was acquainted with fishing and the concept of aquaculture in her upbringing in the coastal town of Badagry, Nigeria, near Lagos. She witnessed the difficulty of the profession in an area where wild fishing harvests are limited, aquaculture operations are cost-prohibitive, and professional opportunities for women are scarce.

In her remarks, Oyebadejo said Nigeria has a domestic production of fish at about 800,000 tonnes and is known to be one of the largest importers of fish in the world, yet cannot meet demand of the population.

She added that the scholarship will help her with practical skills and knowledge of efficient fish production. “I think this is a way to build aquaculture in my country and influence the economy positively while saving a lot of lives.”

The vice-chancellor, Prof Joseph Fuwape, congratulated Oyebadejo for the feat and described FUTA as a leading institution with highly cerebral staff and students who can compete globally.

National Bureau of Statistics says Nigeria’s foreign trade rises 23.28% in 2Q

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Nigeria’s total foreign trade rose to N12 trillion in the second quarter of 2021 as the country recorded increase in exports, the National Bureau of Statistics has said.

The figure represents a 23.28 per cent increase over the value (N9.8 trillion) recorded in the first quarter of 2021 and an 88.71 per cent increase compared to the second quarter of 2020.

“This increase resulted from the sharp increase in export value during the quarter under review,” it said.

The bureau disclosed this in its “Foreign Trade Goods Statistics Q2 2021” published on Sunday.

The NBS said the export component of this trade was valued at N5.1 trillion or 42.22 per cent while import was valued at N6.95 trillion or 57.78 per cent while the trade balance stood at a deficit of N1.87 trillion.

“The crude oil which is the major component of export trade stood at N4,078.20 billion or 80.29 per cent of total export.

“This further shows a sharp increase of 111.32 per cent in Crude oil value in Q2, 2021 compared to (N1,929.83billion) recorded in Q1, 2021 while the Non-crude oil export recorded N1001.23 billion or 19.71 per cent of total export trade during the second quarter of 2021,” it said.

Categorising the imported goods, the report said that the value of total imports rose by 1.45 per cent in Q2, 2021 compared to Q1, 2021 and 67.49 per cent compared to Q1, 2020.

Southern Africa Remains Zimbabwe’s Major Trading Partner As Imports Hit 47,1 Percent

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Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa and his South African counterpart Cyril Ramaphosa arrive for bilateral talks in Harare, Zimbabwe March 12, 2019. REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo - RC160C0E92A0

Neighboring South Africa has remained Zimbabwe’s major trading partner after imports from the regional powerhouse reached a record 47,1 % last year, Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) has reported.

Speaking during an annual general meeting Thursday, ZIMRA acting commissioner general, Rameck Masaire said statistics at hand shows that neighboring South Africa is still the country’s largest trading partner both in terms of imports and exports.

“The major trading partner remained South Africa from where 47,1% of Imports were sourced from as well as 45,2% of exports. During the period under review, the total Imports for the year 2020 were $324,6 billion. Total exports reached $257 billion with a trade deficit of $67,6 billion,” he said.

Zimbabwe spends close to US$2 billion on South African imports annually which has prompted market watchers to call for an outright revamp of local manufacturing capacity in order to save the foreign currency for important local use.

He however said the major exported products remained raw minerals which included Nickel mattes, semi-manufactured gold, and flue-cured tobacco which contributed 94% of the total exports.

During the past year, collected net revenue was at $181,96 billion against a target of $171, 90 billion which was 5,8% above target.

The revenue collected recorded 684,7% nominal growth from 2019 and stood at 74,9% in real growth terms from 2019.

The top six revenue contributors were mining and quarrying which contributed 23% , financial and insurance which contributed 19 % , manufacturing 15% , wholesale and retail trade 13% , information and communication 7% and agriculture, forestry and fishing which injected 4% while the other sectors contributed 19% combined.

IDF to close off West Bank, Gaza during Rosh Hashanah

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TheIsraeli Defence Force IDF announced on Sunday that it will impose a closure on both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip starting at 4 p.m. on Monday, hours before the start of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year.
The closure, a routine procedure during Israeli and Jewish holidays, will remain in effect until 12:01 a.m. on Thursday, lifting several hours after the end of Rosh Hashanah.
Similar closures will also be imposed later this month during the Jewish holidays of Yom Kippur, Sukkot, and Simhat Torah.


A statement from the IDF said exceptions to enter Israel would be only be made for “humanitarian, medical, and exceptional cases.”
Last week, Israel announced it was rolling out a series of goodwill gestures toward the Gaza Strip, expanding its fishing zone to its furthest point in years and allowing into Israel thousands more workers from the enclave, despite ongoing nightly riots along the border.

Gov. Oyetola Gives Reasons Aregbesola’s Education Policies Was Reversed

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Governor Adegboyega Oyetola of Osun has given reasons why he returned the 6-3-3-4 education policy to the state and abolished the single uniform policy immediately on assumption of office in 2018.

The governor disclosed the reasons in Abuja. He explained that his decision was based on the overwhelming demand of the people of the state who called for the reversal of the 4-5-3-4 policy introduced by the immediate past government of Rauf Aregbesola.

The governor said that there were indications that the policies were not in tune with what parents and students in the state desired at the time.

He also revealed that the previous policies, according to security reports, were encouraging cultism and other social vices among students in the state.

Oyetola added that the abolition of the policies was part of the recommendations of a committee of experts set up to review the initiatives in the state’s education sector.

On the 4-5-3-4, Oyetola said the policy did not align with the National Policy on Education such that most development partners and agencies refused to support the state on educational projects.

“The National Policy on Education is 6-3-3-4, ordinarily every state should align with the national policy as the minimum standard for education.

“Again, some of the donor agencies particularly UNICEF refused to support us on our educational activities because we did not align with the national policy.

“Meanwhile, the major reason for the 4-5-3-4 was actually because of the introduction of the school feeding programme. The programme will take care of pupils in classes one to three, and four and five will not be happy if they are not eating.

 “I believe that could have been taken care of administratively. It shouldn’t have affected the classification of the school system in the state,’’ he said.

The governor, who admitted that the previous policy caused some setbacks for the education sector in the state, cited the inability of pupils in the state to enroll for primary school leaving certificate examination as a result.

Rosh Hashanah: Number of Jews worldwide hits 15.2 million; 6.93 million Already in Israel

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Jewish men praying for forgivness (Selichot), at the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem on September 5, 2021, prior to the upcoming Jewish holiday of Rosh Hashana (Jewish New Year). Photo by Yonatan Sindel/Flash90 *** Local Caption *** תפילה תפילות סליחות חרדי כותל הכותל המערבי ראש השנה

There are now 15.2 million Jews worldwide, a 100,000 increase from the year before, according to the Jewish Agency.

In statistics published ahead of Rosh Hashanah, which begins Monday evening, the Jewish Agency said 8.2 million Jews live outside Israel, with the largest population in the United States, which has around 6 million Jews. In Israel, there are 6.93 million Jews, accounting for 45.3 percent of world Jewry, according to the research, which was compiled by Prof. Sergio Della Pergola of Jerusalem’s Hebrew University.

Following Israel and the US, the countries with the largest number of Jews are France (446,000), Canada (393,500), Britain (292,000), Argentina (175,000), Russia (150,000), Germany (118,000) and Australia (118,000).

The Jewish Agency said there 27,000 Jews living in Arab and Muslim states, with 14,500 in Turkey, 9,500 in Iran, 2,000 in Morocco and 1,000 in Tunisia.

The statistics are based on self-identification as Jewish and not as any other religion. The Jewish Agency said when looking at those eligible to get citizenship under Israel’s Law of Return, which requires at least one Jewish grandparent, there are 25.3 million Jews worldwide.

Israeli-PA Relations: Gantz defends meeting with Abbas, says had Bennett’s backing

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Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett approved of a recent meeting between Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, and also thinks Israel should work to shore up the PA leader’s hold on power, Gantz has said.

Gantz met Sunday with Abbas, marking the highest-level meetings between Israel and the PA in over a decade. The defense chief later announced a series of goodwill gestures toward the Palestinians, including a NIS 500 million ($155 million) “loan” of withheld tax revenues.

Some right-wing members of Bennett’s government coalition criticized the move, and Bennett himself, a former settler leader, has ruled out launching a diplomatic process with Ramallah, but Gantz insisted that the premier was on board with him meeting Abbas.

The prime minister knew about my trip, recognized my trip, knows what I’m talking about,” Gantz told Channel 12 news in an interview on Wednesday evening.

The defense minister noted that both he and Abbas “know that we cannot, at the moment, come to a diplomatic agreement,” but that they both believe in maintaining security ties in order to stabilize the region.

“It was a very important meeting, it was a meeting about security, where we discussed security cooperation and joint activities,” added Gantz. “We want to strengthen the moderate forces in the area.”

A statement from the Defense Ministry Sunday indicated that the focus of the meeting had been discussing moves to bolster the PA’s economy.

“The two also discussed shaping the security, civilian and economic reality in Judea, Samaria and Gaza,” the statement read.

“Whoever thinks that this is a simple formula to manage is mistaken,” Gantz added. “It is not simple. It is complicated.”

The defense minister said criticism of the meeting stems from a lack of understanding of the geopolitical forces at play.

“The strategic relations and security ties of the State of Israel should be looked at from a higher vantage point than some headline on Twitter or report from someone from somewhere,” Gantz said.

Bennett, who is walking a tightrope between his right-wing base and center-left coalition partners, has not commented on the meeting, which took place as he was en route back to Israel from Washington, where he met with US President Joe Biden.

Democrats Lawmakers Push For Reopening US Consulate In Jerusalem

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This Monday, March 4, 2019 photo shows United States consulate building in Jerusalem. The United States has officially shuttered its consulate in Jerusalem, downgrading the status of its main diplomatic mission to the Palestinians by folding it into the U.S. Embassy to Israel. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

A group of visiting Democratic lawmakers expressed to Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett on Friday their support for US President Joe Biden’s plan to reopen the American consulate in Jerusalem, which served as a de facto mission to the Palestinians.

The matter is gearing up to become a point of conflict between Washington and Jerusalem, which opposes the measure.

Trump moved to close the consulate in 2019 and integrate it with the embassy that had been moved to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv, after he recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. Trump described it as an efficiency measure, but it was seen as a de facto downgrading of ties with the Palestinians.

Much of the staff at the historic mission on Agron Street have continued doing the same jobs at the same location, though under a newly named Palestinian Affairs Unit formed under the larger umbrella of US relations to Israel.

Biden has expressed support for reversing the closure.

Asked for his position on the matter, Bennett told a group of US Jewish leaders Friday that Jerusalem is the capital of the State of Israel alone, while declining to comment further.

The group of Democratic lawmakers also met with President Isaac Herzog, Foreign Minister Yair Lapid, Ra’am chairman Mansour Abbas, the Knesset’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Chairman Ram Ben-Barak.

After meeting with the group on Friday, Herzog tweeted, “Bipartisanship is a sacred pillar of the US-Israel alliance. Delighted to welcome a delegation of US Democratic Senators to Jerusalem.

Earlier this week, Israeli Foreign Minister Lapid warned that restoring the de facto mission to Palestinians could tear apart Israel’s fragile coalition government.

“We think it’s a bad idea and we’ve told America we think it’s a bad idea,” Lapid said.

Lapid said the reopening “will send the wrong message, not only to the region, not only to the Palestinians, but also to other countries, and we don’t want this to happen.”

“And besides, we have an interesting yet delicate structure of our government and we think this might destabilize this government and I don’t think the American administration wants this to happen,” added the foreign minister, referring to the coalition that includes right-wing, centrists, left-wing and Arab parties.

In a statement responding to Lapid’s remarks, the US Embassy in Israel said, “the US will be moving forward with the process to reopen our consulate in Jerusalem.”