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Cholera: FCT Minister of State Flags off Community Sensitization

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The Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory Minister of State, Dr. Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu, has flagged off community sensitization on cholera and other severe acute diarrhea diseases outbreaks in the nation’s capital, Abuja.

The Minister, during the flag off ceremony held at the palace of Agora of Zuba, expressed concerns over the increasing number of suspected cases.

Since May 2021, the Federal Capital Territory has recorded a total of 604 suspected cases of cholera in the six area councils with 54 deaths recorded and 9 cases positive for cholera on rapid diagnostic test.

The minister further revealed that over 120 communities are involved across the six area councils with the Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) having the highest cases followed by Gwagalada and Bwari area councils respectively.

According to her, some of the communities involved in Gwagwalada include Zuba, Shenagu, Katse 1 & 2, Tunga Gaya, Chitumu, Yimi, Ikwa, Tunga-Maje, Anagada amongst others.

She, however, advocated for good personal hygiene as well as proper disposal of sewage and refuse, good hand washing practices and consumption of safe water as means of curbing further spread of the disease in the territory.

“In addition, community engagements for positive behavioural changes and improved sanitation and quick access to treatment are essential.

“Protect your water source from contamination, boil your water before drinking with a clean cup, cooperate with health officials who will come to teach you home treatment of water for domestic use and drinking,” she stressed.

The minister also revealed that as a matter of urgency, the Administration has taken several measures to stop further spread of the disease as well as provide adequate care to those affected.

The measures according to her include formation of Cholera Emergency Operation Centre, appointment of Incidence Manager and other relevant medical personnel along with stakeholders from the FCT Water Board and RUWASA, prepositioning of drugs and consumables for the free treatment of all identified cases in both secondary and primary healthcare facilities of the FCT amongst others.

In his remarks, the FCTA Permanent Secretary, Mr. Olusade Adesola, who was represented by the Ag. Secretary, FCT Health and Human Services Secretariat, Dr. Mohamed Kawu, stated that the Secretariat was working with development partners and in collaboration with the six area councils to curb the spread.

He, however, commended the FCT Minister of State for her leadership role and how to move board room resolutions to the field, stressing that her roles in successful community sensitization and mobilization in Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Care, Universal Health Coverage activities, Wild Polio Virus Eradication in the FCT are appreciated by residents.

The Agora of Zuba, HRH. Alh. Muhammad Bello, chairman of Gwagwalada area council, Hon. Adamu Mustapha, representatives of development partners gave goodwill message at the occasion.

Bafana Bafana Lifts COSAFA Cup, Ends Five-Year Drought

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The tournament saw the late withdrawal of Madagascar from the 2021 COSAFA Cup, forcing a change in the competition’s format which had two groups of five teams each.

Madagascar had been unable to secure their travel to Nelson Mandela Bay for the tournament which, following the decision of Comoros Islands not to participate, left the original Group B with only Zambia and Malawi, a COSAFA press release said.

Host South Africa beat Botswana 1-0 and went on to meet the eSwatini side. Namibia suprised by thumping Senegal 2-1 and Lesotho in an equally surprising win over Zambia.

Zimbabwe and Mozambique never managed to light up the scoreboard with a 0-0 result in their match.

This tournament proved to be quite unpredictable this time around. See the COSAFA Cup scoreboard here.

South Africa’s Bafana Bafana in their third game cruised to the semi-final by beating Lesotho 4-0, with a history-making hat-trick from debutant Victor Letsoalo, following an earlier goal from Sphelele Mkhulise.

In the final, the team played to a goalless draw with Senegal, winning the COSAFA Cup in a penalty shootout 5-4 on July 18, 2021.

Victor Letsoalo has won the tournament’s Golden Boot and is the first debutant to score a hat-trick. He scored four goals in all at the tournament.

Adolescents face lifelong threat to health, well being –Nutrition society

The Nutrition Society of Nigeria, says that adolescents in Nigeria are largely neglected and have not been prioritised for nutrition intervention.

The NSN President, Prof. Wasiu Afolabi, in a statement made available to the News Agency of Nigeria in Lagos on Sunday disclosed this.

According to Afolabi, the situation exists despite the adolescents constituting about 21 per cent or less than 41 million of Nigeria’s population and have increased nutrition requirements.

He also said that the state of adolescents in Nigeria is a source of concern due to the growing challenge of epidemic proportion with specific respect to physiological, psychological and social implications.

Afolabi said: “Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood with specific physiological, psychological and social implications that have bearing on nutrition and health.

“The World Health Organisation defines adolescents as individuals in the 10-19 years age group while adolescence is a critical period in life and a window of opportunity for lifelong health and well-being.”

He said that the Nigerian Adolescent nutrition status is not quite different from most countries of the world.

Read Also: Drinking milk and malt combo won’t boost blood volume –Nutritionist

“Malnutrition among adolescents is marked by undernutrition (stunting and thinness/underweight), over nutrition (overweight and obesity) and micronutrient deficiencies.

“These are notably, iron deficiency disorders which affect more than 60 per cent of Nigerian adolescent girls, aged 15-19 years (NPC and ICF, 2019),” he said.

Afolabi also stated that other available evidence showed that vitamin A, zinc and iodine deficiencies were public health problems among children less than 19 years in Nigeria and three other African countries, among others.

“Although the dearth of nationally representative data for adolescent nutrition status makes generalisation difficult, evidence from sparse researches showed that underweight/thinness ranged from 13.0-23.per cent (Southern part of Nigeria, 2012),” he said.

Afolabi said that the review of the trend from 2003 to 2013 showed a gradual increase among female adolescents 15-19 years of 18 per cent and 13 per cent of thinness/underweight and obesity respectively.

He said that this could be attributed to poor nutrition knowledge and diet quality, low dietary diversity, high consumption of junk food, and inadequate consumption of animal foods and a sedentary lifestyle.

He said that the trend was occasioned by the lack of recreational facilities, eroding school sports activities, and increasing screen time activities in this age group.

Afolabi said: “Added to the growing epidemic is teenage pregnancy with one out of every five (19.2 per cent) adolescents getting pregnant.

“The risk of malnutrition among such pregnant adolescents increases and so also the risk of morbidity, mortality and poor pregnancy outcomes (NPC and ICF, 2019).”

He also expressed NSN’s belief that addressing the nutrition needs of adolescents could be a window of opportunity for the improvement of their nutritional status and correcting their poor nutritional practices.

“Reverse growth faltering experienced during childhood: It is also an important step towards supporting their physical growth and preventing future health problems, breaking the vicious cycle of intergenerational malnutrition, chronic diseases and poverty.

“Furthermore, investment in advancing adolescent nutrition is critical to promote their health and development which has lifelong implications in order to secure them and their future families, communities and the nation at large.

“The NSN, therefore, calls for urgent actions by government and all stakeholders to bridge the identified policy and data gaps.

Afolabi urged the Nigerian government to enhance coordination and increase delivery platforms to reach adolescents with a minimum package of nutrition interventions, giving special consideration for the nutritional needs of pregnant adolescent mothers.

He called for more coordinated actions by development partners and non-governmental organisations towards implementing adolescent nutrition interventions capable of reducing the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition in Nigeria.

He said: “These interventions, which are cost-effective and evidence-based should include: Nutrition education in schools on healthy diets with emphasis on reduction in consumption the of sugar and sugar-sweetened beverages.

“The interventions should also include multiple micronutrient supplementation including Iron folate and deworming using health facilities, school and community-based platforms.”

Afolabi stated that social marketing activities by the private sector should be regulated to encourage healthy diets, behavioural and lifestyle intervention, including sporting activities, for overweight and obese adolescents.

“There is the need to provide access to safe environment and hygiene and improved access to reproductive health services.

“The special needs of pregnant adolescents should be considered, including food supplements with adequate energy and protein and Improved access to ante-natal care services,” Afolabi said. 

Costa Rica Seizes Colombian Cocaine, 2nd-Biggest Bust In History

Costa Rican police on Sunday seized 4.3 tonnes of cocaine originating in Colombia, the Central American nation’s second-largest drug bust ever and the biggest this year, local authorities said on Sunday.

Major cocaine busts in recent years have stoked fears that Costa Rica has become an important transit country for Colombian drugs heading toward Europe, worrying officials in one of Central America’s most stable nations.

The shipment of cocaine was transported in a container loaded with ceramic floor tiling aboard a commercial ship that arrived at the Costa Rican port of Moin from Colombia’s Caribbean port of Turbo, Costa Rica’s Security Ministry said.

“We’re very close to 40 tonnes of marijuana and cocaine seizures in the country (so far in 2021). We hope to surpass last year’s numbers,” Security Minister Michael Soto said in a statement.

Costa Rican authorities seized nearly 57 tonnes of cocaine in 2020, up 56 per cent from a year earlier, according to the Security Ministry. They seized 14.5 tonnes of marijuana last year.

Traditional Ruler Urges Residents on Health Insurance Scheme

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Traditional ruler has urged his districts and village heads on the need to enrol into the FCT Health insurance scheme, FHIS, and their families.

The Chief of Karu in Nigeria’s Capital City Abuja, HRH. Emmanuel Kyauta Yepwi gave the charged during an advocacy visit to his palace organised by the Karu Area office of the FHIS in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital.

He advised those traditional rulers and their families who are frequent visitors to hospitals in a year to seek the method of health instead of always borrowing.

He commended the FHIS for setting up an office in his community and urged them to ensure that the Karu General Hospital is up and running so that his people can benefit from it.

The Sa’akaruyi noted that, “The facility we have in Karu here, no hospital in the FCT has it and they are just laying fallow for this long and becoming obsolete, I will talk to the MD again, tell her that if the FCT Minister of state is not listening to her, let her invite me we will go to meet the minister together.”

The Sa’akaruyi further directed the district heads and the village heads to take the message of FHIS enrolment down to their communities so as they can also help their community members especially the sick ones.

Earlier in his presentation the Director FHIS, Dr M. Ahmed-Danfulani who was represented by the Public Relations Officer FHIS, David Barau informed the Sa’akaruyi that they were in his palace on advocacy for some of the programmes and benefits of enrolling on the FHIS and also to let him know that the FHIS has an area office in his community as well as to sensitise them on the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund BHCF.

Mr. Barau added that, “To achieve this we have 2 main sectors of enrolment which are the formal and informal sectors, the formal sector is what most of you know; that is public servants, government workers and organised private sector like banks and big companies, they category of workers have their premium removed at source from the their salaries monthly, however most Nigerians don’t belong to the formal sector, so the FHIS has plan to cover Nigerians who do not belong to the formal sector and want to benefit.”

He reiterated that with only N13, 500 per annum, an individual from the informal sector will enjoy full healthcare benefits that are enjoyed by those that fall in the formal sector which includes free births, caesarean section hospitalization for up to 21 days and many surgeries.

Another member of the team Blessing Ticky also informed the palace that in order to simplify the payment for those unable to pay a lump sum of N13, 500, the FHIS had signed an MOU with the FCT Microfinance Bank (FCTMFB) to enable the enrollees pay in instalments.

South African Authorities Probe Coastal Chemical Spill In Durban

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South African authorities in the port city of Durban says they were investigating a coastal chemical spill that may have been caused by a warehouse fire during unrest this week.

Other possible sources are also being investigated as the cause of the spill, which is affecting marine and birdlife, the eThekwini municipality said late on Friday, urging local residents not to use beaches in the area.

“Extensive environmental impacts are being reported at uMhlanga and uMdhloti lagoons and beaches in the vicinity, that have killed numerous species of marine and birdlife,” the municipality said in a statement.

“The pollution is considered serious and can affect one’s health if species are collected and consumed. Lagoon and seawater contact must be avoided.”

KwaZulu-Natal province’s head of environmental affairs, Ravi Pillay, said water samples would be tested on Monday.

“We will see the results from there,” Pillay told Reuters. “We have some evidence of some limited impact on marine life. Our team is satisfied that there is no impact on public health.”

President Cyril Ramaphosa said on Friday the unrest that ripped through several parts of the country in the past week was stabilising and calm had been restored to most affected areas.

Protests broke out after former President Jacob Zuma was jailed for failing to appear at a corruption inquiry and swiftly degenerated into looting and arson which has killed more than 200 people and destroyed hundreds of businesses.

The municipality also said some residents were reporting smoke residue from burned chemical products. It advised people to close windows and doors and put wet cloths over vents until the smoke cleared.

Pillay said air quality testing was being undertaken.

Kwara Government Targets 600,000 Children for Malaria Prevention

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The Kwara State Government said it is targeting about 600,000 children for seasonal malaria chemo-prevention drugs in 11 local government areas of the state that are prone to the disease.

Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq stated this during the flag-off of the Seasonal Malaria Chemo-prevention Programme at the Primary Healthcare Centre, Adewole in Ilorin.

The Governor, who was represented by Dr. Raji Razaq, Kwara State Commissioner for Health, said the malaria chemoprevention was meant for children who are three months old to five years.

“It involves administering monthly doses of antimalarial drugs on children, aged three to 59 months, during peak malaria transmission season.

“The drugs include Sulfadoxine, Pyrimethamine, and Amodiaquine, which would be administered to the children in three consecutive doses.”

According to him, the government invested about N130 million for the malaria chemo-prevention, in conjunction with the National Malaria Elimination Programme.

The government was alarmed at the steady rise in malaria cases among children which, he said, portend danger and loss of lives.

“This necessitated the need for preventive measures against the spread of the disease in the 11 malaria-endemic local governments,” he said.

He explained further that the government would come up with a strategy for the remaining five LGAs on how to ensure preventive measures against the disease.

Alhaji Abdullahi Nageri, the Head of State Malaria Elimination Programme, had earlier said this was a giant stride by the state government to further promote good health among citizens.

Kwara was among the 20 states in the federation with this initiative, adding that the programme is to ensure a reduction in malaria mortality among children due to malaria.

He appealed to all mothers and caregivers to avail themselves of the opportunity, by presenting their children for the malaria chemo-prevention.

Mallam Zakarriya Aromaradu, the Mogaji (traditional chief) of Adewole area, commended the state government for the initiative and enjoined mothers to ensure their children received malaria chemo-prevention.

Trial Of South Africa’s Ex-President Zuma To Resume

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Former South African president Jacob Zuma, whose jailing earlier this month triggered riots, is expected to appear virtually on Monday for the latest hearing in a trial related to an arms deal corruption case.

Proceedings are due to start later in the morning at Pietermaritzburg High Court.

While the security situation has largely been brought under control, there are fears that Zuma’s latest court appearance could once again trigger protests from his support base.

Zuma handed himself over to start a 15-month prison sentence this month for failing to appear at an inquiry into corruption during his nine years in power until 2018 – a separate case to the current trial.

Following his imprisonment, protests flared up in his home province KwaZulu-Natal which escalated into rampant looting, arson and riots, and spread to Gauteng province. More than 200 people were killed.

Zuma faces multiple charges of corruption, fraud, racketeering and money laundering over a $2 billion arms deal involving French company Thales (then known as Thomson-CSF), when Zuma was deputy president. read more

Zuma and Thales both have pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Drinking milk and malt combo won’t boost blood volume –Nutritionist

A Professor of Public Health Nutrition at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Beatrice Ogunba, has debunked claims that drinking milk and malt mixed together increases blood volume.

According to the professor, many people believe that drinking milk and malt increase blood volume, insisting that the assertion has no evidence in medicine.

Prof. Ogunba, however, said consuming milk and malt could deliver nutrients to the body because they are fortified with iron, calcium and vitamins.

Speaking in an interview, the nutritionist said that the claim that consuming milk and malt increases blood in the body is not scientific.

Read Also: New virtual network saves global milk banks

Prof. Ogunba said, “Milk is protein and we have fortified milk with iron and calcium. Some malts are also fortified with vitamins, so consuming all these will deliver nutrients to the body.

“But mixing milk and malt with the notion that it will increase blood volume is unrealistic. There is no scientific evidence for that. I have heard about the mixture and it is mostly consumed by women. But in terms of delivering iron, I am sure of that because milk has iron.”

She, however, urged Nigerians to diversify the foods they consume to get all the nutrients they need to be healthy.

Russia Conducts Ship-Based Hypersonic Missile Test

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Russia has tested a Tsirkon (Zircon) hypersonic cruise missile, hitting a ground target off the coast of the Barents Sea at a range of more than 350 km (217 miles), the defense ministry as said on Monday (July 19).

The missile was fired from a ship located in the White Sea, the Admiral Gorshkov, the ministry said.

President Vladimir Putin, in a speech given in March 2018, said hypersonic missiles were part of a new generation of Russian weapons that could hit almost any point in the world and evade a U.S.-built missile shield.