The Centre for Undergraduate Research Fund, University of Abuja has awarded N1.7 million grants to six students of the institution.
Vice-Chancellor of the university, Prof. Abdul-Rasheed Na’Allah, disclosed this during the second undergraduate research day with the theme “Promoting National development through research,” in Abuja.
He said the grant was to assist the students in developing solutions to national problems.
According to him, government, parents and industry must look up to universities to solve problems.
“Our goal is to ensure that whatever we do as research, the industry will pick it up and develop it further for the betterment of the society.
“Research is about finding solutions to national problems. We want their mind to be set up in such a way that every day they think about bringing change to society.
“We want to also raise awareness that universities have so much to contribute to our world.” He added.
The Vice-Chancellor urged universities to emulate the University of Abuja by having centres of undergraduate research.
He admonished the students to use their brains to develop Nigeria, as against using it for internet fraud.
The Biden administration expects the Taliban to continue allowing safe passage for Americans and others to leave Afghanistan after the U.S. military withdrawal is completed next week
According to Jake Sullivan, U.S. President Joe Biden’s national security adviser, The Taliban have both communicated privately and publicly that they will allow for safe passage.
In a CBS TV interview, Sullivan said After August 31st, they would make sure there is safe passage for any American citizen, any legal permanent resident.
Such safe passage would suggest some form of ongoing cooperation between Washington and the Taliban, which now controls a country it ran from 1996 to 2001, before being toppled by the United States in retaliation for providing safe haven to the al Qaeda militants who planned the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks.
He said more strikes and “other operations” are under consideration to retaliate for Thursday’s attack, which was claimed by ISIS-K, the Afghan affiliate of Islamic State and was the most lethal incident for U.S. service members in Afghanistan in a decade.
U.S. forces are set to wind up their evacuation mission in Kabul before a Tuesday deadline set by Biden after the Taliban took control of much of the country.
That effort has been complicated by the threat of more attacks like Thursday’s blast that killed scores of Afghans and 13 American troops.
Sullivan also said U.S. officials do not believe that “the relevant terrorist groups in Afghanistan” have an advanced ability to plot attacks abroad.
In eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, approximately 2,000 people whose homes and fields were destroyed by a volcanic eruption, have created temporary homes made from plastic bags and sticks while they wait to be rehoused.
The families, who lost everything when Mount Nyiragongo erupted, are concerned about the problems they will face in their makeshift accommodation during the rainy season.
Even with the government building temporary houses and NGOs helping those affected by the eruption of Nyiragongo – the humanitarian crisis in the region persists.
The concern with the rainy season is not just about the lack of housing but also about the increase of diseases during that period.
Tens of thousands of people left the city of Goma and the surrounding regions when Mount Nyiragongo erupted on 22 May 2021, spewing lava near the city while destroying houses and killing more than 30 people.
The displaced residents were forced to move again one week later when authorities raised the alarm due to the possibility of another volcanic eruption.
Mount Nyiragongo, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, also erupted in 2002, leaving hundreds dead.
The lava coated the airport runways and also left more than 100,000 homeless in the aftermath.
The volcano also erupted in 1977, killing more than 600 people.
Tigray rebels accused the African Union (AU) on Sunday of “bias” following the appointment by the pan-African organization of a mediator in the conflict that has been tearing northern Ethiopia apart for nearly a year.
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has been appointed as representative of the AU in the Horn of Africa with the mission to “promote peace, security, stability, and political dialogue.
Taking to Twitter, spokesman for the rebels Getachew Reda said it would be naive to think that this mission could work, noting that Resolving a crisis requires at least the recognition of the existence, if not the importance, of a problem.
Reda asked how one can expect a constructive role from an organization that has given full meaning to the word partiality.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, for his part, has repeatedly rejected any proposal to hold talks with the group. Addis Ababa has designated the TPLF a terrorist organization.
In late June, government forces withdrew from the Tigray regional capital of Mekelle after Addis Ababa announced a ceasefire. The rebels rejected the offer and attacked the neighboring Amhara and Afar regions in their bid to march on the capital.
The conflict has been a sensitive issue for the African Union, and Ethiopia’s allies have prevented any discussion of the issue at the UN Security Council.
The conflict which was sparked last November by an attack on a federal army base by TPLF forces has threatened to further destabilize Africa’s second-most populous country.
On Sunday, Abiy met with the leaders of Uganda and Rwanda in Entebbe and Kigali respectively.
Amid complaints over the hostels condition at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), the Vice Chancellor, Prof Charles Igwe, has assured that efforts are being made to improve the condition of existing hostels and build new ones.
The university, with students’ population of over 40,000 and yearly intake of about 10,000 could barely accommodate one third of the students with the existing hostels.
The social media was recently awash with a video clip on the deplorable condition of Nkurumah Hall, one of the oldest hostels in the institution.
Investigations into hostels situation in Nsukka campus showed that there are 17 halls of residence with a total bed space of 7,129. One of the halls, Odili, with 511 bed spaces, is dedicated to postgraduate students, while the remaining 16 halls are for undergraduate students.
Male students occupy two halls, Alvan Ikoku and Eni-Njoku, while female students are quartered in the remaining 14 halls.
Igwe said his administration has made efforts to increase students’ accommodation, stressing that two years ago, “the university management entered an agreement with a property firm to construct hostel blocks with over 12,000 bed spaces under Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) arrangement.”
He said the dilapidated and abandoned Zik’s flat would be reconstructed, following an agreement to concession the place, adding that when completed, it would provide additional 6,000 bed spaces for students’ accommodation.
The VC said he was open to receiving interventions and support from alumni, organisations and individuals for renovation of the hostels and other critical infrastructure in the institution.
The Dean, Student Affairs, Prof Edwin Omeje, said for a university that was founded in 1960, the hostels have seen age.
“They are, however, not as bad as they were portrayed in the social media. Most of them have been renovated and are in good condition.
Renovating the hostels is capital intensive; we are taking it one at a time. But I can assure you that the current university management is doing its best to make them better.”
He explained that male and female undergraduates who live in the hostels pay accommodation fees of N12, 000 and N15, 000 respectively, while their postgraduate counterparts pay N30, 000 per session.
Omeje, however, lamented that the school spends more in running the hostels than it generates. According to him, If 100 per cent of the rooms are paid for, the university generates N98, 240 000, but spends about N457, 503, 575 in running them every session, which include electricity, water, internet services, security, sewage maintenance, repairs and cleaning.
Omeje said any attempt to increase the hostel fees could lead to unrest and damage of existing infrastructure.
Too little is known about melted fuel inside damaged reactors at the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant, even a decade after the disaster, to be able to tell if its decommissioning can be finished by 2051 as planned, a U.N. nuclear agency official said.
“Honestly speaking, I don’t know, and I don’t know if anybody knows,” said Christophe Xerri, head of an International Atomic Energy Agency team reviewing progress in the plant’s cleanup.
He urged Japan to speed up studies of the reactors to achieve a better long-term understanding of the decommissioning process.
A massive earthquake and a tsunami in March 2011 destroyed cooling systems at the Fukushima plant in northeastern Japan, triggering meltdowns in three reactors in the worst nuclear disaster since the 1986 Chernobyl accident.
Japanese government and utility officials say they hope to finish its decommissioning within 30 years, though some experts say that’s overly optimistic, even if a full decommissioning is possible at all.
The biggest challenge is removing and managing highly radioactive fuel debris from the three damaged reactors, said Xerri, the director of IAEA’s Division of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology.
“We need to gather more information on the fuel debris and more experience on the retrieval of the fuel debris to know if the plan can be completed as expected in the next 30 years,” he told reporters.
The cleanup plan depends on how the melted fuel needs to be handled for long-term storage and management, he said.
The IAEA team’s review, the fifth since the disaster, was mostly conducted online.
Only Xerri and another team member visited the plant before compiling and submitting a report to Japan’s government.
In the report, the team noted progress in a number of areas since its last review in 2018, including the removal of spent fuel from a storage pool at one of the damaged reactors, as well as a decision to start discharging massive amounts of treated but still radioactive water stored at the plant into the ocean in 2023.
Although there now is a better understanding of the melted fuel inside the reactors, details are still lacking and further research should be expedited, the report said.
The team encouraged Japan to allocate sufficient resources to prepare for measures beyond the next decade through the end of the decommissioning.
Research and development of new technologies needed for the cleanup will take one or two decades, Xerri said, urging Japan to apply additional resources as early as possible.
The report advised Japan to prepare full plans not only for the cleanup of the melted reactors but also for the entire decommissioning, and a clearer end-state picture.
“It is important in any projects to have targets and to have objectives and to have a vision,” Xerri said.
Government officials and the plant operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, have not provided a clear picture of how the plant will look when the cleanup ends.
In April, Japan announced it will start releasing into the sea large amounts of treated but still radioactive water that has accumulated at the plant since the accident.
TEPCO on Wednesday announced a plan to release the water offshore via an underground tunnel after further treating it to reduce radioactive materials to allowable levels.
IAEA has agreed to help facilitate the decommissioning and cooperate in the monitoring and implementation of the water disposal.
A first IAEA mission on the water disposal is expected to visit Japan in September.
High-speed fiber-optic internet is finally making its way to a remote northeast Nevada community — brought by a company that delivered telegraph service to the area in 1889 and telephone seven years later.
CC Communications started the project July 28 to supply broadband to Spring Creek.
“We know all of the people we’ve talked to are excited,” Jay Lingenfelter, company operations supervisor, said.
Elko County Commission Chairman Jon Karr called internet service a necessity.
“We’ve all struggled with extremely slow and unreliable internet,” he said. “Now internet is kind of like natural gas, electricity. It’s more of a utility now.”
CC Communications was Churchill County Telephone when it entered the cellular market in 1990.
Five years later, it adapted for internet and changed its name.
It is teaming for the Spring Creek project with NNE Construction of Elko to install large, orange conduit carrying fiber-optic service to four Spring Creek Association subdivisions and Pleasant Valley Estates southeast of Elko.
The company will partner with Elko County to apply for a fixed broadband service grant that would pay CC Communications about $7 million, or 40% of the $18 million project cost.
The rest of the funding will be shouldered by the broadband provider.
Nearly two dozen clean energy companies and researchers around Massachusetts are sharing more than $2.6 million in grants to support clean energy innovation and technology development, according to the governor’s office.The funding is provided through the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center’s Catalyst Program.“Massachusetts continues to drive decarbonization in both the commonwealth and nationally through its robust clean energy innovation sector,” Gov. Charlie Baker said in a statement.“These projects will assist in solving technical barriers, while creating jobs and strengthening local economies throughout the Commonwealth.”Among the projects to benefit from the latest round of grants are a company developing an automated solar panel cleaning product that will increase the output of solar panels; a researcher developing an electric vehicle battery that offers a high-energy density, fast charging rate and long lifecycle; and a scientist developing a wave energy stabilizer for floating offshore wind turbine substructures.Since launching in 2010, the catalyst program has awarded $7.2 million to 138 new companies and research teams.
Sugar growers in Florida are suing the U.S, Army Corps of Engineers over proposed reservoir water levels they say will be far too low.
The federal lawsuits filed this week by Florida Crystals’ Okeelanta Corp., U.S. Sugar and the Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative say the current Corps plan won’t supply enough water for their fields.
“Farmers need a secure supply of water, and all farmers need certainty as we plan and manage our planting schedules and crop rotation,” said Jaime Vega, vice president of agriculture at Florida Crystals.
Jacksonville Commander Col. Andrew Kelly defended the Corps’ work, saying the agency will balance water supply for both the environment and farmers.
“We go through a very, very deliberate process, not only with our (environmental) analysis, but with all of the analysis it takes to figure out the best infrastructure to be put in the ground in the right place,” he said. “So we’re pretty confident that the infrastructure plan that we have going forward is a good one.”
The project in question is the Everglades Agricultural Area reservoir intended to cleanse tainted water so more can flow south as crucially needed toward Everglades National Park and Florida Bay.
In the lawsuits, Sugar Growers say the still-under-construction reservoir should be kept at higher water levels than what is currently envisioned in a Corps of Engineers plan.
Everglades restoration advocates say the growers are simply putting their priorities ahead of others.
“They have always been at the front of the line and now they are not happy with how the lake and the reservoir will be operated in a more equitable way,” said Eric Eikenberg, chief executive officer at the Everglades Foundation.
The lawsuits are pending in West Palm Beach federal court.
They ask a judge to order the Corps to return to a reservoir plan guaranteeing a greater water supply.
The Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA) says it has commenced investigation to ascertain the cause of the pipeline leaks in the Ikotun area of Lagos metropolis.
The agency’s Director General, Dr Olufemi Oke-Osanyintolu, made this known to journalists during an on-the-spot assessment of the leakage which occurred at Omoboriowo Street, Ikotun.
He said that the Ministry of The Environment, the Physical Planning Department and the Alimosho Local Government Council would all be involved in the investigation and analysis.
“We will look at it holistically and come out with a permanent solution. I assure you we are going to work on this judiciously.
“We are here to do vulnerability analysis and comprehensive risk assessment. Our mission is to safeguard lives and property,” he said.
He assured the people of Lagos State to always “remain cool and calm“.
“Whenever there are emergencies or life threatening issues, you can call us on 112 or 767 and I assure you we will be right there promptly and effectively.
“We are going to do a lot of work. We are going to look at the buildings in the area.
“When this incident occurred, there was a voluminous injection of petroleum product that spread everywhere.
“We had to neutralise it with our chemicals so investigation has commenced,” he said.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that emergency responders on Friday averted a fire outbreak in the aftermath of the pipeline leaks.
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