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Zambia’s New President Appoints Finance Minister

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Zambia’s newly-elected President Hakainde Hichilema named experienced economist Situmbeko Musokotwane as his new finance minister on Friday, as the southern African country grapples with an unsustainable $12 billion in external debt.

At his swearing in on Tuesday, after a surprise landslide election win against incumbent Edgar Lungu, Hichilema vowed to bring public spending and the deficit under control.

Musokotwane, who was previously finance minister between 2008 and 2011, faces the task of fraught negotiations with multiple and in some cases, rival, creditors.

Of Zambia’s $12 billion external debt, some $3 billion is in Eurobonds, $3.5 billion is bilateral debt, $2.1 billion is owed to multilateral lending agencies, such as the IMF, and along with another $2.9 billion of commercial bank debt.

Uganda Says It Foiled Attack On State Funeral

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Uganda said on Friday it had foiled a suicide bomb attack against the state funeral of top police and army commander who led a major African Union offensive against al-Shabaab militants in Somalia.

Security forces said they had arrested a man on Thursday in the northern town of Pader on the eve of the funeral for Major General Paul Lokech, nicknamed the “Lion of Mogadishu”.

Army spokesperson Brigadier Flavia Byekwaso said in a statement that the suspect was found with an assortment of bomb-making materials,”, identifying him as Ugandan national Katumba Abdul, also known as Ben.

The materials included a homemade bomb, suicide vests, detonators, ammonium sulphate, switches and mobile phones used to detonate the device, she said.

Byekwaso added that Investigations so far indicate that the suspect had intentions of disrupting the funeral proceedings of the late Maj Gen Paul Lokech,”.

Lokech, who died at home on Saturday of a blood clot, served two stints as a commander in Somalia with AMISOM – the African Union military operation fighting the al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabaab insurgents.

He led the units that routed al-Shabaab fighters from the capital Mogadishu in 2011, a feat that earned him his nickname.

He also served with the Ugandan army in an operation in the Democratic Republic of Congo against the feared Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) guerrillas and on a mission to help establish South Sudan’s armed forces.

Tributes were sent from leaders in Somalia and the international community for Lokech, who eight months ago was switched by President Yoweri Museveni from the military to the police force as deputy inspector general.

Tunisia Bans 50 Officials, Politicians From Travel In Past Month

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Amnesty International says Tunisia has stopped at least 50 officials, politicians and businessmen from travelling abroad since the president seized governing powers last month.

The Agency says President Kais Saied has made widespread use of arbitrary travel bans in Tunisia while bypassing the judiciary,” it said, adding that the total number of people affected was likely “far greater” than the 50 cases it documented.

The office of the president did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Saied said late on Monday he was indefinitely extending emergency measures he announced on July 25 that included removing the prime minister, freezing parliament and lifting immunity of its members, moves his foes call a coup.

While Saied’s intervention appears to have widespread popular support and has not triggered a violent crackdown, it has thrust Tunisia into a constitutional crisis and cast doubt on its democratic gains since the 2011 revolution.

He has said his actions are legal and were needed to save Tunisia from collapse, has denied he would become a dictator and said restrictions on travel have only been used temporarily against those suspected of corruption or security threats.

Saied has also sacked some security officials and figures in central and regional government, while police have detained people they say were involved in corruption in the phosphate industry.

However, Amnesty says If Tunisian authorities want these measures to be seen as legitimate steps in the name of fighting corruption or ensuring state security, they need to devise a narrow and accountable means of doing so.

US Has Options If Iran Diplomacy Fails – Biden

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US President Joe Biden says he was putting “diplomacy first” to try to rein in Iran’s nuclear program but if negotiations fail he would be prepared to turn to other unspecified options.

Biden was speaking with Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett in White House talks on Friday, their first meeting since both took office and seeking to reset US-Israeli relations and narrow differences over how to deal with Iran’s nuclear developments.

But the meeting, was eclipsed by Thursday’s attack outside Kabul airport that killed at least 92 people, including 13 US service members, confronting Biden with the worst crisis of his young presidency.

In brief remarks before reporters were ushered out of the Oval Office, both leaders touched on Iran, one of the thorniest issues between the Biden administration and Israel, but mostly they papered over their disagreements.

Bennett, a far-right politician who ended Netanyahu’s 12-year run as prime minister in June, was expected to press Biden to harden his approach to Iran and back out of negotiations aimed at reviving an international nuclear deal with Tehran that Trump abandoned.

US-Iran negotiations have stalled as Washington awaits the next move by Iran’s new hardline president.

Bennett told reporters at the White House that Israel has developed a “comprehensive strategy” to keep Iran away from nuclear breakout and stop its “regional aggression.”

Alluding to Israel’s threats of military action and the billions of dollars in US military aid it receives, Bennett said: “We will never outsource our security. It’s our responsibility to take care of our fate, but we do thank you for the tools … you’ve been giving us.”

Campaigning Begins In Morocco For September Elections

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Campaigning has started in Morocco ahead of September 8 elections that will seal the fate of the Moroccan Islamist party which heads the current government coalition.

At least 18 million citizens, 46 percent of them women, will be eligible to vote to choose 395 deputies of the House of Representatives and more than 31,000 municipal and regional officials.

The North African country’s moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD) is betting on winning the legislative elections for the third time since 2011.

Ten years ago, in the heat of the Arab Spring, thousands of Moroccan demonstrators took to the streets demanding “more social justice, less corruption and less autocratic rule”.

King Mohammed VI moved quickly with a promise of reforms, including a new constitution granting broad prerogatives to parliament and the government.

However, major decisions and policy in key sectors have stayed the monarch.

A new electoral law adopted in March changed how the quota of elected officials is calculated, basing it on the number of people on the electoral roll, not those who actually vote.

The change was criticised by the PJD, which has also condemned corruption in Moroccan politics.

PJD party chief and Prime Minister Saad-Eddine El Othmani and Nabil Benabdellah, head of the Party of Progress and Socialism, have in separate statements denounced “the massive use of money to buy candidates and votes”.

Today In History – August 27 – Britain Defeats Zanzibar In Shortest Recorded War In History – 38-Minutes

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479 BC Greco-Persian Wars: Battle of Plataea, Persian forces led by Mardonius routed by Greek army under Pausanias; together with Greek success at Battle of Mycale halts Persian invasion of Greece

479 BC Greco-Persian Wars: Battle of Mycale won by Greek forces over Persian naval troops on Ionian coast, double victory with that at Plataea ends Persian invasion

663 Battle of Baekgang: Tang Chinese and Silla Korean forces defeat Korean Baekje forces and their Yamato Japanese allies on the Geum River in Korea. Last Japanese invasion of Korea for 900 years.

1789 French National Assembly issues the “Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen”

1883 Krakatoa volcano, west of Java in Indonesia, erupts with a force of 1,300 megatons and kills approximately 40,000 people

1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact, 60 nations agree to condemn ‘recourse to war for the solution of international controversies’.

1979 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, cousin of Queen Elizabeth II and last Viceroy of India, is killed along with three companions, two of them children by the IRA when his boat is blown up near Sligo, Ireland

Aug 27 in Film & TV
1950 1st transmission of a TV programme from continental Europe shown on BBC

1964 Walt Disney’s “Mary Poppins” directed by Robert Stevenson, starring Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke premieres in Los Angeles

Aug 27 in Music
1965 The Beatles spend an evening with Elvis Presley, at his Los Angeles, California home

Aug 27 in Sport
2004 German kayaker Birgit Fischer wins gold in K-4 500m & silver in K-2 500m in Athens; first woman in any sport to win gold medals at 6 different Olympics, gold 24 years apart, and 1st person to win 2 or more medals in 5 different Games

Do you know this fact about today?Did You Know?
Barack Obama becomes the first African-American to be nominated by a major political party for President of the United States

Would you believe this fact about today? Would You Believe?
Britain defeats Zanzibar in a 38-minute war (9:02 AM-9:40 AM). Shortest recorded war in history.

Israel, PA Discuss Potential Aid To Ramallah Amid Fears Of Economic Collapse

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Rescuers and people gather amidst the rubble in front of Al-Sharouk tower that collapses after being hit by an Israeli air strike, in Gaza City, on May 12, 2021. - An Israeli air strike destroyed a multi-storey building in Gaza City today, AFP reporters said, as the Jewish state continued its heavy bombardment of the Palestinian enclave. (Photo by Mohammed ABED / AFP)

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s government has been in talks with the Palestinian Authority to send hundreds of millions of shekels to Ramallah amid the latter’s growing budget crisis, sources in Jerusalem and Ramallah told The Times of Israel.

A tentative agreement for an Israeli financial package worth NIS 800 million ($247 million) to the PA has been formulated, an Israeli official said on Friday, with another official familiar with the matter describing the deal as “practically done.”

There had been plans to announce the package before Bennett’s trip this week to Washington, where the Biden administration is looking for Israel to act on rhetoric in favor of “deescalating the conflict” with the Palestinians and to advance measures that strengthen the PA. However, the financial package was not finalized in time for that.

Senior PA official Ahmad Majdalani confirmed that talks on financial support were ongoing between the two sides. He said the funds would not be a loan, rather an advance on tax revenues Israel collects on Ramallah’s behalf.

“There’s discussion around an advance on what we are owed, not a loan,” Majdalani said.

Both the Israeli and Palestinian Authority finance ministries could not immediately be reached for comment.

The Palestinian Authority has found itself in a difficult position in recent months. Hamas, its key rival, has been growing in popularity since the terror group’s 11-day battle with Israel in May.

The death of Palestinian Authority critic Nizar Banat in late June while in the custody of PA security forces increased the domestic turmoil. Following Banat’s death, rare protests erupted calling for PA President Mahmoud Abbas’s resignation. Some of the rallies were violently suppressed by PA forces, who beat demonstrators and arrested dozens more, drawing international criticism.

Kabul Airport Attack Death Toll Rises As Evacuation Flights Resume

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The death toll from Thursday’s attacks on Kabul airport rose to at least 108, including 95 Afghans and 13 US troops, officials said Friday, as evacuation flights from the country resumed.

Two suicide bombers and gunmen attacked crowds of Afghans flocking to the airport, transforming a scene of desperation into one of horror in the waning days of an airlift for those fleeing the Taliban takeover.

The US general overseeing the evacuation said the attacks would not stop the United States from evacuating Americans and others, and flights out were continuing. General Kenneth McKenzie, head of US Central Command, said there was a large amount of security at the airport, and alternate routes were being used to get evacuees in. About 5,000 people were awaiting flights on the airfield, McKenzie said.

The blasts came hours after Western officials warned of a major attack, urging people to leave the airport. But that advice went largely unheeded by Afghans desperate to escape the country in the last few days of an American-led evacuation before the US officially ends its 20-year presence on August 31.

The Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the killings on its Amaq news channel. The IS affiliate in Afghanistan is far more radical than the Taliban, who recently took control of the country in a lightning blitz. The Taliban were not believed to have been involved in the attacks and condemned the blasts, in which it said 28 of its fighters were killed.

In an emotional speech from the White House, US President Joe Biden said the latest bloodshed would not drive the US out of Afghanistan earlier than scheduled, and that he had instructed the US military to develop plans to strike IS.

German Chancellor Merkel To Take Final Stock At Africa-Summit In Berlin

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African leaders will meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the Africa-Summit in Berlin. The conference — Merkel’s final with Africa — is to take stock of results from an economic drive to boost investment in Africa.

Officially, the event is called the “Compact with Africa Conference.” But in reality, an era is coming to an end this Friday when German Chancellor Angela Merkel meets a good dozen African heads of state, some of whom will be tuned in virtually. The conference would mark an era in which Africa played a greater role in German politics than before.

The most visible sign: the Compact-with-Africa initiative, the prestige project of the German G20 presidency. Private investments of a completely new magnitude were to flow to Africa as a result. But, above all, the German government wanted to inspire German companies to invest in Africa with a whole package of support measures.

The summit in Berlin is, therefore, an event for taking stock. From the German side, the results look positive. “Yes, more German companies are active in Africa, especially more small and medium-sized businesses. We saw significant growth in 2018 and 2019, before the Corona pandemic,” Christoph Kannengiesser, chief executive of the Africa Association of German Business, told DW.

African leaders are also likely to have kind words as they bid farewell to Merkel. But there is not much left of the enthusiasm about the “Merkel Plan” — as Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara dubbed it at the start of 2017.

New Appointment: AU Names Olusegun Obasanjo High Representative For Horn Of Africa

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The African Union (AU) has appointed Nigeria’s former president Olusegun Obasanjo as its high representative for the Horn of Africa’s region.

“This decision is part of the African Union’s drive to promote peace, security, stability and political dialogue all over the Horn of Africa region,” Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the AU Commission, said in a statement on Thursday.

“Specifically, the High Representative will intensify engagements with all relevant political actors and stakeholders in the region towards entrenching durable peace and stability within the Horn of Africa.”

The Chairperson of the AU Commission highly appreciated Obasanjo for accepting what the AU said was for “this strategic political assignment in the collective interest of the continental bloc.”

“The former Nigerian leader brings with him very rich political experience, and impeccable credentials of keen commitment to the lofty ideals of Pan-Africanism and regional integration and cooperation, as well as a deep knowledge of the current situation in the Horn of Africa,” the statement said.

The new appointment comes as the volatile Horn of Africa region experiences conflict and crises.

An ongoing nine-month old civil war in Ethiopia’s Tigray region has spilled over to other regions of the country.

Obasanjo’s appointment also comes as Somalia and its international partners have failed to curtail a new rise of Al-Shabaab terrorist group insurgency.

Born on March 5, 1937, in Abeokuta, Ogun State, South Western Nigeria, Obasanjo served as President of Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, from 1999 to 2007.

Obasanjo has also been involved in international mediation efforts in Angola, Burundi, Namibia, Mozambique and South Africa.

In 2008, the United Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, appointed Obasanjo as his Special Envoy to the Great Lakes region, where he has played an integral part in mediation efforts in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.