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Afghan civilians take up arms as U.S.-led forces leave

Gun in hand, 55-year-old Dost Mohammad Salangi recites poetry as he leads a small group of men to a look-out post high in the rugged hills of Parwan province, north of the Afghan capital Kabul.

Heavily bearded and wearing a traditional circular pakol hat to keep off the sun, he has a warning for the Islamist militant Taliban movement, which has increased attacks on Afghan forces and claimed more territory as foreign troops withdraw.

“If they impose war on us, oppress us and encroach on women and people’s property, even our seven-year-old children will be armed and will stand against them,” he told Reuters.

Salangi is one of hundreds of former “mujahideen” fighters and civilians who have felt compelled to take up arms to help the army repel a growing Taliban insurgency.

The group’s ascendancy on the ground comes as the last U.S.-led international forces prepare to leave after two decades of fighting that ended with no clear victory for either side.

“We have to protect our country … now there is no choice as the foreign forces abandon us,” said Farid Mohammed, a young student who joined a local anti-Taliban leader from Parwan.

He was speaking as the German military concluded the withdrawal of the second largest contingent of foreign troops after the United States with around 150,000 soldiers deployed over the past two decades, many of them serving more than one tour in the country.

U.S. President Joe Biden and NATO said in mid-April they would pull out the roughly 10,000 foreign troops still in Afghanistan by Sept. 11, the 20th anniversary of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York that prompted the mission.

The United Nations envoy for Afghanistan said this week the Taliban had taken more than 50 of 370 districts and was positioned to control provincial capitals as the country looked increasingly unstable as foreign military support ended.

Armed mainly with old assault rifles, pistols and grenade launchers, men like Salangi and Mohammed have joined local shopkeepers and traders as part of a loosely-formed Public Uprising Force trying to reclaim some of those areas.

Ajmal Omar Shinwari, a spokesman for the Afghan defence and security forces, said Afghans keen to take up arms against the Taliban were being absorbed intro the structure of territorial army forces.

But some political analysts warn of the growing risk of a return to civil war as more groups took up arms.

Faced with rising violence, President Ashraf Ghani visited Washington in June to meet Biden, who pledged U.S. support to Afghanistan but said Afghans must decide their own future.

Talks to try and find a political settlement in Afghanistan have stalled, although the head of the Afghan peace council has said they should not be abandoned despite the surge in Taliban attacks.

The Rise Of Rabbit Rearing In Nigeria

The National Agricultural Land Development Authority says it has harvested over 30,000 litres of rabbit urine and 1,000 kilograms of rabbit droppings for fertilizer production in the country.

Farmers using rabbit urine in the production save on pesticide and fertilizer costs as the liquid offer major nutrients required by crops.

Organic fertilizer companies and a few rabbit farmers are turning the urine into a business venture.

Rabbit droppings also serve as organic manure and help to boost nitrogen and ammonia content in crops.

NALDA has recovered farm estates that were abandoned in the last 20 years in Katsina, Ekiti, Gombe, Borno, Adamawa, Taraba, Niger, Kebbi, Oyo, Imo, Lagos, Delta, Bauchi, Yobe, Kaduna, Benue, Kogi, Osun, Anambra, Akwa Ibom and Abia States.

It plans to start animal husbandry programme, which included rabbitry and goat rearing in some pilot states that have recorded huge success.

The rabbit rearing programme kicked off about three months ago after President Muhammadu Buhari flagged off the National Young Farmers Scheme, NYFS, in November 2020. The pilot States for the programme are Imo, Abia, Oyo and Cross River.

Champion of tomorrow – Nigerian teen boxer sees glorious future

Skipping from one foot to the other in the tropical heat of Lagos, teenage boxer Tijani Abdulazeez dreams of greatness as he trains in the open air on a patch of dusty ground.

Known to family, friends and fans as TJ, the 15-year-old’s trophies already adorn the living room of his modest home in Alagbado, a ramshackle neighbourhood on the megacity’s outskirts.

TJ’s dream is to be spotted by a scout, preferably someone from the Nigerian diaspora, who could whisk him away to a country where he could train at a proper indoor boxing gym and compete with the best.

“I want to become a professional fighter, international fighter like Anthony Joshua, Mike Tyson, Tyson Fury, and I want to represent Nigeria,” he said.

His father, timber merchant Abdulfathi Abdulazeez, founded the Owonikoko boxing club where TJ boxes. Abdulazeez spends his free time coaching, arranging transport for tournaments and securing donations for gloves and other kit.

He too dreams of success and financial gain for his young charges.

“They can use the sport to feed their parents, to help their future,” he said.

In the meantime, he says boxing improves their behaviour.

“We discover some children play with hard objects, dangerous objects and so we take up the child and introduce sports to them so they don’t become a nuisance,” he said.

The boys skip, lunge and perform press-ups on the ground in an open area between houses as there is no indoor facility. For sparring practice, they lay down rubber mats in the shape of a boxing ring. Passing residents stop to encourage the boys.

At a recent open-air tournament in a different part of Lagos, an elevated ring with ropes offered a more professional set-up, and a sizable crowd cheered the young fighters.

TJ had a good day and won another trophy for the family display. Among the onlookers, amateur boxer Akeem Kilani was impressed.

“TJ is a talented boxer,” he said. “Even watching the fight now, you can tell he is our champion and he will be Nigeria’s champion tomorrow.”

UK’s Queen Elizabeth to host Merkel at Windsor Castle on Friday

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German Chancellor Angela Merkel will visit Queen Elizabeth at Windsor Castle during her visit to Britain this week,

Buckingham Palace said on Wednesday.The German leader will meet the 95-year-old British monarch on Friday, the same day as she is to visit Prime Minister Boris Johnson at his Chequers official country residence.

Merkel, who has been chancellor of Europe’s biggest economy for the last 16 years but is not running for another term in a September election, is also to visit U.S. President Joe Biden on July 15.

New $13 Million Craft From India Gives Boosts Seychelles Coast Guard

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The ability of the Seychelles Coast Guard to combat maritime crimes has been given an added boost after a fast patrol vessel given by the Indian government was put into operation on Tuesday.

The vessel, PS Zoroaster, is a powerful, fuel-efficient platform designed to perform multi-purpose operations, such as patrolling, anti-smuggling, anti-poaching, and search and rescue. It can travel at a maximum speed of 34 knots with an endurance of more than 1,500 nautical miles.

The commissioning and formal operationalisation of the vessel was carried out in a ceremony to coincide with the island nation’s Independence Day on Tuesday, June 29 at the Seychelles Coast Guard at Perseverance in the presence of President Wavel Ramkalawan.

The chief of the Seychelles People’s Defence Forces (SPDF), Colonel Michael Rosette, said that the formal operationalisation of the vessel “comes at an opportune moment where the current administration under the leadership of President Ramkalawan is putting much emphasis on combating maritime crimes related to narcotic traffic and illegal unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing amongst others.”

Ethiopia says army can re-enter seized Tigray capital Mekelle in weeks

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The Ethiopian army could re-enter the seized Tigray regional capital of Mekelle within weeks if needed, a spokesman for a government task force said on Wednesday, adding that government-allied Eritrean forces had withdrawn from the region.

It was the first public statement by a federal government official since Mekelle was taken by Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) forces this week in a major turn of events after eight months of conflict in which thousands of people have been killed.

People in Mekelle, where communications were down on Wednesday, said on Monday incoming Tigrayan fighters had been greeted with cheers. There were similar scenes in the northern town of Shire on Wednesday, where Eritrean forces had pulled out and Tigrayan forces had entered, residents said.

People were celebrating in the streets of Shire as they welcomed the Tigrayan forces, a resident who witnessed the celebrations told correspondents on condition of anonymity.

There have been repeated international calls for an end to the fighting, which has been punctuated by reports of brutal gang-rapes and mass killings of civilians. At least 12 aid workers have been killed.

At least 350,000 people are facing famine and 5 million others need immediate food aid, the United Nations has said – the worst global food crisis in a decade.

“If it is required, we can easily enter to Mekelle and we can enter in less than three weeks,” Redwan Hussein, spokesman for the Ethiopian government’s task force for Tigray, told reporters.

The Eritreans, who joined the government side after they said that the TPLF had attacked their bases across Tigray, had withdrawn from the region, he said.

Eritrea’s information minister did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Eritrea fought a brutal 1998-2000 war with Ethiopia, when the TPLF dominated Ethiopia’s central government, and it regards the TPLF as a mortal foe.

RESPONSE WILL BE HUGE’

The Ethiopian army warned Tigray forces against reorganising, saying its response “will be huge”.

“To those who said they might reorganise, they won’t pass an inch,” Lieutenant General Bacha Debele said. “If they try to provoke, our response will be huge and it will be more than the previous one.”

Getachew Reda, spokesman for the TPLF, told correspondents on Tuesday Tigrayan forces were “100% in control of Mekelle”.

On Monday, as reports emerged of the TPLF reaching downtown Mekelle, the federal government issued a statement declaring a unilateral ceasefire with immediate effect.

On Tuesday, Getachew dismissed the ceasefire as a “joke”.

“…They are not offering any ceasefire because there is no ceasefire, but we will continue to take measures against all enemies in (the Ethiopian region of) Amhara and Eritrea and we will force them out of our territory,” he told sources.

Redwan described the ceasefire as a political decision “made for humanitarian cause”.

The TPLF, an ethnically based political party that dominated Ethiopia’s national politics for nearly three decades, has been battling the central government since early November. It made major territorial gains in the past week.

U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said on Monday he hoped a political solution would be possible. The United States said atrocities should end immediately and warned Ethiopia and Eritrea that Washington would be watching closely.

“We will not stand by in the face of the horrors in Tigray,” said Robert Godec, acting assistant secretary of state for the State Department’s Bureau of African Affairs.

Soccer-Ukraine’s Besedin out of Euros after Danielson challenge

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Ukrainian forward Artem Besedin is out for the rest of Euro 2020 with a knee injury from a tackle by Sweden’s Marcus Danielson, a team coach said on Wednesday.

Danielson was sent off after his attempt to track down a pass resulted in a studs-up challenge against Besedin during Ukraine’s 2-1 defeat of Sweden in their last-16 knockout game.

Besedin is returning to Ukraine for tests, said assistant coach Oleksandr Shovkovskiy.

“We are no longer able to count on Artem Besedin in our next matches,” Shovkovskiy wrote on Facebook. “He is forced to leave the team and return to Kyiv for a full examination.”

Ukraine face England in Rome in the quarter-finals on Saturday. To show support, all Ukrainian ministers wore the team’s yellow-and-blue jerseys in cabinet on Wednesday.

Pakistan Donates 100 Metric Tons of Rice to The Gambia

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In a moderate ceremony at the State House in Banjul, the secretary-general and head of the Civil Service, Noah Touray, on behalf of the Gambia government received 100 metric tons of rice from the Republic of Pakistan.

In his remarks, Touray praised Gambia-Pakistan relations, saying that the gesture would go a long way towards addressing food insecurity in The Gambia as a result of COVID-19, as well as enhancing bilateral cooperation.

The Pakistan High Commissioner to The Gambia based in Dakar, Dr. Ali Ahmed Arain, said the donation was an expression of the goodwill that exists between the two friendly nations.

He added that the donation would help enhance the food security drive of The Gambia.

High Commissioner Arain also butressed Pakistan’s willingness to share experiences with The Gambia in dealing with natural disasters, adding that his country remains committed to strengthening the ties between the two nations.

Colombia seizes six metric tons of cocaine from ELN rebels

Colombia’s military has seized six metric tons of cocaine from guerrillas of the leftist National Liberation Army (ELN) in a jungle region in the southeast of the country, Defense Minister Diego Molano said on Tuesday.

The cocaine was seized in an operation in the rural municipality of Samaniego in Colombia’s Narino province, close to the Pacific coast.

“This strike is to the detriment of the finances of this group,” Molano said in a statement to journalists, adding that the drugs were seized from a complex that supplies the ELN with monthly profits worth $8 million.

Despite decades fighting drug trafficking, Colombia remains one of the world’s top producers of cocaine and faces constant pressure from the United States to reduce crops and production of the drug which has long financed Colombia’s internal armed conflict.

The area occupied by coca crops – the chief ingredient in cocaine – in Colombia expanded to 245,000 hectares (605,408 acres) at the end of 2020, and cocaine production capacity rose to 1,010 metric tons a year, the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) said last week.

Colombia’s security forces destroyed some 130,000 hectares of coca in 2020, and confiscated around 505 metric tons of cocaine.

The ELN is estimated to have some 2,500 combatants and has fought the government since its 1964 founding by extremist Roman Catholic priests.

The rebel group, which is accused of financing itself with kidnapping, extortion, drug trafficking and illegal mining, has failed to reach a peace deal to end its part in Colombia’s conflict – which has left more than 260,000 dead and millions displaced – due to its diffuse chain of command.

The ELN’s top leaders deny the group is involved in drug trafficking, which they say is a government strategy to discredit them.

Egypt’s President Sisi To Intensify Cooperation With Malaysia

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President Abdel Fattah El Sisi says Egypt welcomes intensified cooperation with Malaysia at all international gatherings.

In a meeting with visiting Malaysian Foreign Minister Hishammuddin Hussein, the president also stressed keenness on boosting economic, trade and investment cooperation with Kuala Lumpur.

This, Sisi said, is part of Egypt’s policy of openness to joint cooperation, construction and development with all world countries and for the best interest of all peoples.

Sisi asked Hishammuddin to convey his best regards to Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, said presidential spokesman Bassam Rady.

For his part, Hishammuddin conveyed best regards of Muhyiddin to Sisi and stressed that his country is keen on boosting bilateral ties with Egypt in all fields and at international gatherings.

The meeting also took up regional and international issues of mutual concern, with focus on the fight against terrorism, Rady said.

Hishammuddin praised Egypt’s efforts to counter terrorism at the internal and regional levels and refute their extremist ideologies. He also appreciated the leading role played by Al Azhar in this regard.

For his part, the top Malaysian diplomat described as “historical” his meeting with Shoukry and President Abdel Fattah El Sisi earlier in the day.

Hussein said his visit to Egypt reflects the success of relations between the two countries and paves the way for more economic cooperation, particularly in light of the coronavirus pandemic.

He pointed out that an agreement was reached to assign senior officials with preparing the agenda of the joint committee that was supposed to be held in 2008 and holding a business forum soon.