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Zimbabwe Receives U.S.$1bn IMF allocation of Special Drawing Rights

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Zimbabwe is set to get an injection of around US$1 billion, its allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today, with part of the money earmarked for health, manufacturing, agriculture, education and mining.

IMF member countries started getting their shares of the new special issue SDRs totalling about US$650 billion yesterday.

The IMF has made the new issue of paper gold to help the global economy cope with the major setback caused by Covid-19 and the need to rebuild reserves.

The issue is distributed according to each country’s shareholding in the IMF.

SDRs are not a currency, but an international reserve asset created by the IMF to supplement official reserves of member countries.

They can provide countries with liquidity, and with Zimbabwe’s economic growth expected to hit about 7,8 percent this year, the SDR allocation is expected to play a critical role.

97-Year-Old American WWII Vet Reunites With Italians He Saved As Children

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For more than seven decades, Martin Adler treasured a black-and-white photo of himself as a young American soldier with a broad smile with three impeccably dressed Italian children he is credited with saving as the Nazis retreated northward in 1944.

On Monday, the 97-year-old World War II veteran met the three siblings — now octogenarians themselves — in person for the first time since the war.

Adler held out his hand to grasp those of Bruno, Mafalda and Giuliana Naldi for the joyful reunion at Bologna’s airport after a 20-hour journey from Boca Raton, Florida. Then, just as he did as a 20-year-old soldier in their village of Monterenzio, he handed out bars of American chocolate.

“Look at my smile,’’ Adler said of the long-awaited in-person reunion, made possible by the reach of social media.

It was a happy ending to a story that could easily have been a tragedy.

The very first time the soldier and the children saw each other, in 1944, the three faces peeked out of a huge wicker basket where their mother had hidden them as soldiers approached. Adler thought the house was empty, so he trained his machine gun on the basket when he heard a sound, thinking a German soldier was hiding inside.

“The mother, Mamma, came out and stood right in front of my gun to stop me (from) shooting,’’ Adler recalled. “She put her stomach right against my gun, yelling, ‘Bambinis! Bambinis! Bambinis!’ pounding my chest,” Adler recalled.

“That was a real hero, the mother, not me. The mother was a real hero. Can you imagine you standing yourself in front of a gun and screaming ‘Children! No!'” he said.

Adler still trembles when he remembers that he was only seconds away from opening fire on the basket. And after all these decades, he still suffers nightmares from the war, said his daughter, Rachelle Donley.

The children, aged 3 to 6 when they met, were a happy memory. His company stayed on in the village for a while and he would come by and play with them.

Giuliana Naldi, the youngest, is the only one of the three with any recollection of the event. She recalls climbing out of the basket and seeing Adler and another U.S. soldier, who has since died.

Israeli PM To Present Biden With Strategy For Stopping Iran Without Nuclear Deal

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Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett will present to US President Joe Biden on Thursday a strategy for confronting both Iran’s nuclear program and its regional activities without returning to the 2015 nuclear agreement, according to a senior diplomatic source.

“The heart of the diplomatic discussion will deal with Iran,” said the source during a phone briefing on Monday evening, speaking to reporters ahead of Bennett’s trip to Washington on Tuesday.

“When we began to plan the visit, a return to the agreement seemed certain. Since then, time has passed, the president in Iran has changed, and things seem far less certain. In our view, it may be that there is no return to the agreement.”

Bennett will argue that Iran’s nuclear program has advanced too far for the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) to have any relevance in 2021. Though it might plug some holes on the enrichment side, the deal gives the Islamic Republic too much in return, the official maintained.

“We inherited an Iran that is working extremely aggressively and is empowering very negative forces in the region,” said the source, indicating criticism of the previous, Benjamin-Netanyahu-led government’s handling of the issue.

The prime minister has been involved in a deep policy review process on the Iran issue since entering office in June, and believes that a return to the deal is no longer a given, according to the source.

Bennett has long publicly opposed the Biden administration’s stated plan to reenter the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, which former US president Donald Trump pulled out of in 2018. Western powers — with the US participating indirectly — held months of negotiations with Iran in Vienna earlier this year, but talks stalled ahead of the installation of hardliner Ebrahim Raisi as Iran’s president, earlier this month.

UN, EU Denounce Palestinian Authority For Arresting Activists

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Palestinians hold posters depicting human rights activist Nizar Banat during a protest triggered by the violent arrest and death in custody of Banat, in his hometown of Hebron in the occupied West Bank, on June 27, 2021. - Nizar Banat, known for social media videos denouncing alleged corruption within the PA, died on June 24 shortly after security forces stormed his house and violently arrested him, his family said. The death of the 43-year-old, known for social media videos denouncing alleged corruption within the Palestinian Authority (PA), sparked outrage in the occupied West Bank. (Photo by MOSAB SHAWER / AFP)

The UN and the EU expressed concern Tuesday over a spate of arrests of activists by Palestinian security forces, amid sustained protests following the death of a leading government critic.

Demonstrators in the West Bank have demanded justice since the June death of Nizar Banat — an outspoken critic of the Palestinian Authority and its 86-year old President Mahmoud Abbas. Banat died in custody after security forces stormed his home in the flashpoint city of Hebron and dragged him away.

The United Nations human rights office said it was “deeply concerned at continuing pressure on those seeking to exercise their rights to freedom of expression and assembly in Palestine.”

It said the security forces had arrested 23 people in Ramallah on Saturday on the grounds that “they were holding a public protest,” but noted that 21 of them “were detained before any protest had even started.”

It said “more arrests appear to be taking place” targeting “well-known human rights defenders and political activists,” and called for “the immediate release without charge of these individuals.”

A statement from the European Union representative in Jerusalem also condemned the weekend arrests, which it said had come “against the backdrop of reports of an increase in apparently politically motivated arrests by the Palestinian Authority over the past few months.”

“Violence against peaceful human rights defenders, activists and protesters is unacceptable,” the EU said.

Gas Consumption Lowest In Nigeria Despite Boosted Reserves

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Nigeria’s Ministers of State for Petroleum Resources, Timipre Sylvia said, Nigeria’s per capita consumption of gas is the lowest in the sub-Saharan African region; Despite boasting of a 206 trillion standard cubic feet of gas reserves and topping major countries, ,

The Minister stated this at the 2021 yearly sub-Saharan African Oil and Gas Conference tagged ”The future of Upstream and Deepwater Development, Advancing Digitisation and Gas Development Options in Sub-Saharan Africa” and organised by Energy & Corporate Africa.

With the rapidly growing population of Nigeria, expected to outnumber that of the USA in about 20 years, Sylvia feared that the upsurge in the continent’s population could be challenging if not treated as an opportunity.

According to UN predictions, the present global population of 7.6 billion people will grow to 8.6 billion in 2030, 9.7 billion in 2050, and 10.6 billion in 2060. And in the year 2100, there will be 11.2 billion people on earth.

“A small number of countries will be responsible for the majority of the global growth. Half of the world’s population increase is anticipated to occur in just five nations in Africa between 2017 and 2050. They are Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, the United Republic of Tanzania, and Uganda,” he said.

The apex regulator, Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), acknowledged some of the gaps that are consistently explored by some operators, though it assured that regulatory efforts were on to block loopholes and check illegalities.

IMF kicks off $650bn Reserves Liquidity Support For Nigeria

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced the take-off of its $650 billion set aside under its special drawing right (SDR) to provide liquidity to countries with foreign exchange reserves challenges.

The fund, which IMF accompanies with governance framework support, is expected to help countries to plug external reserves holes and reduce reliance on both domestic and external facilities.

Nigeria is expected to secure $3.35 billion liquidity support to boost wobbly external reserves. The Guardian reported yesterday, that the reserves have been on a downtrend since August 11 after what appeared like a rally in the second half of July turned out to be a breather.

Last week, the gross reserves closed at $33.52 billion while the liquid (or available) form was $33.24 billion, bringing the average figure to $33.38 billion.

Managing Director of IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, noted yesterday, that the largest SDR in the history of the scheme “is a significant shot in the arm of the world and, if used wisely, a unique opportunity to combat this unprecedented crisis”.

She said the SDR allocation would provide additional liquidity to the global economic system, helping to supplement countries’ foreign exchange reserves while “reducing their reliance on more expensive domestic or external debt.

Eating Dinner A Couple Of Hours Earlier Could Have Blood Sugar Benefits

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Does it sometimes feel like dinnertime just keeps slipping later and later into your evening routine? Well, a new study published in Nutrients has a case for keeping dinner early—specifically, just a few hours earlier than you might be used to—and it has to do with blood sugar.

Why an earlier dinnertime may be better for blood sugar balance.

In a small randomized crossover study, the researchers had the 12 participants (10 women and two men) either eat dinner “late” at 9 p.m. or an “early” dinner at 6 p.m. and monitored their blood sugar levels by having the participants wear continuous blood-glucose-measuring devices. Blood sugar levels were recorded every 15 minutes.

The results? Eating dinner a simple three hours earlier demonstrated positive effects on blood sugar levels. The group that ate an earlier dinner showed lowered blood sugar levels throughout the night, compared to the later group—even when the meals were the same. They also noted that in the group that ate dinner later, the average blood sugar level three hours after eating was higher.

Researchers further found that the earlier dinner group had a “more significant” decrease in MAGE—which stands for Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursions and serves as a measure of glycemic variability. When compared to the later group, on Day 2 the early diners also reported feeling a greater “desire to eat, capacity to eat, and hunger” late at night (around 11 p.m.).

The importance of managing blood sugar balance.

Balanced and steady blood sugar levels are important because blood sugar can be a contributor to different chronic health conditions over time. In healthy people, this study demonstrated that adjusting your dinnertime by just a bit may help with this important health metric.

But really, eating dinner earlier can also positively affect other key health factors. For example, earlier evening meals mean you can get to winding down sooner, which could lead to better sleep. Plus, managing blood sugar can positively affect many health outcomes, and there are a number of strategies that can help with blood sugar balance—from adjusting diet to exercising regularly.

Blood sugar balance is important for your overall health. And eating a few hours earlier may just be a strategic tool worth using.

Kibbutz Harvests Previously Extinct Dates Eaten In Judea 2000 Years Ago

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Researchers from the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies at Kibbutz Ketura recently harvested the second crop from a group of palm trees grown from 2,000-year-old seeds retrieved from the archaeological excavations in the region, the institute announced Monday.

After one of the trees bore fruit for the first time last September, in 2021 the harvest has increased and some of the dates will be available for visitors to buy and taste a staple of the ancient Judeans’ diet.

According to those who have tasted them, the special fruit – which resembles that of modern species of dates – presents a very sweet taste, similar to that of honey.

The ancient palm grove at Ketura is home to a few trees. The most senior, which researchers have named Methuselah – the oldest man who ever lived according to the Bible – was planted in 2005 from a seed found in Masada in the 1960s during excavations led by legendary Israeli archaeologist Yigal Yadin.

Over the following years, the researchers decided to replicate the experiment, planting another 32 seeds from various excavations. Some six of them eventually germinated, mostly from Masada or the Qumran – another iconic site, where the world renowned Dead Sea Scrolls were unearthed.

While Methuselah was found to be a male tree, some of the new palms turned out to be female, allowing pollination.

“It’s very exciting to taste the dates and see such a large and significant amount of fruit because we had no guarantees that we would get a fruit-bearing female tree,” said Dr. Elaine Solowey, director of the Arava Institute’s Center for Sustainable Agriculture, who leads the project together with Dr. Sarah Sallon, director of the Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center of Hadassah-University Medical Center.

“It looks like a miracle on several levels – seeds from archaeological digs sprouted successfully, and against all odds, female trees sprouted among them,” she added. “We are excited to revive an ancient variety of dates.”

Ancient Gold Coins Looted From Archaeological Sites Found In Bnei Brak Home

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Hundreds of ancient coins looted from archaeological sites were found in a house in Bnei Brak, the Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced.

The artifacts were uncovered during an operation by the IAA’s Robbery Prevention Unit.

Among the coins were dozens of Hasmonean coins and hundreds of Roman coins.

The suspect worked as an antique illegal dealer trading in artifacts acquired in the legal and illegal markets, as well as smuggled in from abroad.

“Illegal trade in coins and antiquities creates an income opportunity for antiquities looters, and it encourages antiquities robbery and fatal and irreversible damage to sites around the country,” said IAA Trading National Inspector Ilan Hadad.

“The looters, who dig at archaeological sites and destroy them for the sake of greed, cut off the antiquities from their archaeological context and erase entire chapters from the history of the Land of Israel – stories that will never be told again,” he added.

In the past few years, the IAA has been conducting a rescue operation to examine all caves near the shores of the Dead Sea, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. The caves have been targeted by looters for decades.

Among others, the archaeologists uncovered some new biblical fragments and a 10,000-year-old woven basket. They found evidence that antiquities looters had probably arrived some 10 cm. from the artifact, but stopped excavating just before reaching it.

Petroleum Development Company To Resume Oil Exploration In Ogoniland

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The Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) Limited, a subsidiary of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), on Monday, August 23, 2021 said it was ready to start oil exploration in Ogoniland.

Managing Director of the company, Ali Zara, said this during an event organised by the Ogoni Liberation Initiative (OLI) in Bori, headquarters of Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State.

Zara stated that NPDC would implement the demands of people with a view to bringing development to Ogoniland.

He acknowledged the pains Ogoni people had passed through as a result of polluted environment, stressing that the company would pursue to the fullest, the demands of the people.

“What you are seeing here today is a demonstration of our existing cordial relationship with the Ogoni people.

“We truly share in your pains, first and foremost as Nigerians, and as a company.

“We will join you to pursue these demands. We will stand with you and will work with you to achieve the goals in shortest period of time,” he stated.

The managing director gave the assurance that the people’s demands would be speedily conveyed to the Federal Government.

Earlier in his speech, Douglas Fabeke, the convener and President of Ogoni Liberation Initiative, said the Ogoni ethnic nationality had given its consent to NPDC to resume oil exploration.

Fabeke said that the people would support the company to succeed.

He however lamented that the Ogoni people had suffered decades of economic and social “marginalisation.”

He claimed that the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) saddled with the clean-up of the Ogoni environment had not done any work.

“We are ready to stand by our words and ensure that the souls of our heroes are not forgotten.

“We are happy to hand over the OML 15 oilfield to NPDC.

“The way to say sorry to the Ogoniland for the harm done to the people is to pay them compensation for the damages done to them,” Fabeke stated.