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Olympics Update: SA’s Schoenmaker And Ethiopia’s Selemon Barega Win Gold Day 7

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Ethiopia’s Selemon Barega won the first athletics gold of the Tokyo Olympics while in the pool there was a gold and a world record for South Africa’s Tatjana Schoenmaker.

A quick finish from Barega saw him finish ahead of Uganda’s world record hold Joshua Cheptegei, who claimed the silver.

Earlier in the athletics Ivory Coast’s Marie-Josee Ta Lou equalling the African 100m record as she qualified for Saturday’s semi-finals.

The first athletics gold of the Tokyo Olympics was won by Ethiopia’s Selemon Barega as he won the men’s 10,000m.

The 21-year-old’s fast finish was too much for the world record holder and world champion Joshua Cheptegei from Uganda, who had to settle for silver ahead of his compatriot Jacob Kiplimo in third.

In the heats of the women’s 5,000m Kenya’s Hellen Obiri, who won silver that Rio Games in 2016, finished second in her heat behind the fastest in the world this year, Ethiopia’s Gudaf Tsegay, as both qualified for Monday’s final.

Kenyans Agnes Tirop and Lilian Kasait Rengeruk as well as Ethiopian duo Senbere Teferi and Ejgayehu Taye are also through to that final.

However disappointment for Burundi’s Francine Niyonsaba who finished fourth in her heat to claim a place in the final but was disqualified after the race for stepping off the track.

The 28-year-old had been forced to step up from her preferred 800m, in which she won silver Rio in 2016, rather than taking testosterone-reducing drugs.

Under the latest World Athletics regulations Niyonsaba is classified as having ‘Differences of Sexual Development’ – or ‘DSD’ – and so is not allowed to compete in events between 400m and a mile without taking testosterone-reducing drugs.

NSO Blocks Some Government Clients From Using Its Spyware

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(FILES) In this file photo taken on August 28, 2016, a woman uses her iPhone in front of the building housing the Israeli NSO group, in Herzliya, near Tel Aviv. - An Israeli firm accused of supplying "Pegasus" spyware to governments has been linked to a list of 50,000 smartphone numbers, including those of activists, journalists, business executives and politicians around the world, according to reports Sunday. (Photo by JACK GUEZ / AFP)

NSO Group has blocked some of its government clients abroad from using its spyware as it examines allegations of misuse, according to a US report Thursday.

“There is an investigation into some clients. Some of those clients have been temporarily suspended,” a NSO employee was quoted saying by National Public Radio.

The source did not specify which countries or how many, saying NSO was barred under defense regulations from identifying its clients.

The Israel-based company has repeatedly been accused of selling its Pegasus spyware to repressive countries that use it to target journalists, activists and politicians.

The unnamed employee also would not comment on any possible misuse that the firm has uncovered in an internal probe.

“Almost everything we checked, we found no connection to Pegasus,” the source said.

NSO’s general counsel also commented on the company’s investigation.

“What we are doing is, what I think today is, the best standard that can be done,” Shmuel Sunray told NPR. “We’re on the one hand, I think, the world leaders in our human rights compliance, and the other hand we’re the poster child of human rights abuse.”

Prime Initiative For Green Development To Plant 10,000 Trees

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The Prime Initiative for Green Development (PIGD) has embarked on a project to plant 10,000 trees as part of efforts to increase public education on the importance of tree planting and effective forest resource management in Kenya.

Tagged: “Tree Planting as a Pathway to Green Growth and Sustainability,” the project is expected to run for three years and it will enhance the capacity of schools, as well as communities on various eco-friendly skills to promote sustainable living.

The exercise plans to mobilise over 1,500 students and 50 teachers from two selected institutions in Kenya – the Nairobi Academy and Githiga Boys High School, to drive the initiative.

The project comprises leading environmentalists and had previously engaged Migwani Secondary School in tree planting activities and demonstrates the most impact across all the measurable fields of sustainable development.

Initiating this project to attract the attention of schools and local communities on biodiversity preservation was quite thoughtful. It is also believed that working with experts in the field of forestry was one of the cardinal aims for attracting resources to implement the scheme.

“The aim of this project is to increase awareness among students on the importance of tree planting in schools and communities to enhance eco-friendly enterprise skills among young people for sustainable forest management,” says Tito Uzomah, the Executive Director of PIGD.

Uzomah explained that the trees were carefully selected from a large variety of ecologically and socially important species with fast maturation rates that maximises atmospheric intake.

He hinted further that the trees that have numerous agroforestry benefits will serve as windbreaks and play a pivotal role in soil conservation. Other valuable trees that provide schools and communities with nutritious fruits are also expected to be planted to further improve the financial capabilities of the beneficiaries.

The environmental rights advocate disclosed that the programme would also involve environmental education and capacity building for students, teachers, parents, and others in the communities.

Uzomah said the participants would learn about the importance of trees in mitigating the impacts of climate change and sustainable lifestyle.

He said classroom training would be supplemented by outdoor field trips to learn more about local forest ecosystems and the schools will arrange student art competitions around the products, services, and benefits provided by trees.

 According to him, the participating schools and communities will also be trained in nursery management and long-term tree care to ensure that the newly planted trees will continue to thrive in the future.

Israeli Knesset Passes Law For Rabbinical Court Reform

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A plenary session at the assembly of the Knesset, the Israeli Parliament in Jerusalem, July 14, 2021. Photo by Yonatan Sindel/Flash90 *** Local Caption *** כנסת דיון מליאה דיבור מדברים

The Israeli coalition government succeeded in passing a law that will reform the system for appointing rabbinical court judges, nearly two weeks after a first attempt to pass it was botched by the Knesset speaker accidentally voting against it.

In a late-night session in the Knesset, the bill passed with 59 lawmakers voting in favor and 54 voting against.

The law expands the panel that chooses rabbinical judges to include more representatives from the government and more female representatives.

Earlier this month the bill was up for its third and final reading when Speaker Mickey Levy accidentally voted “no,” leaving it with a 51-51 tie. Levy attempted to get special permission to change his vote after realizing his mistake, but the Knesset’s legal adviser ruled that he could not cast another ballot and the vote would stand.

Likud MK Yariv Levin blasted the reintroduced bill on Monday, asserting that it was intended to broaden the panel simply “in order to arrange jobs” for associates of coalition officials. “This bill is shameful and sets a precedent that I’m afraid Israel and Israelis will pay for dearly,” he said.

MK Israel Eichler of United Torah Judaism claimed the bill was part of “a war on Judaism and religion” being waged by the coalition.

The coalition’s Elazar Stern, meanwhile, said the bill “will boost the standing of rabbinical courts, which is important to us all.”

The original defeat was among a string of early setbacks for the government. The coalition, a hodgepodge of eight parties from across the political spectrum, has only a wafer-thin edge of a single seat over the opposition, meaning just one or two Knesset members are needed to torpedo coalition legislative matters. Though only a few weeks old, the government has thus far had to deal with several instances of legislative goals being stymied by a single mutinous faction or lawmaker.

Afghanistan’s 1,000 Greenhouses To Be Completed Year-End

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Afghanistan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock says it plans to construct 1,000 greenhouses in different provinces of the conflict-battered country.

According to the ministry’s spokesman, Akbar Rustami, work for construction of the greenhouses had reached 71 per cent completion and it will be completed by the year-end.

In talks with local media, the official asserted that each greenhouse would be built in 60 to 301 square metres.

Rustami added that food safety of families, access of people to vegetables in all seasons, boosting families’ economy and extending of new methods for vegetables’ farming was the main factor for establishing the greenhouses.

Some 80 per cent of Afghanistan, according to officials, was relying on agricultural products.

The government would do its best to increase local products in effort to reduce dependency on imported goods.

Nigerian Professor Warns Against Building Structures Along Coastlines

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View across the bay of Naples on the coastline of Campania. Historic buildings, and marina and beaches.

A Professor of Environmental Management and Control, Prof. Christian Madu, has cautioned governments, corporate organisations and individuals against building structures along coastlines in the country.

Madu, who is of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, gave the warning in an interview in Enugu, Nigeria’s south-east on Friday, July 30, 2021.

He said the warning had become necessary due to climate change, which had led to global warming clearly visible by the current rise in temperature and level of the oceans and seas.

According to Madu, the rise in temperature and level of the oceans and seas will adversely affect human activities especially those living in or very close to the southern coastlines of the country.

The don called on government at all levels in states with coastlines to act now by denying building permits along the coastal lines.

Madu, who is a supervisor of lead researchers at the Centre for Environmental Management and Control, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, said “some of the coastal residents should be relocated’’.

“Pre-planning for emergency evacuation should be done in anticipation of flooding due to impact of climate change in the coastline,” he added.

Madu said there was need to develop holding shelters, provision of rescue and fire service operations and hospitals to attend to health emergencies when the impending disasters at the coastlines happened.

“With rising global temperatures and the warming of the oceans, a fallout of climate change; we can expect more natural disasters and damaging floods.

“We do not currently have the adequate infrastructure or the preparedness to respond to protect the victims.

“Emergency preparedness is also very weak and those living along the coastlines will be vulnerable,” he said.

The don said that land reclamation and building close to the coastlines should be temporarily stopped until the development authorities come out with an environmental resilient plan.

“It must contain good coastline embankment wall, excess water holding empty reservoirs, well-planned heavy water holding drainages and ensuring water channels are free from refuse and silts,” Madu said.

U.S Dollar Plumbs One-Month Low, Set For Worst Streak

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The dollar languished near a one-month low on Friday and was set for its worst weekly performance since May as dovish remarks by the U.S. Federal Reserve together with underwhelming economic data took the steam out of a month-long rally.

The dollar index, which measures the greenbackagainst a basket of six other currencies, was last at 91.853, a level not seen since June 29.

For the week, the index is off 1.1%, its worst weekly showing since early May. For the month, the index is down 0.5% so far, following a 2.8% rally in June.

The dollar’s downtrend began after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell wrong-footed bulls following a policy meeting this week by saying that rate increases were “a ways away” and the job market still had “some ground to cover”.

“While the Fed continued to say it was moving towards winding back its money printing program, the Fed’s move towards this shift looks likely to be slower than previously anticipated,” said Steven Dooley, currency strategist at Western Union Business Solutions.

“The Fed’s caution is seen due to a slowdown in U.S. growth, easing in inflation and worries about the Delta variant,” Dooley added.

The dollar found little support overnight from U.S. gross domestic product numbers.

While the U.S. economy expanded at a 6.5% annualised rate in the second quarter, boosted by massive government aid, growth fell short of economists’ expectations for an 8.5% acceleration.

The dollar held near a two-week low against the safe haven Japanese yen at 109.52.

The euro climbed to a one-month high against the dollar to be last at $1.18955 ahead of preliminary second quarter gross domestic product data for the euro area as well as preliminary July inflation prints for France, Italy and the euro area. The euro area also gets June unemployment data.

The German economy returned to growth in the second quarter but bounced back less strongly than expected, as coronavirus-related restrictions were eased and households started spending again, data showed on Friday.

“In general, the eurozone’s rebound from its technical recession should not be a game changer for the ECB (European Central Bank) expectations or for the euro, and the short-term fate of euro/dollar still looks mostly tied to the U.S. dollar and global dynamics,” ING strategists said in a note. “Fresh signs of turbulence from Asia suggest that it may be too early to see euro/dollar break back above $1.19.”

The British pound hovered near its highest in over a month helped by the U.S. dollar’s weaker tone and a fall in coronavirus cases in Britain.

Investors will keep a close eye on a bunch of U.S. macro indicators due later in the day including second-quarter employment cost index, personal income and spending for June and the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index for July.

Germany’s Economy Expands Less Than Expected In Q2

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German economy returned to growth in the second quarter but bounced back less strongly than expected amid supply chain bottlenecks that are hitting industry, data showed on Friday.

Europe’s largest economy grew by 1.5% quarter on quarter, compared with a revised contraction of 2.1% in the first quarter, and by 9.2% on the year, the Federal Statistics Office said.

A poll had forecast increases of 2.0% and 9.6% respectively. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2019, the last pre-pandemic period, gross domestic product (GDP) was still down 3.4%, the Statistics Office said.

“Growth is decent, but it could have been stronger if it wasn’t for shortages of materials,” VP Bank Group Chief Economist Thomas Gitzel said. Supply chain worries and reports on virus infections have dampened the outlook for the economy. A survey showed on Monday that German business morale fell unexpectedly in July, the first decline since January.

Lake Chad Basin Commission Opens Bids For Evaluation And In-Depth Study

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Member countries of the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) have opened bids for the evaluation and in-depth study on improving water flow into the lake chad region.

The in-depth study would be carried out on the Chari and Logone Rivers, which flow through the Central Africa Republic.

Nigeria’s Minister of Water Resources, Suleiman Adamu, noted that the Lake Chad basin had suffered from a combination of the impacts of climate change in the last four decades.

The study, he said, was, therefore, pivotal to the revitalisation of the Lake Chad and necessary to sustainably address the effects of climate change, youth unemployment and endemic poverty in the region.

US Secretary Of State Says Nuclear Talks With Iran ‘Cannot Go On Indefinitely’

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US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks during a joint-press conference with Kuwaiti foreign minister in Kuwait City on July 29, 2021. (Photo by JONATHAN ERNST / POOL / AFP) (Photo by JONATHAN ERNST/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Thursday that nuclear talks with Iran “cannot go on indefinitely” but that Washington was “fully prepared” to continue negotiations.

The US is indirectly involved in Iran’s talks with world powers to revive a nuclear deal that gave Iran some relief from international sanctions in exchange for limits on its nuclear programme.

The deal was torpedoed in 2018 by then US President Donald Trump, who unilaterally withdrew from the agreement and imposed punishing sanctions.

“We’re committed to diplomacy, but this process cannot go on indefinitely… we look to see what Iran is ready to do or not ready to do and remain fully prepared to return to Vienna to continue negotiations,” Blinken said during a visit to Kuwait on Thursday

U.S. senior director for Africa at the National Security Council, Dana Banks, told journalists in an online news briefing that the U.S. was ready to do business with the continent.

With the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), Banks said America wants to participate in Africa’s growth.

Banks said. “And our goal is to substantially increase two-way trade and investment between the United States and Africa by connecting U.S. and African businesses and investors with tangible deal opportunities.