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2022 Elections: Hungary’s Orban Sets Stage With Wage Hike, Tax Handout To Families

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Hungary’s populist premier flagged a hike in the minimum wage on Thursday and reaffirmed plans for a big tax refund to families in 2022, launching his campaign for next year’s election that is shaping up as a competitive race for the first time in a decade.

Prime Minister Viktor Orban, a right-wing nationalist, has scored three successive landslides since 2010, but opposition parties have united against his Fidesz party for the first time and caught up with it in opinion polls.

Orban told a news conference that his administration will undertake the task of raising the minimum wage to 200,000 forints ($700) per month in one or more steps.

He said small businesses would have to be compensated with tax cuts to be able to finance this wage hike. The minimum wage is currently 167,400 forints.

In another play for conservative-minded voters, Orban said kneeling to protest against discrimination before sporting events was a custom related to slavery and alien to the central European country.

He added that pressuring athletes everywhere to follow suit was provocation.

Earlier Orban had declared that people younger than 25 will not have to pay personal income tax from next year, launching a raft of measures targeting key voting groups including undecided voters in the run-up to the election.

Orban has imported an electoral recipe from his Polish allies, the populist nationalist Law and Justice (PiS) party, who have introduced a scheme giving families 500 zlotys ($135.61) per month for each child and also exempted most people aged under 26 from the obligation to pay income tax.

Orban also said a referendum would decide the fate of a planned Chinese university campus in Budapest after a weekend street protest by thousands who said the move would heighten Chinese influence in Hungary and the European Union.

Orban, who shot to political prominence after the 1989 collapse of Communism, also dismissed accusations that allowing a Chinese campus would open the door to Chinese influence.

Public support for the Chinese campus is low, according to a poll done last month, and analyts say Orban could decide to bide his time on Fudan and return to the idea after the election.

Kenyan President Urges Ethiopia To Open Up Mobile Money Market

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Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has urged Ethiopia to open up its telecoms sector to private mobile money business investors, a move that would complement a process already underway to reform the sector and bring in foreign investment.

Ethiopia is opening up its telecoms sector, hitherto a monopoly of the state-owned Ethio Telecom, and last month authorities awarded the first private operator licence.

The licence was handed out to a consortium led by Kenya’s Safaricom, Vodafone, and Japan’s Sumitomo 8053.T.

Currently though only Ethio Telecom is allowed to offer mobile financial services while foreign operators are barred by law from participating. Mobile money is a term for banking transactions made using a phone or other mobile device.

“I am hopeful that your government will consider in the near future, opening up the opportunity for mobile money in Ethiopia,” Kenyatta, who is on a visit to Ethiopia, said at a ceremony in the capital Addis Ababa where the consortium was officially awarded its operating licence.

“This move will be particularly timely, as it will offer the millions of Ethiopian people avenues for financial inclusion.”

Mobile money services, which were pioneered in Kenya more than a decade ago, have become a lucrative segment of telecoms services in many sub-Saharan African countries.

Ethiopia is hoping that the opening of one of the world’s last major closed telecoms markets will create millions of online job opportunities.

The Safaricom consortium plans to invest up to $8.5 billion in the country’s infrastructure among other areas.

As part of opening up the sector, Ethiopia is also planning to sell a 40% stake in Ethio Telecom to private investors and 5% to Ethiopian people. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said at the same function his government was in the final stage of starting the tendering process.

S.African Rand Retreats As Global Inflation Jitters Cloud Strong GDP Data

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South Africa’s rand dipped on Wednesday as caution ahead of U.S. inflation data and a European Central Bank policy meeting on Thursday eclipsed better-than-expected local economic growth.

At 1500 GMT the rand was 0.55% weaker at 13.6500 per dollar, it’s weakest level this week after resuming a slide that began on Monday on concerns about an early end to easy monetary conditions in the U.S. and Europe.

The high-yielding rand, which hit its strongest level in 28-months on Friday, is the top performing major emerging market currency this year, spurred by a boom in global commodity prices and the low-rate environment in developed markets.

Brighter than anticipated GDP data on Tuesday, showing a 4.6% quarter on quarter jump, partly masked the country’s deep fiscal woes and power supply challenges.

Investors have piled up bets against the dollar, but are growing nervous about whether the beginning of the end of enormous monetary stimulus is close. That has partly refocused attention to local issues, especially the slow roll out of vaccines.

“Admittedly, an EM-friendly market environment with ample liquidity, in which economic optimism and risk-on sentiment prevail, offers the rand further appreciation potential, said analyst at Commerzbank Elisabeth Andreae.

“However, assuming, as we do, that these rand-positive factors are already largely priced in, the air for the rand is likely to become thinner.”

Bonds extended gains, with the yield on the benchmark government issue down 2 basis points to 8.695%.

The Johannesburg Stock Exchange’s Top-40 Index closed down 0.03% at 61,433 points and the broader All-Share Index rose 0.05% at 67,681 points.

Dragging the blue-chip index down was new addition Thungela Resources, the thermal coal business spun off by Anglo American and valued at roughly $253 million when it listed on Monday.

It closed 11.26% lower on Wednesday.

U.S. Provides Over $181 Million To Avert Famine In Tigray, Ethiopia

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The United States is providing more than $181 million to deliver food, water and aid to feed more than three million people it said were facing famine in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, where thousands have been killed since conflict erupted in November.

The aid, provided through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), will provide enough food to feed three million people for nearly two months as well as seeds, tools and fertilizers to help farmers replant crops, according to a statement from USAID.

The agency will also provide safe spaces and psychological support for women and girls as well as case management for survivors of gender-based violence, according to the statement.

“The already dire situation in Tigray is deteriorating at alarming speed. As a result of the conflict, nearly 90 percent of Tigray’s population — as many as 5.2 million people — need urgent assistance,” USAID said, calling on other donors to “urgently step up” and increase contributions.

Thousands of people have been killed since the conflict erupted, 2 million have been forced from their homes and 91% of the population of nearly 6 million are in need of aid, according to the latest report by the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

USAID in the statement called on the Ethiopian government to remove what it said were barriers that prevent aid workers from saving lives and said all parties to the conflict must take immediate steps to protect the workers.

The United States has contributed nearly $487 million in humanitarian assistance since the crisis began, according to the statement.

Nigeria Demands Social Media Firms Get Local Licence

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Nigeria’s information minister Lai Mohammed says on Wednesday, social media firms wanting to operate in Nigeria must register a local entity and be licensed.

This is the government’s latest move since it banned twitter last week.

“We are insisting that for you to operate in Nigeria you must first be a Nigerian company and be licensed by the broadcasting commission,” said Lai Mohammed, of social media companies.

The new regulations will include conditions for continued operation, Mohammed said, without elaborating. The move comes amidst what critics say is a broader crackdown on freedom of expression in Africa’s most populous country that has drawn comparisons to Nigeria’s decades of military rule in the 20th century.

Nigeria’s government last week said it had suspended Twitter’s activities, two days after the platform removed a tweet by President Muhammadu Buhari that threatened to punish secessionists. Nigerian telecoms firms have since blocked access to Twitter.

Mohammed did not give a deadline for registration and licensing, but said some firms were given notice, without naming the affected companies. He did not respond to calls and a message seeking details.

“Twitter has consistently made its platform available to those who are threatening Nigeria’s corporate existence,” said Mohammed, naming a separatist leader and anti-police brutality protesters.

The minister said Facebook and its subsidiaries Instagram and WhatsApp had not been suspended, but did not say whether they would need to register and get a licence.

Man Who Slapped Macron Risks Jail At Court Hearing

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A 28-year-old mediaeval history enthusiast who slapped French President Emmanuel Macron risks up to three years in jail when he appears in court for the first time on Thursday, having told investigators he acted “without thinking”.

The man, named as Damien T., has been in custody since the incident on Tuesday and is expected to be convicted of assaulting a public figure when he appears before a magistrate in the southern town of Valence.

The charge carries a maximum three-year jail sentence and a fine of 45,000 euros ($55,000), although the court will take into account the defendant’s clean criminal record and any expression of remorse.

“He contends that he acted instinctively and ‘without thinking’ to express his annoyance,” a statement from the local prosecutor’s office said late on Wednesday.

President Buhari, Jonathan, Tinubu, Others Feature In Nigeria’s Democracy Documentary

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A one-hour documentary titled “Nigeria: Consolidating Democracy and National Unity,” will be released at the weekend, in commemoration of Democracy Day, June 12, 2021, the presidency said.

The film features President Muhammadu Buhari and dignitaries who were central to the annulled June 12 election and the events that followed, including General Abdulsalam Abubakar, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, Kola Abiola, Hafsat Abiola-Costello, and Mohammed Fawehinmi, son of legal luminary, Chief Gani Fawehinmi who along with Amb. Babagana Kingibe was also recognized with a Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) national honor.

With sections dedicated to the annulled election, recognition process, and evolution of Nigeria’s democracy and continuing quest for its consolidation and national unity from Independence in 1960, the documentary was filmed exclusively in Nigeria and directed by the award-winning, Nigerian-American, Hollywood-based filmmaker Ose Oyamendan.

Also featured are President Goodluck Jonathan, children of Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, the country’s first and only Prime Minister, those of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, the first republic opposition leader and Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigeria’s first President as well as Amb. Shehu Malami, nephew of Sir Ahmadu Bello and son of Sultan Abubakar III, as they capture the spirit of Nigeria’s Independence Day in 1960.

Two Athletics Federation of Nigeria Presidents may emerge

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Nigerian athletics may witness another round of crisis on Monday, as two presidents are likely to emerge in separate elections of the Athletics Federation of Nigeria (AFN).

For over two years, peace has eluded the nation’s athletics following a leadership crisis, which led to the emergence of two groups, one led by Engr. Ibrahim Shehu Gusau and the other by Olamide George.

To end the crisis, officials of World Athletics (WA) and the Confederation of African Athletics (CAA), came to Nigeria, where the two factions were told to hold a congress that will usher in a new board on or before June 14.

G7 Nations ‘Just One Millimeter’ From Historic Tax Deal

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The Group of 7, representing some of the world’s richest nations, are within touching distance of a historic deal to close the net on large companies which do not pay their fair share of tax, France and Germany said on Friday after a day of talks in London. Conway G. Gittens has more.

The first in-person meeting of the Group of 7 finance ministers since the health crisis could be on the verge of producing a breakthrough.

Economic leaders from the G7, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, U.S. and the U.K., gathered together for talks on Friday, and are ” just one millimeter” from a historic global tax deal being pushed by the U.S., French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire told the BBC.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, on behalf of the White House, proposed a minimum global corporate tax rate of 15%, which is below the lowest rate of any of the G7 nations.

A particular focus of the minimum tax rate are the big international tech firms like Amazon, Facebook and Google parent Alphabet, which are adept at exploiting the differences in varying corporate tax codes.

British Finance Minister Rishi Sunak said “It is increasingly clear that in a complex, global, digital economy, we cannot continue to rely on a tax system that was largely designed in the 1920s. And I will just say this: the world has noticed. And I believe they have high expectations for what we all can agree over the coming days.”

A deal could raise tens of billions of dollars for governments, offsetting the big spending done by many governments to prop-up their economies during the health crisis.

Finance ministers speaking to the press were optimistic that an agreement could be reached before talks wrap up on Saturday.

There are, however, some major hurdles to clear before a deal is reached, including what the minimum tax rate should be, and how the rules should be drawn up to ensure that companies pay their fair share of taxes.

Any agreement between finance ministers lays the groundwork for more intense talks next week when their bosses – presidents and prime ministers – gather in England.

Whatever is decided would then need to have buy in from the wider G20, which includes the world’s richest nations, as well as developing economies. That group meets in July.

Fastly Blames Software Bug For Global Internet Outage

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Fastly, the company behind a major global internet outage this week, said on Wednesday the incident was caused by a bug in its software that was triggered when one of its customers changed their settings. Flora Bradley-Watson reports.

The U.S.-based cloud company behind this week’s major internet outage said on Wednesday the incident was caused by a bug in its software.

Tuesday’s outage caused thousands of websites, including Amazon, PayPal and the New York Times, to go offline for up to an hour.

The UK government’s website was also down.

Fastly said the bug was in a software update which was shipped to customers on May 12.

It was only when one unidentified customer carried out settings changes that the problem was triggered, causing 85% of the network to return errors.

In a statement, Fastly said:

“This outage was broad and severe, and we’re truly sorry for the impact to our customers and everyone who relies on them.”

The company promised to examine and explain why it had failed to detect the software bug during its own testing process.

The incident has raised questions about the reliance of the internet on a few infrastructure companies.

Fastly is one of the world’s most widely-used cloud-based content delivery network providers.