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Iranian Warships ‘Aggressively’ Approached U.S Vessels – US Navy

Warships from Iran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps “aggressively” approached two American vessels in Gulf waters earlier this month, the US navy said Tuesday, the first tense incident this year.

This comes amid talks in Vienna between Iran and major powers on the mechanics of a US return to a landmark 2015 nuclear deal abandoned by former President Donald Trump.

The US Navy’s Fifth Fleet said an Iranian Harth 55 vessel — a catamaran-type ship — along with three fast attack crafts, approached the two US coast guard boats conducting routine security patrols on April 2.

“The Harth 55 repeatedly crossed the bows of the US vessels at an unnecessarily close range, including crossings both (US ships) Wrangell and Monomoy’s bows at a 70 yard (64 metre) closest point of approach,” a US statement said.

“The Harth 55 closed aggressively on Wrangell’s bow, resulting in Wrangell manoeuvering to avoid collision while sounding five short blasts from the ship’s horn.”

US navy footage showed an Iranian ship cut in front of a US vessel, which abruptly moved to avoid collision.

“The US crews issued multiple warnings via bridge-to-bridge radio, five short blasts from the ships’ horns, and while the Harth 55 responded to the bridge-to-bridge radio queries, they continued the unsafe manoeuvres,” the statement added.

It said the Iranian ships moved away after approximately three hours in the encounter, that the US navy “deemed unsafe and unprofessional”.

The remaining partners to the 2015 nuclear deal have been engaged in discussions aimed to return Washington to the accord it withdrew from and to lift the sanctions it reimposed on Iran, and Tehran’s return to nuclear commitments it cut in retaliation.

Iran has repeatedly demanded that all US sanctions reimposed since 2018 be lifted, and stressed its readiness to return to nuclear commitments once it has been verified.

A US delegation is present at Vienna but holding no direct talks with Iranians, while the European Union acts as a intermediary and coordinates between the two.

Saudi Destroys Bomb-Laden Boat Off Red Sea Port

Saudi forces on Tuesday destroyed an explosive-laden boat off the coast of the Red Sea port of Yanbu, the defence ministry said.

“A bomb-laden unmanned (vessel) was intercepted and destroyed this morning,” the ministry said in a statement, published by the official Saudi Press Agency.

“Naval units were able to detect and monitor the activity of the bomb-laden (boat) in the Red Sea waters off the shores of Yanbu.”

No group has so far claimed responsibility for the incident, which the ministry said was under investigation.

The incident comes as fighting escalates in neighbouring Yemen between Saudi-backed government forces and Iran-aligned Huthi rebels.

Yanbu, 860 kilometres (535 miles) east of the Saudi capital Riyadh, lies some 975 kilometres north of Saudi’s frontier with Yemen.

Huthi insurgents are ramping up a bloody offensive to seize the oil-rich Marib region, the Yemeni government’s last stronghold in northern Yemen.

The Huthis, who are battling the Saudi-led military coalition that intervened in Yemen’s war in 2015, have also stepped up drone and missile strikes on Saudi targets, including its oil facilities.

The rebels have used bomb-rigged boats in the past to target the kingdom.

Last week, Greece said it will transfer a Patriot missile battery to Saudi Arabia to protect its critical energy infrastructure, as the Gulf kingdom grapples with the growing attacks.

Maritime security firm Dryad Global said it had received reports that a ship had been “attacked” off Yanbu.

But the firm later said the ship was “not involved in the incident” and it will continue to investigate.

Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif Says Russia Tried To Wreck Deal As Iran Nuclear Talks Resume

World Leaders were set to resume high-level talks in Vienna on Tuesday focused on bringing the United States back into the nuclear deal with Iran, in their first session since comments surfaced from the Iranian foreign minister alleging that Russia was trying to scupper the pact.

The Russian Foreign Ministry has thus far refused to comment on the remarks from Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, made in a seven-hour interview with a think tank associated with the Iranian presidency that leaked over the weekend.

Russia’s top representative at the Vienna talks, Mikhail Ulyanov, who has outwardly been one of the most optimistic about the possibility of getting Tehran and Washington to agree to terms for the US to rejoin the 2015 deal, also made no mention of the allegations before the meetings, saying in a tweet only that “the participants will continue negotiations on restoration of the nuclear deal.”

Ulyanov is joining representatives from China, Germany, France, and Britain — the other parties to the deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA — for the talks chaired by the European Union.

“Participants will continue their discussions in view of a possible return of the United States to the JCPOA and on how to ensure the full and effective implementation of the JCPOA,” the EU delegation said before the talks.

The US is not at the table because it unilaterally pulled out of the deal in 2018 under then President Donald Trump, who restored and augmented American sanctions in a campaign of “maximum pressure” to try and force Iran into renegotiating the pact with more concessions. US President Joe Biden wants to rejoin the deal, however, and there is a US delegation in Vienna taking part in indirect talks with Iran, with diplomats from the other world powers acting as go-betweens.

The deal promises Iran economic incentives in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program. The reimposition of American sanctions has left the country’s economy reeling, and Tehran has reacted by steadily increasing its violations of the restrictions of the deal, such as increasing the purity of uranium it enriches and its stockpiles, in a thus-far unsuccessful effort to pressure the other countries to provide relief.

Italian priest shot in South Sudan, local clerics arrested

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An Italian Catholic priest has been wounded in a shooting in South Sudan, leading to the arrest of multiple local clerics, government and church officials said Tuesday.

Christian Carlassare, 43, was at his residence at the Rumbek Catholic Diocese in central South Sudan on Sunday night when two attackers shot at him multiple times.

The priest, recently appointed bishop but yet to be ordained, was shot in the legs, according to church officials.

A missionary who had served as parish priest in neighbouring Jonglei state for 11 years, Carlassare moved to the Rumbek diocese last month

Acting Information Minister for Lakes State, William Kogi, told AFP that two gunmen stormed the church compound before gaining access to a 12-room building accommodating priests and sprayed bullets at Carlassare’s door, and later directly at him.

“When the other priests came in, they (gunmen) didn’t shoot (at) them or do anything to them,” he said.

“His room was the only one targeted.”

The motive of the attack was not clear but the minister alluded to existing “politics” within the church.

Twenty-five suspects, including a former acting bishop of the diocese, priests and security guards from the compound, have been arrested, said Kongi.

One of the alleged attackers is also among those in police custody.

“Some members within the church (were) arrested for investigation because there was politics within the church and all of them are liable for investigations,” said Kongi.

Pope Francis “has been informed of the attack and prays for him,” Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni told Vatican News.

South Sudan President Salva Kiir termed the attack “unacceptable” and called for an quick investigation.

“If those who carried out this shameful act were doing so to intimidate the church, they are sadly mistaken … authorities will not allow (the) action of (a) few criminals to affect the plans of ecclesiastical authority,” he said in a statement.

Comboni Missionaries, an international group that Carlassare belongs to, said he was in a stable condition.

However the injuries affected the soft tissues of both legs and led to “a major” loss of blood that required a transfusion.

“We join the many persons of goodwill who are expressing their dismay at this umpteenth episode of violence against defenceless and innocent people,” the Rome-based missionaries group said.

John Kerry Denies He Told Iran’s Zarif About Israeli Strikes In Syria

Former US secretary of state John Kerry on Monday denied Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif’s claim that the top US diplomat told him Israel had carried out 200 strikes on Iranian targets in Syria.

“I can tell you that this story and these allegations are unequivocally false. This never happened — either when I was Secretary of State or since,” Kerry tweeted.

The tweet cited a 2018 article by the Reuters news agency in which then-intelligence minister Israel Katz said that Israel had carried out over 200 airstrikes against Iranian targets in Syria over the previous two years.

Kerry’s denial came amid pressure from some parts of the Republican party after The New York Times published a report on a leaked interview Zarif gave last year.

Zarif said that he was often kept in the dark about security matters, and that “to his astonishment,” Kerry told him that Israel had attacked Iranian interests in Syria at least 200 times.

In the recording, Zarif told the interviewer that he hadn’t been told about key issues.

“Kerry has to tell me that Israel has attacked you 200 times in Syria?” said Zarif.

Bird flu detected in Mali

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Mali’s agriculture ministry said on Tuesday that it had detected outbreaks of bird flu in the West African state and announced precautionary measures to “contain the disease”.

Veterinary officials discovered the outbreaks after investigating high animal mortality levels on poultry farms around the capital Bamako as well as two other towns, according to a statement.

The ministry has ordered precautionary measures including disinfecting and quarantining farms, and destroying carcasses.

It also warned against eating birds that had fallen ill, and urged farmers to notify authorities should their animals die.

Mali’s neighbours Senegal, Mauritania and Niger have also declared bird flu outbreaks in recent months.

The virus hit Europe over the winter too, where in France, officials culled about 3.5 million birds to prevent its spread.

Seven killed in attack on IDPs camp in central Nigeria

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Gunmen believed to be Fulani herdsmen early Tuesday attacked an internally displaced people’s camp in central Nigeria’s Benue state, killing seven and injuring nine others, the local state governor said.

Benue is part of Nigeria’s Middle Belt region which has been troubled by deadly clashes between nomadic herders and local farmers over land, grazing and water for years.

The conflict is an additional challenge for the nation’s security forces who are battling on several fronts — a more than decade-long jihadist insurgency in the northeast, criminal kidnap gangs in the northwest and a separatist militia in the southeast.

“Many are in the hospital apart from the seven that died in the attack on the IDPs camp,” said Benue Governor Samuel Ortom when he visited the camp at the outskirts of Makurdi, the state capital on Tuesday.

He said the dawn attack on the camp housing 21,000 people displaced as a result of previous herder-farmer clashes was “inhuman, barbaric and unacceptable.”

Although it was not immediately clear the reason for the latest attack, tensions have been on the rise since the government enacted a law banning open grazing of cattle in the state.

Ortom appealed to President Muhammadu Buhari to stop the frequent killings in the state.

“I want to say that we are being overstretched. Our patience and preaching of rule of law is being overstretched. You can see that the people are fed up. Mr. President must rise up,” he said

He said “if the federal government had taken the issue of militia herders seriously, it wouldn’t have escalated to this level.”

The governor has often accused Buhari, himself a northern Fulani Muslim, of taking a soft approach to the herder issue.

He said that in the last two weeks, over 70 people had been killed in various parts of the state.

Emmanuel Shior of the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) called for assistance for the displaced.

“That camp is home to over 21,000 IDPs who reside in the camp and the host community. We are in dire need of assistance and aid from both local and international organisations,” he said.

He also called for a security beef-up in and around the IDPs camps to prevent future attacks.

Rare blue whale washes up on Namibia beach

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The carcass of an endangered blue whale, the world’s largest animal, washed up on a Namibian beach on Tuesday with lesions suggesting it collided with a ship, scientists said.

A whale-watcher first spotted the mammal on Monday, “floating upside down” off Namibia’s port town of Walvis Bay, conservationist Simon Elwen told AFP.

The body drifted to shore on Tuesday morning, revealing a broken pectoral fin.

“The balance of evidence at the moment strongly suggests it was struck by a ship very close to the bay,” Elwen said, noting the freshness of the animal’s skin suggested the incident took place near to land.

Samples would soon provide more insight into the cause of death, he added.

Blue whales have been slowly re-populating southern Africa’s oceans after being almost wiped out by decades of whaling.

Sightings remain rare, however, as numbers are still low and they do not usually venture near the coastline.

While it is not uncommon for other marine mammals to be hit by ships, Elwen said the blue whale’s death would be a first in the region — evidence that both cetacean numbers and marine traffic had increased.

Only between 10,000 and 25,000 blue whales live on the planet today, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature.

The species, listed as “endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, is still threatened by habitat loss and pollution.

Chad interim leader vows talks after deadly anti-junta protests

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Chad’s new junta leader pledged national dialogue as at least five people died on Tuesday during banned protests against his generals, who took power after the shock battlefield death of his father and veteran ruler Idriss Deby Itno.

Deby’s 37-year-old son Mahamat, who heads the so-called Transitional Military Council (TMC), pledged an “inclusive national dialogue” after violent protests in the capital N’Djamena and in the south of the semi-desert country.

The government said at least five people had died in the protests but a local NGO reported nine fatalities — seven in the capital and two in the south.

Police were deployed in N’Djamena to break up the demonstrations called by the opposition and civil society groups.

They used tear gas in the capital to disperse small groups of demonstrators, some of whom burned tyres, AFP journalists saw.

A woman died when anti-junta protesters attacked a bus in N’Djamena’s Dembe district, a prosecutor told AFP.

“Some passengers fled but a woman remained and was killed by the protesters,” N’Djamena prosecutor Youssouf Tom told AFP.

Separately, a man died in protests in the southern city of Mondou, some 400 kilometres (250 miles) south of the capital.

“We do not yet have the exact circumstances of the death, he is a young man of 21,” Mondou prosecutor Ali Kolla Brahim told AFP.

But a high-ranking state media official, Ahmat Malloum, told AFP by telephone from Moundou that police fired live ammunition on a student who had thrown a stone at a police car.

“The student died instantly,” Malloum said.

The Chadian Convention for the Defence of Human Rights (CTDDH) said that in addition to nine deaths, 36 people were wounded and about 12 arrested.

“We denounce and condemn this massacre… (and) the disproportionate use of weapons of war against protesters,” it said.

French President Emmanuel Macron also condemned “with the greatest firmness the repression of demonstrations and the violence that took place this morning in N’Djamena.”

France, the former colonial power, has been a key ally in Chad’s battle against a jihadist revolt that has swept across the Sahel, though Macron has said he intends to eventually reduce the 5,100-strong Barkhane force Paris has deployed in the region for nearly a decade.

‘Fed up’ –

One of the protesters, who gave her name only as Sarah, told AFP: “We are fed up, fed up, fed up with the monarchical dynasty in Chad,” referring to the Deby family rule.

Behind her, a crowd ran in the streets shouting “police, police”, as security forces approached in a vehicle.

“The military has revealed its colours: govern in blood. The security forces fired live bullets on youths to break up a peaceful march,” tweeted Saleh Kebzabo, a veteran opposition figure.

“The Chadians have risen, we will no longer back down,” added Succes Masra, another prominent anti-regime figure.

Also on Tuesday, 12 Chadian soldiers were killed when they were attacked in the northern Lake Chad region used as a rear base by jihadist groups including Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), a regional governor said.

Mahamat Fadoul Mackaye said 40 Islamist fighters were also killed in the fighting.

On Monday, the military junta appointed Albert Pahimi Padacke as transitional prime minister, who called for a nationwide effort to speed the return to civilian rule.

Mahamat Deby on Tuesday also pledged to “fight terrorism and respect all its international obligations.”

His father died this month after he was injured on the frontlines in the country’s north, where the army has been fighting Libya-based rebels.

The elder Deby came to power in 1990 at the head of a rebel force that rolled in from neighbouring Sudan.

He was buried last Friday in a state funeral attended by Macron.

Spotify Launches Podcast Subscription Platform To Challenge Apple

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Spotify launched on Tuesday a paid subscription platform for podcasters in the United States and plans to expand in other regions in the coming months, a week after Apple unveiled a similar service.

A podcaster could make episodes as subscriber-only and publish them on Spotify and other podcast listening platforms, the company said in a statement.

Spotify, the world’s most popular paid music streaming service, said it won’t take a commission from podcast creators’ subscriber revenue for the next two years, and planned to charge a 5% fee starting in 2023.

Online stores such as Apple’s app store usually charge developers a fee for purchases made on their platforms.

Spotify filed a complaint two years ago with European Union regulators saying that the fees Apple charges for taking payments through the store had made it unfairly difficult for rivals to compete for music subscribers.

Apple competes with Spotify for music streaming and earlier this month unveiled a subscription platform that will cost $19.99 per month and will provide creators the tools they need to offer podcast subscriptions.

Spotify has selected 12 independent podcasters to publish subscriber-only bonus content in their existing podcast feeds, and the company will also expand the programme to more creators over the coming months.