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Chevron, Toyota Announce Alliance On Hydrogen Technology

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Chevron and Toyota announced Wednesday a first step towards a strategic alliance to commercialize hydrogen, which is seen as an environmentally-friendly transportation fuel option.

The alliance, which is centered on the United States, is expected to focus on three areas: collaborating on public policy to promote hydrogen infrastructure, assessing the market for fuel cell electric vehicles and the hydrogen supply that will be needed, and exploring opportunities to jointly research and develop hydrogen powered transportation and storage.

The venture aims “to advance a functional, thriving global hydrogen economy,” the companies said in a joint press release.

The memorandum of understanding announced Wednesday is non-binding, but “lays out the path to a formalized strategic alliance by early third quarter 2021,” a Chevron spokesman said in an email.

At this week’s Shanghai motor show, Toyota unveiled plans for its first global line-up of battery electric vehicles, including an SUV expected to reach consumers in just over a year.

Chevron has faced pressure from environmentalists to match commitments by European oil giants like Royal Dutch Shell and Total, which have set targets to reach net-zero carbon emissions.

Chevron said it has no plans to shutter its gas stations.

“Fuels have and will continue to change over time and offering hydrogen at retail sites is a continuation of that change,” a Chevron spokesman said.

“Ultimately, consumer preferences help drive the offerings at Chevron-branded retail fuel stations; however, we anticipate that gasoline and diesel will continue to be important offerings that consumers will require. We are committed to the Chevron and Texaco brands, and reliably supplying gasoline and other fuels to our loyal customer base.”

At its annual meeting in May, Chevron is expected to battle against a number of shareholder proposals that require specific actions on climate change as well as a measure requiring more disclosure about the company’s lobbying activities.

US Stocks Bounce Back After Two Days Of Losses

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Wall Street stocks resumed their upward climb Wednesday, shrugging off disappointing results from Netflix and advancing after two down days.

Most sectors enjoyed a strong session, including industrial companies like Caterpillar, oil firms including ExxonMobil and financial giants like Bank of America.

“The mood is very positive and it’s a good sign,” Peter Cardillo of Spartan Capital Securities told AFP. “It seems the market has finished with that small technical adjustment over the past few days.”

Equities had fallen the last two days amid valuation concerns and worries over growing Covid-19 outbreaks in India and other countries.

But investors took the drop as a cue to buy, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining 0.9 percent to 34,137.31.

The broad-based S&P 500 advanced 0.7 percent to 4,173.44, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index surged 1.2 percent to 13,950.22.

Among individual companies, Netflix dropped 7.4 percent despite blowout earnings, as it projected lower-than-expected new subscribers.

Netflix executives said the slowing membership growth points to “big Covid-19 pull forward in 2020” and limitations to its programing due to pandemic-related production delays.

Intuitive Surgical jumped almost 10 percent after reporting a 36 percent increase in profits to $426.3 million as demand for its robotic-assisted surgical systems rose.

CSX gained 4.3 percent after the freight railroad company projected double-digit full-year revenue growth as the economic rebound accelerates.

Prague Gives Moscow Ultimatum To Let Czech Diplomats Return

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The Czech government on Wednesday warned Moscow it might expel more Russian diplomats unless the 20 Czech nationals ejected from Russia were allowed to return to work within a day.

Moscow responded by saying the ultimatum was “unacceptable”.

On Saturday, Prague expelled 18 Russian embassy staff in a row over Russia’s alleged role in an explosion that killed two people in the Czech Republic in 2014. Moscow sent back the Czech diplomats in retaliation on Monday.

“The Russian Federation has until 1200 tomorrow (1000 GMT) to allow the return of all expelled diplomats back to the Czech embassy in Moscow,” Jakub Kulhanek, the new Czech foreign minister, told reporters.

“If they cannot return, I will cut the number of Russian embassy staff in Prague so it would correspond to the current situation at the Czech embassy in Moscow,” he added.

After summoning Russian ambassador Alexander Zmeyevski, Kulhanek said Moscow’s retaliation had been “disproportionate and it in fact paralysed the embassy”.

Pakistan Hotel Bomb: Deadly Blast Hits Luxury Venue In Quetta

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At least three people have been killed and eleven and wounded following a bomb explosion at a luxury hotel in the Pakistani city of Quetta the capital of Balochistan province where the military has been fighting a decade-long low level insurgency.

Correspondents say the Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan is suspected to have been the target of the attack in the car park of the Serena hotel for which the Pakistani Taliban have claimed responsibility.

Azhar Ikram, a senior police official in the city, confirmed the death toll and said that the Chinese ambassador was staying at the hotel, but was not present at the time of the blast.

Pakistan’s interior minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed described the April 21 bomb blast in Quetta, Pakistan as “an act of terrorism”

Resentment has been fueled by billions of dollars of Chinese money flowing into the region through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor which locals say gave them little benefit as most new jobs went to outsiders.

In recent months, the group, and other militant organisations, have stepped up attacks in tribal areas near the border with Afghanistan.

In 2019 gunmen stormed a luxury hotel overlooking a flagship CPEC project — the deep-water seaport in Gwadar that gives China strategic access to the Arabian Sea — killing at least eight people.

And in June, Baloch insurgents targeted the Pakistan Stock Exchange, which is partly owned by Chinese companies.All the attacks were claimed by the Balochistan Liberation Army .

EU Agrees To Be Carbon Neutral By 2050

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The European Union has agreed a tentative climate deal that should make the 27-nation bloc climate-neutral by 2050.

The move comes with member states and parliament agreeing on the targets on the eve of a virtual summit that U.S. President Joe Biden will host.

Under the provisional deal reached after officials negotiated through the night, the EU also commits itself on an intermediate target of cutting greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 percent by 2030.

Early Wednesday, EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said their political commitment to becoming the first climate neutral continent by 2050 is now a legal commitment.

MEP Peter Liese, the negotiator for the EPP Christian Democrat group said It was high time for the agreement, as Europe had to show where it stands in view of the positive developments in the USA and China.

Up to now, the 2030 target had been 40% but under the pressure of increasing evidence of climate change, that target was pushed up, even if the EU legislature had wanted a 60% target.

The United States, the world’s second-biggest polluter after China, is preparing to announce its new target for cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

Under Biden, the United States has returned to the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement and all global partners will be meeting in Glasgow, Scotland, to push for strong targets.

However, Wednesday’s EU deal still needs to be officially approved by the member states and the legislature but should be little more than a rubber stamp.

Chad’s New President Mahamat, Appoints 14-man Cabinet

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Mahamat Idriss Deby, head of the presidential guard, is set to take over as Chad’s new head of state, according to a charter released Wednesday by the presidency.

The presidency moved swiftly to put the reins of power in the hands of the 37-year-old general, establishing a “Transition Charter” that lays out a new basic law for the country of 16 million people.

The new charter issued Wednesday proclaimed that Mahamat, a career soldier like his father, will “occupy the functions of the president of the republic” and also serve as head of the armed forces.

Mahamat had already been named the head of a military council on Tuesday soon after the announcement of Deby’s death in combat, a move Analysts say has sidelined other political institutions in Chad and has been branded a coup d’etat by opposition groups.

Mahamat immediately took charge of a transitional military council and appointed 14 of the most trusted generals to a junta to run Chad until “free and democratic” elections in 18 months’ time.

The military council said Chad reopened its borders on Wednesday, a day after they were closed following the death in combat of President Idriss Deby Itno.

In the meantime, the rebel forces who have been blamed for Deby’s death have categorically rejected the transition of power and have vowed to press on with their offensive.

A statement from the group known as the Front for Change and Concord in Chad said Chad is not a monarchy and so there can be no dynastic devolution of power in the country.”

Hundreds Of Protesters Backing Putin’s Opponent Navalny Arrested

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Police in Russia have detained at least 300 protesters who have rallied in support of jailed Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny on Wednesday, according to the OVD-Info protest monitoring group.

Protests in support of Navalny began in each city around 7pm and moved west across the country with the largest turnouts expected in Moscow, where demonstrators are gathering in a square adjacent to the Kremlin, and in St. Petersburg.

Many of the protesters were detained before protests even began, including two top Navalny associates in Moscow. His supporters fear he soon could die in prison, where he is on hunger strike, and are demanding he be given proper medical care.

Navalny’s team called the unsanctioned demonstrations after reports that his health is deteriorating while on hunger strike, which he began March 31b but Officials say he has been treated as any other convict would be and have warned the rallies are illegal.

A close Navalny ally and executive director of the Foundation for Fighting Corruption, Vladimir Ashurkov, told Newsmen that the situation with Alexei was critical, and so they moved up the day of the mass protests.

His organisation had said protests would take place in more than 180 cities, but it was not immediately clear if they would match the massive turnout for protests in January.

The nationwide protests were called on the same day that Putin gave his annual state-of-the-nation address in which he denounced foreign governments’ alleged attempts to impose their will on Russia.

U.S Launches Probe Into Minneapolis Policing Practices

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US Attorney General Merrick Garland on Wednesday launched a sweeping investigation into policing practices in Minneapolis following a jury’s verdict that former city police officer Derek Chauvin murdered George Floyd.

Addressing a News conference, Garland said the Justice Department had opened a civil investigation to determine whether the Minneapolis Police Department engaged in a pattern or practice of unlawful policing

He said the civil probe which was separate from an ongoing criminal investigation into Floyd’s death would examine whether the police systematically engaged in the use of excessive force.

It will also examine whether the city force showed a pattern of discrimination against people with behavioral health disabilities, Garland said.

He added that the Justice department would be unwavering in its pursuit of equal justice under law. Also the investigation could possibly lead to a civil lawsuit seeking to compel the city to undertake sweeping reforms of its police department.

Garland has previously said he will make cracking down on police misconduct a priority and the Justice Department is still investigating whether the officers involved in the death of George Floyd violated his civil rights.

Derek Chauvin’s conviction has continued to garner reactions and Analysts say it is a milestone in the racial history of the United States as well as a rebuke of law enforcement.

President Joe Biden called the conviction of Chauvin a “giant step” towards justice in the United States.

Pfizer, Unions, Others Donated $61.8 Mln For Biden’s Inauguration Event

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U.S. President Joe Biden raised $61.8 million for his inauguration events, receiving large contributions from corporations, labor unions and wealthy individuals, according to a financial disclosure.

The Democratic president’s inaugural committee took in $1 million in contributions each from about 10 big companies, including Pfizer Inc, the maker of one of the COVID-19 vaccines being deployed in the United States, as well as from AT&T Services Inc, Bank of America Corp and Boeing Co.

Corporations making $1 million donations also included Uber Technologies Inc (UBER.N), Lockheed Martin Corp and Qualcomm Inc., according to the filing submitted on Tuesday with the Federal Election Commission.

The committee also received $1 million from the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, a major labor union.

About a dozen individuals donated $500,000 each, according to the filing.

Nigerian Government Eyes 1.7m MT Of Milk Production Target By 2024

The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced plans to increase milk production from the current 600,000 metric tonnes to 1,700,000 metric tonnes by 2024.

Nigeria’s Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, who gave the short-term target, said the government will provide the needed infrastructure to enhance milk aggregation and distribution and that the plan will reduce the $1.3 billion dairy importation bill.

Osinbajo also welcomed the strategic partnership of FrieslandCampina WAMCO, URUS, Barenbrug and Agrifirm tagged Value4Dairy Consortium in their commitment to increase self-sufficiency in Nigeria’s dairy sector.

The Vice President represented by the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Niyi Adebayo, at a webinar organised by FrieslandCampina WAMCO Nigeria Plc to launch its Value4dairy Consortium, said dairy is one of Nigeria’s priority products for domestic production as it is a source of demand for foreign exchange, adding that it also has the potential to create wealth for farmers.