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Arrests In Paris As Thousands Join May Day Protests

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Demonstrators clashed with police in Paris on Saturday as thousands of people joined traditional May Day protests across France to demand social and economic justice.

Over34 arrests were made by Police in the Capital where garbage bins were set on fire and the windows of a bank branch were smashed, momentarily delaying the march.

Marchers, most wearing masks in line with coronavirus rules, were also voicing their opposition to government plans to change unemployment benefits.

Trade unionists were joined by members of the “Yellow Vest” movement, which triggered a wave of anti-government protests three years ago, and by workers from sectors hit hard by pandemic restrictions.

The Prefecture de Police, which deployed 5,000 officers in Paris, said it had prevented ‘Black Bloc’ anarchists from forming a group.

About 300 rallies were organised in cities including Lyon, Nantes, Lille and Toulouse.

Far-left leader Jean-Luc Melenchon and far-right leader Marine Le Pen, who both plan to challenge President Emmanuel Macron in next year’s presidential election, attended May Day events.

Le Pen, who had earlier laid a wreath in Paris at the statue of Joan of Arc, her party’s nationalist symbol, warned of “total chaos” if Macron is re-elected.

President Macron, has seen his reform agenda become bogged down in fights with unions, while the pandemic has halted his planned pension system overhaul.

US Starts Troop Withdrawal From Afghanistan To End War

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The United States has formally started withdrawing its last troops from Afghanistan Saturday, bringing its longest war closer to an end, but amid an uncertain future for the country.

US officials on the ground say the withdrawal is already a work in progress but Washington has made an issue of the date because it is a deadline agreed with the Taliban in 2020 to complete the pullout.

The prospect of an end of 20 years of US presence in Afghanistan comes despite fighting raging across the countryside by and emboldened Taliban and in the absence of a peace deal.

US President Joe Biden wants to end what he termed as “the forever war”, announcing last month that the withdrawal of the remaining 2,500 American forces would be complete by the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks.

But the exit of US forces has only intensified the fear felt by ordinary Afghans with concerns that the country might go back to the dark days of the Taliban era.

Since the US withdrawal deal was struck the Taliban have not directly engaged foreign troops, but insurgents have mercilessly attacked government forces in the countryside and waged a terror campaign in urban areas. 

However, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani insists that government forces,  who for months have carried out most of the ground fighting against the Taliban,, are “fully capable” of keeping the insurgents at bay.

He said the pullout also means the Taliban have no reason to fight.

Colombia’s Former FARC Accept Responsibility For Kidnappings

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Leaders from the now-demobilized FARC rebels on Friday accepted responsibility for tens of thousands of kidnappings during their group’s part in Colombia’s long internal conflict.

At least 13,000 members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) were demobilized under a 2016 peace deal with the government with the group becoming a political party called Comunes.

Comunes official Carlos Antonio Lozada told a virtual news conference that FARC clearly assumes responsibility for kidnappings which took place and recognizes the suffering inflicted unjustifiably on victims.

Lozada who serves in the senate in a seat guaranteed by the peace deal, said Hostages suffered “precarious and difficult” conditions, and that some victims suffered sexual violence at the hands of FARC captors.

It was official FARC policy to take hostages in order to raise funds through ransom, pressure the government to conduct hostage exchanges, control territory and gain advantages by capturing security force members.

The comments came as the group turned in an official response to the JEP, which in January accused eight FARC leaders of responsibility for war crimes connected to kidnappings.

Under the accord, former rebels must provide information to the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) tribunal about crimes committed during the conflict, including murders, kidnappings, sexual violence and forced evictions.

Former rebels who give full information about crimes to the tribunal may eventually face restrictions on their freedom for five to eight years.

Those who do not or who lie could be sentenced for up to 20 years in prison.

DR Congo Declares ‘State Of Siege’ Over Worsening Violence

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The Democratic Republic of Congo has announced a “state of siege” late Friday in two provinces in the east of the country which have been sacked by violence from armed groups and civilian massacres.

Under DRC’s constitution, the president can declare either a state of emergency or a state of siege “if severe circumstances immediately threaten the independence or integrity of the national territory.

On Thursday, President Felix Tshisekedi said he was preparing “radical measures” to deal with the security situation in the east of the country.

That followed the prime minister suggesting on Monday that a state of emergency might be declared in the east, “replacing the civil administration with a military administration”.

In Paris on Tuesday, Tshisekedi asked France for help “eradicating” one of them, the Allied Democratic Forces, from the Beni region in North Kivu.

Branded a jihadist organisation by Tshisekedi and the United States, the ADF has killed more than 1,200 civilians in the Beni area alone since 2017, according to a monitor called the Kivu Security Tracker (KST).

The army has conducted operations against them in the region since October 2019, but has not been able to put a stop to the massacres of civilians.

An estimated 122 armed groups of varying sizes operate in mineral-rich eastern DRC, many a legacy of regional wars in the 1990s.

Somalia’s Lower House Votes To Cancel Term Extension

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Somalia’s lower house of parliament on Saturday voted unanimously to cancel a two-year presidential term extension it approved last month in a move to end an armed stand-off in the capital Mogadishu.

The lower house vote was broadcast on Somali television and came shortly after President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed addressed parliament, saying he was directing his prime minister to spearhead preparations for the election.

The term extension was approved by lower house lawmakers last month but rejected by the Senate, provoking a political crisis that intensified in the past week.

The crisis over the term extension has raised fears that al Qaeda-linked al Shabaab insurgents could exploit the situation.

Also, Militants from al Shabaab took over at least one Somali town in the past week, with heavily armed fighters moving from the countryside into the capital city.

Between 60,000 and 100,000 people were forced to flee their homes following clashes on Sunday that stirred fears of all-out war between heavily armed factions for and against the president.

News Analysts have said that the parliament’s vote and the president’s delegation of election preparations to the prime minister appeared to be a good compromise.

Opposition leaders had accused the president of stalling, and security forces loyal to the opposition refused to withdraw from fortified positions in the capital.

It was not immediately clear what those forces would do following Saturday’s news from parliament.

We die alone, burry our people alone, what we get are statements from govt – Kukah

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The Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Matthew Kukah, has again hit at the President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration over the rising security situation in the country.

The vocal Bishop in his speech today, frowned at the government’s attitude to the death of fellow citizens, murder by bandits, kidnappers, armed men and other agents of death in Nigeria.

Kukah spoke at ‘The Platform’ organised by Pastor Poju Oyemade, monitored by Vanguard. According to him, “people are dying and all we get are simple statements from Government”.

For the past few weeks now, a good number of persons have lost their lives following insecurity challenges in the country. North-east is currently boiling with the continuous attack by Boko Haram terrorists.

There is no peace in the South-East and South-South either, following the invasion of Fulani herdsmen and their constant killing of Nigerians.

Nigerians no doubt have been waiting for President Muhammadu Buhari to make a national broadcast, condemning the rising deaths in the country and of course take part on the pain and sorrows the victims’ families are going through.

Presidency through the Senior Special Assistant, Media and Publicity to the president issues statements to condole anyone that loses a dear.

Tanzania’s new president plans income tax cut, other economic changes

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FILE PHOTO: Tanzania's new President Samia Suluhu Hassan takes the oath of office following the death of her predecessor John Pombe Magufuli at State House in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania March 19, 2021. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

Tanzania’s new President Samia Suluhu Hassan said on Saturday the government would reduce the income tax rate by 1 percentage point to 8%, in the 2021/22 financial year beginning in July, and also planned to remove “unfriendly taxes and charges to Tanzanians”.

Hassan, who took office in March following the death of President John Magufuli, said in a Labour Day speech in the northern Mwanza region that the COVID-19 pandemic had hurt global economic growth, and that Tanzania’s economy had not been spared.

Her remarks were the latest acknowledgement of the coronavirus, in stark contrast to the denials of her predecessor Magufuli, who was Africa’s most prominent COVID-19 sceptic. Last month, Hassan announced she was forming a committee to research whether Tanzania should follow the course taken by the rest of the world against the pandemic

Zimbabwe Student Teachers To Get Backdated Wage Increment, Covid Allowance

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Zimbabwean government has bowed to pressure from student teachers after agreeing to increase their monthly pay-outs on top of the US$75 Covid-19 allowance backdated to November 1, 2020.

Trainee teachers were being paid an equivalent of US$1.50 since last year and had not received the Covid-19 allowance which was paid to other civil servants.

Last month, student teachers threatened to stage a strike over meagre payments which they attributed to the abandonment of studies by many of their colleagues.

But after successful engagements by the Council of Student Teachers (COST) , the government finally agreed to effect a lucrative allowance deal.

A letter written by the Public Service secretary Ambassador Jonathan Wutawunashe which was addressed to the general manager for Payroll Management at the Salary Service Bureau confirms the latest developments.

The letter reads “The general manager Payroll Management is advised to pay both the Student Teacher Allowance and extend the US$75 Covid-19 Allowance to Student Teachers, with effect from April 1 2021”.

Wutawunashe said the US$75 Covid-19 allowance must also be extended to student teachers as well during their time on teaching practice and should be paid concurrently with their monthly allowances in local currency after converting it at the prevailing auction exchange rate on the date of payment.

Commenting on the developments, COST president, Walter Muzamani expressed gratitude to the government for taking heed of their concerns.

DR Congo announces ‘state of siege’ in two provinces

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Democratic Republic of Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi gestures as he gives a speech at The Elysee Presidential Palace in Paris on April 27, 2021, ahead of a working lunch with French President. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)

The Democratic Republic of Congo announced a “state of siege” late Friday in two provinces in the east of the country wracked by violence from armed groups and civilian massacres.

“Taking into account the gravity of the situation… the president informed the cabinet of his decision to proclaim a state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri,” said Patrick Muyaya.

He said details of what the measure would entail would be released publicly in the next few hours.

Under DRC’s constitution, the president can declare either a state of emergency or a state of siege “if severe circumstances immediately threaten the independence or integrity of the national territory, or if they interrupt the regular functioning of institutions”.

On Thursday, President Felix Tshisekedi said he was preparing “radical measures” to deal with the security situation in the east of the country.

That followed the prime minister suggesting on Monday that a state of emergency might be declared in the east, “replacing the civil administration with a military administration”.

An estimated 122 armed groups of varying sizes operate in mineral-rich eastern DRC, many a legacy of regional wars in the 1990s.

In Paris on Tuesday, Tshisekedi asked France for help “eradicating” one of them, the Allied Democratic Forces, from the Beni region in North Kivu.

The ADF militia are Ugandan Islamist fighters who have made their base in eastern DRC since 1995.

Branded a jihadist organisation by Tshisekedi and the United States, the ADF has killed more than 1,200 civilians in the Beni area alone since 2017, according to a monitor called the Kivu Security Tracker (KST).

The army has conducted operations against them in the region since October 2019, but has not been able to put a stop to the massacres of civilians.

On Friday, police and soldiers in Beni used teargas and whips to disperse high-school students protesting that failure.

Several dozen students had been camping outside the town hall over the past week, demanding the departure of the UN peacekeeping force MONUSCO and for Tshisekedi to visit the troubled region.

Nigeria kidnap kingpin killed in clash with rival gang

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A Nigerian bandit chief who led the kidnapping of hundreds of schoolchildren has been killed in armed clashes with a rival gang, days after reneging on an amnesty deal with authorities, according to sources.

Awwalun Daudawa led the abduction of more than 500 students from Government Science Secondary School Kankara last December.

It was one of a series of mass abductions by heavily armed criminal gangs who have become an increasing security challenge in northwest and central Nigeria.

On Thursday a Zamfara state government official told correspondents Daudawa had reneged on a peace pact he made in February and returned to lead his men in the forest.

“Daudawa was killed along with four of his commanders Friday afternoon during a gun fight with a rival gang in Dumburum forest on the border with Katsina state,” a Zamfara government official said.

“He led his men on a revenge mission to avenge the death of two of his men by the rival gang during a failed raid on one of his camps last month,” said the official.

In February Daudawa along with six comrades surrendered to Zamfara state governor Bello Matawalle in his office where he handed over weapons, saying he had renounced crime, as part of the amnesty to bandits to end the cycle of violence.

  • Ambushed and gunned down –

But sources said Daudawa only surrendered a fraction of his weapons and maintained contact with his gangs in the forest.

Earlier this month Daudawa left his lodging in Zamfara state capital Gusau on the pretext of meeting some criminal gangs to convince them to accept a government amnesty offer and release some hostages, according to an official.

“Daudawa has been killed along with his four commanders during fighting with the men of rival bandits,” a source with deep knowledge on the activities of bandits told AFP.

“He was ambushed and gunned down while trying to take away the herd of the rival gang,” said the source.

It was not clear what impact the death of Daudawa would have on the deadly violence cattle thieves and kidnappers have unleashed in northwestern Nigeria.

Some of the Kankara schoolchildren had escaped during the December kidnapping and more than 300 more were released days later after negotiations with local officials.

State authorities always deny any ransom payments were made.

Daudawa, 43, was an armed robber and a cattle rustler before he added gun-running and kidnapping for ransom to his criminal portfolio.

He was known to have ties with Boko Haram jihadists and acted as their gunrunner, selling weapons they seize from Nigerian security personnel in the northeast to bandits in the northwest.