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Ukraine Suffers Deadliest Attack After Trump’s Remarks

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Ukraine has endured its most intense aerial onslaught since the start of the war, President Volodymyr Zelensky said, with 728 drones and 13 missiles launched in several coordinated waves across major cities.

Zelensky denounced the “telling attack”, adding: “It comes precisely at a time when so many efforts have been made to achieve peace, to establish a ceasefire, and yet only Russia continues to rebuff them all.”

The barrage happened shortly after U.S. President Donald Trump announced that military assistance to Ukraine would resume reversing a previously paused shipment that, according to some reports, he had not initially been briefed on.

Speaking to the press on Tuesday, Trump showed increasing dissatisfaction with Russia’s president.

“We get a lot of bullshit thrown at us by Putin, if you want to know the truth,” Trump told reporters. “He’s very nice to us all the time, but it turns out to be meaningless.”

“He’s very nice to us all the time, but it turns out to be meaningless,” Trump said.

Responding to the remarks, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov downplayed the tone: “Trump’s way of talking is generally quite harsh, the phrases he uses.”

Despite continued communication between both presidents, their talks have yet to bring any measurable progress toward halting the war despite Trump’s previous claim that he could end the fighting within 24 hours.

In a separate statement last week, Trump described Putin’s mindset as intractable.

“He wants to go all the way, just keep killing people, it’s no good,” Trump said of Putin.

His criticism came as the administration temporarily halted aid to Kyiv allegedly at the direction of the Defense Secretary and another senior Pentagon official.

When pressed by reporters about who had issued the order, Trump seated beside the Defense Secretary responded: “I don’t know. Why don’t you tell me?”

Now that the suspension has been lifted, sources say that up to 10 Patriot air defense systems might soon be delivered to Ukraine.

Kyiv depends heavily on these systems to protect against Russia’s increasingly frequent and large-scale missile and drone strikes.

While regions in eastern Ukraine and the capital remain regular targets, western areas of the country have also faced growing assaults.

Lutsk, located just 90 kilometers from the Polish border and serving as a vital route for foreign aid and military supplies, bore the brunt of the most recent attack overnight into Tuesday.

Explosions were also recorded in Rivne and Lviv, two cities further west that had previously seen less frequent bombardment.

Earlier in the year, Ukraine and Russia engaged in two separate attempts at ceasefire negotiations. Since then, no further diplomatic meetings have taken place—and neither side currently seems hopeful that a negotiated settlement is within reach. The war continues, having begun with Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.

Meanwhile, Russian military forces continue pressing forward in Ukraine’s east as part of a sustained summer campaign.

“We are moving forward,” said Peskov on Wednesday. “Each new day the Ukrainians have to accept the new realities.”

ASUU Suspends Strike After FG Pays Delayed June 2025 Salaries

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The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has called off its planned industrial action after the Federal Government disbursed June 2025 salaries to university lecturers.

Chairman of ASUU’s University of Abuja branch, Dr. Sylvanus Ugoh, confirmed the suspension during a media briefing in Abuja. He stated that the salaries began to reflect in members’ bank accounts before the 11:59 PM deadline on Monday, July 7, 2025, set by the union.

“The June 2025 salaries of our members began to drop before the expiration of the 11:59 PM ultimatum issued by ASUU UniAbuja. As such, the branch did not proceed with the planned service withdrawal as earlier resolved by the Congress,” Ugoh explained.

Previously, ASUU’s national leadership had directed its branches to commence withdrawal of services if the government failed to pay June salaries on time. This directive was in line with a resolution from the National Executive Council (NEC), enforcing the union’s “No Pay, No Work” stance, due to repeated delays in salary payments.

The union had attributed the delay to administrative lapses from the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation.

Israel Seeks To Relocate Gaza Civilians To Rafah

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Israel’s defence minister has reportedly directed the military to draw up a strategy for relocating all Palestinians in Gaza into a designated zone in the southern region, specifically Rafah.

According to statements shared with reporters, Israel Katz said the plan involves setting up a “humanitarian city” within the devastated remains of Rafah, beginning with accommodations for approximately 600,000 individuals with the longer-term goal of housing the full population of over 2 million.

He explained that entry into the site would follow a strict vetting process to prevent the infiltration of Hamas members, and once inside, individuals would be restricted from leaving.

Construction of this proposed encampment, he noted, could begin within a proposed 60-day truce window, provided an agreement is reached between Israel and Hamas.

An Israeli lawyer specializing in human rights law strongly criticized the idea, calling it an “operational plan for a crime against humanity”.

“It is all about population transfer to the southern tip of the Gaza Strip in preparation for deportation outside the strip,” Michael Sfard told the Guardian newspaper.

The United Nations, in prior assessments, has made it clear that removing or relocating civilians from an occupied territory without lawful grounds is forbidden under global humanitarian laws and may amount to “ethnic cleansing”.

As of now, neither Hamas nor the Palestinian Authority has offered any public reaction to the proposal.

Later in the day, during discussions at the White House, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu weighed in on US President Donald Trump’s proposal for Gaza’s future—specifically the idea of permanent resettlement elsewhere, under American supervision.

Netanyahu said: “I think President Trump has a brilliant vision. It’s called free choice. If people want to stay, they can stay, but if they want to leave, they should be able to leave…

“We’re working with the United States very closely about finding countries that will seek to realise what they always say – that they wanted to give the Palestinians a better future.”

Trump said: “We’ve had great co-operation from… surrounding countries, great cooperation from every single one of them. So, something good will happen.”

Arab governments previously responded to Trump’s plan with a counterproposal: a $53 billion Egyptian-led initiative to rebuild Gaza without removing its inhabitants. They made clear their strong objection to any plan that involves removing Palestinians, labelling such efforts “a gross violation of international law, a crime against humanity and ethnic cleansing.”

Both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority gave their support to the Egyptian framework, but Israeli and American officials claimed it did not reflect the current situation on the ground in Gaza.

Among the greatest fears voiced by Palestinians is the repetition of the Nakba meaning “catastrophe” in Arabic when hundreds of thousands were uprooted from their homes during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and the founding of the Israeli state.

Many of those expelled during the Nakba resettled in Gaza, and their descendants now comprise the majority of the population there. According to UN records, hundreds of thousands more registered refugees live in the West Bank, and millions more are located in Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.

Israel’s ongoing military operations began in response to the massive October 7, 2023, assault launched by Hamas, which resulted in the deaths of around 1,200 people and the abduction of 251 others.

Since then, over 57,500 people have died in Gaza, based on figures from the health authorities operating under Hamas control.

The humanitarian toll has been devastating. Most residents have been displaced multiple times, and a large majority of homes are believed to be destroyed or severely damaged. Basic services including healthcare, clean water, sanitation, and electricity have largely collapsed. Food, medical supplies, fuel, and shelter remain critically scarce.

Kenya’s Saba Saba Protests Turn Deadly, Leaves 11 Dead

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Kenya’s annual Saba Saba commemorations turned into chaos on Monday, as police clashed with protesters in scenes reminiscent of past struggles for democracy. What began as a symbolic day of remembrance marking the country’s fight for multi-party democracy in 1990 has spiraled into a national reckoning, sparked by the death of 31-year-old blogger and teacher, Albert Ojwang, in police custody.

By nightfall, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) confirmed 11 people dead and dozens injured across the country, after what were intended to be peaceful anti-government demonstrations turned bloody.

The saba saba Protest

Every July 7, Kenyans rally to honor the Saba Saba movement, which helped dismantle Daniel arap Moi’s one-party rule. But this year’s protests were anything but commemorative. They were ignited by public fury over police brutality and a government perceived as increasingly detached from the people.

At the heart of the unrest was Albert Ojwang, a social commentator whose death last month in police custody sparked a wave of demonstrations. Police claimed suicide, but signs of torture and severe head injuries suggested otherwise. Six individuals—including three police officers—have since been charged with his murder. All have pleaded not guilty.

His story became the rallying cry for a generation demanding justice and reform.
The citizens said,
“Ojwang is not just a victim, he is a symbol,” said human rights lawyer Michael Anyango. “He’s what happens when institutions meant to protect citizens become the source of their greatest fear.”

The Day Unfolds

From the early hours of July 7, Nairobi was on lockdown. Major roads were sealed off, traffic diverted, and schools and shopping malls closed as security forces braced for confrontation.

Despite the heavy presence of police and military, thousands of protesters made their way into key arteries of the capital, including Kangemi, where chaos soon erupted. A reporter at the scene witnessed police firing live rounds into the crowd. At least two people reportedly died from gunshot wounds at Eagle Nursing Home.

Elsewhere in the city, demonstrators were met with tear gas, water cannons, and what the KNCHR described as “unidentified men in plain clothes and unmarked vehicles.” A court order prohibits such tactics, yet numerous reports confirmed their presence.

“We saw hooded officers dragging young men into cars without license plates,” said Nyambura Gichuki, an activist. “There was no protocol, no restraint just brute force.”

The protests weren’t confined to Nairobi. In Nakuru, Nyeri, and Embu, similar scenes played out. In Nakuru, police on horseback charged into crowds, dispersing protesters with batons and tear gas. In all, demonstrations were reported in 17 of Kenya’s 47 counties.

At Kenyatta National Hospital, at least 24 injured people were being treated by evening, according to hospital staff.
Despite government claims of restraint, the KNCHR said the response was “disproportionate” and “in violation of the public’s constitutional rights.”

The Government’s say

Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen, who previously described the protests as “terrorism disguised as dissent,” maintained a tough stance.
“Our security agencies are on high alert to deal decisively with criminals and elements of ill intent who may infiltrate peaceful processions,” Murkomen said on Sunday, just hours before the protests began.

But the images circulating across Kenyan social media of bleeding students, tear gas clouds over residential areas, and terrified demonstrators have sparked more questions than the government may be ready to answer.
Has Saba Saba, once a day of hope, become a new symbol of state repression?

While government agencies have yet to issue a comprehensive report, public confidence continues to erode. Civil society groups are calling for independent investigations, not only into Ojwang’s death but also into Monday’s crackdown.

Activists argue that unless deeper reforms are undertaken especially within Kenya’s police force the violence witnessed on Saba Saba will not be the last.

“You cannot silence a nation forever,” said protester Joy Atieno. “Albert may be gone, but we’re just getting started.

UN Raises Alarm Over Sudan’s Deepening Humanitarian Crisis

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The United Nations humanitarian agency has raised fresh concerns over the escalating crisis in Sudan, where unrelenting violence, disease outbreaks, and severe shortages of food and clean water continue to endanger millions.

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the situation in El Fasher and surrounding areas of Darfur has grown increasingly dire. Since April 2023, an estimated 780,000 people have been displaced from El Fasher town and nearby Zamzam displacement camps — with nearly 500,000 people forced to flee in just April and May this year alone.

The widespread instability is not only driving mass displacement but also accelerating a public health emergency. Cholera cases are rising sharply across Darfur, particularly in South Darfur State, where over 300 suspected cases and more than two dozen deaths have already been reported.

“The violence continues, and food and water are in short supply,” the agency said, painting a bleak picture of daily survival for families cut off from critical services.

In addition to conflict, climate-related disasters such as droughts and floods have worsened already fragile living conditions, disrupting food production, access to clean water, and health infrastructure. With basic supplies becoming increasingly scarce, humanitarian agencies warn that the worst may be yet to come.

The international response has also struggled to keep pace with the growing needs. The UN’s $4.2 billion humanitarian response plan for Sudan is currently only 21% funded, leaving massive gaps in aid delivery, logistics, and medical care.

“This crisis cannot wait. Without access and support, more lives will be lost every single day,” UN officials cautioned, calling for immediate international intervention to scale up aid operations and open humanitarian corridors.

Indonesia Volcano Erupts Again, Spews Massive Ash Cloud

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Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki in Indonesia has erupted once again, launching a towering ash cloud roughly 18 kilometers (11 miles) high into the atmosphere and prompting renewed evacuations as locals scrambled for safety.

Since early Monday, the volcano on Flores Island began releasing fresh waves of ash and molten rock. Emergency officials confirmed that no injuries have been reported so far. The volcano has remained at its highest risk classification since a major series of eruptions occurred three weeks earlier.

Flight operations in the region were severely impacted, with no fewer than 24 flights linked to Bali being called off on Monday, though a few resumed on Tuesday.

At 11:05 local time (03:05 GMT) Monday, the volcano released its most powerful cloud of hot gases and ash since last November, according to geology agency head Muhammad Wafid.

“An eruption of that size certainly carries a higher potential for danger, including its impact on aviation,” Wafid told The Associated Press.

The explosion, accompanied by a loud rumble, forced officials to expand the danger zone to seven kilometers from the crater. They also advised residents of the possibility of lahar — fast-moving volcanic mudflows — if downpours occur.

The mountain erupted once more at 19:30 on Monday, shooting ash and lava about 13 kilometers skyward. A third eruption occurred early Tuesday at 05:53, although with diminished force.

Footage recorded overnight displayed fiery lava surging from the peaks as locals boarded vehicles to leave the area in haste.

Local disaster officials say over 4,000 individuals have already been relocated to safer zones.

Meanwhile, those who remain behind are struggling with dwindling access to drinking water, food supplies, and protective face masks, according to nearby community leaders.

“As the eruption continues, with several secondary explosions and ash clouds drifting westward and northward, the affected communities who have not been relocated… require focused emergency response efforts,” say Paulus Sony Sang Tukan, who leads the Pululera village, about 8km from Lewotobi Laki-laki.

“Water is still available, but there’s concern about its cleanliness and whether it has been contaminated, since our entire area was blanketed in thick volcanic ash during yesterday’s [eruptions],” he said.

Indonesia is located on the Pacific “Ring of Fire” — a seismic hotspot known for frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes due to the movement of tectonic plates.

Lewotobi Laki-laki has erupted on several occasions in recent months, though no injuries have been linked to its activity this year.

Last November, however, an eruption from a different Indonesian volcano led to at least 10 deaths and forced large-scale evacuations.

NiMet Issues Flood Alert For 20 Nigerian States

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‎The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has sounded an alarm for 20 states, warning of potential flash floods due to heavy rainfall expected throughout July.
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‎The alert, covering states including Sokoto, Lagos, Edo, Benue, Kaduna, Kano, Adamawa, Taraba, Niger, Plateau, Nasarawa, Delta, Bayelsa, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Ondo, Ogun, Abia, Anambra, and Cross River, has intensified concerns over the management of Nigeria’s ecological funds.
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‎NiMet’s Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP) forecasts intense rainfall that could overwhelm poorly maintained drainage systems, trigger erosion, and displace communities in vulnerable areas.
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‎“We expect significant rainfall this month, particularly in northern and southern regions, which may lead to flash floods,” said NiMet Director-General, Prof. Charles Anosike.
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‎ “State governments, emergency agencies, and residents must act swiftly to clear drainages, reinforce flood defenses, and prepare evacuation plans.”
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‎The warning comes against the backdrop of Nigeria’s recurring flood challenges. In 2022, floods displaced over 1.4 million people and caused widespread damage, according to the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).
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‎With 20 states now at risk, fears are growing that inadequate infrastructure and urban planning could worsen the situation.
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‎The alert has reignited debates over Nigeria’s ecological funds, a federal allocation meant to tackle environmental issues like flooding and erosion.
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‎Critics argue that mismanagement and lack of transparency have left states ill-prepared.
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‎“We hear about ecological funds yearly, but flood-prone areas like Benue and Lagos remain vulnerable,” said environmental activist Amina Sule. “The government must ensure these funds are used effectively.”
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‎The Federal Ministry of Environment has urged state governments to work with NEMA on mitigation strategies, including early warning systems and community awareness campaigns.
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‎However, some local authorities cite limited resources as a challenge. In Makurdi, Benue State, resident John Adoga expressed frustration: “Floods destroyed my home two years ago. We need real solutions, not just warnings.”
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‎NiMet has advised residents to avoid flood-prone areas, elevate structures, and monitor weather updates.
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‎As July progresses, the pressure is on for coordinated action and accountable use of ecological resources to protect lives and property across the affected states.
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Babachir Lawal Resigns From APC

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‎As concerns mount over potential fractures within the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Dr. Babachir David Lawal, a prominent party figure and former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, has officially exited the party.
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‎Despite rumors, the seasoned technocrat and politician clarified that he has not yet joined another political party.
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‎Lawal formalized his departure from the APC through a resignation letter addressed to the Chairman of Bangshika Ward in Hong Local Government Area, Adamawa State.
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‎Titled “Letter of Resignation from the APC,” the politician did not specify reasons for his decision, though his ongoing disputes with President Bola Tinubu, particularly over the controversial Muslim-Muslim ticket during the 2023 presidential election process, have been well-documented.
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‎The letter read in part: “My Chairman Sir, I write to formally notify you of my resignation from the All Progressives Congress APC.
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‎“In due course, I will make public my current political affiliations where I plan to join other compatriots to work towards making Nigeria, a better living place for all citizens.
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‎“This resignation takes immediate effect. Please, remain blessed and extend my warm regards to other members of your party.”
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‎Lawal’s exit has heightened anxieties within the APC about a potential implosion, with growing unease among members, particularly in Northern Nigeria, casting doubts on the party’s cohesion ahead of the 2027 general elections.
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‎Notably, a coalition led by former Vice President Atiku Abubakar recently adopted the African Democratic Congress (ADC) as a platform for opposition forces aiming to challenge the APC’s hold on power.

FG Sets July 23-24, 2025, For National Forum To Tackle Petrol Pricing And Supply Challenges

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‎The Federal Government has scheduled July 23 and 24, 2025, for a national stakeholder forum aimed at tackling rising concerns surrounding petrol pricing and supply issues in the downstream sector, as independent marketers intensify their push for regulated pricing.
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‎The summit, being organised by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), will convene industry stakeholders including operators, marketers, refiners, and government representatives to discuss pricing standards, the adequacy of feedstock, and approaches to stabilise the deregulated petroleum market.
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‎Francis Ogaree, the Executive Director of Hydrocarbon Processing Plants, Installation, and Transportation Infrastructure at the NMDPRA, confirmed the summit dates during the recently concluded 24th Nigeria Oil and Gas Energy Week held in Abuja.
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‎Ogaree emphasised the importance of stakeholder engagement to develop a robust and sustainable pricing structure in the aftermath of fuel subsidy removal. This comes amid widespread discontent among marketers regarding sudden price shifts in Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), or petrol, reportedly occurring without prior notice from the Dangote refinery.
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‎Billy Gillis-Harry, President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria, has consistently underscored the need for a stable energy market and long-term energy security, urging for systems that monitor and manage price volatility to safeguard the industry.
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‎Gillis-Harry has also advocated for pricing transparency, especially with regard to the implications of Dangote’s price cuts on retailers who had purchased fuel at previously higher rates. He further called for equitable pricing and a crackdown on exploitative practices within the sector.
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‎Similarly, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) last month challenged the existing pricing structure, accusing petroleum marketers of taking advantage of consumers by inflating petrol prices. The union insisted that the pump price for PMS should ideally fall within the N700 to N750 per litre range.
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‎In response to these criticisms, Ogaree stated that the NMDPRA is aware of the operational challenges facing industry stakeholders and has been working to introduce pricing benchmarks while also encouraging greater investment in domestic refining.
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‎Speaking during a panel discussion titled “Building a resilient and competitive refining sector,” he said, “We are engaging stakeholders at our forum, where we address the issues and proffer solutions. I would like to remind you that the NMDPRA has only been in existence for three and a half years. And in that period, we have achieved giant strides in the number of licenses we have given and in addressing the issues.”
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‎He continued, “Even on the issue of petroleum pricing, which is another one that we are facing now and relates to standardization. It is a work in progress, and that is why at the latter part of this month, exactly on July 23 to 24, a two-day event, we will be talking about petrol pricing. Again, that is to allay some fears and put in some standards. The issue of pricing, everyone knows that it is a sensitive one and peculiar from one country to another, and the authority is working.”
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‎Discussing the country’s refining outlook and future fuel supply stability, Ogaree noted that Nigeria now boasts 10 refineries both operational and nearing completion including the three Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) refineries, the 650,000-barrels-per-day Dangote refinery, and six modular refineries.
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‎He added that several of the upcoming refineries would require between 1,000 and 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day and are projected to begin operations by 2026.
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‎“We have about 10 refineries right now. The three Nigerian National Petroleum Company refineries. We have Dangote refinery and six modular refineries. When I look at the combined capacity for those refineries, we need about 1,124,000 barrels per day.”
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‎However, Ogaree cautioned that the success of the downstream sector would depend heavily on the availability of crude feedstock to meet the demands of the increasing number of licensed refiners.
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‎“We know our current production capacity. These are just operating refineries. When I think about new refineries coming up very soon. Some of them need 200,000 barrels to 1,000 barrels, and I compute them together. Some of them would be on onstream by 2026.
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‎“You know that this number of barrels has to grow, and there has to be more production if we are to meet up. The apparent fear, and I must be sincere, is on the feedstock. We have given out 47 licenses, all of which are to do establishments, construction, and they all go into operation. We must be able to meet their demands when they all go on stream.”
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Suspected Diphtheria Outbreak Kills Three Children In Zaria

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‎A diphtheria outbreak in Zaria, Kaduna State, has claimed the lives of at least three children and infected six others, raising alarm among residents and prompting a swift response from health authorities.
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‎The outbreak, centered in the Kwarbai and Tukur-Tukur communities, has exposed vulnerabilities in public health infrastructure and underscored the urgent need for improved healthcare access.
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‎According to Dr. Bello Jamoh, Executive Secretary of the Kaduna State Primary Healthcare Board, the state has been grappling with diphtheria outbreaks for the past 10 months, with the latest cases reported since October 2024.
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‎“The Kaduna State Ministry of Health is leading the response, with support from partners and stakeholders,” Jamoh said, adding that a team of medical experts would be deployed to curb the spread and provide clinical support.
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‎The highly contagious bacterial infection, caused by “Corynebacterium diphtheriae”, has left families devastated.
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‎Mallam Bashir-Magaji Basharata, a resident of Kwarbai, lost his daughter to the disease, which he described as spreading rapidly across the city.
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‎“My daughter developed a swollen neck, had difficulty breathing, and couldn’t speak. We rushed her to Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH) in Shika, but she passed away,” Basharata recounted.
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‎He noted that three of his other children are showing similar symptoms, and four additional children are admitted at the Kakaki Primary Health Care Clinic.
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‎Community leaders have raised concerns about the lack of adequate medical resources in Kaduna State, with reports suggesting that health teams are stretched thin.
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‎“The situation is alarming,” Basharata said, echoing widespread fears about the state’s preparedness.
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‎The outbreak has reignited discussions about systemic healthcare challenges. In Tukur-Tukur, a previous outbreak in August 2024 killed five children, prompting a joint intervention by the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and local health authorities.
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‎Dr. Bello Yusuf Jamo, who led a health team to the area, attributed the recurrence to inadequate healthcare access and low community awareness.
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‎Abdul-Azeez Suleiman, a community elder and Director of Publicity and Advocacy for the Northern Elders Forum, emphasized the need for robust public health measures.
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‎“The recurrence of diphtheria raises critical questions about our infrastructure and community awareness,” he said.
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‎Suleiman called for increased investment in healthcare facilities, training for health workers, and surveillance systems to monitor disease trends.
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‎Diphtheria, a highly contagious disease, spreads through respiratory droplets and can cause severe symptoms, including sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and respiratory failure.
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‎The WHO has been supporting Nigeria’s response by providing technical guidance, procuring diphtheria antitoxin, and conducting risk assessments. However, global shortages of antitoxin and strained healthcare systems continue to hamper efforts.
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‎The Kaduna State government has assured residents that measures are underway to contain the outbreak, including house-to-house surveys and intensified public health campaigns.
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‎Community leaders in Tukur-Tukur have pledged to enhance monitoring and sensitization to ensure compliance with health initiatives.
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‎ Health officials are urging residents to seek immediate medical attention for symptoms and to cooperate with health interventions, emphasizing that collective action is essential to prevent further loss of life.
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