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Trump’s Threat: EU, ECOWAS, China rally behind Nigeria

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Key international blocs and nations have dismissed United States President Donald Trump’s warning of possible military action against Nigeria over alleged persecution of Christians, cautioning that such assertions misrepresent the country’s multifaceted security problems.

In separate statements, the European Union (EU), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and China urged restraint and emphasized respect for Nigeria’s sovereignty. They stressed that terrorist activities in the region affect people of all faiths without discrimination.

The EU pointed out that religion is only one among several contributors to Nigeria’s insecurity and, in many cases, not the main factor driving violence.

Meanwhile, Senate President Godswill Akpabio said the legislature would work closely with the executive arm to address the U.S. president’s remarks. He explained that the American position relied on outdated intelligence and reaffirmed that Nigeria’s security challenges cut across all religions, not a single faith group.

The EU’s spokesperson for foreign affairs and security policy, Anouar El Anouni, said the Union had taken note of the statements from Washington and extended condolences to families affected by recent attacks in southern and northeastern Nigeria.

“The EU reaffirms its commitment to freedom of religion and belief, and to the protection of all communities, especially minorities, and we underline our commitment to the peaceful coexistence of the Nigerian population beyond geographical, ethnic, political, or religious differences. We recognise the many factors behind the violence in Nigeria. Let us note that religion is only one of these factors, and only in certain instances,” he said.

El Anouni also explained that the EU is partnering with Nigerian institutions to strengthen peacebuilding efforts, prevent further violence, and support victims displaced by attacks.

Similarly, ECOWAS reiterated that violent extremism in West Africa does not target any particular religion, stressing that the crisis has affected Muslims, Christians, and followers of other beliefs alike.

According to the regional body, extremist groups have killed civilians of diverse backgrounds and continue to spread insecurity that disregards ethnicity, gender, or creed.

“The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) wishes to draw the attention of partners and the international community as a whole to the growing level of violence that terrorist groups of different colouration have perpetrated in some countries in the West African region, including Nigeria.

“Perpetrators of this violence target innocent civilians of all religious denominations, including Muslims, Christians, and adherents to other religions. As independent reports have confirmed over the years, terrorist-related violence does not discriminate on the basis of gender, religion, ethnicity, or age,” ECOWAS stated.

The Commission appealed to the United Nations and other global partners to support regional counterterrorism efforts and disregard narratives portraying the situation as one-sided or as genocide against Christians.

“ECOWAS strongly rejects these false and dangerous claims that seek to deepen insecurity in communities and weaken social cohesion in the region. ECOWAS calls on the whole world to stand by the countries in the region in their fight against terrorism that targets all communities,” the statement added.

China also urged the United States to avoid interfering in Nigeria’s domestic affairs on religious or human rights grounds.

At a press briefing in Beijing, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated that China opposed any form of sanctions or threats of military intervention against Nigeria.

“As a comprehensive strategic partner of Nigeria, China firmly supports the Nigerian government in leading its people to a development path that fits Nigeria’s national realities. We oppose any country’s interference in other countries’ internal affairs under the pretext of religion and human rights. We oppose the wanton threat of sanction and use of force,” Mao said.

She was responding to a journalist’s question referencing Trump’s decision to label Nigeria a “country of particular concern” on October 31, citing alleged persecution of Christians. The reporter also mentioned Nigeria’s response, in which the government rejected the U.S. assessment as inaccurate and reaffirmed its dedication to protecting citizens, promoting diversity, and combating violent extremism.

Meanwhile, U.S. lawmaker Riley Moore defended Trump’s remarks in a post on X, stating, “President Trump is absolutely right to defend our brothers and sisters in Christ who are suffering horrific persecution, and even martyrdom, for their faith in our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. China will not dictate our foreign policy to us, and we will not be lectured to by a Communist autocracy that recently arrested 30 Christian pastors for their faith and throws ethnic minorities in concentration camps.”

NNPC Targets 20% Stake In Dangote Refinery

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has announced plans to increase its equity stake in the $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery to 20 percent, in a strategic move to strengthen Nigeria’s local refining capacity and consolidate its influence in the downstream oil sector.

Speaking at the 2025 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, NNPC’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Bayo Ojulari, stated that the move aligns with the company’s long-term goal of deepening local participation in the energy value chain and ensuring national energy security.

“We are working towards increasing our stake in Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery to 20 percent,” Ojulari said, as reported by Reuters.

The announcement follows recent comments by Aliko Dangote, President of the Dangote Group, who disclosed plans to list between five and ten percent of the refinery’s shares on the Nigerian Exchange within the next year. The listing would follow a similar strategy used by the group’s cement and sugar subsidiaries.

Dangote noted that the refinery’s public listing would be gradual, depending on investor interest and market performance.

“We don’t want to keep more than 65 to 70 percent. I want to show what this refinery can do before we sit down to talk,” he said.

If realized, NNPC’s increased stake would represent an additional 13 percent investment, up from its current 7.2 percent holding.

The development comes as NNPC continues its search for technical and equity partners to revive its three dormant state-owned refineries in Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna. Despite years of rehabilitation efforts, these facilities remain inactive, leaving Nigeria dependent on imported petroleum products.

Industry experts believe that once the Dangote Refinery reaches full capacity, combined with NNPC’s ongoing refinery rehabilitation programme, Nigeria could finally achieve self-sufficiency in refined petroleum products, a milestone the nation has pursued for decades.

Ojulari also highlighted NNPC’s strides toward greater transparency and accountability, noting that the company has begun publishing monthly performance reports as part of its transformation ahead of its planned initial public offering (IPO).

“The Petroleum Industry Act requires NNPC to transition into a publicly listed company. It’s not optional,” Ojulari explained. “Since May, we’ve been releasing our monthly performance reports to build public trust and demonstrate accountability.”

He emphasized that NNPC is positioning itself as a commercially driven, globally competitive energy company, focused on efficiency, transparency, and profitability.

“We are building an institution Nigerians can be proud of, transparent, efficient, and ready to compete on a global scale,” Ojulari concluded.

Tinubu Names Enugu AG, Kingsley Udeh, As Minister

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‎Just weeks after Mr. Uche Nnaji stepped down as Minister of Science, Innovation, and Technology amid claims of certificate forgery, President Bola Tinubu has put forward Dr. Kingsley Tochukwu Udeh (SAN) to take the role.

‎The appointment of Udeh, presently the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice in Enugu State, was announced in a letter the President sent to the Senate, which Senate President Godswill Akpabio read aloud during Tuesday’s sitting.

‎In the letter, Tinubu asked the Senate to fast-track the confirmation process as required by the Constitution.

‎The letter read in part: “In compliance with the provisions of Section 147, Subsection 2 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended, I am pleased to forward to the Senate the nomination of Dr. Kingsley Tochukwu Udeh for confirmation as Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

‎“While I hope that this request will receive the usual expeditious consideration of the Senate, please accept, distinguished Senate President and distinguished Senators, the assurances of my highest regards.”

‎After the letter was read, the Senate immediately sent the nomination to the Committee of the Whole for screening and confirmation.

‎Dr. Udeh, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria from Enugu State, is set to occupy the ministerial seat left vacant by Nnaji.

‎Nnaji, sworn in during August 2023, tendered his resignation last month after persistent allegations of certificate forgery.

‎His exit followed intense demands from civil society organisations and Enugu political figures for his removal.

‎By naming Udeh, the Tinubu government aims to rebuild public trust in the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Technology, a key driver of Nigeria’s tech agenda.

‎The Senate plans to vet the nominee this week and then send its decision to the President.

At Least Seven Dead After Cargo Aircraft Crashes In Kentucky

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A cargo aircraft crashed during takeoff from an airport in Louisville, Kentucky, on Tuesday evening, leaving at least seven people dead, according to the state’s governor.

Governor Andy Beshear stated that the plane’s three crew members were believed to be among those killed after the aircraft exploded shortly after departure at around 5:15 p.m. local time (10:15 p.m. GMT).

At least eleven others sustained injuries in the crash, which sent thick, dark smoke billowing into the air.

Authorities reported that several people suffered “very significant” injuries and warned that the number of fatalities could increase.

Two employees at an auto shop struck by the plane were still missing as of Tuesday night, and it was unclear how many customers had been inside when the crash occurred.

The company operating the flight confirmed that three crew members were on board, saying, “we have not confirmed any injuries/casualties.”

A preliminary investigation has been launched, but officials said it remains too soon to determine what led to the crash.

They noted, however, that the intense fire resulted from the large quantity of jet fuel the plane was carrying for its planned 4,300-mile (6,920-kilometre) flight to Hawaii.

The aircraft reportedly contained about 38,000 gallons (144,000 litres) of fuel when it went down.

Officials have not disclosed the nature of the cargo, but confirmed that nothing onboard posed a heightened contamination threat.

The explosion spread to at least two nearby businesses, including one that handled petroleum materials. Initially, residents within five miles of the airport were told to shelter indoors due to possible secondary explosions and air quality concerns, though the order was later narrowed to a one-mile radius.

All outbound flights scheduled for Tuesday night were cancelled, according to an airport statement released on X.

Fire Chief Brian O’Neal said the large volume of fuel spilled at the crash scene created a “very dangerous situation.”

The shelter-in-place order was later reduced from a five-mile to a one-mile radius as emergency teams continued battling the blaze on Tuesday night.

During a press briefing, Beshear urged people to avoid the area of the crash.

“Anyone who has seen the images and the video knows how violent this crash is,” he said.

“There are still dangerous things that are flammable, that are potentially explosive.”

Beshear added that he would not “speculate” about the cause, explaining that the National Transportation Safety Bureau (NTSB) will lead the investigation.

The NTSB team is expected to arrive in Kentucky on Wednesday.

Louisville’s police chief, Paul Humphrey, said the location will remain “an ongoing active scene for the next several days.”

He added: “We don’t know how long it’s going to take to render that scene safe for the investigation to take place.”

The downed aircraft was an MD-11F, a three-engine jet that first entered service 34 years ago as a passenger plane before being converted for cargo use in 2006.

The model was originally built by McDonnell Douglas, which later merged with another major aircraft manufacturer in 1997.

In 2023, both major cargo carriers operating in the United States announced plans to gradually retire their MD-11 fleets over the next decade as part of modernization efforts.

A statement from the aircraft manufacturer said it is “ready to support our customer” and that “our concern is for the safety and well-being of all those affected.” The company added that it would provide technical assistance to the NTSB.

Louisville serves as a major hub for global air cargo operations and is home to one of the largest package-handling facilities in the world.

At the press conference, city council member Betsy Ruhe described Louisville as a “UPS town,” emphasizing that nearly everyone in the community knows someone employed by the company.

“They’re all texting their friends, their family, trying to make sure everyone is safe,” she said.

The company said it was “terribly saddened” by the incident and confirmed that sorting operations at its Louisville hub had been paused for the night.

It added: “UPS is committed to the safety of our employees, and customers and the communities we serve. This is particularly true in Louisville, home to our airline and thousands of UPSers.”

State Senator Keturah Herron remarked, “Many of us watch our family members and loved ones pass through [Louisville airport] on a regular basis.”

In a message posted on X, Mayor Craig Greenberg described the crash as an “incredible tragedy that our community will never forget.”

He added: “We are so thankful for our brave first responders who have flooded the scene to help try and control the fire and provide support for any victims on the ground.”

At Least Three Dead, Thousands Displaced As Typhoon Kalmaegi Batters The Philippines

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At least three people have died and nearly 400,000 others have been displaced after Typhoon Kalmaegi tore through the central Philippines, unleashing widespread flooding and destruction, according to the country’s disaster management agency.

The storm, locally known as Typhoon Tino, inundated several areas, including large parts of Cebu Island, where entire towns were submerged. Videos circulating online showed residents stranded on rooftops as floodwaters swept away vehicles and shipping containers.

Authorities confirmed that a Philippine Air Force (PAF) helicopter deployed for rescue operations crashed in northern Mindanao. Communication with the aircraft was lost, prompting an immediate search and rescue mission, though details about casualties remain unclear.

While Kalmaegi has weakened since making landfall early Tuesday, it continues to bring fierce winds exceeding 80 mph (130 km/h) as it moves across the Visayas region toward the South China Sea.

“The situation in Cebu is really unprecedented,” said provincial governor Pamela Baricuatro in a Facebook post. “We expected the winds to be the problem, but the flooding has been catastrophic. The water is what’s putting lives at risk.”

Residents like Don del Rosario, 28, recounted the chaos as floodwaters surged through neighborhoods. “I’ve lived here all my life, and this is the worst we’ve seen,” he told AFP.

The Philippines, which experiences around 20 typhoons annually, has faced a string of natural disasters in recent months. Just weeks ago, Super Typhoon Ragasa (Nando) and Typhoon Bualoi (Opong) struck in quick succession, killing more than a dozen people and damaging crops and infrastructure.

Adding to the country’s woes, a 6.9-magnitude earthquake hit the central region on September 30, leaving dozens dead and compounding recovery challenges in Cebu now again devastated by flooding.

Officials say relief operations are ongoing, with emergency shelters set up for displaced residents as authorities brace for potential after-effects of the storm.

Ned Nwoko Defends Polygamy – Wisdom Or Delusion?

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Senator Ned Nwoko recently sparked a nationwide debate after openly defending polygamy in an interview. He not only reaffirmed his personal choice but controversially stated that he feels “sorry for men with only one wife,” arguing that multiple wives bring stability and balance “like having four legs instead of one.”

Going beyond personal preference, Nwoko presented polygamy as a social solution, claiming it could help reduce issues like prostitution and ensure that more women are married and cared for. His comments quickly set social media ablaze, with Nigerians deeply divided between cultural acceptance and modern criticism.

While some see his views as an honest reflection of cultural values, others argue they reinforce outdated gender norms. Whether viewed as wisdom or delusion, Nwoko’s stance forces the nation to confront the complex realities of balancing cultural heritage with evolving social ideals.

China Cautions US To Stay Out Of Nigeria’s Internal Affairs‎

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‎China has voiced robust backing for President Bola Tinubu’s government after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened military action against Nigeria.

‎At a Beijing press conference on Tuesday, Mao Ning, spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, declared that Beijing “firmly opposes any country using religion and human rights as an excuse to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, and threatening other countries with sanctions and force.”

‎She underlined that China stands beside Nigeria as the country “leads its people on the development path suited to its national conditions,” describing the two nations’ relationship as both strategic and long-lasting.

‎Ning was responding to reporters’ questions about Trump’s warning of possible armed intervention over the alleged mistreatment of Christians.

‎“As Nigeria’s comprehensive strategic partner, China firmly supports the Nigerian government in leading its people on the development path suited to its national conditions.

‎“China firmly opposes any country using religion and human rights as an excuse to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, and threatening other countries with sanctions and force,” Ning said.

‎Bayo Onanuga, President Bola Tinubu’s spokesman, posted China’s statement on his X account the same day.

‎Onanuga has repeatedly rejected claims of religious bias or persecution on behalf of the Presidency.

‎Trump recently charged the Nigerian authorities with failing to shield Christians and suggested the U.S. might deploy troops.

‎Abuja has consistently refuted accusations of religious persecution, stressing its unwavering commitment to safeguarding freedom of worship.

‎President Bola Tinubu, addressing Trump’s comments, stated: “The characterisation of Nigeria as religiously intolerant does not reflect our national reality, nor does it take into consideration the consistent and sincere efforts of the government to safeguard freedom of religion and beliefs for all Nigerians.
‎Religious freedom and tolerance have been a core tenet of our collective identity and shall always remain so. Nigeria opposes religious persecution and does not encourage it.”

Romania To Establish Fund For Vital Flood Protection Projects

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Romania intends to create a special infrastructure fund aimed at addressing flood emergencies over a span of at least five years, Environment Minister Diana Buzoianu announced. The initiative is a key step required to unlock pending European Union recovery funds.

Over the past two years, the country has experienced some of its most destructive floods in about two decades, leading to ten fatalities, overflowing rivers, collapsed bridges, and extensive damage to thousands of homes.

Under a reform agreement with the European Commission connected to access to recovery funds, Romania must put in place a financial mechanism by the first quarter of 2026 to support flood-prevention infrastructure.

Buzoianu explained that the fund will be structured using findings from a comprehensive study showing that Romania requires between 10 billion and 40 billion euros ($11.66 billion–$46.65 billion) over at least five years to restore dams, build bridges, strengthen defences, and complete related projects. However, the coalition government currently in power is already struggling to reduce one of the largest budget deficits in the region cannot yet meet the entire funding requirement.

“At the moment we cannot cover absolutely all the ideal necessary works,” Buzoianu said. “But what I want is for this fund to cover works in areas where we already know we have high risk of flooding without which communities and lives are endangered.”

While the government will determine the final size of the fund, Buzoianu noted that financing will come from water management fees and taxes and will be directed toward high-priority projects highlighted in the study.

Because of delays that prevented projects from being completed before the August 2026 deadline, the environment ministry lost access to 2 billion euros ($2.33 billion) in recovery funds.

Since taking office in late June, Buzoianu has been working to overhaul forestry and water management institutions and ensure compliance with EU targets to secure the remaining funds. Around 40% of the lost amount will now be financed through the national budget.

Rise Of AI, E-eduction And E-classes In Nigerian Classrooms

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From AI-powered tutors to virtual classrooms and interactive smart platforms, technology is transforming the Nigerian education landscape. Artificial intelligence now assists students in real-time learning, helping teachers personalize lessons and improving access to quality education beyond physical classrooms.

Digital learning is also bridging geographical gaps, offering students in remote areas the chance to learn from global resources. This growing shift towards e-education signals progress and positions Nigeria to compete in a technology-driven world.

However, the rise of AI and e-learning also exposes deep-rooted challenges from poor internet connectivity and limited access to digital devices to questions about affordability, equity, and the loss of human interaction in learning. Many schools, especially in rural areas, still struggle with the basic infrastructure required for digital education.

Natasha And Immigration Clash Over Passport Controversy

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‎On Tuesday, a tense but contained incident unfolded at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport when Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan challenged Nigerian Immigration Service officers who had confiscated her passport.

‎The senator, broadcasting live on social media, explained that she was heading overseas after concluding events marking her second anniversary in office.

‎Just days earlier, news outlets had widely covered Natasha’s invitations to fellow senators including Senate President Godswill Akpabio to join her second-year commemorations.

‎Following the festivities, she planned a short trip abroad, only to be blocked by immigration staff.

‎In a video that quickly spread online, the senator could be seen vocally objecting to the officers’ actions.

‎“Why are you withholding my passport? Hello, fellow Nigerians, good morning. This is Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan.”

‎“Having completed the celebration of my second year in office, I decided to take a week off. So I’m at the airport here and my passport is being withheld again. The same thing happened last time when my passport was seized.”

‎“I have committed no offence. And there is no order from the court to withhold my passport and deny me travelling. The last time this thing happened, the Officer-in-Charge told us that the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, instructed them to withhold my passport and prevent me from travelling because he said each time I travel out of the country, I smear the country’s image by granting interviews in international media.”

‎“Please, can you tell them to release my passport and this embarrassment should stop. You have no right to withhold my passport. You have no right to deny me exit and entry into my country. I have not committed any offence. And this must stop.”

‎From behind the counter, a female officer responded: “Sorry,” prompting the senator to retort, “As a matter of fact, I have to sue you for continuously embarrassing me.”

‎“Sorry,” the officer repeated, and the lawmaker shot back: “No, don’t tell me sorry. Can you please let me have my passport? You can’t keep doing this to me all the time. I have been standing here for the past 20 minutes.”

‎Akpoti-Uduaghan recounted that during the previous incident, she needed a phone call to a powerful contact before her passport was returned.

‎She added that President Bola Tinubu had ordered all charges against her dropped after they were deemed politically driven.

‎While she pressed her case, a male officer walked up, returned her passport, and handed it over.