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Senate to Debate Tax Reform Bills

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The Nigerian Senate will deliberate on the Tax Reform Bills today (Thursday), with the possibility of advancing them to a second reading. This was revealed on Wednesday during the plenary session by Deputy Senate President Jibrin Barau, who hinted at the likely passage of the bills. Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele confirmed the plans, emphasizing the involvement of tax experts to guide the debates.

The session follows a detailed presentation by Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms. Accompanied by Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) Chairman Zacchaeus Adedeji and Budget Office Director-General Tanimu Yakubu, Oyedele explained the key aspects of the four proposed bills to lawmakers.

President Bola Tinubu had earlier sent the Tax Reform Bills to the National Assembly in October. These reforms aim to overhaul Nigeria’s tax system, with proposals to harmonize tax laws, simplify processes, and exempt low-income earners from personal income tax. Specific highlights include:

  • Nigerian Tax Bill: Harmonizes major taxes and simplifies processes.
  • Tax Administration Bill: Establishes standards and promotes technology use for efficient tax collection.
  • Nigerian Revenue Service Establishment Bill: Proposes a new revenue service to enhance tax coordination.
  • Joint Revenue Board Establishment Bill: Encourages collaboration among tax authorities and introduces a Tax Ombudsman to support small businesses.

Key reforms also address the contentious VAT sharing formula, proposing a distribution based on consumption rather than corporate headquarters location. Oyedele stressed that the reforms are designed to foster prosperity, not poverty, and eliminate the minimum tax for loss-making companies while introducing a 15% tax rate for large firms’ profits.

The presentation was met with widespread approval from lawmakers, who had no questions during the plenary. However, the session was not without drama. Before the presentation, some senators, including Abdul Ningi (PDP, Bauchi Central), raised procedural concerns, arguing that such matters should be handled at the committee level. Deputy Senate President Barau responded by emphasizing transparency, allowing Nigerians to witness the proceedings.

Despite initial objections, a motion to suspend Senate rules passed, granting the economic team access to the chamber. Following the presentation, Barau reassured lawmakers and the public that the bills’ passage would involve further steps, including public hearings and committee reviews.

The Senate is set to continue discussing the bills today, with provisions for lawmakers to raise questions and seek clarifications.

Yahaya Bello Remanded in EFCC Custody, Court to Rule on Bail Request in December

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On Wednesday, Justice Maryanne Anenih of the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Abuja ordered the detention of former Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello in the custody of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). The court also adjourned the case until December 10, 2024, for a ruling on his bail application.

Bello, along with two co-defendants, Shuaibu Oricha and Abdulsalam Hudu, is facing 16 charges filed by the EFCC. During the proceedings, the judge took arguments from both sides regarding Bello’s bail request. His defense counsel, Joseph Daudu, and the prosecution, represented by Kemi Pinheiro, made their submissions before the court.

The three defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges. Bello, who had been scheduled for arraignment in April, voluntarily appeared before the EFCC on Tuesday.

Before his arraignment on the N110.4 billion charges in this court, Bello was also expected to face charges of N84 billion before Justice Emeka Nwite at the Federal High Court in Abuja. Wednesday’s court appearance marked his first plea hearing for the charges.

Following the plea, Daudu filed a motion for bail, which was opposed by the EFCC. Pinheiro argued that the motion had expired in October, but Daudu clarified that the bail application currently before the court was filed on November 22 and was supported by written submissions. He emphasized that Bello’s voluntary court appearance demonstrated his respect for the legal process, asserting that he was presumed innocent until proven guilty.

Daudu further contested the EFCC’s objection, pointing out that issues in the Federal High Court case should not affect the FCT High Court proceedings. He added that the defendant has the right to liberty while preparing for trial and should not be denied bail based on a case in another court.

In response, Pinheiro raised concerns about the potential flight risk of the second defendant, who continues to hold a government position as the Director-General of the Kogi State Government House. Daudu countered that the prosecution’s claims were speculative, urging the court to dismiss the objections.

After a brief recess, Justice Anenih decided to adjourn the bail ruling until December 10. The three defendants will remain in EFCC custody until then.

Meanwhile, Bello’s co-defendants, Oricha and Hudu, have been granted administrative bail by the EFCC. The charges against the defendants include misappropriating state funds to acquire properties worth millions, transferring large sums of money to a bank in the United States, and possessing unlawfully obtained assets, including a significant amount of N677.8 million from Bespoque Business Solution Limited. They face accusations of conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, and possession of illicit property.

Ex-Manchester United Coach Eyes Super Eagles Job

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English coach Jonathan Hill has shown interest in taking over as the next head coach of Nigeria’s Super Eagles, as the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) continues its search for a permanent manager.

The 54-year-old Hill has accumulated significant experience as an assistant manager and youth coach at top English clubs, including Manchester United and Fulham. Despite his extensive coaching background, his only experience as a senior head coach was with Tromsdalen in Norway, where he led the team in 40 matches.

With the Super Eagles undergoing frequent managerial changes in recent years, the NFF is looking for a stable, long-term solution to guide the team. Hill’s expertise in youth development and his tenure at prominent clubs could make him an appealing candidate for the role.

Speaking about the opportunity, Hill expressed enthusiasm about the prospect of managing one of Africa’s most successful national teams. With a rich football history, the Super Eagles are eager to return to their former glory, and Hill believes he could be the right fit to help them achieve that. While the NFF has not yet made a final decision, Hill’s candidacy adds another intriguing name to the list of potential coaches.

Yahaya Bello Takes Control After Judge Walks Out

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Former Governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello, on Wednesday, stepped in to maintain order in the courtroom when Justice Maryann Anenih walked out.

Bello, who was scheduled to be arraigned alongside his co-defendants, found himself in charge of managing the crowd after Justice Anenih abruptly rose from her seat and declared she would not return until the courtroom was calm.

Shortly after the judge left the courtroom, Bello who sat in the front of the courtroom stood up and approached the surging crowd.

He immediately directed his supporters and sympathisers to vacate their seats and leave the courtroom.

His actions defused the tension without resistance, as the followers complied without resistance, exiting one by one.

To further ensure sanity in the courtroom, Bello, the former governor sat at the entrance to the courtroom ensuring no one defied the court’s directive.

Meanwhile, Kemi Pinheiro, SAN, is representing the Federal Government in the case, while Joseph Dauda, SAN, leads Bello’s legal team.

The charges against Bello include allegations of laundering over N80 billion, with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) having declared him wanted in April 2024.

Port Harcourt Refinery: What You Should Know

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The revival of the Port Harcourt Refinery is a transformative step in Nigeria’s energy landscape, marking a significant effort to reduce dependence on fuel imports and enhance domestic refining capacity.

A Brief History of the Refinery

The Port Harcourt Refinery consists of two plants, commissioned in 1965 and 1989, respectively. Together, they represent one of the most critical pieces of Nigeria’s energy infrastructure. Years of underinvestment and operational inefficiencies led to their shutdown, necessitating large-scale rehabilitation efforts.

Rehabilitation Scope and Funding

The project was initiated during former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration, with financial backing from the African Export-Import Bank. The rehabilitation covers extensive mechanical repairs and capacity upgrades, targeting full operational efficiency.

Production Capacity

The refinery’s combined production capacity is approximately 210,000 barrels per day (bpd)—60,000 bpd from the older plant and 150,000 bpd from the newer facility. The ongoing efforts aim to restore operations to this full capacity, which would significantly cut down on Nigeria’s reliance on imported refined petroleum products.

Current Status

As of November 26, 2024, the refinery has resumed operations, with petroleum product loading officially underway. This milestone marks the completion of the first phase of the project, with the second Port Harcourt plant and associated facilities expected to follow.

Economic Impact

The refinery’s revival is expected to reduce the financial strain of importing refined petroleum, stabilize fuel prices, and enhance energy security. It also promises to stimulate industrial activities and create employment opportunities across the oil and gas value chain.

Broader Refining Strategy

President Bola Tinubu has directed the expedited rehabilitation of the Warri and Kaduna refineries and the second Port Harcourt plant. This strategy aligns with the administration’s vision of making Nigeria an energy hub in Africa, complemented by the contributions of private refineries like the Dangote Refinery.

The revival of the Port Harcourt Refinery is a pivotal step in Nigeria’s journey toward energy self-reliance, marking a new chapter of industrial growth and national pride.

Alleged N110bn fraud: Yahaya Bello pleads not guilty

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Yahaya Bello, Former Kogi State Governor, has pleaded not guilty to the 16-count charge preferred against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission over his involvement in an alleged N110 billion fraud.

On Wednesday Bello was arraigned before Justice Maryanne Anenih of the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Abuja.
The former Kogi governor was declared wanted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in April 2024.

More details to come…

Finance Ministry Amendment Bill Advances to Second Reading

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On Tuesday, the House of Representatives approved the second reading of a bill to repeal the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) Act of 1959 and its subsequent amendments, introducing the new Ministry of Finance Incorporated (Establishment) Act, 2023. The bill, sponsored by Ademorin Kuye, the representative for Shomolu Federal Constituency in Lagos State, seeks to enhance the management, accountability, and ownership of federal government assets.

MOFI, originally established in 1959, has served as the sole custodian of federal assets. However, Kuye argued that it has failed to meet public expectations, citing issues such as the mismanagement, misappropriation, and abuse of government assets throughout the country. He emphasized that the existing 1959 Act, which consists of only six sections, is inadequate for managing the nation’s vast and complex assets in today’s environment.

The proposed bill introduces a comprehensive framework with 49 sections to better govern the management and use of federal government assets. Once enacted, the new legislation would revitalize MOFI by establishing a more robust institutional framework designed to enhance corporate governance and operational efficiency.

Kuye explained that the new Act would lay a strong legal foundation for the creation of a national corporation capable of managing over N300 trillion worth of federal assets. The bill would grant MOFI additional powers and ensure the board is properly incentivized.

Among the key provisions of the bill, Section 3 outlines the objectives of empowering MOFI to inventory and assess all federal assets, ensure their sustainability, develop a national asset management strategy, and act as the primary investment vehicle for government holdings. Additionally, the bill proposes the creation of a national asset register, which would maintain an accurate record of government assets, liabilities, values, locations, and depreciation.

The bill also includes provisions for the efficient control, management, and disposal of government assets. It grants the Minister of Finance the authority to issue guidelines and policies for MOFI’s investment activities and sets out the legal framework for proceedings in the Federal High Court.

Kuye highlighted that the bill would drive increased revenue generation, reduce financial leakages, and enhance the value of the nation’s asset portfolio. Currently, MOFI’s registered assets total N18 trillion, but with the new national asset register, a comprehensive census of government holdings could potentially raise the value to N350 trillion, significantly boosting the national economy.

Australia Moves to Ban Social Media Access for Under-16s

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Australian lawmakers are taking significant steps toward banning children under 16 from accessing social media platforms, with companies facing multimillion-dollar fines if they fail to comply. The landmark legislation passed the lower house of Parliament on Wednesday and is now set for Senate debate.

The new rules would require major platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat to take “reasonable steps” to prevent young teenagers from creating accounts. Social media companies could face fines as high as AU$50 million (US$32.5 million) for non-compliance. However, these proposed laws have been criticized by some companies as “vague,” “problematic,” and “rushed.”

Centre-left Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who is gearing up for an election early next year, has strongly supported the ban, rallying Australian parents to back the initiative. Leading up to the vote, Albanese described social media as a platform for peer pressure, anxiety, scams, and, most alarmingly, online predators. He emphasized the importance of getting young Australians off their phones and onto physical activities like sports.

While the ban could be one of the strictest globally, concerns remain about how it will be enforced. The current legislation provides little detail on enforcement measures, and it could take at least 12 months for regulators to finalize the rules before the ban takes effect. Experts are skeptical about the ban’s practical implementation, noting that many age restrictions can be easily bypassed.

The legislation has also been amended to prevent social media platforms from requiring new users to provide government-issued IDs to verify their age. Some companies, including WhatsApp and YouTube, may be granted exemptions, given their use for schoolwork or recreational purposes. LinkedIn, on the other hand, has argued that its platform is too “boring” for minors, suggesting it should be exempt from the ban.

Yahaya Bello Arrives FCT Court for N110bn Fraud Hearing

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Yahaya Bello, the former Governor of Kogi State, has arrived at the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Abuja for a hearing related to the alleged N110 billion fraud against him. Bello had been declared wanted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in April 2024.

On Tuesday, he reported to the EFCC headquarters in Abuja, where he was interrogated. The following morning, he was taken to court for the hearing.

Despite the charges being filed against him, the EFCC had not been able to bring Bello to court for his arraignment until now. The charges include 19 counts related to money laundering, involving Bello and his nephews—Ali Bello, Dauda Suliman, and Abdulsalam Hudu—accused of embezzling over N80 billion.

Nigeria Loses Over $1.1 Billion Annually to Malaria – Minister

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The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate, has revealed that malaria costs Nigeria over $1.1 billion annually in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) losses. He shared this during the inaugural meeting of the Advisory Body on Malaria Elimination in Nigeria held in Abuja.

In a statement by Alaba Balogun, the Deputy Director of Information and Public Relations for the ministry, Prof. Pate described malaria as more than just a health issue. He called it an economic and developmental emergency requiring urgent action.

“Malaria imposes an unacceptable toll on Nigeria, accounting for 27% of global cases and 31% of global malaria deaths. Tragically, over 180,000 Nigerian children under five years old died from malaria in 2022—deaths that could have been prevented,” Pate stated.

He emphasized the broader impacts of malaria, including reduced productivity, increased healthcare costs, and exacerbated poverty. “The annual GDP loss from malaria exceeds $1.1 billion, highlighting the urgent need to eliminate this disease,” he added.

The minister further explained that malaria elimination is a key component of the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative, which aligns with the administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda. He stressed the importance of engaging traditional and religious leaders to mobilize grassroots support and foster behavioral change.

Dr. Iziaq Salako, Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, also spoke at the event. He underscored the role of the advisory body, comprising globally recognized experts led by Prof. Rose Leke. Their mission is to provide evidence-based recommendations to reduce Nigeria’s malaria burden and set the nation on the path to a malaria-free future.

“For us to achieve success, we must harness and coordinate efforts from the private sector, international partners, healthcare workers, and local communities,” Salako remarked.

The advisory body aims to prioritize malaria elimination in government budgets and plans, develop accountability frameworks, and ensure sustainable progress toward eradicating the disease.