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Ohanaeze Ndigbo Calls for Political Pardon for Nnamdi Kanu

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Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide, the leading Igbo socio-cultural group, has called on President Bola Tinubu to extend a political pardon to Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, the detained leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), as part of the celebrations marking Nigeria’s 64th Independence Day.

Speaking in Awka, Chief Damian Okeke-Ogene, the National Vice President of Ohanaeze, highlighted that releasing Kanu could pave the way for lasting peace in the South East. According to him, Kanu’s release would enable the government to better identify those responsible for ongoing violence and put an end to the disruptive sit-at-home protests that have plagued the region.

“Our primary appeal this Independence Day is for President Tinubu to grant political pardon to our son, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, who remains in DSS custody,” Okeke-Ogene said. He emphasized that Ohanaeze is committed to Nigeria’s democratic progress, and believes Kanu’s release would promote peace and harmony for all Nigerians living in the South East.

Okeke-Ogene also called on the South East governors to reinforce the security apparatus and improve the welfare of the region’s citizens. He urged President Tinubu to swiftly address the pressing issues of insecurity, hunger, and socio-economic challenges affecting millions of Nigerians, lamenting the nation’s slow pace of development.

Port Harcourt Refinery Misses Seventh Production Rollout

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Once again, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) has failed to commence fuel production at the Port Harcourt refinery, despite previous commitments. The refinery, located in Rivers State, has now missed seven consecutive deadlines, with the most recent being in August 2024.

Nigerians have grown frustrated as promises from the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources and the NNPC continue to go unfulfilled. After the missed August deadline, NNPC’s Chief Financial Officer, Umar Ajiya, assured the public that the refinery would start operations in September 2024. He had earlier stated that petroleum products would be available for testing and ready for the domestic market by that time.

However, as of the end of September, no updates have been provided by the NNPC. When our correspondent sought clarification last week, no response was received. Additionally, the Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Olufemi Soneye, did not reply to inquiries sent on September 22 and 30.

In contrast, Maire Tecnimont SpA, the contractor responsible for the refinery’s rehabilitation, indicated that more information on the project’s progress would be shared by or before October 2, 2024. This was communicated through a law firm in response to letters from the Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Femi Falana, who had inquired about the refinery’s completion timeline.

Since December 2023, the NNPC has provided multiple dates for when the Port Harcourt refinery would become operational. Most notably, in July 2024, NNPC’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mele Kyari, promised the refinery would start production by early August, which marked the sixth postponement of the project.

Despite claims that the refinery had achieved “mechanical completion” in December 2023, it has not begun processing crude oil. Even after receiving a supply of 475,000 barrels of crude from the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited in February 2024, operations have not commenced.

Over the years, Nigeria’s refineries, including the Port Harcourt facility, have remained non-operational, forcing the country to rely on imported fuel, resulting in significant economic strain, with fuel import bills reaching as much as N2 trillion monthly. The federal government has spent around $4 billion attempting to revive the nation’s refineries, according to Aliko Dangote, President of Dangote Group.

The Port Harcourt refinery has been idle for several years despite its long history. Established in 1965, it fell into disrepair before the government secured a $1.5 billion loan in 2021 to renovate the facility. This decision was met with criticism, with former Vice President Atiku Abubakar advocating for the sale of all government-owned refineries, a sentiment he reiterated recently.

As Nigerians await the completion of the rehabilitation, frustration grows over the lack of transparency and continued delays in restarting fuel production at the nation’s refineries.

Starlink Increases Subscription Rates in Nigeria

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Satellite internet provider, Starlink, has announced a significant increase in its monthly subscription fees. In a message sent to customers on Tuesday, the company stated that the price hike will affect both existing and new subscribers.

The new pricing for the standard residential package is set at ₦75,000. Meanwhile, the mobile regional (roam unlimited) plan will now cost ₦167,000, and the mobile global (global roam) package is priced at ₦717,000.

For new customers, these revised rates are effective immediately, while existing customers will see the changes come into effect on October 31, 2024.

Starlink attributed the price adjustment to “excessive levels of inflation,” citing the need to align service costs with prevailing economic conditions.

The company also reassured users that they can cancel their subscription at any time without incurring any penalties if they choose not to continue with the service.

Victor Osimhen Declares His Value Exceeds €100M Amid Transfer Speculations

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Victor Osimhen has boldly asserted that his market value surpasses €100 million, emphasizing that few players in world football have achieved what he has.

The Napoli striker, currently on loan at Galatasaray for the season, continues to make headlines with his performances on the pitch. Osimhen was one of the most sought-after forwards during the summer transfer window, drawing interest from top European clubs, including Manchester United, Paris Saint-Germain, Juventus, and Liverpool.

Both Chelsea and PSG made late efforts to sign the Super Eagles star, but negotiations fell through due to his €130 million release clause. This ultimately led to his move to Turkey as a loan option.

On Monday, transfer expert Fabrizio Romano revealed that Chelsea are considering a £40 million offer for Osimhen in the upcoming January window. However, Napoli have clarified that there are no ongoing negotiations, despite rumors of behind-the-scenes discussions at Stamford Bridge. Some fans have criticized the reported £40 million valuation, calling it unrealistic for the current African Player of the Year.

In response to these transfer challenges, Osimhen expressed confidence in his worth, citing his achievements and contributions to his teams.

“I am worth more than €100 million. There are very few players like me who have accomplished what I have,” Osimhen told Tutto Sport. “My value is tied to my unique qualities, my performance on the field, and the impact I bring to any team. Opinions may differ, with some suggesting different price points, but I know my worth.”

Osimhen has already made an impact in Turkey, scoring twice in a dramatic 3-3 draw against Kasımpaşa last weekend. He now has two goals and four assists in four games.

The Nigerian striker initially joined Napoli from Lille in 2020 for a club-record fee of €70 million, plus €10 million in bonuses. His standout performance helped Napoli win their first Serie A title in over three decades during the 2022/23 season, where he finished as the league’s top scorer with 26 goals.

Nigeria Loses 362.28 Million Barrels of Crude to Sabotage — NEITI Report

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A recent report by the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has revealed that Nigeria lost a staggering 362.28 million barrels of crude oil between 2014 and 2023. The losses were attributed to measurement errors, sabotage, and production adjustments.

This translates to an average daily loss of approximately 992,547 barrels over the 10-year period.

The findings were published in NEITI’s latest report, titled “Oil & Gas Industry Audit 2023: An Independent Report Assessing and Reconciling Physical, Process, and Financial Flows within Nigeria’s Oil & Gas Industry.” It highlighted that a total of 110.66 million barrels of crude oil were deferred during this time frame.

NEITI compiled the report by analyzing multiple sources, including submissions from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission and reports from entities like Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited. The term “deferment” in the report refers to interruptions in production due to factors like scheduled and unscheduled repairs, maintenance, pipeline leaks, or equipment malfunctions.

Nigeria, one of Africa’s largest oil producers, continues to grapple with fully utilizing its oil and gas resources. The situation is exacerbated by the use of outdated and corroded pipelines for crude oil transportation.

The report further detailed that crude oil losses increased significantly over the years, peaking at 101.05 million barrels in 2026. For instance, in 2014, the country lost just 1 million barrels, but by 2015, losses had surged by 2,612% to 27.12 million barrels. The highest loss, recorded in 2016, was 101.6 million barrels, equating to a daily loss of 278,356 barrels and a revenue shortfall of $4.6 billion, based on an average crude oil price of $46.07 per barrel for that year.

In subsequent years, the pattern of loss fluctuated: 36.46 million barrels were lost in 2017, 53.28 million barrels in 2018, 42.25 million barrels in 2019, and 39.08 million barrels in 2020. Notably, 2021 saw a sharp drop in losses to 17.57 million barrels, while 2022 recorded 36.69 million barrels. However, 2023 saw a significant 79% reduction in losses, with only 7.68 million barrels lost, equivalent to 21,041 barrels per day.

The NEITI report stated:
“Crude oil loss for 2023 was 7.68 million barrels, constituting 3.33% of the total metered production. Losses were attributed to measurement errors (2.91 million barrels), theft and sabotage (5.25 million barrels), and production/terminal adjustments (486,746 barrels).”

The report credited the significant reduction in losses to government initiatives aimed at curbing crude oil theft, improving operational efficiency, and fostering greater accountability in the sector. However, it emphasized the need for Nigeria to ramp up production to its 2013 annual average of 800 million barrels, recommending a forensic audit of wellheads and production platforms.

NEITI further urged the government to explore public-private partnerships to deploy advanced digital solutions that could prevent further losses. It also recommended the establishment of a database to track petroleum product losses and prevent disruptions in the supply chain.

In conclusion, the agency proposed setting up a special fund and a standby committee dedicated to preventing crude oil losses and securing Nigeria’s oil and gas assets. This, it argued, would provide a more coordinated and effective response to the ongoing challenges in the sector.

Flamingos Coach Announces Full 21-Player Squad for 2024 U-17 Women’s World Cup

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Nigeria’s U-17 women’s football team, the Flamingos, has announced its squad for the 2024 FIFA U-17 Women’s World Cup, scheduled to take place in the Dominican Republic. Head coach Bankole Olowookere has selected 21 players to represent the country in the tournament, which kicks off on October 16. Nigeria will face New Zealand in their opening match.

The Flamingos are drawn into Group A, where they will compete against the host nation Dominican Republic, Ecuador, and New Zealand. Following their impressive third-place finish in the 2022 edition of the tournament held in India, the Nigerian team is eager to build on that success.

In addition to Nigeria, African representatives Kenya and Zambia will also be competing in this year’s World Cup.

Full Squad List:

Goalkeepers

  • Christiana Uzoma (Edo Queens)
  • Elizabeth Boniface (Sunshine Queens)
  • Sylvia Echefu (Confluence Queens)

Defenders

  • Prisca Nwachukwu (Imo Strikers)
  • Jumai Adebayo (Naija Ratels)
  • Taiwo Adegoke (Remo Stars Ladies)
  • Rokibat Azeez (New Generation Academy)
  • Hannah Ibrahim (Remo Stars Ladies)
  • Vivian Ekezie (Heartland Queens)
  • Ololade Isiaka (Abia Angels)

Midfielders

  • Taiwo Afolabi (Delta Queens)
  • Faridat Abdulwahab (Nasarawa Amazons)
  • Shakirat Moshood (Bayelsa Queens)
  • Muinat Rotimi (Nakamura Football Academy)

Forwards

  • Oghenemairo Obruthe (City Sports)
  • Harmony Chidi (Imo Strikers)
  • Kudirat Arogundade (Green Foot)
  • Ramotalahi Kareem (Honey Badgers)
  • Aishat Animashaun (Naija Ratels)
  • Peace Effiong (Rivers Angels)
  • Blessing Ifitezue (Delta Queens)

Nigeria At 64: Governor Makinde Reaffirms Commitment to Oyo State’s Security and Economic Recovery

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Oyo State Governor, Seyi Makinde, has reaffirmed his administration’s unwavering commitment to the safety and well-being of the residents, emphasizing that security remains a top priority for his government.

In a state address on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, to commemorate Nigeria’s 64th Independence Anniversary, Governor Makinde underscored the need for stronger democratic institutions and the promotion of national unity.

During his speech, Makinde stated, “My beloved people of Oyo State, as we celebrate 64 years of Nigeria’s independence today, it is a time to reflect on our collective journey—a path filled with moments of pride, struggle, and resilience. We have crawled, walked, stumbled, and risen, showing the unyielding spirit that defines us as Nigerians.”

The governor highlighted Oyo State’s progress in development, crediting the people’s support over the past five years for the achievements made.

“In Oyo State, we have embraced that same resilience, moving from accelerated development to sustainable growth, with a focus on elevating our people from poverty to prosperity,” he noted.

Addressing the country’s ongoing economic difficulties, Governor Makinde urged the people to remain optimistic, saying, “They say the darkest hour is just before dawn. As we endure these tough economic times, we must remember our spirit of resilience. The sun will rise again.”

Makinde took the opportunity to unveil new initiatives designed to promote economic recovery and support local businesses. He announced the expansion of the guarantor base for small-scale loans to agricpreneurs under the Agricultural Credit Corporation of Oyo State, which now includes community development associations, farmers’ groups, and artisans.

The governor also extended the state’s transportation subsidy for another six months under the Sustainable Action for Economic Recovery Scheme. This extension will now cover support for trucks to facilitate produce evacuation, in partnership with various trader and agricultural associations.

In his address, Makinde called for unity, stating, “Now is the time to focus on what unites us, not what divides us. Our shared identity, culture, and history are what make us stronger. Let us not mistake our friends for our enemies.”

On the issue of security, Governor Makinde reassured Oyo residents of the government’s ongoing efforts to ensure their protection. He informed them about an increased security presence during the celebrations, urging calm and emphasizing that it was for their safety and to ensure a peaceful Independence Day.

October 1st: Sowore Leads Independence Day Protest in Lagos

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Omoyele Sowore, the former African Action Congress presidential candidate, joined the ongoing protest in Lagos State on Independence Day. Arriving at the protest site under the Ikeja Bridge at 8:50 a.m.,

Sowore, one of the key organizers, spoke to the press, highlighting the significance of the protest in Nigeria’s journey toward the “promised land.”

Sowore described the protest as a rejection of the government’s Independence Day celebrations, questioning if Nigerians had not already given the government enough chances.

He referenced the alleged mismanagement of additional time by former President Muhammadu Buhari, which, according to Sowore, only resulted in higher fuel prices, increased darkness, and further enrichment of the ruling class.

“We are taking one of the actions necessary to lead us to the promised land. We held a protest in August, and today, we are rejecting their version of independence because we seek our own freedom,” he said.

He added, “Haven’t we given enough chances? Time is up. We extended time, and Buhari misused it, buying jets and houses, while increasing fuel prices and pushing us further into hardship. They gave us minimum wage while they raised their own maximum wage. They should resign if they truly understand the people’s suffering.”

The protest coincided with Nigeria’s 64th Independence Day celebration and drew a heavy security presence, including police officers, the Lagos Neighbourhood Safety Corps, and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps.

Nigeria at 64: 10 Key Takeaways from President Tinubu’s Address

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On October 1st, President Bola Tinubu addressed the nation to commemorate Nigeria’s 64th Independence Anniversary. Here are ten key highlights from his national broadcast:

  1. Economic Reforms: Tinubu acknowledged the current economic challenges, such as rising living costs and unemployment. He reassured Nigerians that the ongoing reforms are beginning to show positive outcomes, urging patience. “I assure you, your voices are being heard, and we are starting to see a light at the end of the tunnel,” he said.
  2. Security Achievements: The President highlighted significant progress in combating terrorism and banditry, noting the elimination of over 300 Boko Haram and bandit commanders. “Our administration is winning the war on terror and banditry, restoring peace to hundreds of communities,” Tinubu declared.
  3. Return of Displaced Persons: Tinubu shared that many Nigerians displaced by conflict have started returning to their homes, with security agencies working to ensure swift resolution. “Thousands of our people have returned home, and we remain committed to ending these conflicts quickly,” he affirmed.
  4. Response to Natural Disasters: Following recent flooding incidents, the President announced the establishment of a Disaster Relief Fund and the initiation of dam integrity tests to prevent future disasters. “The federal government will always stand by our people during their times of need,” Tinubu promised.
  5. Attracting Foreign Investments: Nigeria secured over $30 billion in foreign direct investments over the past year, thanks to ongoing reforms. “Our country has attracted more than $30 billion in foreign direct investments,” Tinubu proudly stated.
  6. Agriculture and Food Security: Tinubu stressed the importance of mechanised farming and announced the creation of a tractor assembly plant aimed at boosting food production and reducing costs. “We anticipate significant growth in food production, with food prices set to decline,” he noted.
  7. Energy Transition: The President confirmed that Nigeria is expanding its use of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in public transportation to reduce transport costs. “Our energy transition is progressing well, providing more affordable public transportation options,” he added.
  8. Youth Empowerment: Tinubu announced several youth-focused initiatives, including a National Youth Conference, the 3 Million Technical Talents programme, and the Nigerian Education Loan Fund. “This conference will empower young Nigerians to contribute more to nation-building,” Tinubu said.
  9. Fiscal Responsibility: The administration has successfully reduced Nigeria’s debt service ratio and settled significant inherited debts, while maintaining stable foreign reserves. “We have cut the debt service ratio from 97% to 68%,” the President revealed.
  10. Unity and Resilience: Lastly, Tinubu called on Nigerians to stay hopeful and united despite the challenges they face. “We are resilient and tenacious as Nigerians; we will always rise above our circumstances,” he concluded.

The Journey to Nationhood: Agitation of the Nigerian State from Colonial Era to Republic

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Nigeria’s journey to nationhood was shaped by its colonial past, ethnic diversity, and struggles for self-determination. The pre-1960 colonial era set the stage for long-lasting challenges, while Nigeria’s path from the 1914 amalgamation to becoming a Republic in 1963 was filled with aspirations for independence. However, colonial policies left deep divisions that still affect Nigeria today.

Aspirations of a Nation: The Colonial Era and Its Consequences

  • The 1914 amalgamation of Northern and Southern protectorates, driven by British economic interests, created a diverse but fragmented Nigeria.
  • Colonial policies like indirect rule emphasized ethnic divisions, leading to deep-seated challenges that continue to affect Nigeria’s political, economic, and social structure.
  • The legacy of colonialism, including regional rivalries and exploitation, still influences Nigeria’s development today.

The Rise of Nationalism and the Struggle for Independence (1914-1960)

  • The early 1940s saw the rise of Nigerian nationalism, with political parties like NCNC, AG, and NPC pushing for self-governance.
  • The 1954 Lyttleton Constitution introduced a federal system that granted regional autonomy, intensifying ethnic divisions.
  • Nigeria gained independence in 1960, but the struggle for unity among the major regions foreshadowed the political instability of the post-independence era.

From Independence to Becoming a Republic (1960-1963)

  • Nigeria’s independence in 1960 marked a significant achievement, with Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa leading the country.
  • In 1963, Nigeria became a Republic with Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe as the first President, symbolizing full sovereignty.
  • However, the lingering effects of ethnic and regional tensions made nation-building difficult, contributing to political instability and challenges in governance.

The agitation of the Nigerian state towards nationhood is a story of struggle, resistance, and aspirations for self-determination. From the forced amalgamation in 1914 to the declaration of a Republic in 1963, Nigeria’s journey has been marked by the complexities of uniting diverse peoples under a single national identity. While independence and the establishment of a Republic were milestones, the legacies of colonialism ethnic division, regionalism, and economic exploitation—continue to shape the nation’s political and social landscape.

As Nigeria reflects on its journey to nationhood, understanding the historical roots of its current challenges can provide insight into building a more united, equitable, and prosperous future.