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Ukrainian Drone Strike On Russian Factory Leaves Three Dead, Dozens Injured

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A Ukrainian drone assault on a military-linked facility in the Russian city of Izhevsk has resulted in the deaths of three people, with 35 others hospitalized, according to Russian officials. Izhevsk lies over 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) from the Ukrainian border.

Udmurtia’s regional governor, Aleksandr Bechalov, confirmed that 10 of the wounded were in critical condition. He also stated that President Vladimir Putin had been updated on the situation.

The attack reportedly targeted the Kupol Electromechanical Plant — a key defense manufacturing site associated with the production of Tor missile systems and radar technologies.

According to Ukrainian media, the same factory is also involved in developing Osa air defense systems and unmanned aerial vehicles.

An unnamed Ukrainian official told Ukrainian media that two long-range drones operated by Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) struck the Kupol facility from a distance of approximately 1,300 kilometers (807 miles).

“Each such special operation reduces the enemy’s offensive potential, disrupts military production chains and demonstrates that even deep in Russia’s rear, there are no safe zones for its military infrastructure,” the source said in comments reported by Ukrainian media.

A clip shared online — and verified as authentic — captured a blast on a rooftop, followed by thick black smoke rising beside what appears to be a factory chimney.

As a precaution, Russia’s civil aviation agency briefly halted flights at Izhevsk airport, though the suspension was lifted within hours.

This is the second drone strike attributed to Ukraine on the Kupol plant since November. The previous incident caused no injuries or deaths.

Meanwhile, Moscow continues its offensive inside Ukraine. Over the weekend, Russia launched a record 537 drones and missiles at multiple targets, including the capital Kyiv and the western city of Lviv.

On Monday, President Volodymyr Zelensky honored Lieutenant Colonel Maksym Ustymenko posthumously with the Hero of Ukraine title. The F-16 pilot died while intercepting a recent Russian air assault.

In combat developments, Russia’s push into the Sumy region appears to have slowed, while its focus has shifted toward the eastern Dnipropetrovsk region. Reports emerging from Russian sources — though not independently confirmed — claim Moscow’s troops have taken control of a village there.

Two separate negotiation rounds between Kyiv and Moscow have taken place since May at the urging of U.S. President Donald Trump. However, both attempts failed to produce any breakthroughs.

Last week, President Putin stated that Russia is open to further peace discussions. However, he pointed out that Moscow and Kyiv have “absolutely contradictory” positions.

On Monday, Zelensky expressed doubts over Putin’s sincerity in pursuing peace.
“Putin has already stolen practically half a year from diplomacy… on top of the entire duration of this war,” the Ukrainian leader said.

“Russia is not changing its plans and is not looking for a way out of this war. On the contrary, they are preparing for new operations, including on the territory of European countries.”

Echoing that sentiment, U.S. envoy for Ukraine and Russia, Keith Kellogg, wrote on X that Russia cannot “continue to stall for time while it bombs civilian targets in Ukraine.”

Russia responded by denying it was trying to delay anything and expressed appreciation for American involvement.

Death Toll Hits 39 in India’s Sigachi Factory Blast

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The number of fatalities from the devastating explosion and fire at Sigachi Industries’ chemical plant in southern India has climbed to 39, authorities confirmed on Tuesday. The pharmaceutical supplier has been forced to suspend operations at the facility for a 90-day period.

The Telangana state government, where the plant is located, has established a five-member panel to investigate the tragedy. As of now, the company has not released any details regarding what triggered the deadly incident.

In addition to the lives lost, 34 individuals sustained injuries in the explosion, which occurred on Monday.

“We are still clearing the debris,” said GV Narayana Rao, who heads the state’s fire and emergency services. “Once we are all done with the clearing, only then we will be able to assess if any other body is still remaining under the debris or if it is all clear,” Rao added.

Authorities reported that more than 140 employees were inside the facility when the explosion occurred. According to local administrator P. Pravinya, 25 of the victims have yet to be identified.

“I came out (of the plant) to use the restroom and heard a loud blast. It sounded like a bomb blast. I came out and saw fire. A part of the fire also spread towards me. I jumped the wall and escaped,” said Chandan Gound, 32, an employee who had been with the company for six months.

“Many of them (those inside) managed to escape, but a large number were trapped and could not come out,” Gound added.

Sigachi Industries produces microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), a widely used ingredient across pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic, and specialty chemical sectors. The product is crucial in drug manufacturing due to its binding and compressibility properties, and is also used to prevent clumping in food, stabilize textures in cosmetics, and serve as a fat replacement in diet-friendly products.

The now-closed Telangana facility accounted for slightly more than 25% of Sigachi’s total annual production capacity, which stands at 21,700 million metric tons.

Following the explosion, the company’s shares tumbled by approximately 8% on Tuesday, marking one of its steepest two-day declines on record. Sigachi has announced the plant closure for three months due to severe structural and equipment damage. The facility is fully insured, and the firm has begun the claims process.

In an unrelated event also reported on Tuesday, five individuals lost their lives and four others were injured in a massive blaze at a fireworks factory in Tamil Nadu’s Sivakasi region—an area frequently affected by such accidents, according to local fire officials.

Thailand’s Prime Minister Suspended Amid Ongoing Legal Case

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Thailand’s highest constitutional body has ordered Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to step aside temporarily while a legal challenge seeking her removal plays out — a major blow to a government already facing political headwinds.

The court agreed to review a formal complaint submitted by 36 lawmakers, accusing Paetongtarn of violating ethical obligations. The complaint centers around a leaked phone discussion from June 15 with Cambodia’s ex-leader Hun Sen, which was aimed at calming tensions over a territorial standoff but ended up sparking backlash.

That private call, once made public, ignited national outrage. In its wake, a key political party exited the ruling coalition, eroding Paetongtarn’s support in parliament and fueling calls for public protests demanding leadership change.

Paetongtarn’s recent political turmoil highlights the long-running rivalry between her family’s political faction and a powerful military-aligned elite — a feud that has dominated Thai politics for over 20 years and led to multiple coups and legal removals of prime ministers.

She responded to the suspension on Tuesday by acknowledging the court’s ruling and expressing regret over the phone call. In the call, she had bowed deeply to Hun Sen and openly criticized a Thai army official — a rare gesture that crossed political boundaries in a country where the military holds immense influence.

“My true intention in the leaked conversation, my true intention 100%, was to work for the country to maintain our sovereignty and save the lives of all our soldiers,” Paetongtarn told reporters.

Thrust into leadership just 10 months ago, the 37-year-old had little time to find her footing. Her rise followed the court-ordered disqualification of her predecessor, Srettha Thavisin, for ethical misconduct.

As the fourth family member to become premier, Paetongtarn has been battling falling popularity and economic stagnation. Her approval rating plummeted to 9.2% in June — down sharply from nearly 31% in March, according to a recent public survey.

Financial markets responded quickly to the leadership shake-up, with Thai stocks rising by nearly 2% amid speculation that political instability may push the central bank toward further interest rate cuts.

While the court deliberates, Deputy Prime Minister Suriya Juangroongruangkit will serve as interim prime minister. Paetongtarn, meanwhile, has been reassigned as culture minister as part of a broader cabinet adjustment. She has 15 days to present her defense.

Adding to the administration’s woes, Paetongtarn’s father — influential ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra — is also navigating legal trouble in two separate cases this month.

Thaksin appeared in court on Tuesday to face allegations of defaming the monarchy, a grave charge in Thailand with penalties of up to 15 years per offense. He has rejected the accusations and reaffirmed his loyalty to the royal institution.

The case is tied to a 2015 interview given while he was in exile. Thaksin had lived abroad for over a decade before returning in 2023 to begin serving time for prior convictions involving misuse of power and financial misconduct.

Now 75, he avoided incarceration and instead stayed in hospital custody for six months due to health concerns. He was granted parole last February. However, the country’s highest court is now reviewing the legitimacy of that hospital stay — a decision that could see him sent back to prison.

FIFA Club World Cup Shock: Al-Hilal Knock Out Manchester City in 4–3 Thriller

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In what is already being hailed as one of the biggest upsets in recent football history, Saudi Arabian giants Al-Hilal stunned European champions Manchester City with a 4–3 extra-time victory in the Round of 16 of the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, played Monday night at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida.

Despite dominating possession and creating numerous chances, Pep Guardiola’s side paid the price for wastefulness and defensive lapses, bowing out of a tournament they were widely expected to win.

First-Half: City Start Strong but Al-Hilal Hang In

Manchester City began the game with intensity and purpose, quickly asserting their control. Their early dominance was rewarded in the 9th minute when Bernardo Silva finished off a slick team move to give the Premier League side a 1–0 lead.

However, Al-Hilal, led by coach Jorge Jesus, weathered the storm and stayed composed. Just after halftime, they capitalized on a rare City defensive breakdown. In the 46th minute, Marcos Leonardo slotted home the equalizer, leveling the match and flipping momentum.

Second-Half Drama: Goals and Comebacks

Al-Hilal took the lead just six minutes later through Brazilian winger Malcom, who curled in a superb finish in the 52nd minute to make it 2–1. But City responded almost immediately. Erling Haaland, always a threat, brought City back on level terms in the 55th minute with a powerful finish following a corner.

Guardiola’s side dominated the remainder of regular time, recording 19 corners and over 69% possession, but Yassine Bounou, Al-Hilal’s goalkeeper, made a string of brilliant saves to keep the scores level and push the game into extra time.

Extra Time: Al-Hilal Hold Their Nerve

The Saudis shocked City once again in the 94th minute when Kalidou Koulibaly rose highest to head in a corner and put Al-Hilal 3–2 up. Though Phil Foden responded with a stunning solo goal in the 104th minute to tie it again at 3–3, it was Marcos Leonardo who would write his name into history.

In the 112th minute, the young Brazilian striker ghosted behind the City defense and calmly finished a cutback to score what turned out to be the match-winner. Despite late efforts and a flurry of attempts by Manchester City, Al-Hilal held firm to secure a monumental 4–3 win.

Match Statistics

Key StatMan CityAl-Hilal
Possession69%31%
Shots on Target147
Corners193
Total Passes705298
Saves by Goalkeeper310

(Source: ESPN, FIFA.com)

Post-Match Reactions

Pep Guardiola cut a frustrated figure post-match:

“We had chances to kill the game, but credit to Al-Hilal — they were clinical and played with incredible heart. It’s a tough lesson.”

Al-Hilal’s head coach Jorge Jesus was full of praise for his team:

“It wasn’t just luck — we planned for this. We knew City would dominate the ball, so we waited, pressed at the right times, and took our chances.”

Global Significance of the Upset

The defeat marks an early exit for the Champions League winners and a huge setback for Guardiola’s treble-chasing ambitions in 2025. For Al-Hilal, the win is historic — becoming the first Saudi club to beat Manchester City and doing so on a world stage.

The result also represents a statement victory for Asian football and underscores the growing quality and competitiveness of clubs in the Saudi Pro League.

What’s Next?

  • Al-Hilal advances to the quarter-finals, where they will face Fluminense of Brazil.
  • Manchester City exits the competition in shock and turns focus back to domestic and European campaigns.
  • The Club World Cup, now expanded, continues to surprise with more parity and unpredictability than ever before.

Manchester City came into this tournament as overwhelming favorites. But on a warm Florida evening, Al-Hilal showed that heart, strategy, and finishing can still trump possession and pedigree. It’s a game that will be talked about for years — and a result that shifts the perception of football’s global balance.

Egypt Begins Early Shutdown of Wheat Collection Centres

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Egypt has begun shutting down local wheat collection centers ahead of schedule, signaling that the country’s 2025 wheat harvest season is nearing its end—with total local purchases falling short of government targets. This development comes as Africa’s most populous nation grapples with high inflation, a weakening currency, and the rising cost of global food imports.

According to a supply ministry document seen by Reuters, the government is now gradually closing some grain procurement points due to low delivery volumes from farmers. The closures indicate that the local harvest season, which began in mid-April and was originally set to run through mid-August, is winding down early.

The government had aimed to procure between 4 and 5 million metric tons of wheat from the local harvest, which officials had estimated would yield around 10 million tons. However, as of Saturday, June 28, just over 3.9 million tons had been collected, according to a second official document also reviewed by Reuters.

The Ministry of Supply noted that collection centres which fail to receive wheat for three to five consecutive days will be closed permanently for the season.

This procurement shortfall comes at a critical time for Egypt, which operates one of the largest food subsidy programmes in the world, supplying heavily subsidised bread to nearly 70 million citizens. Wheat is the cornerstone of this system, making procurement—both domestic and international—a matter of national security and political stability.

Egypt, traditionally one of the world’s largest wheat importers, typically supplements local harvests with around 5 million tons of imports annually to maintain its strategic reserves. However, officials revealed last week that import volumes in the first half of 2025 have also lagged behind those of the previous year, raising further concerns about supply adequacy.

Despite the domestic procurement gap and slower imports, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly sought to reassure the public earlier this month, stating that Egypt still holds strategic reserves of wheat and other essential commodities sufficient for more than six months.

“We have enough wheat reserves to last beyond half a year,” Madbouly said, in an attempt to calm fears over potential shortages.

Still, the early shutdown of collection centres and the gap between targeted and actual procurement figures may reflect deeper issues within the agriculture sector, including:

Pricing disputes between the government and farmers

Input cost inflation

Logistical bottlenecks

The broader impact of Egypt’s ongoing economic reforms

For Egyptian farmers, some of whom have expressed frustration over procurement prices and delayed payments, the early closure of collection points is yet another challenge in an already difficult season.

Meanwhile, international wheat markets are closely watching developments in Egypt, as shifts in procurement and import activity from such a major buyer can impact global grain prices.

As Egypt navigates these challenges, policymakers face a delicate balancing act—between supporting domestic production, ensuring food affordability, and maintaining economic stability in a turbulent global environment.

The outcome of this year’s wheat procurement drive may well shape not just food security policies, but also public sentiment, in the months leading up to the next harvest cycle.

Guinea’s Bauxite Exports Hit Record High Despite Regulatory Pressure

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Guinea, the world’s top supplier of bauxite, has reported a 39% year-on-year increase in its bauxite exports, reaching a record 48.6 million metric tons in Q1 2025, according to official data obtained by Reuters. This significant uptick comes despite regulatory crackdowns that temporarily sidelined some major mining operators in the country.

The boom is largely driven by surging demand from China, where aluminium production is rebounding. China, which remains the dominant global consumer of bauxite, produced 18.59 million tons of aluminium in the first five months of 2025—a 4.0% increase compared to the same period last year, according to data from its National Bureau of Statistics.

“This underscores the sector’s resilience amid continuing strong Chinese demand from the military-ruled West African nation since 2016,” said commodities analyst Sanchez, referring to Guinea’s consistent role in supplying China’s aluminium industry despite political instability and regulatory challenges.

China’s Grip on Guinea’s Bauxite Sector Tightens
Chinese-controlled mining firms were at the forefront of Guinea’s Q1 export boom. Leading the pack was Société Minière de Boké (SMB), which exported 18.4 million tons, a 41% increase from the 13.1 million tons shipped during the same quarter in 2024. Chalco, China’s state-owned aluminium producer, also raised its exports by 35%, shipping 5.1 million tons, up from 3.8 million tons.

In addition, AGB2A/SDM exported a robust eight million tons in Q1, despite facing operational hurdles from Guinea’s evolving mining regulatory environment.

The data paints a clear picture of China’s growing influence in Guinea’s resource sector. In 2024 alone, China imported 158.7 million tons of bauxite, with Guinea accounting for nearly 70% of that volume—a testament to Beijing’s aggressive strategy to secure critical minerals to fuel its industrial expansion.

Infrastructure and Strategic Importance
Guinea, which holds over half of the world’s known bauxite reserves, has significantly expanded its port infrastructure to meet rising export demands. This includes new terminals and improved loading capacity at key coastal ports—developments that have enabled mining firms to ramp up output and shipping logistics, especially for bulk exports headed to Asia.

The government, despite imposing stricter regulations to increase local value addition, has struggled to enforce full compliance, with most raw bauxite still being exported in its unprocessed form.

The country’s Ministry of Mines and Geology had previously mandated mining firms to build domestic refineries to process bauxite into alumina, a key step in the aluminium value chain. However, most companies—particularly Chinese-backed ones—have yet to fully implement these downstream commitments, citing infrastructure and power supply challenges.

Balancing Growth and Governance

The record-breaking export numbers are a double-edged sword for Guinea’s military-led administration. On the one hand, they highlight the country’s growing relevance in the global minerals market; on the other, they spotlight foreign dominance in a critical national resource and the limited local beneficiation.

For now, Guinea continues to walk a fine line—leveraging booming bauxite demand to boost foreign reserves while grappling with the need for greater transparency, environmental safeguards, and local economic inclusion in its extractive industries.

As global aluminium demand continues to climb—especially amid green energy transitions and infrastructure booms—the spotlight on Guinea’s bauxite sector is unlikely to dim any time soon.

The question remains: Can Guinea convert this resource windfall into sustainable national development, or will it remain a resource hub for global industrial powers like China

Peter Obi Announces 2027 Presidential Candidacy With One-Term Pledge

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Peter Obi, the Labour Party’s presidential candidate in the 2023 election, has confirmed his intention to run again in the 2027 presidential race.

He also stated that he is prepared to serve only one four-year term if elected.

Obi made this known on Sunday night during a live X Spaces session, where he responded to questions from supporters within Nigeria and the diaspora.

In a Monday statement from his spokesman, Ibrahim Umar of the Peter Obi Media Reach, Peter Obi refuted claims of a potential joint presidential ticket with former Vice President Atiku Abubakar.

He acknowledged openness to coalition discussions, provided they center on tackling Nigeria’s fundamental issues.

“If the coalition is not about stopping the killings in Benue and Zamfara, how to revive our economy, how to make our industries productive, how to put food on the tables of Nigerians… Count me out. Nigeria is currently at war. We need to do something about it.”

Obi committed to stabilizing Nigeria within two years of taking office and called on Nigerians to support his mission to revitalize the country.

“I will bring stability in Nigeria within two years in office. Leaders of Nigeria should sit down in Nigeria and fix Nigeria,” he added.

Addressing the internal conflict within the Labour Party, Obi disclosed that steps were being taken to secure the Independent National Electoral Commission’s recognition of the Nenadi Usman-led faction, in accordance with the Supreme Court’s decision.

On power rotation, Obi stated, “I believe in the rotation of government between North and South. I implemented it in Anambra as a governor.”

Commenting on President Bola Tinubu’s reported trip to St. Lucia, Obi criticised the President’s domestic absence, saying, “St Lucia is about the size of the 10th largest city of Nigeria, Ilorin. President Tinubu has never slept a night in any state of Nigeria outside Lagos since the assumption of office in 2023. PBAT to stay in St Lucia for 10 days.”

Concerning his 2027 plans, Obi stated that his approach would prioritize non-violence and transparency.

He stated, “We will do things differently in 2027. We will follow a non-violent approach and insist that the right thing will be done before the result announcement in Abuja. Our votes in 2027 will count, and we will ensure they count.”

He identified three key priorities for his first 100 days in office: enhancing security, improving education, and addressing poverty.

“My family will not be involved in corruption. Funds to be channelled into key critical sectors,” he said.

Obi vowed to promote strong party opposition and end party-switching by elected officials.

“There will be no defection of elected officials to other parties when I am in charge,” he asserted.

He condemned the current administration for its misplaced priorities, stating, “Imagine in this country, people are dying in Benue, Borno, and other parts of the country], and our leaders are commissioning bus stops and holidaying.”

He called for responsible governance and integrity.

“To bring order in governance, I will prioritise security, education and pulling people out of poverty. To do this is by cutting the cost of governance and fighting corruption from day one.

“My past speaks loudly for me. Wherever there was an issue in Anambra State, I was there physically. Anybody who wants to serve should be ready to put their life on the line for the lives of Nigerians.
Nobody abroad takes you seriously if you don’t have a stable government.”

Dalori Leads First APC NWC Meeting After Ganduje Steps Down

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Following the resignation of former Kano State Governor Abdullahi Ganduje as National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Deputy Chairman (North), Ali Bukar Dalori, is presiding over his first National Working Committee (NWC) meeting as Acting National Chairman.

Dalori, alongside several members of the NWC, is currently holding the meeting at the APC National Secretariat in Abuja.

The meeting, taking place on Monday, is expected to address recent developments in the party and establish an official stance.

In attendance at the ongoing session are National Secretary Ajibola Basiru, National Publicity Secretary Felix Morka, and other prominent party officials.

Acting National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Ali Bukar Dalori, has urged party members and leaders to maintain unity in the wake of former Chairman Abdullahi Ganduje’s resignation.

While addressing the National Working Committee (NWC) during its first meeting since Ganduje stepped down, Dalori, on Monday in Abuja, encouraged members to refrain from any statements or actions that could lead to internal division.

“Political transitions often create uncertainty, but we must not allow it to breed disunity. We must avoid actions and words that divide us and focus on what binds us, our shared belief in the promise of Nigeria and the future of the APC,” Dalori stated.

He announced plans to soon unveil a comprehensive roadmap to steer the party through the interim period, focusing on party discipline, reconciliation efforts, effective communication, member mobilisation, and stakeholder involvement.

Dalori noted that his assumption of the role followed the party’s constitution and was in accordance with President Bola Tinubu’s directive.

He commended Ganduje’s leadership and extended wishes for his speedy recovery.

“We are all aware of the significant contributions Dr. Ganduje made during his tenure. Since his assumption of office in August 2023, he has provided our party with experienced leadership, steadfast commitment, and a clear sense of direction,” he said.

Dalori pledged to lead with transparency and unity.

He stated, “My appointment to this role is not a personal victory. It is a responsibility I embrace with full awareness of the challenges ahead and the expectations of millions of our members and supporters.

“This is a period for consolidation, not conflict. For maturity, not division. And for vision, not personal ambition.”

Dalori also reiterated his commitment to President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

“The APC remains the political vehicle to drive this transformation, and we will stand by the President in full loyalty and partnership,” he stated.

Earlier, the party’s National Secretary, Ajibola Basiru, officially submitted Ganduje’s resignation letter to the National Working Committee.

“On behalf of the party, I presented formally to the NWC the resignation letter of the former chairman, Dr. Umar Abdullahi Ganduje,” Basiru said, adding that Dalori’s appointment as acting chairman was unanimously approved, in line with Article 14 of the APC Constitution.

FG Supports Nigeria-Indonesia Forum To Boost Trade

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The Federal Government has committed to supporting the Nigeria-Indonesian Investment and Trade Forum 2025 to enhance bilateral trade and attract foreign investments.

This was disclosed by Mr. Ishmael Balogun, President of the Nigerian-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, during a press conference held on Friday in Lagos.

He stated that the Office of the Vice President, Mr. Kashim Shettima, together with key ministries and agencies, has pledged to enhance trade relations between the two countries.

Balogun also mentioned that the Vice President instructed the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council to oversee the coordination of the relevant Ministries, Departments, and Agencies.

The ministries involved include Industry, Trade and Investment, Agriculture, and Health, as well as NIPC, NEPC, and other key trade organizations.

He stated that the 40th Indonesian Trade Expo is scheduled for October 15–19 in Jakarta, Indonesia.

The Nigerian-Indonesian Investment and Trade Forum will take place afterward, from October 21–23, also in Jakarta.

Nigeria and Indonesia presently engage in trade across various sectors, including oil, manufacturing, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), household products, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and electronics, among others.

The most recent official trade value in 2023 was $4.7 billion, with expectations to reach $5 billion in 2024.

He emphasized the importance of both countries intensifying efforts to increase trade and fortify their long-standing bilateral ties.

To facilitate Asian market entry into Nigeria, NICCI has simplified visa, accommodation, and tourism processes for interested participants.

He urged attendees to visit www.nigerianindonesianchamber.com and www.niitf.org for more details.

Nigeria Telecom Sector: USSD Billing Migration To End Users

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For years, Nigerians have relied heavily on USSD services, those quick dial codes like to check airtime, for mobile banking, to transfer money without directly noticing the costs. 

That’s now changing. Telecom operators have started migrating USSD billing to end-users, meaning consumers now shoulder the full charges per session. This shift is stirring concerns, especially for low-income users who depend on these services daily for essential transactions.

As this new billing structure takes effect, issues around affordability and transparency are rising. What role will telecom providers play in educating users about the new charges? And how will the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) ensure operators comply with fair billing practices? With increased user costs now inevitable, clear communication, public awareness, and regulatory accountability will be key to preventing exploitation and safeguarding access to these vital digital tools.