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Obasanjo Denies Osoba’s 2003 Deception Claim, Defends PDP Victory

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Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has dismissed claims by former Ogun State Governor Olusegun Osoba that he deceived leaders of the Alliance for Democracy (AD) during the political realignments ahead of the 2003 general elections.

In a letter addressed to Mr Osoba on Thursday, Obasanjo described the article titled “How Obasanjo Deceived Us in 2003” as inaccurate, insisting that he had never deceived anyone throughout his political career.

He argued that several events surrounding his emergence as president and subsequent political engagements were either unknown to Mr Osoba or deliberately left out of the publication.

Obasanjo explained that his return to politics came after extensive consultations following repeated appeals from leaders across the country after his release from prison.

According to him, he met with prominent leaders from the South-West, the North and the South-East before joining the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and eventually contesting the presidency.

The former president said his political philosophy has always been rooted in dialogue, friendship and national unity, rather than bitterness, ethnic politics or political exclusion.

He maintained that his decision to form a broad-based government after winning the 1999 presidential election was motivated by national interest and not by political weakness.

The Alliance for Democracy, backed at the time by the influential Yoruba socio-cultural group Afenifere, dominated South-West politics when Nigeria returned to democratic rule in 1999. The party won governorship elections in all six South-West states — Ogun, Ondo, Ekiti, Osun, Lagos and Oyo.

However, by the 2003 general elections, the party had lost political control of five of those states to the PDP. Mr Osoba failed in his bid for re-election in Ogun State, while the late Adebayo Adefarati (Ondo), the late Lam Adesina (Oyo), Bisi Akande (Osun) and Adeniyi Adebayo (Ekiti) also lost their governorship seats. Bola Tinubu was the only AD governor who secured re-election, retaining Lagos State.

Political accounts over the years have linked the AD’s losses to an alleged unwritten agreement between the party’s governors and Obasanjo before the 2003 elections.

According to the widely circulated account, the AD governors agreed to support Obasanjo’s second-term presidential bid, while he would, in return, back their re-election campaigns under the AD platform.

Tinubu was said to have rejected the arrangement, instead urging Lagos voters to support the AD in all elections and oppose Obasanjo and the PDP.

While the five governors reportedly fulfilled their part of the agreement, they later lost their elections, leading to claims that Obasanjo failed to honour the alleged understanding. Tinubu, who was not part of the arrangement, emerged as the only AD governor to complete a second term.

Obasanjo, however, rejected those claims.

He insisted it was unrealistic to suggest he depended on the support of six AD governors to secure victory, given the PDP’s dominance at the time.

The former president also dismissed allegations that he accepted political conditions from Afenifere leaders before taking office, stressing that no organisation dictated his government’s policies.

He defended the outcome of the 2003 elections, arguing that the defeats suffered by most AD governors reflected political realities and campaign shortcomings rather than any manipulation.

Obasanjo further criticised Afenifere for what he described as narrow ethnic politics, insisting that effective national leadership required broader political accommodation beyond regional interests.

“I sympathise with some Afenifere leaders who died with regret as they expressed to me before they died – Chief Gani Daudu, Chief Abraham Adesanya, and Chief Ayo Adebanjo.

“I was close to some of them before they died. What they cherished, taught, believed and practised were not what their proteges accepted, believed and practised.

“There are many things you got wrong and many things you omitted advertently or inadvertently in your write-up carried in The Legal Observer of July 20, 2026.

“Your presentation in your write-up was farfetched to put it mildly.

“But Before I go further, I take strong and serious objection to your calling me a deceit because I deceived nobody.

“I always presented my case and all issues as I had them and as I understood them no matter whose ox is gored,” he said.

Despite the disagreement, Obasanjo acknowledged Osoba’s contributions to Ogun State, particularly his decision to allocate land for the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library in Abeokuta.

He urged political leaders to embrace humility, dialogue and lasting relationships, noting that politics should never destroy personal friendships or commitment to national development.

According to the NAN report, one of the key issues raised by Osoba in his article was the Alliance for Democracy’s endorsement of Obasanjo for the 2003 presidential election.

Osoba alleged that although Obasanjo knew he would not contest under the AD, he allowed the party to endorse him, thereby misleading its leaders.

“We decided not to present a presidential candidate for the AD, in spite of resistance from some Afenifere leaders.

“We later realised that we had been fooled. Obasanjo merely played along with us and ended up deceiving us by telling our leaders what he knew they wanted to hear but which didn’t come from his heart,” he said.

US Congressman Urges Kanu’s Release, Threatens Aid Review

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A member of the United States Congress, John James, has called for the release of the convicted leader of the outlawed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, while suggesting that Nigeria could face cuts to US assistance if his appeal is ignored.

Mr James, who represents Michigan in the US House of Representatives, made the appeal on Thursday during a plenary session, urging his colleagues to support his resolution seeking what he described as a fair legal process for Mr Kanu.

The lawmaker was referring to H.Res. 1321, a resolution he introduced on May 22, calling on the Nigerian government to ensure that all legal proceedings involving Mr Kanu comply with Nigeria’s Constitution and international human rights obligations.

The resolution is currently before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

At the time the resolution was introduced, Mr Kanu had not yet been convicted of terrorism.

Lawmaker Raises Religious Persecution Concerns

During his address, Mr James alleged that Mr Kanu’s prosecution reflected what he described as a broader pattern of religious persecution against Christians in Nigeria.

He described Nigeria as the “deadliest place on earth to be a Christian.”

“Since 2019, tens of thousands of Christians in Nigeria have been slaughtered as part of a sustained pattern of religiously motivated violence by Islamist jihadists ignored or enabled by the Nigerian government,” he said.

He also accused the Nigerian government of failing to adequately confront extremist groups such as Boko Haram.

According to the congressman, Mr Kanu was convicted after what he called a “farce show trial” for speaking out against the killings.

“I implore my colleagues to support my bill, H.Res. 1321, calling on the Nigerian government to conduct another trial in accordance with its own constitution based on evidence with access to legal counsel, medical care, and international law about humane conditions of detention, or better yet, release Mazi Nnamdi Kanu immediately and unconditionally,” he said.

Suggests US Could Cut Aid

Mr James further indicated that the United States should reconsider its financial support to Nigeria if Mr Kanu is not released.

“America gives billions to Nigeria. We will not continue to fund a Christian genocide,” he said.

He maintained that the US has a moral responsibility to ensure Christians in Nigeria can freely practise their faith.

IPOB Welcomes US Lawmaker’s Position

IPOB has welcomed the congressman’s intervention, describing it as a significant boost to its campaign for Mr Kanu’s freedom.

In a statement issued on Friday by the group’s spokesperson, Emma Powerful, IPOB praised Mr James for raising the issue before the US Congress.

“We commend Congressman John James for his courage and the United States Congress for providing the platform,” Mr Powerful said.

He added that the group sees the development as evidence of increasing international attention on Mr Kanu’s case and expressed hope that the Nigerian government would review the matter.

Background

IPOB is a separatist organisation seeking the creation of an independent state of Biafra from Nigeria’s South-East and parts of the South-South.

Mr Kanu was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in November last year after the Federal High Court in Abuja found him guilty of terrorism charges.

He is currently serving his sentence at Sokoto Prison and has appealed both his conviction and life sentence.

Oyo Assembly Approves Makinde’s Leave, Deputy to Act as Governor

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The Oyo State House of Assembly has approved Governor Seyi Makinde’s request to embark on his annual leave, with Deputy Governor Adebayo Lawal set to oversee the affairs of the state during the governor’s absence.

Governor Makinde’s leave will begin on August 10 and end on September 11, 2026, while he is expected to resume official duties on September 14, 2026.

The approval came after the House considered a formal letter from the governor during Thursday’s plenary, in line with the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which requires a governor to notify the state legislature before proceeding on leave or being absent from office.

The letter was read by the Deputy Speaker of the House, Muhammed Fadeyi, who presided over the plenary in the absence of Speaker Adebo Ogundoyin.

Following deliberations, members of the Assembly unanimously approved the governor’s request and expressed confidence in the deputy governor’s ability to ensure the smooth and uninterrupted administration of the state throughout the leave period.

Governor Makinde also proceeded on annual leave around the same period in 2025 and returned before the coronation of the Olubadan of Ibadan, Oba Rashidi Ladoja, on September 26, 2025.

Nigerian Army Declares Soldier Wanted Over Alleged Sale Of Military Uniforms To Terrorists

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The Headquarters of the Nigerian Army Ordnance Corps (NAOC) has declared one of its soldiers wanted over allegations that he illegally sold and supplied military uniforms to terrorists and other criminal groups.

According to the Army, preliminary investigations revealed that the soldier, identified as Private Mohammed Yusuf Amutu, was attached to the Nigerian Army Ordnance Kits Factory before he allegedly absconded from his unit on June 3, 2026.

“The Headquarters Nigerian Army Ordnance Corps (NAOC) has declared one of its personnel, Private Mohammed Yusuf Amutu, wanted over his alleged involvement in the illegal sale and supply of military uniforms to terrorists and other criminal elements,” the Corps said in a statement issued on Thursday by the Assistant Director of Army Public Relations, Major Oluwatope Aluko.

The statement noted that security operatives have launched an intensive manhunt to locate and arrest the soldier so he can undergo a full investigation and face disciplinary action in line with existing military laws.

The Corps stressed that it maintains a strict zero-tolerance policy against misconduct, indiscipline and any act capable of undermining the operational effectiveness, integrity and reputation of the Nigerian Army or posing a threat to national security.

It further warned that any military personnel found to have assisted terrorists, criminals or other non-state actors through the unauthorised sale, diversion or distribution of military uniforms, accoutrements or other controlled military items would face the full weight of both military and civil laws.

The Nigerian Army also appealed to members of the public to assist with credible information that could lead to the arrest of the wanted soldier.

It urged anyone with useful information to report it immediately to the nearest military formation or any security agency.

Reaffirming its commitment to accountability and professionalism, the Corps said it would continue strengthening internal control measures to prevent similar incidents.

“The Headquarters Nigerian Army Ordnance Corps reassures Nigerians of its unwavering commitment to accountability, professionalism and the protection of military assets.

“The Corps will continue to strengthen internal control measures and ensure that every allegation of misconduct is thoroughly investigated while those found culpable are held fully accountable,” the statement added.

Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin Resigns Over Health Concerns

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Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin has stepped down from office, citing worsening health conditions that he said have made it impossible for him to continue carrying out his constitutional duties.

The 76-year-old leader confirmed his resignation to AFP on Friday, putting an end to speculation that he would leave office before the scheduled end of his term in 2028.

“Yes, I have resigned,” Shahabuddin told AFP when asked about reports of his planned departure, although he declined to comment further on the decision.

In his resignation letter addressed to the Speaker of Parliament and obtained by AFP, Shahabuddin explained that his declining physical and mental health had left him unable to effectively serve in the country’s highest constitutional office.

“Due to worsening physical and mental incapacity, it is no longer possible for me to properly discharge the responsibilities of an important constitutional office such as the presidency,” the letter stated.

Shahabuddin, widely known by the nickname “Chuppu,” was elected President by Parliament in 2023 with the support of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League.

Although the office of the president is largely ceremonial in Bangladesh, calls for his resignation intensified after Hasina was removed from power during a student-led uprising in 2024.

Earlier this year, Shahabuddin also faced public scrutiny over allegations that he held a telephone conversation with the former prime minister while undergoing medical treatment in London. The president denied the allegations.

Just a day before news of his resignation emerged, Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed of the ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party said the government had not received any official notification that Shahabuddin intended to resign.

He had explained that, in accordance with Bangladesh’s constitution, any resignation by the president must be formally submitted to the Speaker of Parliament.

US-Iran Conflict Escalates With Fresh Gulf Strikes

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The conflict between the United States and Iran has intensified after both countries launched fresh attacks across the Gulf region, raising fears of a wider military confrontation in the Middle East.

Iran announced that it had carried out drone strikes targeting US military facilities and bases across the region, describing the operation as retaliation for what it called the 13th consecutive night of American attacks on its territory.

Explosions were reported along Iran’s Gulf coastline, as well as in western, northern and central parts of the country. According to Iranian state media, an attack in the south-west killed four people and injured five others.

Iran later confirmed that it had also launched strikes targeting US-allied Kuwait. Air raid sirens were activated in Bahrain and Jordan, while flights were temporarily suspended at a major airport in Iraq following reports of a drone crash.

The latest developments came as Tehran strongly criticised a US proposal to use frozen Iranian assets to compensate for damages caused during the ongoing conflict, signalling another point of tension between both countries.

On Thursday, US President Donald Trump announced that compensation for damage to ships and cargo in the Strait of Hormuz would come from “Iranian Money that the United States has in its possession, and controls”.

“These damages may be very substantial but, nevertheless, this is the fair and equitable thing to do,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi condemned the proposal, warning that confiscating another country’s assets to “pay for unrelated future claims is an incendiary precedent”.

“Ensuing chaos will not be pretty or peaceful,” he added.

Earlier in June, Washington and Tehran had agreed to a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at halting military operations, reopening the Strait of Hormuz and working towards ending the conflict within 60 days.

However, the agreement collapsed just weeks later after Trump declared the ceasefire “over”, following renewed Iranian attacks on vessels passing through the strategic waterway and subsequent US retaliatory strikes.

One of the key provisions in the agreement, Point 11, stated that the “United States of America undertakes to make fully available for use the frozen or restricted funds and assets of the Islamic Republic of Iran”.

As the United States seeks to restore security in the Strait of Hormuz, concerns have also grown over renewed threats to commercial shipping in the Red Sea from Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi movement.

The worsening security situation has contributed to another surge in global oil prices, with crude climbing above $100 per barrel for the first time since May.

Trump also warned of “major military punishment” for Iran over Houthi attacks, later telling Axios that he was considering restarting large-scale military operations against Tehran and launching strikes “bigger than ever before”.

Relations between Washington and Tehran have steadily deteriorated since the beginning of July, with both sides exchanging repeated military actions.

On Thursday night, the US military confirmed that it had launched another round of strikes aimed at reducing Iran’s ability to threaten civilian shipping in regional waters.

According to US Central Command (Centcom), the operation targeted “Iranian military command centers, drone storage facilities, communication networks, coastal surveillance sites and maritime capabilities”.

Iran’s military responded by claiming responsibility for attacks on US bases in Kuwait.

Meanwhile, Bahrain’s Interior Ministry confirmed that emergency air raid sirens had been activated, while Iranian state media also reported that warning alarms were sounded in Jordan.

Reuters and AFP also reported that a drone crashed near Iraq’s Erbil International Airport, temporarily disrupting flight operations before services later resumed.

France Evacuates Popular Cap Ferret Tourist Destination As Wildfires Spread

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French authorities have ordered the full evacuation of the Cap Ferret peninsula, a popular tourist destination on the country’s south-west coast, as raging wildfires continue to spread across the Gironde region. Hundreds of residents and holidaymakers have already been evacuated by boat, while thousands more are leaving the area by road.

The devastating fires, which broke out on Tuesday in Saumos, have continued to burn through the Gironde region, destroying about 8,700 hectares (approximately 21,500 acres) of land despite ongoing firefighting efforts.

At the same time, Spain has declared a national emergency as multiple wildfires continue to burn uncontrollably in areas near Madrid.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez described the situation as a “dramatic situation” and urged residents to exercise extreme caution. Several major fires are currently burning west of Madrid, including those at Villa del Prado and San Martín de Valdeiglesias.

In France, Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said about 40,000 people had either been evacuated or were in the process of leaving the Cap Ferret peninsula, which is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on one side and the Bay of Arcachon on the other.

“A total of 80 homes have burnt, around 50 of which have been completely destroyed,” he told reporters.

Authorities also expanded evacuations to neighbouring communities. The mayor of Arès, located south-east of Lège-Cap Ferret, confirmed that residents there were also being evacuated, while a local councillor revealed that about 2,000 evacuees from the peninsula had already arrived by boat at the port of Arcachon.

Further south along France’s Atlantic coast, another major wildfire near Biscarrosse in the Landes region forced more than 23,000 people to leave their homes, campsites, a nursing home and a summer camp.

Officials said approximately 18,000 people were evacuated from Biscarrosse, while another 5,000 residents left Parentis-en-Born as the fire spread rapidly.

Although no additional casualties were reported overnight, the wildfires have already claimed the lives of two firefighters who died on Tuesday while battling a blaze near Bordeaux Airport.

French President Emmanuel Macron described the wildfire situation as “very tense”, particularly in the Gironde region, and announced that France had requested emergency assistance from the European Union.

According to Macron, firefighting aircraft from Croatia, Portugal, the Czech Republic and Slovakia are expected to arrive to support French emergency services.

Gironde Prefect Sophie Brocas announced the “final phase” of the Cap Ferret evacuation early Friday, urging people to leave using the D106 road towards Bordeaux, the peninsula’s only land exit.

Authorities also arranged boat evacuations between 07:00 and 10:00 local time from four designated piers to help move people to safety.

The Cap Ferret peninsula normally has a permanent population of fewer than 8,000 residents, but that figure can increase to nearly 80,000 during the peak holiday season.

Around 20,000 people had already been evacuated from campsites and surrounding communities on Thursday, with additional evacuations carried out overnight in La Porge.

Brocas said the evacuations had taken place “calmly” and assured residents that security personnel would patrol evacuated neighbourhoods to prevent vandalism.

Emergency crews remain deployed across the region, with additional ground teams and aerial resources expected to reinforce firefighting operations in the coming hours.

Authorities have also warned the public to stay away from affected areas until the fires are brought under control.

In Spain, emergency services continue battling several large wildfires near Madrid after Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska declared a national emergency covering fires at Villa del Prado, San Martín de Valdeiglesias and Burgohondo in Ávila.

Sánchez said forest fires were “ravaging thousands of hectares” across the country and affecting multiple communities.

“The government has deployed all available resources. It will stand by your side during the emergency and in the recovery.”

Local emergency officials said more than 10,000 people had been evacuated as firefighters continued efforts to contain the blazes.

Authorities described both major fires as “out of control”, although they noted that their spread had been “limited” in recent hours.

Several communities, including Aldea del Fresno, have been evacuated as emergency operations continue.

Multi-Vehicle Crash Causes Heavy Gridlock On Lagos-Ibadan Expressway

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Hundreds of motorists were left stranded on Friday morning after a multi-vehicle accident on Kara Bridge, inward Mowe/Ibafo, caused severe traffic congestion along the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.

The crash, which occurred around midnight, involved a Toyota Sienna and two Nissan Cabstar trucks, leaving vehicles damaged and disrupting the free flow of traffic during the early hours of the day.

According to the Lagos State Traffic Management Agency (LASTMA), the accident was triggered by an articulated trailer that had earlier overturned on the bridge.

When Channels Television visited the scene, officials from the Lagos State Traffic Management Agency (LASTMA), the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), the Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA), and the Nigeria Police were coordinating emergency response efforts. Tow trucks were also deployed to remove the affected vehicles and clear the roadway.

The incident created a major traffic backlog stretching from Kara Bridge to Otedola Bridge and beyond, with the gridlock also affecting motorists travelling through the Isheri-Olowora axis and Ogunusi Road.

To reduce the congestion and improve traffic flow, LASTMA said emergency traffic measures had been introduced.

“To ease movement, officials have temporarily opened one-way traffic from Berger down to OPIC Turning,” the agency stated.

Recovery operations were still ongoing as officials worked to completely clear the affected section of the expressway and restore normal traffic movement.

Tinubu Approves 12 Nigerian Army Divisions, Authorises Recruitment Of 28,000 New Personnel

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has approved the expansion of the Nigerian Army from eight to 12 divisions as part of efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s security architecture and improve the military’s operational effectiveness across the country.

The Presidency announced that the approval is part of the administration’s broader commitment to reinforcing the Armed Forces through increased manpower, enhanced operational readiness, modern military equipment, improved troop welfare, and sustained investments in national security.

According to the Presidency, President Tinubu also approved the recruitment of 28,000 additional personnel into the Nigerian Army to support the expanded force structure and improve the military’s capacity to tackle Nigeria’s evolving security challenges.

The government explained that the approval reflects the President’s determination to ensure the Armed Forces remain adequately equipped and positioned to safeguard the country’s territorial integrity and effectively respond to emerging security threats.

Under the newly approved structure, the Nigerian Army will operate 12 divisions strategically located across Nigeria.

The approved divisions include:

  • 1 Division Headquarters – Kaduna: Kaduna, Kano, Katsina and Jigawa States.
  • 2 Division Headquarters – Ibadan: Oyo, Osun, Ekiti and Ondo States.
  • 3 Division Headquarters – Jos: Plateau, Bauchi and Gombe States.
  • 5 Division Headquarters – Makurdi: Benue, Nasarawa and Kogi States.
  • 6 Division Headquarters – Port Harcourt: Rivers, Akwa Ibom and Cross River States.
  • 7 Division Headquarters – Maiduguri: Borno and Yobe States.
  • 8 Division Headquarters – Sokoto: Sokoto, Kebbi and Zamfara States.
  • 9 Division Headquarters – Ilorin: Kwara and Niger States.
  • 10 Division Headquarters – Jalingo: Taraba and Adamawa States.
  • 81 Division Headquarters – Lagos: Lagos and Ogun States.
  • 82 Division Headquarters – Enugu: Enugu, Anambra, Abia, Ebonyi and Imo States.
  • 83 Division Headquarters – Benin City: Edo, Delta and Bayelsa States.

The Presidency noted that the establishment of the new divisions in Makurdi, Ilorin, Jalingo and Benin City is expected to strengthen military command and control, decentralise operational decision-making, enhance border security, improve the protection of critical national infrastructure, reinforce counter-insurgency efforts, and ensure faster responses to security threats across the country.

According to the statement, the implementation of the expanded structure will take place in two phases.

The first phase, which covers the establishment of the 5, 9 and 10 Divisions alongside the reorganisation of existing formations, is expected to be completed by September 2026.

The second phase, which includes the establishment of the 83 Division and additional restructuring, is scheduled for completion by December 2026.

President Tinubu praised the Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Waidi Shuaibu, as well as officers and personnel of the Nigerian Army for their professionalism, dedication and commitment to defending Nigeria’s sovereignty.

He also reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to sustained investment in the Armed Forces to ensure they remain well-equipped, highly motivated and fully prepared to protect the country and guarantee the safety of Nigerians.

US Imposes New Tariffs On 60 Countries: Nigeria, China, India and EU Affected (Full List)

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The United States has introduced a fresh round of tariffs on imports from 60 countries and trading partners, with Nigeria among the nations affected by the new measures.

The tariffs, which officially took effect on Friday, replace an earlier global import duty introduced by President Donald Trump’s administration this year after the previous policy expired. The new levies range between 10 per cent and 12.5 per cent, affecting major economies including China, India, Japan, South Korea, the European Union, and Nigeria.

The move has already drawn criticism from several countries, including China and Japan, while trade analysts warn that the measures could further reshape global trade relations.

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer defended the decision, saying the policy is partly intended to encourage stronger enforcement against forced labour.

“The United States has had a forced labour import ban for nearly a century and rigorously enforces it; it’s well past time for our trading partners to do the same,” Greer said.

He added that the countries targeted under the new policy account for the majority of America’s international trade.

The latest tariffs come after the US Supreme Court struck down several of President Trump’s earlier tariff measures in February, ruling that they exceeded presidential authority under emergency powers.

Following that decision, the Trump administration temporarily imposed a universal 10 per cent tariff under a different legal framework, but the measure expired after 150 days. The new tariffs now replace that policy and were introduced following months of investigations, making them more resistant to legal challenges.

Countries that have adopted or pledged to enforce bans on imports linked to forced labour were assigned the lower 10 per cent tariff rate. These include Canada, India, the United Kingdom, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Mexico, Pakistan and the European Union.

Meanwhile, countries including Nigeria, China, Russia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and several others will now face the higher 12.5 per cent tariff.

However, some economies, including the European Union, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland, secured partial relief through existing trade agreements with the United States, allowing their effective tariff rates to be adjusted under those arrangements.

The announcement prompted swift reactions across the globe.

Japan expressed disappointment over the decision, describing the tariffs as regrettable, while Australia’s Trade Minister labelled the move “unjustified.”

China also condemned the action.

A spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry said Beijing opposes

“all forms of unilateral tariff measures”

and warned that trade wars are

“not in the interests of any party”.

The European Union welcomed the exemptions granted under its trade agreement with Washington, saying the outcome was

“in line with the US tariff commitments agreed under the EU-US Joint Statement”.

The Trump administration clarified that products already subject to sector-specific tariffs, including steel and aluminium, will not be affected by the new measures. Certain energy products, fertilisers and goods covered under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) are also exempt.

In addition to the latest tariffs, Washington is investigating 16 other economies over alleged excess industrial capacity, a move that could result in additional duties in the future.

Trade experts believe the administration is using the tariffs as leverage in ongoing trade negotiations.

Greta Peisch, a former General Counsel at the Office of the US Trade Representative, said maintaining the baseline tariffs while threatening further duties strengthens Washington’s bargaining position with its trading partners.

According to her, the policy also encourages countries to comply with previous trade agreements reached with the United States.

Joshua Lipsky of the Atlantic Council said the latest measures indicate that the US is becoming increasingly protectionist.

He noted that the tariffs are likely to remain in place throughout President Trump’s current term and would also generate significant revenue for the US government.

Former US trade official Ryan Majerus added that the administration is relying on Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which provides greater flexibility for imposing and adjusting tariffs based on future developments.

The latest announcement follows other recent trade actions by Washington, including a 25 per cent tariff on selected Brazilian goods over alleged unfair trade practices and a separate 50 per cent tariff on several Canadian products, citing what the White House described as discriminatory treatment of American alcohol, automobile and dairy exports.

Analysts believe these developments show that US trade agreements remain fragile and that further tariff actions could still emerge.

Full List of Countries and New US Tariff Rates

Country/EconomyTariff Rate
Argentina10%
Bangladesh10%
Cambodia10%
Canada10%
Ecuador10%
El Salvador10%
Guatemala10%
Honduras10%
India10%
Indonesia10%
Jordan10%
Malaysia10%
Mexico10%
Pakistan10%
Sri Lanka10%
Trinidad and Tobago10%
United Kingdom10%
European Union10%*
Taiwan10%*
Japan12.5%*
South Korea12.5%*
Switzerland12.5%*
Algeria12.5%
Angola12.5%
Australia12.5%
Bahamas12.5%
Bahrain12.5%
Brazil12.5%
Chile12.5%
China12.5%
Colombia12.5%
Costa Rica12.5%
Dominican Republic12.5%
Egypt12.5%
Guyana12.5%
Hong Kong12.5%
Iraq12.5%
Israel12.5%
Kazakhstan12.5%
Kuwait12.5%
Libya12.5%
Morocco12.5%
New Zealand12.5%
Nicaragua12.5%
Nigeria12.5%
Norway12.5%
Oman12.5%
Peru12.5%
Philippines12.5%
Qatar12.5%
Russia12.5%
Saudi Arabia12.5%
Singapore12.5%
South Africa12.5%
Thailand12.5%
Türkiye12.5%
United Arab Emirates12.5%
Uruguay12.5%
Venezuela12.5%
Vietnam12.5%

*Subject to existing trade agreements that cap the effective tariff rate.