The Federal Government of Nigeria in collaboration with other members of Economic Community of West African States are planning to set up the Africa Energy Bank to cater to crude oil exploration activities in the region.
Outgoing President, the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists, Elliot Ibie, revealed this on the sideline of a press conference in Lagos on Wednesday while announcing the 41st annual international conference and exhibition of the group.
According to Ibie, the energy bank would be funded by ECOWAS members and other banks, which he did not mention their names, to boost oil and gas production in the region.
“The Federal Government and investors are truly worried about the dwindling crude oil production in the country, and that is why ECOWAS is now planning to boost production through the energy bank that is currently being set up,” he said.
This year’s conference was themed, ‘Repositioning the oil & gas industry for future energy dynamics’.
The incoming President of the association who also doubles as the Chairman conference planning committee, Abiodun Ogunjobi, added that low crude oil production was not as a result of Federal government’s commitment to the Energy Transition plan, but due to the advent of COVID-19.
The Federal Government of Nigeria has signed a $463m power distribution lines upgrade contract with a Chinese consortium.
While making the announcement in Abuja on Thursday, the government explained that the contract would be financed by the China Exim Bank, as it had both off-shore and significant on-shore content.
The Special Adviser for Strategic Communication and Media Relations to the Minister of Power, Bolaji Tunji, disclosed this in a statement, which stated that the deal would enhance the availability of electricity to homes and businesses nationwide.
The statement said the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding was between the FGN Power Company, the special purpose vehicle responsible for implementing the Presidential Power Initiative on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Power, and a Chinese consortium.
It said the consortium consisted of China Civil Engineering Construction and TBEA Energy.
It read in part, “This agreement is aimed at upgrading the distribution lines infrastructure under Lot Three of the PPI, which encompasses the regions served by Jos, Kano, Abuja, and Kaduna distribution companies.
“The signing ceremony took place during the 3rd Belt and Road Initiative event held in Beijing, China. A similar MoU was signed between the Transmission Company of Nigeria, CCECC and TBEA to establish a super grid for the power sector.”
The Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, and his team were hosted by these two organisations, particularly CCECC, which had been operating in Nigeria for the past 42 years, according to the statement.
It stated that the presentation was conducted by Global Chairman of CCECC, Liu Wiemin, and TBEA Global President, Huang Hanjie.
The statement further disclosed that the Nigerian delegation to China was led by Vice President Kashim Shettima, accompanied by Adelabu; Minister of Works, David Umahi; Transportation Minister, Sa’idu Alkali; Foreign Affairs Minister, Amb. Yusuf Tuggar; and heads of various government agencies.
The Belt and Road initiative, established by the Chinese government a decade ago, sought to promote infrastructure investment and cooperation across approximately 70 countries in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, Adelabu assured both companies of a long-term partnership, given the strong relationship between China and Nigeria, which was further strengthened at the BRI event.
Key players in Nigeria’s coffee manufacturing industry are optimistic that the industry has the potential to earn $2bn in the next two to three years.
This buoyant outlook is underpinned by the growing demand for coffee emanating from developed economies, a trend that industry insiders are keen to capitalise on.
Data from the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade revealed that Nigeria’s exports of coffee, tea, mate, and spices amounted to $38.63mn in 2021.
Against this backdrop, industry leaders are strategically positioning themselves to tap into the burgeoning global appetite for coffee products.
Africa, as a continent, plays a pivotal role in satisfying international coffee cravings, supplying a remarkable 80 percent of the United States’ coffee imports.
“In the next 2 to 3 years, by aggregating our cultivation capacity, we aim to generate $2bn in coffee revenue,” the President of the West Africa Specialty Coffee Association, Lanre Segun, said at the World Coffee and Tea Expo in Lagos.
Segun said the industry with huge potential is gearing up for expansion, tapping into international demands for Nigerian coffee, especially from markets like Japan.
The President said; “There is significant international interest in Nigerian coffee; currently, some are exporting to countries like Japan and Canada. Africa supplies 80 per cent of the US coffee imports, and Nigeria can tap into this market.”
However, Segun said to achieve this, Nigeria must stimulate interest among Nigerians in coffee cultivation.
According to him, proper dissemination of information is crucial.
“Many people confuse coffee with cocoa, and some even consider coffee a byproduct of cocoa. Securing land is a key challenge.”
Furthermore, he urged states cultivating coffee to release lands to farmers in abundance.
“Clearing farmland is a major obstacle, requiring machinery and proper education to enhance production,” he noted.
Germany and Nigeria are set to foster cooperation in the transition to clean, sustainable energy sources, in the face of global focus from fossil fuel to clean energy sources.
The Deputy German Ambassador to Nigeria, Johannes Lehne stated this in Abuja, the Nigerian capital, at the SustyVibes National Open Dialogue on Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan with support of the Nigerian-German Hydrogen Office.
Ambassador Lehne said Germany is proud to be part of this global effort towards energy transition and is committed to working with Nigeria and other nations to create an energy landscape that is sustainable, inclusive, and environmentally responsible.
“Our commitment to this endeavor is further underscored by our financial support through programmes such as the Nigerian Energy Support Programme, co-financed with the European Union, and the German-Nigerian Hydrogen Office, part of the Global Hydrogen Diplomacy Programme financed by the German Federal Foreign Office.”
He noted that SustyVibes is a remarkable non-profit organisation composed of passionate youth groups dedicated to environmental and climate action.
Ambassador Lehne said this is a testament to the determination and innovation of Nigeria’s young people who are driving positive change for their country and indeed, the world.
The envoy disclosed that as part of the project almost a thousand young Nigerians are being trained in a six-week workshop on biodiversity from policy to practice.
An Energy Transition Plan, Analyst, Somkele Awa-Kalu, said there is nothing that stops youth from channeling their expertise into renewable energy.
Awa-Kalu said as the world is moving towards renewable energy as the source of electricity, he urged youths in Nigeria to explore skills in different aspects of renewable energy to get employed.
“We have to think about what we do to repurpose those jobs that are lost. We are a youth led population; I think it is easy for us to grasp the basics when it comes to move from one job to another.”
He said as the world tilt towards renewable energy, there will be employment opportunities that come as a result of that.
The Head of German/Nigeria Hydrogen Office, Gina Lagunes, said the sector would require engineers in the scale up to renewable energy to produce the green Hydrogen that the world will needs.
“So, we will need a lot of people working in renewable energy sector like solar, wind turbines, geo thermal, small hydro power policy and market analyst. It will be a whole industry and we need a lot of labour for that.”
The SustyVibes National Energy Transition Dialogue is aimed at increasing awareness and understanding of the Energy Transition Plan (ETP) among young people as well as enhance the engagement and participation of young people in shaping Nigeria’s energy future.
The Dialogue is organised with support of the Nigerian-German Hydrogen Office.
The German-Nigerian Hydrogen Office forms part of the Global Hydrogen Diplomacy project which is financed by the Federal Foreign Office (AA) and implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, which aims to build local capacity in green hydrogen.
The governor of Cross River State, southern Nigeria, Senator Bassey Otu has presented a budget of Two Hundred and Fifty Billion Naira only (₦250,000,000,000.00) for the 2024 fiscal year.
Governor Otu, who made the presentation before the state legislature in Calabar, the capital of Cross River state, titled the bill “The People First Budget”.
According to Otu, the intent of the 2024 appropriation bill is to consolidate on the gains made by the former governor, Senator Ben Ayade in the drive to offer quality service to the people.
The governor said, “We have prioritised a higher capital expenditure over recurrent expenditure in our public expenditure structure. As a deliberate principle, we have maintained a higher capital – recurrent expenditure of 61.6 to 38.4 percentage.
“This does not only emphasize the importance of structural development but also a demonstration of the State’s commitment to the provision of the much needed infrastructural facilities in our rural and urban centres.
“For the 2024 fiscal year, we have proposed the total budget size of N250,000,000,000 (Two Hundred and Fifty Billion Naira). Capital expenditure will gulp N154,000,000,000 (One Hundred and Fifty-four Billion Naira) only; while the sum of N96,000,000,000 (Ninety-six Billion Naira) only is proposed for Recurrent expenditure,” he stated.
The governor further stated that in order to actualise the proposed development agenda, there was need for citizens and residents to collectively make sacrifices by dedicatedly paying taxes and levies when due.
To the 2024 budget, the governor said, “the Cross River Internal Revenue Service has been repositioned to ensure that every taxable adult is brought into the tax net. Presently, the State’s revenue profile has increased by 21 percent and we have charged the agency to double the 4 percent in 2024.”
He continued, “for 2024 fiscal year, the State Government is expecting the sum of One Hundred and Thirty Three Billion Three Hundred Million Naira (₦133,300,000,000) from the federation account, while independent revenue is estimated at Thirty Five Billion Three Hundred and Twenty Two Million Seven Hundred and Forty Seven Thousand Five Hundred and Ninety Four Naira (₦35,322,747,594).”
Earlier, the Speaker of the Cross River State House of Assembly, Elvert Ayambem promised to ensure that the 2024 budget is passed early enough to enable government deliver on his ‘People First Agenda’.
Aerial shots, captured from high above the ground, offer a unique and breathtaking perspective of the world. They provide a sweeping view that showcases the landscapes, architecture, and natural beauty in a way that is often inaccessible from ground level…to achieve this, you need a drone.
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board.
UAVs were originally developed through the twentieth century for military missions too “dull, dirty or dangerous” for humans, and by the twenty-first, they had become essential assets to most militaries.
Today, we will see types of drones, what they are used for, which countries make them, is Nigeria among them? And also, the best drones of 2023.
Drone: The History
The term drone refers to any unpiloted aircraft. Drones can carry out an impressive range of tasks, from stealth military operations to package delivery.
The term drone has been used from the early days of aviation, being applied to remotely flown target aircraft used for practice firing of a battleship’s guns, such as the 1920s Fairey Queen and 1930s de Havilland Queen Bee.
The first pilotless vehicles were developed in Britain and the USA during the First World War.
Britain’s Aerial Target, a small radio-controlled aircraft, was first tested in March 1917, while the American aerial torpedo known as the Kettering Bug first flew in October 1918.
Although both showed promise in flight tests, neither were used operationally during the war.
During the inter-war period the development and testing of unmanned aircraft continued.
Chief Historian At Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, Kevin Rusnak Sheds More Light.
In 1935, the British produced a number of radio-controlled aircraft to be used as targets for training purposes.
It’s thought the term ‘drone’ started to be used at this time, inspired by the name of one of these models, the DH.82B Queen Bee.
Radio-controlled drones were also manufactured in the United States and used for target practice and training.
Now as control technologies improved and costs fell, drone usage expanded to many non-military applications.
These include aerial photography, precision agriculture, forest fire monitoring, river monitoring, environmental monitoring, policing and surveillance, infrastructure inspections, smuggling, product deliveries, entertainment and drone racing.
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ECONOTES
BEAUTY OF AERIEL SHOTS
Vastness and Scale
Aerial shots capture the vastness of landscapes, whether it’s a sprawling cityscape, a majestic mountain range, or an endless coastline.
This perspective allows us to appreciate the grandeur and scale of these natural and man-made wonders.
Patterns and Symmetry
From above, we can witness patterns and symmetrical designs that are otherwise difficult to observe at ground level.
The geometry of city grids, perfectly aligned rows of trees, or the intricate patterns of crop fields can be mesmerizing to behold.
Dramatic Landscapes
Aerial photography reveals the dramatic contours and shapes of the land. Rugged mountains, winding rivers, and deep canyons unfold in all their breathtaking glory.
These images evoke a sense of awe and wonder as we witness the sheer power and beauty of nature.
Unique Perspectives
By taking to the skies, aerial photography reveals familiar scenes from an entirely new perspective.
Iconic landmarks, bustling city streets, and even ordinary objects can be transformed into stunning visual compositions that challenge our perception and inspire creativity.
Sense of Freedom and Exploration
Aerial shots provide a sense of freedom and exploration, allowing us to escape the confines of our everyday lives.
They inspire a spirit of discovery and curiosity as we soar above and witness the world from a bird’s-eye view.
Evoking Emotions
Aerial shots have the power to evoke strong emotions within us. The sheer beauty, tranquility, and sense of wonder captured in these images can stir feelings of joy, amazement, and even a desire to protect and preserve the natural environment.
Now let’s see some drone types….
Drones Types
Single-Rotor Drones
Single-rotor drones are unmanned helicopters that have been around for a very long time. These types of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) rival the fixed-wing UAV configuration.
Single-rotor drones/unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are types of rotary-wing UAVs that have a single main rotor.
Single-rotor UAVs use a single rotor that acts as a small airfoil spinning at rapid speeds to capture airflow as that air is forced downwards causing a pressure difference that creates a suction effect thus generating lift.
The direction they travel is changed by altering the angle of the propeller.
These types of drones actually use the same principle as fixed-wing UAVs in the way they generate lift. These rotors are used as airfoils just like the wings of a fixed-wing aircraft.
They obtain energy to produce thrust from powerplants such as engines, batteries, fuel cells, powered drone tethers among others.
They also incorporate other devices such as propellers that are powered by electric motors.
Multi-Rotor Drones
A multirotor or multicopter is a rotorcraft with more than two lift-generating rotors.
An advantage of multirotor aircraft is the simpler rotor mechanics required for flight control.
Unlike single- and double-rotor helicopters which use complex variable pitch rotors whose pitch varies as the blade rotates for flight stability and control, multirotors often use fixed-pitch blades; control of vehicle motion is achieved by varying the relative speed of each rotor to change the thrust and torque produced by each.
Due to their ease of both construction and control, multirotor aircraft are frequently used in radio control aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (drone) projects in which the names tricopter, quadcopter, hexacopter and octocopter are frequently used to refer to 3-, 4-, 6- and 8-rotor rotorcraft.
There is also the X8 (also called octo-quad) configuration that is similar to the quadra-copter design, except that it has eight rotors; the lower of which have a reversed rotation direction.
Fixed wing UAVs can carry various payloads and data-link equipment. The fixed-wing has the longest range over any of the other categories.
However, the downside to this platform is the requirement for a runway during landing or takeoff.
This issue is currently being resolved by UAV manufacturers by developing a fixed wing aircraft with the ability to take off vertically and transition to horizontal flight.
This type of fixed-wing aircraft has Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) technology.
To calculate and mitigate risks associated with fixed-wing aircraft, it is helpful in having a basic understanding of how an aircraft operates.
This allows the entity concerned with mitigating risks posed by UAVs to understand the aircraft limitations.
What are the Forces Operating on a Fixed-Wing UAV During Flight?
There are four main forces operating on an aircraft while in flight.
Lift
Gravity
Drag
Thrust
Fixed Wing Flight Benefits:
Long range and endurance
High altitude is capable of making detection difficult
Can carry relatively heavy objects
Quiet during operation
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Nigeria And Drones
Drone use is legal in Nigeria but you need to obtain have obtained a permit.
Does Nigeria Have A Military Drone?
The Tsaigumi UAV is an unmanned aerial vehicle designed and used by the Nigerian Air Force.
It is one of the first UAVs indigenously developed in Nigeria.
The Tsaigumi was inducted in the Air Force in furtherance of the Nigerian military’s ongoing drive to produce and incorporate made-in-Nigeria military weapons.
In September 2015, the Nigerian Air Force stated that they were planning to build a new UAV.
Later, in 2016, it signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Portuguese company UAVision.
The word “Tsaigumi” means surveillance in Hausa language of Nigeria.
The designer is Nkemdilim Anulika Ofodile, an aerospace engineer in the Nigerian Air Force.
The Tsaigumi UAV’s airframe was built by the 431 Engineering Group of the Nigerian Air Force, with the avionics and telemetry equipment were developed by UAVision of Portugal.
After the drone was inducted into military service as Nigeria’s first ever locally built military unmanned aerial vehicle, former President Goodluck Jonathan said that the Tsaigumi is actually the same drone as the GULMA, developed by Nigeria in 2013 under his presidency , and hence not the first domestic Nigerian UAV.
Air Vice Marshall Olatokunbo Adesanya disputed this, claiming that the GULMA drone “was not operational”, and that the Tsaigumi was thus the first completed Nigerian UAV.
Also, in 2014, the PR & Information Director of the Nigerian Air Force, Air Commodore Yusuf Anas had said that it was not possible for the Air Force to deploy the GULMA due to difficulties in production.
The GULMA is likely to have served as a prototype for the design of Tsaigumi.
The Tsaigumi was formally inducted into service on February 15, 2018.
According to Air Vice Marshal Olatokunbo Adesanya, the Tsaigumi would be used monitoring of disasters, law enforcement, weather forecasting, protecting wildlife, and monitoring Nigeria’s exclusive economic zone as well as naval search and rescue operations and maritime patrol.
Best Drones Of 2023
DJI Air 2S
The DJI Air 2S is easy to fly, blessed with long battery life, and equipped with a camera that can shoot 5.4K video.
The Air 2S can sense and avoid obstacles approaching from the front, back, top, and below, and it can alert you to approaching aircraft.
It can also hold its position steadily, even in moderate winds, so you can focus on your cinematography instead of having to worry about keeping the drone stable.
DJI Mavic 3 Pro
The DJI Mavic 3 Pro takes many of the best features of the Air 2S and, for a little more than twice the price, tacks on three exceptional cameras: a Hasselblad-branded wide-angle lens with a Four Thirds sensor plus two telephoto lenses.
Thanks to the comparatively huge sensor on the main camera, the Mavic 3 Pro can capture more detail than our other picks and in a much wider band of lighting conditions.
As a result, it produces better images right out of the camera but also gives editing software more data to work with to improve the images even further.
Ryze Tech Tello Mini Drone Quadcopter
Ryze Tech Tello Mini Drone Quadcopter is a great choice for the novice drone pilot.
Although its flight time is much shorter than some of the other drone, the video is limited to 720p and it’s extremely easy to operate.
It also happens to have a DJI-powered flight controller for performing in-air tricks.
The drone’s mobile programming app supports Scratch, which allows users to program corresponding movements using coding blocks.
It can shoot 5-megapixel photos, and pre-programmed modes which make it easy to capture short clips even if you don’t know how to fly.
Overall, this is a great starter drone for kids and adults who want to capture an aerial perspective while traveling.
So whether it’s showcasing the wonders of nature, highlighting architectural marvels, or revealing the hidden beauty of everyday scenes, aerial shots enable us to see the world in a whole new light and appreciate the stunning beauty that surrounds us.
Malawi’s National Initiative for Civic Education (NICE) Public Trust has challenged Malawians to embrace the spirit of self-reliance in the implementation of the Malawi 2063 (MW2063).
NICE District Civic Education Officer (DCEO) for Lilongwe Rural and Dedza, Daniel Malango, made the sentiments during an orientation for NICE volunteers at M’bwatalika ADMARC in the area of Traditional Authority Mbwatalika.
Malango said it is high time Malawians learned to be self-reliant by doing some tasks on their own without waiting for government’s interventions.
Malango added that some people have the capacity to buy some farm-in puts such as seedlings even fertilizer but they are still waiting for the subsidized fertilizers.
He further explained that over reliance on subsidized farm inputs cannot contribute to the pillar number one of the MW 2063, which aims at enhancing agricultural growth and sustainability.
Malango also discouraged the tendency of depending on handouts from politicians especially during the elections period.
Malango explained that the political parties act prohibits the hand out and there are punishments attached to it.
Area Civic Education Coordinator for Mbwatalika Zone, Rodrick Phula, complained their team is failing to reach out to many people with different messages because the number of the volunteers has gone down in the area.
Phula said Some of volunteers are nowhere to be seen but we know they will resurface when we are approaching the elections period because they know they will be getting a stipend.
Mbwatalika zone had forty registered NICE volunteers but currently only twenty of them actively participate in the awareness programs.
NICE, with financial support from the Malawi Government, is sensitizing Malawians on the MW2063 development strategy.
Ondo State Government has called on the stakeholders in the education sector to always organize programmes for secondary school pupils, in a bid to broaden their knowledge in the democratic process.
The government said there was a need for the school children to be acquainted with governance and legislative procedures to enable them to engage in meaningful discussions, especially on issues that bother democratic and legislative procedures as they affect their communities.
The Permanent Secretary of the state Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Folasade Adegoke, stated this in Akure, while speaking at the second edition of the quiz competition organized for public and some private secondary schools in the state.
Represented by the Deputy Director in the ministry, Modupe Onukun, the PS said the quiz competition was aimed at providing continued education on the legislature broadening the knowledge of the students and youths on the history, practice and procedure of the legislature and encouraging deeper understanding of civic and democratic governance.
Adegoke maintained that democratic participation remains the fundamental pillar of good governance, hence the need for the young ones to get acquainted with the process and procedure as early as possible.
She said since democracy is rooted in the principle of participation and informed decision-making, the citizens need to be knowledgeable about their rights and procedure of governance to enable them to make informed decisions that can shape the future of the country.
She added that the competition provides an avenue for the school children to broaden their knowledge on legislative procedures and prepare their minds on democratic governance since they are the future leaders of the country.
The participating schools across the three senatorial districts include: Stella Maris College, Okitipupa and Progress College, Okeigbo, St. John & Mary Unity Secondary School, Owo and Greater Tomorrow International College, Arigidi-Akoko, Model Secondary School, Oba-lle, and Holy Trinity Grammar School, Akure.
The participating schools represented the three senatorial districts.
Katsina State government has disburses N640 million to more than 47, 000 indigent students studying in public and private higher institutions in the country.
The bursary payment, which has started saw 14,443 fresh students as well as 33,492 old ones, benefitting from the scheme.
The state also presented awards of excellence to 210 of the students, who scored Cumulative Grade Points Average (GCPA) of 4.50 and above.
Speaking during the event, Governor Dikko Radda, reiterated his administration’s commitment to revamp the sector, especially supporting the students through bursary allowances.
Radda then announced a personal donation of N50,000 to each of the 210 students who received the academic excellence award.
He said the donation was meant to encourage other students to perform better in their academic pursuit.
He said it is important to support students, especially at this time, when the economic situation in the country is challenging to both parents and students.
Executive Secretary of the state Scholarship Board, Dr. Aminu Tsauri, commended the governor for the initiative and his efforts at revamping the sector.
Keke Senior High School, Agege, Lagos, Adeola Adedunke Adefemi has emerged winner of the 2023 Maltina Teacher of the Year competition.
Adefemi was rewarded with a cash prize of N6.5m and an all-expense paid capacity development training in the United Kingdom.
In addition, the sponsors will also build either a fully equipped computer laboratory or a six-classroom block worth N20 million for her school.
Azuh Chike of Ezemu Girls Grammar School, Delta State, emerged the first runner-up and was rewarded with a cash prize of N1.5 million, while Adam Abdulqadir Ndi of Model Science College, Niger State, was second runner up with N1.25 million cash prize.
In addition, 27 other teachers who emerged as state champions from their respective states received N500,000.00 each.
In his goodwill message, the Minister of State for Education, Dr Yusuf Sununu, said efforts are on to bring back the glorious days of teachers in the country.
He noted that the new national teaching policy developed by the Federal Ministry of Education, in collaboration with stakeholders, addresses the career path, remuneration, teaching standards, qualification, capacity development and other vital issues to revitalise the teaching profession.
Sununu said Education is our collective responsibility and its failure can be taken as the failure of the entire country. It is based on this that the Federal Ministry of Education recognises and commends the efforts of Nigeria Breweries Plc-Felix Ohiwerei Education Trust Fund to celebrate outstanding teachers.
The Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Jamiu Alli-Balogun, lauded Nigerian Breweries for its contributions towards making the teaching profession an enviable one.
The Corporate Affairs Director, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Sade Morgan, commended stakeholders for their support, particularly the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN), which gave the company access to its database of verified teachers.
Morgan disclosed that this year’s edition received the highest number of entries from the 36 states and Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
In his keynote address, the Chairman Board of Directors, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Asue Ighodalo, said the competition was an opportunity to recognise the magnificent roles of teachers and support the profession.
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