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Court Orders FG, States To Provide Free Education

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The Federal High Court in Lagos has declared that the Federal Government, the 36 states, and the Federal Capital Territory are legally obligated to provide free, compulsory, and universal basic education for all children of primary and junior secondary school age.

Justice Daniel Osiagor delivered the judgement on 9 October 2025 in a case brought by human rights lawyer Femi Falana (SAN) and Hauwa Mustapha, acting on their own behalf and representing the Alliance on Surviving COVID-19 and Beyond. The Federal Government, the states, and the FCT were named as respondents.

In the certified true copy of the judgement, the court ruled that Section 11(2) of the Universal Basic Education Act imposes a binding duty on all respondents to ensure free basic education within their jurisdictions.

“Any state that elects to participate must comply strictly with Section 11(2) by contributing 50 per cent counterpart funds before drawing from the Universal Basic Education Fund,” Justice Osiagor stated.

He further noted that states’ failure to access the federal block grant “does not per se amount to illegality,” explaining that the provision is directory and conditional rather than mandatory.

The court also recognized the applicants’ locus standi, adopting a liberal stance toward public interest litigation. Justice Osiagor held that cases concerning fundamental social rights do not require proof of personal injury.

“The applicants demonstrated a genuine concern for the enforcement of children’s educational rights, supported by evidence of unaccessed federal grants… Accordingly, I hold that the applicants have sufficient interest and thus possess locus standi,” he said.

Regarding whether the right to basic education is enforceable, the court dismissed the respondents’ claim that the right remains non-justiciable under Chapter II of the Constitution.

Justice Osiagor stated that the enactment of the UBE Act converted the right into an enforceable statutory entitlement. “Once parliament has enacted a law imposing obligations, those obligations become enforceable,” he said, citing Indian jurisprudence and Nigeria’s constitutional development.

The court concluded that Sections 2(1) and 11(2) of the UBE Act place binding responsibilities on the Federal Government, the states, and the FCT to guarantee free and compulsory basic education.

However, Justice Osiagor clarified that the law does not criminalize a state’s refusal or failure to provide the required 50 per cent counterpart funding or to access the N68bn Universal Basic Education Fund.

While he ruled in favor of the applicants on the first two issues, he decided on the third issue that failing to draw from the fund is not illegal.

South Africa Responds After Trump Says It Won’t Be Invited To 2026 G20 Summit

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South Africa has pushed back after U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the country would not be invited to next year’s G20 summit in Miami. President Cyril Ramaphosa described Trump’s declaration as “regrettable,” following claims that South Africa refused to hand over the G20 presidency to a U.S. embassy representative during last week’s Johannesburg summit.

In a post on social media, Trump stated:
“Therefore, at my direction, South Africa will NOT be receiving an invitation to the 2026 G20, which will be hosted in the Great City of Miami, Florida next year.”

Although G20 members do not require formal invitations, participation can be restricted through visa limitations.

Presidential spokesperson Vincent Magwenya said South Africa’s leadership has accepted that “there won’t be a reset of the relationship” with the U.S., despite diplomatic efforts.
He added: “If visas are denied, well, then we will have to move on and look beyond the G20 in the US,” emphasising that South Africa remains committed to collaborating with other G20 nations to advance the outcomes of the Johannesburg summit.

Trump boycotted that summit, citing a widely debunked claim that South Africa’s white minority faces widespread killings and land seizures. Ramaphosa countered this narrative, noting that although the U.S. was expected to participate, it “elected not to attend the G20 Leaders Summit in Johannesburg out of its own volition.” He added that some U.S. businesses and civil society groups were still present.

Ramaphosa also confirmed that since the U.S. delegation was not in attendance, “instruments of the G20 Presidency were duly handed over to a US Embassy official” at South Africa’s foreign affairs headquarters — a process that appears to have angered Trump further.

Trump has previously claimed that a “white genocide” is taking place in South Africa and stated on Wednesday that the government was “killing white people and randomly allowing their farms to be taken from them.” These assertions have been repeatedly dismissed by the South African government as unsubstantiated and lacking credible evidence.

Ramaphosa expressed disappointment that despite attempts to improve relations, Trump continues “to apply punitive measures against South Africa based on misinformation and distortions about our country.”

Trump’s Truth Social post escalated tensions by claiming South Africa had “demonstrated to the world they were not a country worthy of membership anywhere” and declaring an immediate halt to “all payments and subsidies to them.”

In response, South African officials have called for unity among G20 members and urged them to protect the legitimacy of the group and the rights of its participants.

The G20 summit — the first ever held on African soil — concluded with a joint declaration upholding “multilateral co-operation” on climate action and global inequality. The U.S. voiced objections, accusing South Africa of leveraging its leadership role for political influence.

Woman Shot Dead in Attack On Ngige’s Convoy In Anambra

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A woman was killed on Thursday when gunmen ambushed the convoy of Chris Ngige, former governor of Anambra State and ex-minister of Labour and Employment, along the Nkpor–Nnobi road in Idemili North.

Ngige was not in the convoy at the time of the attack.

Fred Chukwuelobe, Ngige’s former spokesperson, explained that the attackers, disguised in police and army uniforms, opened fire on the lead vehicle, injuring a police officer and seizing his rifle and uniform.

He noted that the woman was shot after she began recording the assault on her phone.

A shop owner who stepped out to see what was happening was also shot. Both he and the injured officer underwent surgery and are expected to recover fully, Chukwuelobe added.

“No policeman was killed… the escort leader who was shot has been operated upon and is expected to make a full recovery,” he said. “The shop owner was lucky, as the bullets didn’t lodge in his spine.”

Ngige confirmed the attack, assuring that all the injured victims would receive proper medical care. He also expressed condolences to the family of the woman who was killed.

Anambra police spokesperson Ikenga Tochukwu stated that officers recovered a white Mercedes-Benz SUV stolen by the assailants and have launched a statewide manhunt for the gunmen.

Ngige, who governed Anambra State from 2003 to 2006, was previously abducted during the first year of his tenure — an incident that attracted national attention at the time.

US To Review Green Cards From 19 Nations: What You Need To Know

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The Trump administration has announced a sweeping review of the immigration status of all U.S. permanent residents, commonly known as Green Card holders, from Afghanistan and 18 other designated “countries of concern.” The move comes after an attack targeting National Guard troops in Washington, D.C.

U.S. officials identified the suspect in Wednesday’s shooting as a 29-year-old Afghan national who had previously worked with American forces in Afghanistan. According to AfghanEvac, an organisation supporting Afghans resettled in the U.S. after the 2021 Taliban takeover, the suspect had been granted asylum earlier this year, not permanent residency.

USCIS Director Joseph Edlow announced the new review on X, stating: “I have directed a full-scale, rigorous reexamination of every Green Card for every alien from every country of concern.”

This action builds on a June executive order issued by President Trump, which officially classified 19 countries as “of Identified Concern.”

The order includes a near-total entry ban for nationals from 12 of these countries:

  • Afghanistan
  • Myanmar
  • Chad
  • Congo-Brazzaville
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Haiti
  • Iran
  • Libya
  • Somalia
  • Sudan
  • Yemen

In addition, seven more countries face partial travel restrictions, though some citizens may still qualify for temporary work visas. These nations are:

  • Burundi
  • Cuba
  • Laos
  • Sierra Leone
  • Togo
  • Turkmenistan
  • Venezuela

The review marks one of the administration’s most extensive immigration actions to date, raising questions about security, due process, and the implications for long-term U.S. residents from the listed countries.

Nasir El-Rufai Officially Joins ADC

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Former Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai has formally joined the African Democratic Congress, months after leaving the All Progressives Congress.

He registered with the ADC and collected his membership card at the party’s Unguwar Sarki Ward office in Kaduna. He was accompanied by loyal supporters, including former appointees and local government chairmen.

El-Rufai said he intends to use the ADC platform to challenge what he described as incompetent leadership. He addressed his supporters and party officials, including the ADC Vice Chairman (North West), Hon. Jafaru Sani, and the National Membership Secretary, Senator Sadiq Yar’adua.

“I’m a bona fide member of the African Democratic Congress. The SDP would not agree to open up to the coalition leadership because the government has bribed and compromised some of the leaders. Happily, the ADC agreed to the terms and conditions of the coalition leadership,” he said.

He explained that all pending by-elections and local contests that had delayed his full involvement were now completed. He thanked the organisers for putting the event together on short notice, noting that he was notified the previous evening to be present by 4 o’clock.

Speaking on the political situation in Kaduna, El-Rufai vowed to confront the APC leadership in the state, pointing to past achievements and the need for accountability.

“I want to call on all citizens of Kaduna State who are 18 years and above to come out en masse and register with the African Democratic Congress. By the grace of God, we are going to repeat what we did in 2015, when we got rid of the incompetent, thieving, stealing, and corrupt PDP administration,” he said.

He also criticised the current APC-led government in Kaduna, accusing it of failing to fulfill its promises and acting with impunity.

“We contributed to bringing them into office. We therefore have a duty to contribute to sending them back home before they go to prison,” he added.

His registration carried symbolic weight as he received membership number 000002, following the coalition’s Vice National Chairman (North West), who received 000001 as the first registrant in the state.

El-Rufai announced his departure from the APC on March 10, citing a growing divergence between his values and the party’s current direction. In his resignation letter, he condemned the APC leadership, accusing it of abandoning the progressive ideals on which the party was built.

“Developments in the last two years confirm that there is no desire on the part of those who currently control and run the APC to acknowledge, much less address, the unhealthy situation of the party,” he wrote.

He explained that he had repeatedly expressed concerns about the party’s trajectory over the past two years—both in private and public—but his warnings were overlooked. El-Rufai, who played a key role in the 2013 merger that created the APC, lamented that the party had strayed from its founding vision.

Guinea-Bissau Crisis: President Embaló Flees to Senegal After Military Coup

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Guinea-Bissau’s ousted President Umaro Sissoco Embaló has arrived safely in Senegal after being released by the military officers who removed him from power earlier this week, according to a statement from Senegalese authorities.

His transfer followed intense negotiations led by the West African regional bloc, Ecowas, as political tensions continued to rise in Guinea-Bissau.

Senegal’s foreign ministry confirmed that Embaló landed “safe and sound” late Thursday aboard a chartered military aircraft.

Meanwhile, Guinea-Bissau’s military has sworn in a transitional leader, Gen Horta N’Tam, who is expected to oversee the country for the next year.
The coup occurred just one day before officials were scheduled to release provisional presidential and parliamentary election results.

The army has now suspended the electoral process and withheld the results, claiming it acted to prevent a conspiracy by unnamed politicians allegedly backed by “a well-known drug baron.” A night-time curfew has also been imposed.

Before the coup, both Embaló and his main challenger, Fernando Dias, had declared victory in Sunday’s election. Dias was backed by former Prime Minister Domingos Pereira, who had been barred from contesting.

Government sources earlier told the BBC that Dias, Pereira, and Interior Minister Botché Candé were also detained.

The junta has banned all public demonstrations and prohibited “all disturbing actions of peace and stability in the country.”

Tensions remained high in the capital, Bissau, on Thursday, with shops and markets shut and soldiers stationed across the city, AFP reported.

Gen N’Tam, previously serving as the army’s chief of staff, was announced as the transitional president for one year. In his address, he said the military intervened “to block operations that aimed to threaten our democracy.”

Shortly after he was sworn in, the military reopened land, air, and sea borders that had been sealed when the coup was declared.

Some civil society groups in Guinea-Bissau have accused Embaló of orchestrating a “simulated coup” with military support to prevent the release of election results if they showed he lost. Dias echoed this claim, describing the event as an “organised coup.”

Dias has insisted he is the rightful president-elect, estimating that he secured around 52% of the vote. Embaló has not responded to these accusations.

The 53-year-old leader has previously said he survived several coup attempts. Critics, however, have often accused him of creating political crises to suppress opposition.

Ecowas has suspended Guinea-Bissau from all its decision-making bodies until constitutional governance is restored, calling the military takeover a “grave violation of Guinea-Bissau’s constitutional order.”

The African Union has also condemned the coup, urging respect for democratic structures.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres said he was “deeply concerned” and called for the “immediate and unconditional restoration of constitutional order.”

Guinea-Bissau has experienced at least nine coups or attempted coups over the past five decades.

Ex-President Jonathan Safe, Departs Guinea-Bissau Amid Military Coup

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Former President Goodluck Jonathan has safely left Guinea-Bissau after Wednesday’s military coup that toppled the government, the Federal Government confirmed on Thursday.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa, said Jonathan departed the country aboard a special flight alongside members of his delegation, including Mohamed Ibn Chambas. Jonathan had been in Bissau as head of the West African Elders Forum Election Observation Mission, monitoring last Sunday’s presidential and parliamentary elections before soldiers seized power.

In a joint statement issued on Wednesday, Jonathan, former Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi, and ECOWAS Mission Head Issifu Kamara condemned the coup, describing it as an attempt to derail Guinea-Bissau’s democratic process. They urged residents to remain calm and reaffirmed their commitment to supporting the country during what they called a sensitive and uncertain period.

The Federal Government also denounced the coup, expressing “profound dismay” over what it described as an unconstitutional change of government and a breach of the ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance. Abuja warned that the takeover poses a serious threat to regional stability.

Guinea-Bissau descended into chaos on Wednesday after soldiers declared they had taken “total control” of the country, shut its borders, and suspended all electoral activities. Heavy gunfire erupted around the presidential palace, and key routes were blocked by troops. General Denis N’Canha, head of the presidential military office, announced that a joint command of the armed forces would run the country indefinitely.

Incumbent President Umaro Sissoco Embaló later confirmed his removal in a phone call with France24. Both he and opposition candidate Fernando Dias had already declared victory in Sunday’s tightly contested polls, with provisional results scheduled for release the same day the coup unfolded.

The military claimed it acted to foil a plot involving drug traffickers and the illegal importation of weapons aimed at subverting the constitutional order. Later on Thursday, General Lansana Mansali announced that the country’s borders had been reopened.

More than 6,700 security personnel, including ECOWAS Stabilisation Force members, had been deployed for the elections amid heightened political tensions. Guinea-Bissau, one of the world’s most unstable nations, has experienced four successful coups and multiple failed attempts since independence.

On Thursday, the coup leaders appointed the army’s chief of staff, General Horta N’Tam, as transitional head of state for one year.

Nigeria renewed its demand for the swift return of democratic governance, the protection of all those detained, and full respect for Guinea-Bissau’s constitutional framework.

UN Warns Of Catastrophic Hunger Driven By Violence In Northern Nigeria

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The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has raised the alarm over a worsening hunger crisis in northern Nigeria, warning that nearly 35 million people could face severe food insecurity during the 2026 lean season, the highest number ever recorded in the country.

The warning follows the release of the latest Cadre Harmonisé, a regional food security analysis that measures the severity of hunger. WFP highlighted that growing instability, including a surge in attacks by insurgent groups, is driving communities to unprecedented levels of deprivation.

“Communities are under severe pressure from repeated attacks and economic stress,” said David Stevenson, WFP Country Director and Representative in Nigeria.

“If we can’t keep families fed and food insecurity at bay, growing desperation could fuel increased instability, with insurgent groups exploiting hunger to expand their influence, creating a security threat that extends across West Africa and beyond.”

Northern Nigeria is experiencing its most severe hunger crisis in a decade, with rural farming communities hardest hit. Nearly six million people in the conflict zones of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states are projected to face crisis-level hunger or worse during the 2026 lean season from June to August.

Borno State alone could see approximately 15,000 people confronting catastrophic, famine-like conditions. Children remain particularly vulnerable in Borno, Sokoto, Yobe, and Zamfara, where malnutrition rates are highest.

The surge in hunger is closely linked to escalating violence. Insurgent groups, including Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qaeda affiliate that reportedly carried out its first attack in Nigeria last month and the Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP), which is expanding across the Sahel, have intensified attacks throughout 2025.

Recent incidents include the killing of a brigadier in the northeast and attacks on public schools, leaving hundreds of teachers and schoolgirls missing.

The humanitarian crisis has been compounded by funding shortfalls that limit WFP’s ability to provide life-saving assistance. In the northeast, where nearly one million people rely on WFP’s food and nutrition programs, the agency was forced to scale down services in July, affecting over 300,000 children. Malnutrition in some areas worsened from “serious” to “critical” after clinics were closed in the third quarter of the year.

Despite soaring needs, WFP warns it will run out of resources for emergency food and nutrition assistance by December. Without urgent funding, millions will face hunger in 2026, further destabilizing northern Nigeria and threatening broader regional security.

“This is not just a humanitarian issue, it is a security issue that requires immediate global attention,” Stevenson emphasized. “Millions of lives are at stake, and action must be taken now to prevent further catastrophe.”

Pearl Awards: 30 Years Of Excellence In Nigeria’s Exchange

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For three decades, the PEARL Awards has stood as a benchmark for excellence in Nigeria’s capital market, honouring quoted companies strictly on merit through transparent, data-driven assessments. Its unwavering commitment to credibility and empirical evaluation has made it one of the most respected platforms for recognising corporate performance in the country.

As President of the PEARL Awards, Tayo Orekoya joins LN247’s Morning Show to discuss the evolution of the awards and their influence on Nigeria’s capital market. The conversation explored the driving force behind the awards’ longstanding success and highlight what stakeholders can expect from this milestone 30th anniversary celebration, including insights on how the PEARL Awards has shaped corporate standards over the years.

Firefighters Hunt for Hundreds Missing After Deadly Hong Kong High-Rise Blaze

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Firefighters in Hong Kong are continuing a desperate search for more than 270 people still missing after a catastrophic fire ripped through several high-rise apartment buildings in the Wang Fuk Court housing estate. At least 83 deaths have been confirmed, making it the city’s deadliest fire in over seven decades.

The massive blaze erupted on Wednesday in Tai Po district while the buildings were undergoing extensive renovation. Although the exact cause remains unknown, police say materials used on the exterior walls may have accelerated the flames, prompting the arrest of three construction company executives on suspicion of manslaughter and gross negligence. Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee has promised a full investigation.

The fire engulfed seven of the estate’s eight towers, sending thick smoke billowing across the skyline. Authorities raised the incident to a level-five alert — the highest classification — by early evening. Despite the fire now being “basically under control,” the rescue operation has been slowed by intense heat, dangerous debris, and the threat of collapsing scaffolding.

Among the victims was 37-year-old firefighter Ho Wai-ho, who was found unresponsive roughly half an hour after losing contact with his team. Eleven other firefighters sustained injuries, while emergency crews have managed to rescue at least 55 residents.

Public anxiety has grown as families await updates on their missing loved ones, and anger is rising over signs of possible negligence. Several residents reported that fire alarms did not activate when the blaze began. One resident, Kiko Ma, told the BBC that some alarms had been disabled due to construction workers frequently using fire escapes.

Online, previous complaints from 2023 about renovation plans have resurfaced. Residents had raised concerns about high fees and questioned whether the materials being used met fire-safety standards. Police confirmed that mesh coverings, plastic sheets, and polystyrene materials found on the buildings were likely not fire-resistant and may have fueled the rapid spread of the fire.

Hong Kong’s anti-corruption agency has launched a criminal investigation into the renovation works. Fire safety expert Prof. Jiang Liming noted that bamboo scaffolding, which connected several towers, may also have helped the blaze spread. While bamboo scaffolding is widely used in Hong Kong, the government is now considering replacing it with metal alternatives.

Wang Fuk Court, built in 1983, houses nearly 4,600 residents — many of them elderly. According to government data, nearly 40% are aged 65 or older, with some having lived there since the complex opened.

China’s President Xi Jinping has expressed condolences to affected families and urged authorities to deploy all necessary resources to contain the disaster.

The tragedy is Hong Kong’s worst since 1948, when a warehouse explosion killed 176 people.