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Sudan’s Al-Burhan heads first cabinet meeting since conflict erupted

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The head of Sudan’s army Abdel Fattah Burhan met on Monday with members of the government for the first time since the conflict with a rival general erupted in mid-April.

Sudan was plunged into chaos after monthslong tensions between the military, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, exploded into open fighting on April 15.

The deadly conflict has disrupted key sectors including health and food; but that shall ‘soon end’, the information minister vowed.

“The effort exerted in the various productive sectors, whether the agricultural or mineral sectors, must be preserved and doubled in production for the benefit of all Sudanese. I affirmed at the end of the meeting that the rebellion (the Rapid Support Forces) is in decline and that victory is very close.”

Burhan on Monday also made a rare public speech in his first tour outside of the capital since the conflict began.

In the eastern coastal city of Port Sudan, where the meeting was also held, Burhan said a military operation that included naval and air forces enabled him to leave the capital’s army headquarters safely.

Two people were killed in the operation, he said.

The conflict has reduced the capital to an urban battlefield, with the RSF controlling vast swaths of the city.

The military command, where Burhan has purportedly been stationed since April, has been one of the epicenters of the conflict, besieged by RSF forces.

The violence in the northeast African country is estimated to have killed at least 4,000 people, according to Liz Throssell, a spokesperson for the U.N. human rights office.

However, activists and doctors on the ground say the death toll is likely far higher.

In a statement issued late Sunday, Dagalo unveiled a new initiative that could restart peace talks between the two forces.

The 10-point plan titled “Sudan Reborn,” calls for a lasting cease-fire, democratic elections and a unified army

Libyan PM visits Palestinian embassy in Tripoli to strengthen relations

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Libyan Prime Minister visited the Palestinian embassy in the capital, Tripoli, on Monday to affirm his country’s continued support of the Palestinian cause.

The visit came after Dbeibah suspended Foreign Minister Najla Mangoush and referred her for an investigation over a meeting last week with her Israeli counterpart in Italy.

Mangoush on Monday fled the country, a day after Israel revealed the visit — news that prompted scattered street protests in the chaos-stricken North African nation.

During his meeting with Palestinian Ambassador Muhammad Rahal, Dbeibah affirmed his country’s support of Palestinians and that his previous foreign minister did not represent the government’s position.

The Palestinian ambassador welcomed Dbeibah’s announcement to dismiss Mangoush.

Dbeibah did not clarify on what grounds Mangoush would be investigated.

His decision to suspend Mangoush suggested that he was not aware of the meeting.

However, two senior Libyan government officials told The Associated Press the prime minister knew about the talks between his foreign minister and the Israeli chief diplomat.

One of the officials said Dbeibah gave the green light for the meeting last month when he was on a visit to Rome.

The prime minister’s office arranged the encounter in coordination with Mangoush, he said.

Exploring King George Falls, Oceania  

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King George Falls

The King George Falls are twin waterfalls which are located on the river that shares the same name, King George River, and they are located in the northern part of the State of Western Australian, within the Commonwealth of Australia.

Being one of the greatest spectacles that can be seen in this vast state, there is no clear information about the height of the waterfalls, nonetheless, it is considered that they are between 80 and 100 meters (262 and 328 feet) in height.

As the water plunges downwards over the soaring red sandstone cliffs, there is the possibility for people to get as close as possible to the staggering force of the water, and get a freshwater shower.

The rocks that surround it, are considered to be some 2,000 million years old, and there are not that many options for people to come and see this astonishing natural feature of Western Australia.

As a matter in fact, there is the possibility to take a cruise boat alongside the King George River, or the second option would be a quite scenic flight over the coast, allowing everyone to see the magnificence the nature has created.

Certainly the best time to see the falls is in April and May when the river is at the highest possible level after the good rains, making the falls to give a thundering sound and almost scary vibes.

Still, the river is of very high cultural significance to the Balanggarra People, who consider the falls to be male and female, as they are twin falls.

As King George Falls are enjoyed all year round, despite the recommended visiting months, they still are considered to be one of the greatest treasures Australia has to offer to the world, even though there are far more popular places in this enormous nation.

Drought-Hit Panama Canal To Restrict Access For One Year

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The drought-hit Panama Canal will maintain restrictions on the passage of ships for one year, a measure that has already led to a marine traffic jam as boats line up to enter the waterway linking two oceans.

The canal is facing a shortage of rainwater needed to transfer ships through locks that function like water elevators, an engineering marvel that moves six percent of the world’s maritime commerce up and over the isthmus between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

The canal’s sub-administrator Ilya Espino, told AFP that unless heavy rains fall in the next three months, “we are looking at a period of one year” of restricted access.

That period will give clients “a year to plan” how to adapt, she said late Thursday.

Each ship moving through the canal requires 200 million liters of freshwater to move it through the locks, provided by two artificial lakes fed by rainfall in a surrounding watershed. The lakes also supply drinking water to half the country of about 4.2 million people.

However, Panama is facing a biting drought, made worse by the El Nino warming phenomenon, which has forced canal administrators to restrict the waterway to ships with a maximum draft (water depth) of 13.11 meters (43 feet).

In 2022, an average of 40 ships crossed through the canal a day, a number which has now dropped to 32 to save water.

Southern Germany: Heavy Rain, Storms Flood Streets, Homes

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Bavaria in southern Germany on Sunday was pounded by powerful storms and rain.

Heavy rainfall in the Straubing region caused many streets and basements of homes to flood, according to a statement from the Niederbayern Police Department.

Due to the storm, some roads in the area were blocked by fallen trees.

In the town of Ratzing, a house was struck by lightning, causing a fire on the upper floor.

The flames quickly spread, making the house uninhabitable. The homeowner also sustained minor injuries while trying to put out the fire.

According to Bayerischer Rundfunk TV, in the town of Bad Bayersoien, 150 houses had their roofs blown off and numerous vehicles were damaged by the storm and hail.

In the Kammer district of Traunstein, a crane toppled onto a house due to the storm. Although the building’s roof sustained significant damage, reportedly no one was injured.

In the town of Kissing in the Aichach-Friedberg region, the roof of a senior citizens group home was blown off by the storm, and over 100 residents were evacuated.

Thousands Evacuated As Record Heavy Rains, Floods Inundate China

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Chinese weather forecasters on Monday warned several provinces to expect torrential rain and flash floods over the next two days as unrelenting downpours wreak havoc on the country.

More than three thousand people were evacuated in northwestern Hunan province over the weekend as heavy rain was unleashed on Sangzhi, Shimen and Yongshun counties, and Zhangjiajie City, according to state media.

Sangzhi recorded the heaviest rainfall this year, with maximum precipitation reaching 256 mm (10.07 inches) overnight from Saturday to Sunday, according to state broadcaster China Central Television.

It was the most extensive and widespread rain in Sangzhi since 1998, CCTV said.

China has been gripped by weeks of rains and floods amid an unusually wet summer. In late July, storms from Typhoon Dokusri caused record rains to hit China in over a decade, with Beijing experiencing its heaviest rainfall in 140 years.

China’s government has called for more precautions against flooding as Typhoon Saola now makes it way across the South China Sea, with forecasts expecting it to land at Guangdong province as early as this Friday.

China’s State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Emergency Management organised a video conference this past Saturday, warning that heavy rainfall in many parts of the country may cause geological disasters including mountain torrents and floods in some small and medium-sized rivers, state media People’s Daily reported.

There is also uncertainty over Typhoon Saola’s path, said China Meteorological Administration, but it will bring heavy rainfall in the coastal areas including Fujian and Zhejiang provinces from Wednesday to Friday.

Fujian has launched an emergency response to Saola, ordering fishing boats in some waters to return to harbours in the vicinity and all personnel on board to evacuate ashore by Wednesday noon, local media reported on Monday.

London Businesses Weary As Vehicle Pollution Toll Zone Expands

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Days ahead of the controversial expansion of London’s road charging scheme for the most polluting vehicles, businesses in the British capital remain wary despite the mayor unveiling further subsidies.

The extension of the Ultra-Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) to all of Greater London on Tuesday has sparked a wider public backlash as Britons grapple with a cost-of-living crisis fuelled by decades-high inflation and low economic growth.

Alongside that, a third of London businesses are concerned that the £12.50 ($16) daily toll set to be applied across the city will have a negative impact on their employees, according to the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI).

Around 40 of those based in the suburbs — where the scheme is being expanded to — believe it will increase their costs, it found.

“We’ve been urging the mayor of London to do a lot more so that businesses, particularly small businesses, are not hammered,” James Watkins, of the LCCI, told AFP.

He said bosses were “relieved” after under-fire Labour mayor Sadiq Khan announced increased financial support for owners of more polluting vehicles affected by his ULEZ extension.

“It’s important because firms were worried for their workers,” Watkins added.

Under the new support measures, owners of older petrol or diesel vans — many thought to be self-employed and small-business operators — can receive £7,000 in scrappage reimbursement, compared with the previous £5,000.

Meanwhile, every Londoner will now be eligible for grants of up to £2,000 to scrap their non-compliant vehicle.

NASA Supersonic Jet To Fly From London To New York In 90 Minutes

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NASA is exploring the potential for a supersonic jet that could take commercial passengers from London to New York in 90 minutes.

The US space agency’s Quesst mission was launched in 2016, primarily to design an aircraft with technology that reduces the loudness of a sonic boom: that’s what we hear on the ground when a plane travels faster than sound.

They are so powerful that operating an aircraft capable of producing them above populated areas is banned.

NASA’s project has resulted in X-59, a Concorde-like research jet designed by defence contractor Lockheed Martin that can cruise at 937mph at an altitude of 55,000ft without generating an unacceptable noise level.

It hopes to run test flights over US cities in 2024 and gather data on locals’ response to the sound, with the hope it could inform changes to aviation rules.

This week, NASA’s Glenn Research Center revealed it had investigated the business case for supersonic travel, potentially allowing for a jet to zip over the Atlantic at between 1,500 and 3,000mph.

Today’s large airliners fly at roughly 600mph, and a London to New York flight takes around eight hours on average.

Now, companies including Boeing and Rolls-Royce have been contracted to come up with a potential roadmap for making such trips a reality – including design concepts for supersonic passenger planes.

Mary Jo Long-Davis, manager of NASA’s hypersonic technology project, said: “The design concepts and tech roadmaps are really important to have in our hands when the companies are finished.

“We are also conscious of the need to account for safety, efficiency, economic, and societal considerations.

“It’s important to innovate responsibly so we return benefits to travellers and do no harm to the environment.”

Jersey Government Launches New Online Tool To Show Heights Of More Than 650,000 Trees

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A new online tool that shows the locations and heights of more than 650,000 trees in Jersey has been launched by the government.

The Jersey Tree Map allows users to explore the island’s green canopy and learn about its benefits.

The map was created using aerial photographs and a LIDAR laser mapping survey taken in 2021.

Users can zoom in to see individual trees or get an estimate of the overall tree coverage in different areas.

The map, which covers trees more than 9ft (3m) tall, features other free map layers, such as recycling centres, school catchment areas and speed limits.

Minister for the Environment Deputy Jonathan Renouf said the map was a positive way to showcase Jersey’s “rich natural history” and its environmental future.

He added: “The Jersey Tree Map provides a benchmark against which we can measure how well we continue to protect and enhance Jersey’s natural heritage.”

The government said the map was more accurate for single trees in open spaces than for groups of trees or woodland, and that some manmade objects or larger shrubs might be incorrectly shown as trees.

Strong Winds: Japan Suspends H-IIA Rocket Launch For Moonshot

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H-IIA launch vehicle number 47 is seen on the launching pad at Tanegashima Space Center on the southwestern island of Tanegashima, Japan in this photo taken by Kyodo on August 28, 2023. Kyodo/via REUTERS

Japan’s space agency suspended a planned launch on Monday of a rocket carrying what would be the country’s first spacecraft to land on the moon, with operator Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) (7011.T) citing high winds.

Although the H-IIA rocket, the Japanese flagship launch vehicle, has a 98% launch success rate, unsuitable wind conditions in the upper atmosphere forced a suspension 27 minutes before the planned liftoff.

“High-altitude winds hit our constraint for a launch… which had been set to ensure no impact from debris falling outside of pre-warned areas,” said MHI H-IIA launch unit chief Tatsuru Tokunaga.

Strong winds of nearly 108 kph (67 mph) were observed at an altitude of 5,000-15,000 metres (16400-49200 ft), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) safety manager Michio Kawakami said. Multiple typhoons around Japan could have affected the wind conditions, he added.

The new launch date has not been decided, but will be no sooner than Thursday because of necessary processes such as re-fuelling, Tokunaga said. MHI and JAXA have said a launch could take place as late as Sept. 15.

The rocket was to be launched from JAXA’s Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan on Monday morning; it had already been postponed twice since last week because of bad weather. It will mark the 47th H-IIA Japan has launched.

The rocket is carrying JAXA’s Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), which would be the first Japanese spacecraft to land on the moon. Tokyo-based startup ispace’s (9348.T) Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander crashed on the lunar surface in April.

JAXA was planning to start SLIM’s landing from lunar orbit in January-February 2024 after Monday’s launch, aiming to follow the success of India’s Chandrayaan-3 moon exploration mission this month.

Dubbed the “moon sniper”, the SLIM mission seeks to achieve a high-precision landing within 100 metres of its target on the moon’s surface – a technological leap from conventional lunar-landing accuracy of several kilometres, according to JAXA.

The rocket is also carrying an X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) satellite, a joint project of JAXA, NASA and the European Space Agency.

H-IIA, jointly developed by JAXA and MHI, has been Japan’s flagship space launch vehicle, with 45 successful launches in 46 tries since 2001. However, after JAXA’s new medium-lift H3 rocket failed on its debut in March, the agency postponed the launch of H-IIA No. 47 for several months to investigate the cause.

Despite its goal to send astronauts on the lunar surface in the late 2020s, Japan’s space missions have faced recent setbacks, with the launch failure of the Epsilon small rocket in October 2022, followed by an engine explosion during a test last month.