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French Heat Wave Worries Mont Blanc Climbers

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Europe’s soaring temperatures are hitting the region’s highest peak, Mont Blanc, heightening the risk of rockfall and new crevasses opening on its glaciers, rescuers and climbers said on Wednesday.

This has in turn meant authorities have urged climbers to delay scaling the mountain, which straddles the French-Italian border, because high temperatures have created dangerous conditions.

“The heat wave has also an impact on high mountains, it doesn’t stop on the plains,” said Nicolas Zickler, commanding officer of a high mountain police rescue team. “It facilitates rock falls. By fragilising the snow, it also facilitates crevasse falls.”

Australian alpinist May Cooper called the conditions “terrifying.”

“The routes have changed, the timing of the season has changed, the weather conditions have changed,” she said.

Another Australian alpinist, Daniel Trevena, has been coming to the region for over 10 years.

“It has definitely changed in that time and routes are changing … you can almost see it, just melting away very slowly,” he said, with other high mountains in the region equally affected.

The Swiss weather service said on Monday the elevation at which water froze hit a new record high overnight, measured at 5,289 meters (17,350 ft), an altitude higher than Mont Blanc’s summit of just over 4,800 meters. This exceeded last year’s record of 5,184 meters.

“The decrease of the glaciers is worrying,” said the president of Mont Blanc guide company Compagnie des Guides de Chamonix, Olivier Greber.

“It’s not only a selfish point of view, yes we won’t be able to go for a walk on glaciers, but we should not forget that glaciers are the water towers of many plains. As such, it’s important to preserve them.”

Thousands Of Evacuees Back Home As Tenerife Wildfire Eases

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A firefighter plane discharges water over Guimar, as wildfires rage out of control on the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain August 22, 2023. REUTERS/Nacho Doce/File Photo

More than 8,000 evacuees from a wildfire that has devastated forests on the Spanish island of Tenerife for more than a week were able to return home as the blaze has been brought under control, authorities said on Wednesday.

The fire, which started on Aug. 15, has so far ravaged almost 15,000 hectares of woodland within the national park surrounding the Mount Teide volcano, Spain’s highest peak.

Around 3,000 residents are still out of their homes.

The fire is largely under control, except in one area in Guimar. However, there are many hot spots which could reactivate during the hottest hours of the day and could once again cross the control line, authorities said.

Twenty aircraft will continue working to control the fire, which has a perimeter of more than 80 km (50 miles).

Firefighters were able to keep the flames from ravaging the Teide Observatory, Rafel Rebolo, head of the Canary Islands Astrophysics Institute, told Reuters.

“For 20 hours they were tirelessly fighting against the fire that had entered the laboratory. Our infrastructure has not suffered significant damage,” Rebolo said.

Europe is battling the effects of scorching temperatures. In Greece, Italy and Portugal firefighters were tackling blazes as the region suffered hot, dry and windy conditions that scientists have linked to climate change.

So far this year, wildfires have burnt 65,127 hectares in Spain, in line with the average of the last decade but well below the 228,863 hectares burnt in the same period in 2022, the worst year in a decade, according to official data.

Europe Battles Deadly Fires, Turkey Shuts Shipping Lane

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Searing temperatures fuelled wildfires and prompted health warnings across Europe on Wednesday, as a blaze in Turkey forced the closure of the Dardanelles shipping lane and winds fanned the flames in Greece where 20 people have already been killed.

France, which widened its heatwave red alert in the south of the country, said it would scale back production at a nuclear power plant as high temperatures curbed cooling water supply.

In Greece, firefighters battled a blaze for a second day close to Athens, and authorities warned that heat and winds risked stoking more wildfires a day after 18 bodies, probably migrants, were found in a charred northern forest.

A wildfire north of Athens that erupted on Tuesday has smothered the capital in smoke and ash, spreading to the town of Menidi, where about 150 people were evacuated from three nursing homes. Police ordered others to leave as a helicopter clattered overhead to drop water onto the conflagration.

“The fire went out for half an hour…. but with these very strong winds, it’s been alternately starting and then stopping again,” 60-year-old resident Dimitris Armenis told Reuters.

A volunteer carried an icon of the Virgin Mary out of a burning monastery, while police raced to remove large gas canisters from the ash-covered premises.

Another 700 people were moved from a migrant camp in the Amygdaleza region, about 25 km (16 miles) north of Athens, a Migration Ministry official said.

Greek Climate Crisis and Civil Protection Minister Vassilis Kikilias said 355 wildfires had broken out since Friday, with 209 new blazes in the last 48 hours alone.

Near the northeastern Greek port city of Alexandroupolis, dozens of hospital patients, some on stretchers, others attached to IV drips, were evacuated onto a ferry as a fire in the area blazed for a fifth day.

Authorities were trying to identify the 18 bodies discovered on Tuesday in Dadia forest in the Evros region on Turkey’s border, on a common route for migrants from the Middle East and Asia trying to cross into the European Union.

On the Turkish side, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Wednesday crews had stopped the Canakkale fire’s spread and it would be under control shortly. He said more than 150 ships were halted on the Dardanelles Strait to allow helicopters and planes to scoop up water to contain a forest fire in the area that was raging for a second day.

The strait, linking the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea, is a major shipping route for commodities such as oil and grains.

The French national weather service, Meteo-France, reported the country’s highest average temperature for the late summer period after Aug. 15 since records began in 1947. It said some areas of southern France would experience temperatures of 42 degree Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit).

French power producer EDF issued a production warning for the Saint Alban nuclear power plant on the Rhone river because of a shortage of cooling water. Similar warnings have been issued this summer for other plants.

The heatwave has even reached the region’s highest peak, Mont Blanc with authorities urging climbers to delay their ascent because of an increased risk of rock falls and new crevices on glaciers from melting snow.

“It has definitely changed in that time and routes are changing … you can almost see it, just melting away very slowly,” said Australian alpinist Daniel Trevena, who has been coming to the region for 10 years.

In Spain, which is enduring its fourth heatwave of the summer, people who normally receive food and other necessities from the non-governmental organisation Fundacion Madrina were also handed fans on Wednesday to cope with high temperatures.

In Madrid’s El Rastrillo square, fashion worker Daniela said she was struggling to keep cool: “I’m really hoping it is over, this is the last heatwave.”

Firefighters on the Spanish island of Tenerife brought under control a blaze that devastated forests, allowing about 8,000 evacuees to return.

But local farmers protested about the use of scarce water resources to fight the blaze and police said they had arrested an 80-year-old man for throwing stones at a firefighting helicopter, forcing it to make an emergency landing.

Italy issued heatwave red alerts about “emergency conditions” that the health ministry says could endanger the healthy, as well as those who are frail, in 17 of its 27 main cities for Wednesday and Thursday, including Rome, Milan, Florence and Venice. The number was set to rise to 19 on Friday.

Exploring Pont De La Margineda, Andorra

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Pont de la Margineda is a medieval Romanesque pedestrian bridge and it is located in the vicinity of the village of La Margineda, which is part of the Parish of Andorra la Vella, within the Principality of Andorra.

The bridge crosses the Gran Valira River which is the main river in the tiny principality, and it is located more precisely near the town of Sant Julià de Lòria, on the road that formerly went from Sant Julià de Lòria to Andorra la Vella.

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The entire structure is an impressive masonry work that is 33 meters (108 feet) long, 2 meters (7 feet) wide and the highest point is at 10 meters (33 feet) above the river.

The stones used in the construction are pumice in order to keep the bridge light, all of them linked by a lime mortar, and it is considered that Pont de la Margineda was completed in 1487.

Due to the historic importance this bridge has for the small nation high in the Pyrenees, it was included on the heritage property list, more commonly named as the Cultural Heritage of Andorra, putting it on the radar of the tourists to come and see this masonry marvel in person.

Ultimately being one of the greatest historic works, Pont de la Margineda is certainly one of the more visited spots in Andorra, where people can see the long standing history of the sandwiched principality high up in the Pyrenees.

Wike Gives Eight-Month Ultimatum for Abuja Light Rail Completion

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The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, on Wednesday, frowned at the dysfunctional state of the Abuja light rail and directed the permanent secretary to complete payment to the Chinese concession company in order to conclude rehabilitation of the rails within eight months.

Wike gave the ultimatum during an inspection of the Abuja Metro Station in Idu and at the Airport Station on his first assignment outside the office, less than 48 hours after the swearing-in of the 45 new ministers.

He further asserted that the task of restoring the Abuja metro had become crucially fundamental as part of President Bola Tinubu’s promise to alleviate the suffering of Nigerians within the shortest possible time.

At the main terminal of the metro station, Wike, flanked by the Minister of State for FCT, Mairiga Mahmud, and other officials, addressed the contractors, questioning the quality of work.

Proceeding on the tour, the FCT minister took the train ride from the metro station, through the Idu Station and then to the Airport Station.

The rails, originally developed in six phases, were funded with loans from the China EXIM Bank. After the vandalisation of the vital rail infrastructure, the FCT Administration awarded a fresh N5 billion contract in August 2023 for its rehabilitation within 12 months.

The Abuja light rail commissioned at the metro station opened for business in 2018 and operated for about two years before the train service folded up, owing largely to vandalism.

Wike, who is the first southerner to become minister of the FCT, hopes to present a rehabilitated rail system to the President for commissioning by April 2024.

Nigeria’s VP Expresses Tinubu’s Passion For MSMEs Empowerment

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Nigeria’s Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima says President Bola Tinubu is very passionate about empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for the development of the nation’s economy.

Director Information, Office of the Vice President, Olusola Abiola said in a release that the Vice President stated this on Monday when he spoke with journalists during his tour of exhibition stands at the BRICS Trade Fair.

“It is a known fact that the empowerment of the MSMEs is key to empowering our youth and women towards contributing to the nation’s economic development,” the Vice President said.

Speaking further about the commitment of President Tinubu towards empowering the MSMEs, he said “the President is a very compassionate leader and in the coming months, there will be changes in the fortunes of Nigeria.”

Explaining the economic impact of the growth of MSMEs on the economy, VP Shettima said “this will have positive impacts which will enable them to support their families and add value to the nation.”

The Vice President commended the organizers of the trade fair, which had about 180 exhibitors from various sectors of the economy.

He stressed that the exhibitions will in the long run serve the purpose of galvanising investment and trade in the continent.

Vice President Shettima who took time to inspect Nigeria’s exhibitions, lauded the investments of Nigerians in South Africa.

“I am quite impressed by the investment Nigerians are making in South Africa. This is the harbinger of greater things to come. I can say that Nigerians are active in digital economy, they are active in fashion, they are equally active in mining,

“I am glad that quite a number of our country men are doing well and are willing to partner with the home nation for the greater glory of the African continent.”

While praising Rose Bank, a Nigerian investment outfit in South Africa, for the funding of a cassava project worth 40 billion Naira, the Vice President affirmed that “it is game a changer with the cassava value chain with its huge economic benefits. We hope that it will be reflected in other parts of the country.”

The Trade Fair is being organised by the BRIC South Africa & The SA BRICS Business Council (SABBC) in collaboration with the Department of Trade Industry and Competition, on the sidelines of the on-going 15th BRICS Summit.

The exhibition is expected to serve as a platform for showcasing products and services from the BRICS countries as well as business-to-business interaction aimed at increasing intra-BRICS trade and investments.

The Vice President was accompanied to the Trade Fair by Nigeria’s High Commissioner to South Africa, Ambassador Muhammad Haruna Manta, the Consul-General, Ambassador Andrew Idi and other senior government officials.

Billionaires Behind Shanghai’s Long Museum To Sell Works From Their Collection At Sotheby’s

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Billionaire collectors Liu Yiqian and Wang Wei, the founders of Shanghai’s Long Museum, will sell an estimated $150 million worth of art this auction season at Sotheby’s.

Founded in 2012, the Long Museum has become a major player in the Shanghai art scene. It was initially based in the West Bund district of Shanghai, and has since opened a second location in the city’s Pudong neighborhood. It now also operates a space in Chongqing.

Specific dates for the Sotheby’s sale, which was first reported by Artnet News on Tuesday, have not yet been announced.

Between 50 and 60 works will be sold. Works by Amadeo Modigliani, Zao Wou-ki, Kazuo Shirago, Leonard Foujita, René Magritte, David Hockney, Matthew Wong, Dana Schutz, Nicolas Party, Georgette Chen and Yayoi Kusama, will be among those sold, Sotheby’s said in a statement.

According to sources, other works by Jenny Saville and Kerry James Marshall are among the works that are being considering for sale.

In June 2016, the museum acquired Jenny Saville’s painting Shift (1996–97) for then-record price of $9.1 million at a Sotheby’s auction. The same year, the Long Museum was the buyer of a 1992 painting by Kerry James Marshall at Christie’s in New York. The work, titled Plunge, sold for $2.1 million, breaking the artist’s record at the time.

It was reported that the couple approached executives and specialists for Christie’s, Sotheby’s, and Phillips to pitch proposals to sell works of contemporary and modern art from the holdings. The reason for the sale is still unknown.

It is uncommon on the auction circuit for collectors who are so major and so active to sell works from their holdings at auction.

Since the museum’s opening more than a decade ago, the pair’s profile rose as a private museum boom hit China. Their museum has mounted major exhibitions featuring contemporary artists like Olafur Eliasson and James Turrell.

Sotheby’s has said that funds from the planned sales will go toward initiatives and future acquisitions at the museum, which plans to remain open.

Nigerian, Ghanaian Institutes to Boost IT Skill Devt

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Two institutions in Nigeria and Ghana are exploring partnership to foster knowledge and talent exchange, research advancements, and cultural understanding to boost information technology (IT) skills in Africa.

The two institutions – Tezza Academy, Nigeria and Accra Institute of Technology (AIT), Ghana – believe partnership is one of the ways to produce the pool of IT skills needed to drive the continent.

President of AIT, Prof Clement Dzidonu, had taken advantage of his visit to Nigeria to explore the Tezza Academy’s facility. He was welcomed by the Tezza team, including Equity Partner, Jide Modele; Managing Director, Jide Adams; and Facility Manager, Damilare Dairo.

Dzidonu described the academy as a fitting model for instilling industry-required skills into young people, especially graduates of tertiary institutions which are often not well-kitted by their academic background to the changing dynamics of the workplace.

Speaking after a facility tour of the academy in Lagos, Dzidonu said partnership could open opportunities for the two organisations in both countries leading to internships, job opportunities for students and graduates as well as industry-sponsored projects to address one of the growing challenges on the continent for closing knowledge gaps and nurturing highly skilled IT professionals across sectors.

Modele said the academy is committed to tackling the drain of highly skilled IT professionals, locally referred to as the ‘japa syndrome’ by “discovering, equipping, and training self-motivated youths in conjunction with our global partners in specialised IT disciplines.”

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Modele said by retaining talented individuals and providing them with cutting-edge IT skills and opportunities, the Academy is seeking to transform the brain drain into brain gain thus contributing significantly to Nigeria’s Global Value Chains (GVCs) as an important human capital export nation.

Tezza Academy offers free tuition and residency programmes empowering young Nigerians with high-end IT skills and ensuring job placements upon completion of a three-month intensive training. Since 2020, the Academy has been forging partnerships and delivering high skill sets required across sectors locally and offshore allowing trainees to be absorbed into client sites in a way that effectively addresses unemployment and employability challenges in Nigeria.

Established in 2009, AIT is an independent technology-focused research university based in Accra, Ghana. Modeled on internationally recognized institutes like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, AIT is consistently ranked among Africa’s tech-focused universities.

Dzidonu, a professor of Computer Science, expressed keen interest in introducing a Tezza initiative in Accra while laying the groundwork for a potential partnership with Tezza Academy in a way that allows AIT to leverage its well-regarded status and vast network in Ghana to facilitate placements for program graduates.

According to him the AIT will, among other things, explore a Ghanaian Immersive Program in Accra with the same class size as Tezza Academy’s current cohort; and work out placement facilitation in recognition of the challenges faced by university-taught programs in engaging graduates.

The strategic alliance aims to connect the brightest talents from various universities in Ghana to Tezza Academy’s immersive program, ensuring career pathways for young professionals. This exchange program could further promote cultural diversity and provide students with a broader perspective on technology and innovation in different contexts within Ghana and Nigeria, Dzidonu added.

The collaboration also envisions providing entrepreneurship support for student entrepreneurs to strengthen the development of startup incubation programs and access to funding opportunities for innovative projects.

Tezza Academy is promoted by Tezza Business Solutions, a leading B2B IT and Business Consulting company bridging the gap between clients and exceptional local talents across Africa.

BRICS Bank Okays 30% of $10b Loan in Local Currency

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The New Development Bank (NDB) – BRICS Development Bank will be lending $10 billion this year, its President Dilma Rousseff has hinted.

Thirty per cent of such facility will be made available to beneficiaries in local currencies of the borrowing countries, Rousseff, who spoke in an interview with Financial Times, explained.

The multilateral development bank was established in 2015 by the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).

She hinted of plans to begin lending in South African and Brazilian currencies in order to reduce reliance on the United States (U.S.) dollar.

According to her, lending in local currency would allow borrowers in member countries to avoid exchange rate risk and variations in U.S. interest rates.

She, however, clarified that the local currencies are not alternatives to the dollar.

Although Nigeria is not a member of the BRICS club, but Vice President, Kashim Shettima is attending the BRICS 15th summit which kicked-off Tuesday in Johannesburg.

Brazilian president supports more countries in BRICS

On the agenda for discussion are: an expansion of the bloc; greater use of local currencies and the possibility of a BRICS currency which may have the potential to challenge the dominance of the U.S. dollar.

Already, there has been a drop in the dollar’s share of central banks’ foreign reserves, but dollar usage has held up very well in commerce, private assets, debt issuance, and generally on the global forex market.

Rousseff said the Shanghai-based lender was considering applications for membership from about 15 countries and was likely to approve the admission of four or five.

She declined to name the countries but said it was a priority for the NDB to diversify its geographic representation.

“We expect to lend between $8 billion-$10 billion this year,” Rousseff said.

Continuing, she said the bank’s aim is to lend about 30 per cent of the fund in local currency.

She said the NDB would issue debt in Rand for lending in South Africa and do “the same thing in Brazil with the real. We’re going to try to either do a currency swap or issue debt. And also in rupees.”

Rousseff said the bank has also tried to distinguish itself from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) by not setting lists of political conditions on loans.

“We repudiate any kind of conditionality,” Rousseff said.

Often a loan is given upon the condition that certain policies are carried out. We don’t do that. We respect the policies of each country,” she said.

Analysts said that despite talk of an enlarged BRICS alliance and the possibility of a new currency which could challenge the dominance of the dollar, the greenback is not in any immediate danger of losing its status as the primary global currency.

Govt Unveil Plans On Electric Vehicle Transit Scheme

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In a bid to enhance transportation efficiency and address growing concerns over fuel costs, the Ministry of Transportation has announced its plans to procure a fleet of electric vehicles.

This move is expected to not only reduce the carbon footprint but also contribute to the ease of movement for commuters nationwide.

The newly sworn-in Minister of Transportation, Sa’idu Alkali, disclosed this in Abuja on Tuesday when he resumed duty at the Ministry.

Lagos State Officially Launches Electric Vehicle Mass Transit Buses

According to him, with the procurement of these vehicles, there will be a decrease in the expense of transportation which is presently high because of the elimination of fuel subsidies.

He said, “The Ministry of Transport must assume a leading role in improving the public transportation sector to support the numerous policies that are geared towards providing democratic dividends that are accessible to ordinary Nigerians through effective provision of public transport that is secured, affordable and convenient across the country.

“So, I am going to ensure that the mass transit system is effective and put in place. The agenda of Mr. President is renewed hope and we will make sure that with the removal of fuel subsidy, we have an effective mass transit system and see how we can procure electric vehicles so that at least the cost of transportation with even the mass transit system is reviewed downward across the country.

“I will also ensure a sustainable collaboration with related ministries, agencies, and corporate entities to reactivate the road transport and mass transit operations in the country.”

The minister further noted that he would rehabilitate the rail transport sector targeted at ensuring secure and efficient operation.

 “I will under the careful study of prevailing economic trends, undertake the provision, modernization, rehabilitation, planning, and development of the rail transport sector with efficient security services to support the realization of the primary purpose of government.

“This initiative will no doubt maximize the potentials embodied in the recent Constitutional alterations that moved rail transport services from the exclusive list to the concurrent list. It will also reduce the frequent menace on our roads characterized by accidents, kidnappings, and armed robbery,” he added.

 Alkali went on to say that he would embark on monitoring and evaluating the performance of agencies under it towards the realization of the government’s renewed hope mandate, adding that he would provide an enabling work environment for the staff.

He, however, warned that he would not tolerate any form of negligence and indiscipline.

“To ensure the realization of the “Renewed Hope” of this administration, I have resolved to ensure effective supervision, monitoring, and evaluation of the performance of all the departments of the Ministry and its agencies to meet operational standards, judicious expenditure management, and optimal productivity.