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AI Strategy: Nigeria in Global Hunt for Best Minds

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Minister of communications, innovation and digital economy, Bosun Tijani said it is curating a list of top researchers of Nigerian and non-Nigerian descent from all over the world to join in co-creating a National Artificial intelligence Strategy.

This is in line with the National Artificial Intelligence Policy (NAIP) on the existing work done by the National Information Technology Department Agency (NITDA) one year ago.

In the statement shared by the minister, the national AI strategy for Nigeria is responsible for steering the AI revolution towards achieving the national goal of job creation, social inclusion, and sustainable development.

“With collaborative leadership, Nigeria seeks to pioneer ethical and inclusive AI innovation that improves welfare and opportunities for all citizens,” it said.

According to PwC report, Al will contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030, with $3 trillion from increased productivity and $9.1 trillion from new products and services.

Many governments have developed AI frameworks and policies to help prompt economic and technological growth. The frameworks range from the United States’ Executive Order on AI leadership, India’s National Strategy for AI #AIforAll, and China’s Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan to ‘AI Made in Germany’ and the ‘Pan-Canadian AI Strategy’, among others.

These strategies majorly focus on talent and education, research and development, government investment, and collaborations with other countries and regulatory frameworks for the best development and deployment of AI.

In 2019, US President Donald Trump emphasised the significance of ensuring American leadership in the development of emerging technologies, including AI, that make up the industries of the future.

Trump signed an Executive Order to launch the American AI Initiative that focused on the resources of the federal government to develop AI to enhance the country’s prosperity, increase its national and economic security, and improve the quality of life of the American people.

The American AI initiative takes a multipronged approach to stimulate the US’ national leadership in AI and includes five key areas of emphasis: investing in AI R&D; unleashing AI resources; setting AI governance standards; building the AI workforce; and international engagement and protecting America’s AI advantage.

For China, the next-generation artificial intelligence development plan involves initiatives and goals for research and development, industralisation, talent development, education and skills acquisition, standard-setting and regulations, ethical norms, and security.

The country also has a national AI strategy and has announced plans to invest tens of billions of dollars in AI research and development. Cities like Beijing announced a $2.1 billion AI-centric technology park and Tianjin, which plans to set up a $16 billion AI fund, is also stepping out to the country’s AI development initiatives. By 2030, the Chinese government intends to nurture an AI industry worth 1 trillion RMB, with related industries worth 10 trillion RMB.

Canada is the first country in the world that introduced a CAD25 million national AI strategy, the Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy, in 2017. For this strategy, the Government of Canada appointed the Canadian Institute For Advanced Research, which works in close collaboration with Canada’s three national AI institutes – Amii in Alberta, Mila in Montréal, and Vector Institute in Toronto, as well as universities, hospitals, and organisations across the country.

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The strategy has four goals and objectives: increase the number of AI researchers and graduates, establish three clusters of scientific excellence, develop thought leadership on the economic, ethical, policy, and legal implications of AI, and support the national research community on AI. Canada’s AI strategy is distinct from other strategies because it is primarily a research and talent strategy.

Other countries that have gone ahead with their national AI strategy include Singapore, France, the United Kingdom, Germany, the United Arab Emirates, India, and Japan.

In Africa, Mauritius was the first to develop an AI strategy, followed by Egypt. However, South Africa currently leads the continent with the highest number of AI-focused companies, followed by Nigeria.

South Africa, the most industrialised country on the continent, currently has 726 startups compared with 456 in Nigeria, according to data from Finextra and Kora. Other countries in the top five with AI companies include Egypt (246), Kenya (204), and Morocco (126).

However, the International Finance Corporation projects that the strategic adoption of Al could add up to $234 billion to Africa’s GDP by 2030. Nigeria is considered to have a fast-growing technology start-up ecosystem (having attracted 25 percent of the $1.3 billion funding to African tech start-ups in 2021).

As an innovation leader on the African continent, Nigeria needs to develop a national strategy to harness the power of Al for sustainable development, the minister’s statement added.

Along with the opportunities, Al governance also poses some complex socio-technical challenges. As algorithms are deployed in high-stakes domains like healthcare, finance, and security, concerns are emerging around ethics, bias, transparency, job automation, and privacy.

In addition, both policymakers and researchers are of a consensus that a human-centred approach is essential to ensure Al systems are fair and accountable to all, across gender, ethnic and socioeconomic groups.

Currency Swap Agreement: CBN Repays 5.10bn Yuan

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has repaid 5.10 billion Chinese yuan (CNY) out of the 6 billion utilized from the Nigeria-China currency swap agreement, expected to be renewed next year.

The apex bank disclosed this in a response note to Femi Falana, a human rights lawyer, who, in June 2023, sent a Freedom of Information (FOI) request to the CBN to disclose the details of the currency swap agreement.

According to the CBN, the currency swap agreement commenced in July 2018. It expired and was renewed in April 2021. CNY 15.00 billion was the overdraft amount usable within the year.

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Africa’s largest economy’s Central Bank said the swap deal is renewable every three years.

“Since its renewal, CNY9.00 billion had been drawn, CNY6.00 billion utilized and CNY3.00 billion outstanding, and out of the CNY6.00 billion utilized, the sum of CNY5.10 billion had been repaid, while the sum of CNY2.10 billion had not been utilized, leaving the sum of CNY900.00 million yet to be repaid. Furthermore, the next renewal is expected to take place in 2024,” the CBN said in response to Falana, as reported by the Cable.

Falana was concerned that despite the currency swap agreement, the federal and state governments and business community have been “prevented from transacting business in naira and yuan”.

Suspended governor of the CBN, Godwin Emefiele led CBN officials while Yi Gang, PBoC governor, led the Chinese team at the official signing ceremony in Beijing, China, on April 27, 2018, a culmination of over two years of painstaking negotiations by both central banks.

The deal aimed to provide adequate local currency liquidity to Nigerian and Chinese industrialists and other businesses, thereby reducing the difficulties encountered in the search for third currencies.

Nigeria became the third African country to have such an agreement with the PBoC.

The agreement provides naira liquidity to Chinese businesses and renminbi liquidity to Nigerian companies, improving the speed, convenience and volume of transactions between the two countries. It also assists both countries in their foreign exchange reserves management, enhances financial stability and promotes broader economic cooperation between the two countries.

With the operationalization of this agreement, it is easier for most Nigerian manufacturers, tiny and medium enterprises and cottage industries in manufacturing and export businesses to import raw materials, spare parts and simple machinery to undertake their businesses by taking advantage of available renminbi liquidity from Nigerian banks without being exposed to the difficulties of seeking other scarce foreign currencies.

IPOB leader Nnamdi Kanu: “Begging FG for my freedom is an insult.”

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The detained leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, IPOB, Nnamdi Kanu, on Tuesday, said begging the federal government to release him would be an insult to the memory of the late Pa Mbazulike Amaechi, whose dying request to FG, to have him (Kanu) freed was ignored.

The lead counsel to IPOB, Ifeanyi Ejiofor, disclosed this to newsmen in Owerri after they visited the detained leader at the detention facility of the State Security Services, SSS, in Abuja.

In addition, he said the court of appeal had made a pronouncement freeing him given that, “it remains sacrosanct.”

According to IPOB’s lawyer, “We visited our indefatigable Client – Onyendu Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, on the 28th day of August 2023, to brief him on the various intervening actions taken by the legal team ably led by Prof. Mike Ozekhome, SAN, to address pertinent concerns affecting his welfare and failure of the SSS to avail him of his medical records.

“To this end, an application has been made to the Honourable  Chief Judge of the Federal Capital Territory by our erudite Lead Counsel – Prof. Mike Ozekhome SAN, to appoint a Magistrate that will visit and inspect the SSS facility/cell where Mazi Nnamdi Kanu has been held in solitary confinement since June 2021 till date, in pursuance to the relevant provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015.

“Following the SSS’ refusal to avail Onyendu Mazi Nnamdi Kanu with his medical records, as directed by Hon. Justice Binta Nyako, in the judgment delivered on the 20th day of July 2023, our erudite Lead Counsel – Prof. Mike Ozekhome, SAN, was compelled by this brazen disregard to an order of Court by the SSS, to initiate a contempt proceeding against the State Security Service (SSS) and her Director General, for this gross violation of positive Orders of Court.

“Onyendu Mazi Nnamdi Kanu used the opportunity offered by the visit to extend his heartfelt gratitude to all people of good conscience and groups calling for his release. He however, observed that many people may not have understood the peculiarity of his case, but proceeded to urge us to clarify that he has been effectively and validly discharged by the judgment of the Court of Appeal, delivered on the 13th day of October 2022, which said judgment also prohibited his further trial and detention. Therefore, there is no charge pending against Onyendu Mazi Nnamdi Kanu before any Court as of today.

“Furthermore, Onyendu Mazi Nnamdi Kanu unequivocally stated that begging the Federal Government to release him at this point is an insult to the memory of late Pa Mbazulike Amaechi, who despite his age and ill health, repeatedly traveled from the South-East to Abuja, begging the Federal Government of Nigeria, to honor his dying wish, which request was treated with greatest disdain by the Federal Government, and was also not honored.”

Chevron Workers’ Strike, Threatens Global LNG Supply

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Workers at two large liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants in Australia, operated by U.S energy giant Chevron, are set to go on strike from September 7, a move that could impact around 5 percent of global LNG volumes, thereby driving up global prices.

This follows weeks of negotiations between Offshore Alliance (OA) members at Chevron’s Western Australian gas facilities and other parties in the company over pay and working conditions.

OA members of the US supermajor’s Gorgon project, Wheatstone downstream, and Wheatstone platform facilities voted virtually unanimously in favour of more than 20 types of industrial action, including several work prohibitions and total shutdowns.

The industrial action will escalate each week until Chevron agrees to our bargaining claims, the union said via its Facebook account.

“The OA Chevron crew won’t be intimidated by an outfit which thinks they can exploit our resources, rip off Australian taxpayers and underpay highly skilled oil and gas workers engaged on remote major hazard facilities,” the Facebook Post read.

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Chevron’s Gorgon LNG project, which consists of three trains, has a nameplate capacity of 15.6 million tonnes per annum, while its Wheatstone liquefaction complex has two trains with a combined capacity of 8.9 million tpa.

According to the BBC, Chevron said it would continue to take steps to maintain safe and reliable operations in the event of disruption at our facilities.

“While we don’t believe that industrial action is necessary for agreement to be reached, we recognise employees have the right to take protected industrial action,” Chevron said in a statement on Tuesday.

It added that it would “continue to work through the bargaining process as we seek outcomes that are in the interests of both employees and the company.”

The Offshore Alliance, a collaboration of two unions representing oil workers, including those at Chevron, said it has been working with the corporation on “several key” concerns such as salary, job security, rosters, and training standards.

It added that workers had been “consistently disappointed with the company’s approach to negotiations with the union and Chevron not accepting that an industry standard agreement should apply to the work they perform for the company.”

Australia is one of the biggest LNG exporters in the world and its supplies have helped to cool global energy prices, especially when Russia slashed supplies of natural gas to Europe after the start of the Ukraine war in early 2022.

Fuel Subsidy: Wike Affirms N2bn Palliatives for FCT

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The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister,  Nyesom Wike has announced that President Bola Tinubu has sanctioned a two-billion-naira relief package for the FCT.

Wike shared this news during a meeting with contractors following the inaugural Federal Executive Council (FEC) session of the current administration.

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The funds are earmarked primarily for addressing transportation challenges. Wike emphasized that while the Federal Government is considering increased project funding, the FCT Administration will also explore internal revenue sources.

He cautioned contractors against offering excuses. The Federal Government has previously approved billions of naira for the 36 states, including the FCT, to help soften the impact of the fuel subsidy removal.

#CovidScam Trends Again As Vaccine Mandates Resurface

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As the same experts that predicted the 2020 pandemic and all the potential fallouts, have come up again, anticipating a tripledemic, governments like the American government are back asking people to get vaccinated again.

White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the Biden Administration will “encourage” Americans to get the updated COVID-19 vaccine when it rolls out in mid-September.

According to her, vaccinations against COVID-19 remain the safest protection for avoiding hospitalization, long-term health outcomes, and death.

The white house has avoided the conversation of deaths linked to the COVID vaccinations, rolled out and mandated since 2020.

Several Americans have mysteriously fallen dead, most especially athletes and essential workers who were forced to be vaccinated or lose their jobs.

In the last three years, however, with the spread of information and access to more of the COVID agreement documents, dissatisfaction with the vaccine mandates has grown.

Tax Reforms: VP Shettima Urges Committee to Develop Robust Roadmap

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The Vice President, Kashim Shettima has charged members of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy, Tax Reforms to develop a robust roadmap that will transform the economy of the country.

The Vice President gave the charge today when he received in audience members of the Committee led by the Chairman, Taiwo Oyedele at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

Shettima, who stressed the importance of fiscal policy and tax reforms, noted that it was a potent tool for resource mobilisation.

According to him, the committee should make recommendations that are quick deliverables in view of the nation’s current economic realities.

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In his remarks, the Special Adviser to the President on Revenue, Zaccheus Adedeji, stated that the Presidential Committee would be interested in working with the National Economic Council (NEC) which is chaired by the Vice President “to ensure effective collaboration with the sub-national governments who are critical stakeholder group in the task before the Committee.

Earlier, Oyedele disclosed that members of the Committee were “excited for this opportunity to help our country to redefine, redesign a new fiscal policy framework that is fit for our nation to thrive and deliver the Nigeria we want in order for our people to flourish in their endeavours.”

He assured that the Committee would engage with Nigerians both at home and abroad as well as with all segments of the society.  Also, he expressed the readiness of the Committee to engage with sub-national governments through NEC in achieving the mandate of the committee.

In the delegation of the Presidential Committee were Kyari A. Bukar, Tayo Aduloju, Ismaila M. Zakari, Prof. Abiola Sanni, Dr. Chinyere Almona, Aubakar Suleiman, Bamate Ogara-Lawson, Taminu Yakubu and Muhammad Nami.

Tinubu’s certificate: Chicago State University locks X account after backlash

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Chicago State University, United States has put its X page on private after some Nigerians allegedly stormed the page to inquire whether or not President Bola Tinubu truly graduated from the institution.

This is in the wake of a petition filed by the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, Atiku Abubakar, in a United States court to obtain information about Tinubu’s academic records at the Chicago State University.

A check on the page which was earlier Public, on Tuesday, showed it has now been put on Private with a message – “These posts are protected. Only confirmed followers have access to @ChicagoState’s posts and complete profiles. Tap a Follow button to send a follow request.”

In January 2022 the university confirmed that Tinubu indeed attended the university.

Beverly Poindexter, who is in charge of official transcript requests, enrollment, and degree verification at the Office of the Registrar, CSU, in a terse email response said,  “Mr Tinubu did attend our university, however, if further information is needed, go to studentclearinghouse.org website to make a formal request.”

In an earlier letter dated August 20, 1999, and signed by then Registrar, Lois Davis, the university stated that Tinubu was its student between 1977 and 1979.

He wrote, “Please be advised that Bola A. Tinubu did indeed attend Chicago State University from August 1977 through June 1979. He was awarded a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business and Administration with honours on June 22, 1979. His major was accounting.”

FCT undecided on what to do – Wike

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The Minister, Federal Capital Territory Administration, Nyesom Wike, has said his administration has yet to make a decision on how to expend the ₦5billion palliative fund expected from the Federal Government.

This is as he noted his administration may consider transportation and food support while noting that efforts were ongoing to bring back urban mass transportation to the FCT to reduce commuters’ suffering.

Wike revealed the development to pressmen in Abuja on Monday night, after a closed-door meeting with contractors handling several projects in the FCT.

He said, “We are yet to decide on what to do with the ₦2billion palliative. We have not chosen any area yet. Are we going to concentrate on food, we are thinking that the issue of transportation is very very important, particularly the urban mass transit.

“People would like to have easy transportation to go to where they want to go, and if you give them rice and they eat the rice today, what about transportation tomorrow?

“So, we have not come up with what actually we are going to use the money for, but I believe food support and transportation is very key,” Wike said.

Abure to Nigerians in US: Obi will soon be declared Nigeria’s president

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Julius Abure, national chairman of the Labour Party (LP), says Peter Obi, presidential candidate of the party, will be declared president of Nigeria by the tribunal. Abure spoke while addressing some Nigerians in the United States during a tour of the country.

Obi who came third in the presidential election held in February and his party are challenging the outcome of the poll. They are asking the court to nullify the victory of Bola Tinubu, candidate of the All Progressives Congress, APC.

Abure, who is on a tour to the United Kingdom and the US, said the judgment by the presidential election petition tribunal, PEPT, is expected to come on or before September 16.

“Following Peter Obi’s participation in the 2023 general election, we changed the political narratives in Nigeria. We gave them a run for their money,” he said.

“They have murdered sleep and they will sleep no more. They have stolen what is not for them and they will not sleep until we recover it all.”