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West African Leaders to Meet On Niger After Junta Defies Deadline

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West African leaders say they will meet on Thursday August 9, to discuss the crisis in Niger after the country’s military rulers defied a deadline to reinstate the ousted president or face a possible military intervention.
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) said it would hold an extraordinary summit Thursday in Abuja, the capital of neighboring Nigeria, according to spokesperson Emos Lungu.
After the ECOWAS deadline passed Sunday for Niger’s military to stand down and restore President Mohammed Bazoum, military leaders there issued a pledge to defend the country and closed Niger’s airspace.


“Niger’s armed forces and all our defense and security forces, backed by the unfailing support of our people, are ready to defend the integrity of our territory,” a junta representative said in a statement on national television.
The spokesman said any attempt to fly over the country will be met with “an energetic and immediate response.”
International airlines have begun to divert flights around Niger’s airspace. The United Nations said its humanitarian flights have also been grounded because of the closed airspace.
Also Monday, neighboring Mali said it and Burkina Faso would send a delegation of officials to Niger to show support for the military rulers.
Both countries – which have fallen to military coups in recent years – have said military intervention in Niger would be tantamount to a declaration of war.
Nigeria’s Senate urged the bloc to focus on political and diplomatic options instead of the use of force.
Italy urged ECOWAS to extend the deadline for the Niger’s military leaders back down and called for a diplomatic solution.

Resident Doctors Begin Nationwide Protest Amid Strike

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Nigerian Doctors under the aegis of the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) begins nationwide peaceful protest on Wednesday the 9th of August 2023 amid ongoing strike action.

Hundreds of patients across Nigeria are currently experiencing delay or denial in accessing healthcare due to yet another indefinite strike action by the doctors which began last Wednesday the 26th of July. 

NARD Says It has commenced daily peaceful protests and picketing of the Federal Ministry of Health, Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation.

The protest, which will begin by 10am, will also take place at all federal and state tertiary health institutions nationwide. The association stressed that their action had become necessary to press home their demands which had been largely neglected by the Federal Ministry of Health and the Federal Government.

Recall that a few days ago, the Federal Ministry of Health, through its Director of Hospital Services, Dr Andrew Noah, directed Chief Medical Directors and medical directors in the federal tertiary hospitals to invoke a ‘no work, no pay’ policy against striking members of NARD.

The ministry also directed the hospitals to maintain an attendance register for all resident doctors willing to work.

This is coming after the doctors’ association commenced a nationwide indefinite strike on July 26, 2023.

According to the president Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) Dr. Emeka Orji, a lot of hospitals across the country are oweing their doctors months of salaries, even up to six months.

However, the impact of the strike has been immediate and damaging as most emergency patients are left unattended to. The incessant strikes by doctors and health workers have furthers worsened the situation of the health sector which is already crippled by the ongoing exodus of doctors abroad, causing massive brain drain.

Dr Emeka further stated that doctors and nurses have left in droves in search of greener pastures or better living condition. Currently, there’s only one doctor to every 4000 patients in Nigeria, falling bellow who’s recommendation of one doctor to every 600 patients. 

The Nigeria Medical Association NMA, says at least 50 doctors leave Nigeria every week to work abroad. Poor working conditions, coupled with bad pay and the rising cost of living are the main factors. 

Even though doctors in Nigeria’s public hospitals have started a “total and indefinite strike” Over what they describe as the government’s failure to address their grievances, this would not be the first time doctors are going on strike in Nigeria. 

Read Also: Resident doctors meet FG amid looming nationwide protest

Recall that in 2020, right in the heart of the Covid19 pandemic, Nigerian doctors walked out from their jobs three times, with other professional unions such as the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) threatening to follow suit.

In July, Doctors had issued a two-week ultimatum to the government before embarking on an initial strike in which they demanded the implementation of the one-for-one replacement policy for healthcare workers; the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria to discontinue the downgrading of the membership certificate issued by the West African Postgraduate Medical and Surgical Colleges; the immediate payment of all salary arrears since 2015; the implementation of the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure (CONMESS); a new hazard allowance; the immediate payment of the 2023 Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF) and the domestication of the Medical Residency Training Act; among others.

Recall also that the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) earlier last week rejected a 25 per cent basic salary increase offered by the government. The association also rejected the 25,000 naira peculiar allowance approved for medical and dental doctors in the federal public service.

The Bola Tinubu Administration, last Wednesday, approved the rate as peculiar allowance for health workers, few hours after the doctors’ association began its national indefinite strike.

The government conveyed the approval of the allowance to the striking doctors via a letter dated 26 July and signed by the chairman of the National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission (NSIWC), Ekpo Nta.

The letter reads in part; “The federal government has approved the payment of an accouterments allowance of 25,000.00 naira per quarter to medical and dental doctors in hospitals, medical centres, and clinics in the federal public service. The allowance is to be paid from the overhead budget.”

The President of NARD, Emeka Orrji, in a statement to press on Saturday, said the National Executive Council (NEC) of the association observed the “paltry 25 per cent” Increment in the basic salary of doctors as contained in the circular released by NSIWC in the wake of the strike, as well as the accouterments allowance.

Mr Orji said NEC rejects the increase and calls for the fulfillment of the agreement between the doctors and the Nigerian government.

“NEC vehemently rejects the paltry 25 per cent increment in the basic salary of doctors, as well as the accouterments allowance,” Adding that the association’s earlier demand is “for full restoration of the consolidated medical salary structure to its right value as at the time of the approval of the structure in 2009,” He said.

He said the strike continues indefinitely “until reasonable progress is made by the government” To address the association’s demands as contained in the ultimatum earlier issued to the federal government.

The doctors have now embarked on an indefinite industrial action in the early hours of Wednesday 9th of August following what they described as the failure of the Nigerian government to meet their demands.

The resident doctors comprise the bulk of medical personnel in Nigeria’s tertiary hospitals; hence health activities are mostly crippled when they are on strike. Bearing in mind the effects of the strike actions on patients, especially pregnant women, if prolonged, the Nigerian goverment is now under immense pressure to, as a matter of urgency, to resolve issues surrounding the industrial actions embarked upon by Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors. 

One of such issues is to soften the blow of the cost of living made unbearable by the hike in fuel price and by extension, goods and services in the country.

Resident Doctors Meet FG Amid Looming Nationwide Protest

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The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has met with the federal government Tuesday amid the ongoing strike action and looming nationwide protest.
The NARD President, Emeka Orji, while speaking to newsmen on Tuesday, said the outcome of the meeting would determine if the doctors would embark on the planned protest.
Recall that the association had embarked on an indefinite strike on July 26 over the failure of the government to implement the demands of members.


Some of the demands of the resident doctors include payment of the 2023 medical residency training fund (MRTF); immediate release of the circular on one-for-one replacement and upward review of the consolidated medical salary structure (CONMESS).
Others are payment of outstanding arrears of consequential adjustment, hazard and skipping allowance.
The NARD had announced that its members will embark on peaceful nationwide protests from Wednesday, August 9.

Spain Drought Empties Reservoirs, Forces Limits On Water Use

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Several heatwaves recorded in Spain and wider Europe this summer have worsened the drought, lowering reservoirs’ levels as water evaporation and consumption increased, says Ruben del Campo, spokesperson for Spain’s meteorological agency AEMET.

People sunbathed on the reservoir’s newly-exposed shore, where a few specks of grass have cropped up. Some visitors tried to paddle-surf.

Catalonia’s authorities last week imposed new water usage restrictions on 22 villages around the reservoir, near the French border, as the aquifer supplying them is also emptying.

Spain registered the driest start to a year in the first four months of 2023 since records began in the 1960s, with Catalonia and southern Spain’s Andalusia being the most affected.

The 22 villages, plus two others in southern Catalonia, which account for around 25,000 residents in total, are in a state of water emergency.

This means they must lower their consumption to a daily average of 200 liters of water per resident from a prior cap of 230.

Authorities are not limiting water for human consumption yet, but watering for agricultural purposes will be largely banned, and water use for industrial and recreational purposes has to drop by 25 percent.

The village of Agullana with 900 residents has been keeping its water usage below the 200-liter cap for several months, but its mayor said further steps will be implemented.

Lagos State Government Completes Construction Of Modern Floating Jetty At CMS-Marina

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The Lagos State Government (LASG) has completed the construction of a modern floating jetty at CMS-Marina to enhance safe and comfortable commuting for residents and visitors.

It is also designed to serve as a strategic connection point to the recently commissioned CMS-Marina Blue Line Rail System.

According to the Managing Director of LAGFERRY, Hon. Abdoulbaq Ladi Balogun, the project is in tandem with the T.H.E.M.E.S PLUS Agenda of the Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s administration well as the State Government’s commitment to improving facilities for a safe water transportation system aimed at the provision of reliable alternative mode of transportation and improved productivity of the residents.

“The new floating jetty will enable our boats to anchor easily, provide easier access to different parts of the city, boost economic activities along the Lagos waterways and make passenger disembarkment more comfortable and safer”, he stated.

While assuring that the present administration is fully committed to achieving the multimodal transport system of connectivity between the road, rail and water, Balogun informed that the Floating Pontoon Jetty is made from strong, durable materials and safe choice for all weather conditions and can ride out a storm without resistance from the water and will not cause damage to boats due to the changing tides, being too high or too low.

The floating jetty constructed for the Lagos Ferry Services (LAGFERRY) and other Boat Operators, is built to international standards with all safety features such as a fire extinguisher compartment, safety lifebuoys, an inbuilt fender on the side of the fingers, gangway for disembarkation and boarding.

The CMS-MARINA corridor, apart from being one of two major points with a seamless connection between Bus Rapid Transport (BRT), the Blue Line Rail Transport and Water Transport, is the waterways hub with huge ridership in thousands on a daily basis; linking several coastal areas such as Badore-Ajah in Eti Osa Local Government; Ipakodo, Ibeshe, Ijede in Ikorodu Local Government; Ilaje Bariga Waterfront in Somolu / Bariga Local government; Liverpool, Ajegunle and TinCan Island in Apapa / Ajeromi Ifelodun Local Government; Mile 2, Sabonkoji, Ilashe, Ibeshe, Ikare, Ijegun Egba in Amuwo-Odofin / Oriade Local Government; Ebute Ojo, Ijanikin / Oto-Awori / Agbara in Ojo Local Government and Apa, Topo, Iworo-Ajido and Ebute Miller Marina in Badagry Local Government, among other.

First Zero-Emission Buses Hit Streets Of Ireland’s City Of Derry

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The first of a fleet of zero-emissions buses have started taking passengers around Londonderry.

It’s part of Translink’s plan to make Derry one of the first cities in the UK to operate a fully zero-emission bus service.

A mix of single and double-deck vehicles – 38 in total – will be phased into service over the coming weeks.

Translink’s Alan Young said it showed the company’s commitment to the Foyle Metro service and the environment.

Translink said it plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030 and operate a zero-emissions fleet across all of Northern Ireland by 2040.

In 2022 Northern Ireland’s first electric buses were rolled out in Belfast.

Brazil Summit: Amazon Rainforest Nations Gather To Forge Shared Policy

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Leaders of the eight Amazon rainforest countries are gathering on Tuesday for the first time in 14 years, with plans to reach a broad agreement on issues from fighting deforestation to financing sustainable development.

The summit of Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) members in the Brazilian city of Belem could agree to a regional pact to stop deforestation by 2030, end illegal gold mining, and cooperate on cross-border policing of environmental crime.

Leaders are expected to announce the final agreement, known as the Belem Declaration, late on Tuesday afternoon.

Presidents from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Peru are in attendance, while Ecuador, Suriname and Venezuela sent other representatives.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, previously expected to attend, on Monday announced that he was cancelling his public agenda on medical advice because of an ear infection.

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva pledged on the campaign trail last year to convene the summit, as part of his bid to restore Brazil’s environmental leadership after deforestation soared under his predecessor Jair Bolsonaro.

A Brazilian government source, who was not authorized to speak to the media, said the Belem Declaration will likely include financing mechanisms for sustainable development, provisions for including Indigenous leaders in policymaking, and shared strategies for tackling deforestation.

Whether an agreement can be reached on ending deforestation by 2030 will likely hinge on Bolivia, where destruction has soared recently due to fire and rapidly expanding farming.

The agreement is also likely to outline channels for sharing technology and for municipal governments to exchange best practices, the source said.

ACTO Executive Director Carlos Lazary said the final agreement may include Brazil’s plans for a regional center in Manaus where Amazon countries can coordinate police operations.

The European Union recently passed a law prohibiting companies from importing beef, soy, cocoa and other products linked to deforestation.

On Wednesday, Amazon countries will meet with leaders of the Congo, the DRC and Indonesia, looking to issue a joint statement from the world’s three major rainforest basins.

Norway and Germany, which have funded Amazon preservation, and France, which controls the Amazon territory of French Guiana, will also participate.

China Again Calls On The Philippines To Remove Grounded Warship

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China’s foreign ministry on Tuesday repeated its call for the Philippines to tow away a grounded warship – a rusted-out World War Two relic used as a base – from a disputed shoal, after Manila told Beijing it would not abandon the area.

The dispute over the Second Thomas Shoal in South China Sea came after Manila accused China’s coast guard of “excessive and offensive actions” against Philippines vessels.

“China once again urges the Philippine side to immediately remove the warship from Second Thomas Shoal and restore it to its unoccupied state,” China’s foreign ministry said in a statement.

China has communicated to the Philippines on the Second Thomas Shoal issue “many times” through diplomatic channels, but its goodwill and sincerity have been “ignored”, it added.

The Chinese coast guard released a video on Tuesday showing its ship spraying the Philippine vessel with a water cannon on Aug. 5 as what it described as a “warning”, adding that it has exercised “rational restraint” at all times.

The video showed the water cannon spraying near the smaller Philippine vessel without hitting it.

Jonathan Malaya, assistant director general of the Philippines’ National Security Council, repeated comments he made on Monday, saying, “The Philippines will never abandon our post in Ayungin Shoal”.

“We urge China not to escalate matters by water cannons or military-grade lasers, which places Philippines lives at risk, but by sincere negotiations and other diplomatic means,” he added.

Exploring Edmund Pettus Bridge, U.S.A.  

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The Edmund Pettus Bridge is a historic bridge which is a great symbol of momentous changes that occurred in the US, located in the city of Selma, the State of Alabama, within the United States of America.

The name of the bridge comes from the former Confederate brigadier general, US Senator from Alabama of the Democratic Party and the Grand Dragon of the Alabama Ku Klux Klan, Edmund Winston Pettus.

This big steel through arch bridge was built by the T. A. Loving Company between 1939 and 1940, and the dedication took place right after its completion.

The large central part of the bridge has a span of 76 meters (250 feet), and there are nine large concrete arches that support the bridge and roadway, carrying the US Route 80 Business.

Nonetheless, the most important historic moment took place in 1965, when there was a march that began on 7 March which was part of the Selma to Montgomery Marches.

On that historic day, which is a great symbol for the African American community in the US, there were between 525 and 600 people who marched for civil rights in their country.

Led by John Lewis from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and Reverend Hosea Williams from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), who were followed by Bob Mants from the SNCC and Albert Turner from the SCLC, the march went as it was supposed to be, according to the plan, until the marchers crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge.

As they were planning to march to the state capital Montgomery, they encountered a wall of state troopers and county posse after crossing the bridge, when after a short word exchange between the commanding officer John Cloud and Reverend Hosea Williams, the troopers began to shove the demonstrators, knocking many to the ground and beating them with nightsticks.

Then, another detachment of troopers fired tear gas, and mounted troopers charged the crowd on horseback. In total, there were 17 hospitalized marchers and another 50 who were being treated for lesser injuries.

There were plenty of televised images that circled the country, which caused a roused support for the Selma Voting Rights Campaign, and the day nowadays is known as the Bloody Sunday.

Today, the bridge has become one of the most hallowed places in America’s civil rights history, and there is a movement for the bridge to be renames as Edmund Pettus had been supporting the slavery and racism in the South, and even was fighting during the Civil War.

According to some residents in Selma, Alabama, the name change won’t cause an improvement of the race relations, but will bring some intense situations.

It was already attempted for the name to be changed in 2010 which failed, however, probably it is is better for the bridge to be left as it is and its history to speak, or if not, then one name that would signify the best solution would be Bridge of Equality.

It should be mentioned also that on the 50th anniversary of the Bloody Sunday, the US President Barack Obama, together with other U.S. political figures such as former U.S. President George W. Bush and Representative John Lewis and Civil Rights Movement activists such as Amelia Boynton Robinson, led a march across the bridge, showing how far the American society has come with hope that there will be no more racial differences.

Once Upon A Time – August 8 – 1786 – U.S. Congress Unanimously Chooses Dollar As Monetary Unit

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1509 Emperor Krishnadeva Raya is crowned, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire in Southern India

1609 Venetian senate examines Galileo Galilei’s telescope

1786 US Congress unanimously chooses the dollar as the monetary unit for the United States of America

1945 USSR establishes a communist government in North Korea

1974 US President Richard Nixon announces he will resign at 12pm the next day

1988 Ceasefire between Iran and Iraq takes effect after 8 years of war

Historical Events Today Events in 2023

Today in Film & TV

1939 7th Venice Film Festival opens with a United States boycott due to Benito Mussolini’s Fascist Italian regime

Today in Music

1992 Metallica singer and guitarist James Hetfield suffers second and third-degree burns during a pyrotechnics explosion on stage at Olympic Stadium, Montreal

Today in Sport

1900 1st International Lawn Tennis Challenge (precursor to Davis Cup) begins at Longwood Cricket Club in Massachusetts, won 3-0 by US over British Isles

1988 Discovery of most distant galaxy (15 * 10 ^ 12 light yrs) announced

1966 South African Broadcasting bans the playing of all Beatles songs due to John Lennon’s remark that the band was “more popular than Jesus”

Famous Weddings

1502 Jacobus IV of Scotland marries Margaretha Tudor

1778 Naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (34) weds Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte

1810 Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib marries Maaroof, daughter of Nawab Ilahi Baksh, and moves to Delhi.