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Oxford University Scientists Build Lunar Thermal Mapper To Detect Water On Moon

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A state-of-the-art camera, which will help find water on the Moon, is set to embark on its first mission.

The Lunar Thermal Mapper, built by scientists at the University of Oxford, will help pinpoint the location and quantity of the Moon’s water.

The thermal imaging kit was installed on NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft, a small satellite which will launch in 2024.

It is hoped the technology will inform future missions.

By measuring the same locations of the Moon at different times of day, Lunar Trailblazer will be able to detect if the amount of water changes.

It will track whether water is transformed into a gas as the surface heats up, or accumulates like frost in the shadowed regions as the surface cools down.

Scientists from the university’s Department of Physics believe the water could be used in a variety of ways, from purifying it as drinking water to processing it for fuel and breathable oxygen.

The cutting-edge equipment will work in combination with a high-resolution Volatiles and Minerals Moon Mapper.

Both pieces of kit were installed on the satellite, which measures 3.5m (11.5ft) wide with its solar panels fully deployed.

Prof Neil Bowles, instrument scientist at the University of Oxford’s Department of Physics, called the equipment “innovative”.

“The data from the mission will help us to understand how water is transported across the surface and potentially captured in cold traps near the lunar poles,” he added.

The thermal imaging kit will collect information about what the lunar surface is made of and where water may potentially be found

Libby Jackson, the UK Space Agency’s head of space exploration, hoped the mission would bring scientists a step closer in harnessing the Moon’s natural resources, which could support future expeditions.

Women’s World Cup 3rd Place Match: Sweden vs Australia Players’ Preview

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Date: Saturday, 19 August. Time: 09:00 BST. Venue: Lang Park, Brisbane.

 Australia and Sweden will be looking to put their semi-final defeats behind them and secure third place at the 2023 Fifa Women’s World Cup on Saturday.

Co-hosts Australia are already guaranteed their best finish in a World Cup, while 2003 runners-up Sweden have come third three times.

Australia coach Tony Gustavsson said he would field his strongest side.“I can’t pick based on emotions.

This is a third-place game and we’re playing for a medal,” said Gustavsson.“I’m going to make sure we have a line-up that is the strongest starting line-up we can have but also the strongest finishing line-up.“It’s not about giving players experience just for the sake of giving experience. “If it was emotional, those players [who have not featured yet] would play because they deserve to play.

This is a game to win.” Sweden lost to Germany in the 2003 final and finished third in 1991, 2011 and in 2019, when they beat England 2-1 in the third-place play-off.

The Swedes, ranked third in the world, lost 2-1 to Spain in their semi-final before Australia were beaten 3-1 by England.Saturday’s match will take place at the 52,500-capacity Lang Park in Brisbane and Sweden forward Kosovare Asllani is relishing playing in a hostile atmosphere.“I love it, it’s a particular feeling to have an entire stadium against you,” said Asllani.“Of course, we were disappointed after the last match – we wanted to go all the way to the final.“At the same time, playing for a medal is a huge thing, and something we’re proud of.“We don’t want to leave here without it.

We want to silence the stadium and bring that medal home. Everyone’s more than ready. We’re going to do everything we can to win this medal for Sweden.”Australia thrashed Sweden 4-0 in Melbourne last November but will be without centre back Alanna Kennedy for a second match because of concussion symptoms.Captain Sam Kerr said she was ready to play after scoring a stunning goal against England in her first start at the tournament following a calf injury.“Honestly, it’s been amazing to just be a part of this journey,” said the Chelsea striker, who missed the group stage matches.“If I hadn’t played one minute it still would have been the best moment of my career to be here because what we’ve achieved as a team is amazing.”Former England goalkeeper Rachel Brown-Finnis’ prediction: “I think Australia will win this match and finish third in the World Cup.

“Sweden won’t have the desire to finish third again after being there before. Like England proved when they reached the third-place play-off in both 2015 and 2019, the first time around there is a real desire to win, but second time around, very much less so.“Australia will want to go out on a high and although Sweden have real attacking options and are good at set-pieces, Sam Kerr will want to make up for the chances she missed in the semi-final when she could – and should – have scored a hat-trick against England. “She’s not been able to play much in this tournament and will want to do it for her country. Prediction: Sweden 2-3 Australia, after extra time.”

Key stat: Sweden are unbeaten in their previous three games against Australia in the Women’s World Cup (won two, drew one).

New Women’s World Cup Champion To Be Crowned In 2023

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The ninth Women’s World Cup will be lifted by a first-time champion

USA had won four of the eight previous edition

Germany (2), Norway and Japan the only other teams to have triumphed

This year’s FIFA Women’s World Cup™ will see a new champion crowned, with all the tournament’s previous winners now eliminated.

Four-time victors USA saw their hopes of a third successive triumph ended in the Round of 16 following a dramatic penalty shootout defeat by Sweden. 

Germany crashed out in the group stage, Norway were eliminated by Japan, with the Nadeshiko then seeing their own dreams ended by the Swedes in the quarter-finals.

As the 2023 final at Stadium Australia on 20 August draws ever closer, and with a new name guaranteed to be on the trophy, FIFA looks at the sides that have etched their names in Women’s World Cup history across the eight previous editions. 

FIFA Women’s World Cup Sweden 1995™

Winners: Norway Runners-up: Germany Third place: USA

Despite that Akers-inspired defeat in ’91, the Norwegians remained a thorn in USA’s flesh for much of the ensuing decade. European champions in 1993, they went one better by claiming the world crown two years later in neighbouring Sweden, edging out the Americans in the last four before seeing off Germany 2-0 in the final.

Norway would go on win the Women’s Olympic Football Tournament in 2000 too, beating the US – who else – in the final. But Hege Riise, Norway’s talented talisman and current coach, had no difficulty in choosing between these two triumphs. “Winning the Olympics was wonderful, but the flow of the tournament wasn’t the same,” she told FIFA in 2016. “1995 was the best moment of my career without any doubt.”

Germany v Norway | Final | FIFA Women’s World Cup Sweden 1995™ | Highlights

Watch the highlights from the match between Germany and Norway played at Rasunda Stadium, Solna on Sunday, 18 June 1995.


FIFA Women’s World Cup USA 1999™

Winners: USA Runners-up: China PR Third place: Brazil

In all but one of the Women’s World Cups to date, the hosts have exited in the quarter or semi-finals. USA 99 was exceptional in that sense, and in many more besides.

The tournament and its champions – the Americans’ fabled ‘99ers’ – are still remembered as having provided a crucial breakthrough in the evolution of this tournament and the women’s game as a whole. Their matches were played out before vast, packed stadiums, with a total attendance of 1.194 million that stood as a record until 2015.

On the field, and while Sun Wen’s China PR and Sissi’s Brazil dazzled, it was the US – with the beloved Mia Hamm now centre stage – who took the title. They did so, of course, with a dramatic final penalty shootout win over the Chinese, capped by Brandi Chastain’s iconic celebration.

USA v China PR | Final | FIFA Women’s World Cup USA 1999™ | Highlights

Watch the highlights from the match between USA and China PR played at Rose Bowl, Pasadena on Saturday, 10 July 1999 at 12:50.


FIFA Women’s World Cup USA 2003™

Winners: Germany Runners-up: Sweden Third place: USA

When USA stepped in to host the tournament again four years later after a SARS outbreak forced its relocation from China, the hosts were almost universally expected to once again reign supreme.

The ever-improving Germans had other ideas, however, and heralded the beginning of their golden era by outclassing and outmuscling the Americans in a 3-0 semi-final defeat. The European champions, who had demolished Russia 7-1 in the last eight, then pipped Sweden to the title, with Nia Kunzer scoring a legendary 98th-minute golden goal.

Birgit Prinz and Co ended the tournament having found the net 25 times, setting an average of 4.16 goals per match that equalled USA’s record from 1991 and has never been matched since.

Germany v Sweden | Final | FIFA Women’s World Cup USA 2003™ | Highlights

Watch the highlights from the match between Germany and Sweden played at StubHub Center, Carson on Sunday, 12 October 2003.


FIFA Women’s World Cup China PR 2007™

Winners: Germany Runners-up: Brazil Third place: USA

If high scoring marked out their 2003 triumph, Germany’s success in China four years later was indebted to the tightest defence in the tournament’s history.

With goalkeeper Nadine Angerer in the form of her life, and a sturdy, well-organised backline assembled in front of her, Silvia Neid’s side saw off the likes of Japan, Norway and final opponents Brazil – fresh from a Marta-inspired demolition of the US – without conceding a single goal. No-one in the men’s or women’s World Cup has managed that feat before or since.

Germany v Brazil | Final | FIFA Women’s World Cup China 2007™ | Highlights

Watch the highlights from the match between Germany and Brazil played at Shanghai Hongkou Football Stadium, Shanghai on Sunday, 30 September 2007.


FIFA Women’s World Cup Germany 2011™

Winners: Japan Runners-up: USA Third place: Sweden

Home advantage made Germany heavy favourites to win a third successive crown but, as with USA in 2003, the hosts found themselves in the shadow of first-time champions.

No team has won the Women’s World Cup scoring as few goals (12) or conceding as many (6) as Japan in 2011. But those statistics belied a hard-earned triumph that contained plenty of slick football and warmed plenty of hearts, coming as it did just a few months after the country had been devastated by a tsunami.

Nadeshiko

How Japan overcame all odds to win the 2011 FIFA Women’s World Cup.


FIFA Women’s World Cup Canada 2015™

Winners: USA Runners-up: Japan Third place: England

The first 24-team edition has come to be remembered for the highest-scoring final in Women’s World Cup history, won convincingly by a resurgent US and illuminated by a historic Carli Lloyd hat-trick.

What’s often forgotten is that the Americans’ campaign was the ultimate slow burner; they scored just four times in their three group-stages matches, labouring to a goalless draw with Sweden amid murmured criticisms of coach Jill Ellis. But Lloyd and Co improved with every knockout round and rose to the big occasion by crushing Japan 5-2 – the most lopsided scoreline yet recorded a Women’s World Cup final.

USA | All Champions Goals | FIFA Women’s World Cup Canada 2015™

Watch all goals scored by USA at FIFA Women’s World Cup Canada 2015™.


FIFA Women’s World Cup France 2019™

Winners: USA Runners-up: The Netherlands Third place: Sweden

Ellis was there again, as was the core of the 2015 squad, as the US became just the second team – after Germany (2003, 2007) – to retain the crown.

If their Canadian campaign was a slow burner, this was anything but, with 13 goals in their opening match paving the way to a tournament-record haul of 26. The knockout stage saw Europe’s leading sides swept aside, with Spain, hosts France, England and the Netherlands – then continental champions – unable to halt this unstoppable American juggernaut.

USA | All Champions Goals | FIFA Women’s World Cup France 2019™

Watch all goals scored by USA at FIFA Women’s World Cup France 2019™.


Women’s World Cup 2023: Key Partnerships That Could Decide The Final

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  • Spain’s centre-backs will be tested
  • The midfield partnership of the Lionesses with a huge job to do
  • Bonmati and Hermoso’s creativity could be key

Spain

Irene Paredes and Laia Codina The Spanish defence has come under heavy scrutiny in this tournament. While their midfield and attack take the plaudits, the concern from pundits was: how would a less heralded defence hold up under pressure? That pressure only cranked up a notch after their 4-0 defeat to Japan in the final game of the group stage.

Paredes has played every minute for La Roja at Australia & New Zealand 2023. Codina, meanwhile, was drafted into the team for their round of 16 clash with Switzerland. She recovered impressively after scoring an early own goal by netting at the right end in a thumping 5-1 win – and then produced solid performances against the Netherlands and Sweden. If the centre-backs can keep a clean sheet against the pace and physicality of England, it will go a long way to helping their team to their maiden FIFA Women’s World Cup™ title.

Aitana Bonmati and Jennifer Hermoso Is there a better midfielder in the world right now than Bonmati? The 25-year-old is sublime on the ball, with her ability to turn away from defenders and pick a pass one of Spain’s greatest assets. She’s more than capable of scoring goals by herself as well, with three strikes so far in the tournament.

Her partnership with striker Hermoso has been crucial for the Spanish attack. The hallmark of this Spanish team has been their capabilities going forward – it is free-flowing and a joy to watch. If Bonmati and Hermoso can find ways to combine in final third it could be very difficult for their opponents to counter.

England

Alessia Russo and Lauren Hemp The Lionesses’ tactical flexibility has caught the eye at this tournament. They began the competition in a 4-3-3, with Hemp and Chloe Kelly as wingers and Russo through the middle. However, in their final group-stage game against China, coach Sarina Wiegman switched to a 3-5-2 system with Hemp and Russo as the strike partnership – and they have not looked back since.

Both scored in their semi-final victory over Australia and their partnership will be key to England’s attacking potency against Spain. Hemp is not a traditional centre-forward but her speed and ability on the ball causes teams issues, particularly in transition. Those attributes, alongside Russo – who is coming into her own as one of the premier strikers in world football – can be lethal for opposition defences.

Keira Walsh and Georgia Stanway England dominated the midfield battle against the Matildas, particularly in the second half. With Ella Toone deployed in more of a No10 role, Walsh and Stanway are responsible for keeping the Lionesses ticking in possession, and snuffing out any chances in defensive transition.

Walsh’s qualities are well known. The Barcelona midfielder is known as one of the world’s best at recycling possession and shielding the backline. Stanway, meanwhile, is a creative, attacking threat who complements the forwards. England’s midfield duo will have their hands full against Spain but Walsh in particular will back herself to perform against many of her club team-mates.


Beginner’s guide to Technical Analysis

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Technical Analysis

The crypto world looks like another world, most especially when talking about the various cities such as NFTs, fundamental analysis, technical analysis, crypto trading spot, futures, and leverage, among others. One of the words that seem unknown yet known is technical analysis. 

Technical analysis is not a stand-alone concept in cryptocurrency. It is one type of analysis in crypto trading. 

What is crypto trading? 

Crypto trading is buying and selling cryptocurrency to make a profit. 

An old-age phenomenon is that crypto trading is all about buying low and selling the crypto when the price increases. 

This is just a type of trading called spot trading, whereas there is another type known as futures trading. 

Futures trading is a derivative contract agreement to buy or sell a specific commodity asset or security at a set future date for a fixed price. 

In simple terms, futures trading is price speculation that can either be a buy or sell. 

Nevertheless, analyzing the crypto market is necessary for both spot traders and future traders though there’s a difference. 

A spot trader is looking for an opportunity to buy at a lower price and sell at a higher price while a futures trader is looking for an opportunity to either buy or sell in the market. 

Irrespective of the market movement, a futures trader has the tendency to make money. 

This makes technical analysis widely linked to futures trading. 

What is technical analysis? 

Unlike bitcoin, technical analysis did not come into being as a result of blockchain technology. 

It is as old as man and it is used in the financial market at large

To an asset management company, technical analysis is a trading discipline and principle to evaluate investment and identify trading opportunities in price trends and patterns seen on charts. 

In corporate finance, technical analysis is a form of investment evaluation that analyzes past prices to predict future prices. 

Generally, technical analysis is a means of examining and predicting price movement and financial market by using historical price charts and market statistics. 

Technical analysis is based on the theory that future prices can be determined by looking at historical price movements. 

Simply put, whatever has happened in the past can be repeated in the same manner. 

Rules of technical analysis

There are three basic rules in technical analysis. 

The market discount everything

Technical analysis, unlike fundamental analysis, does not focus on macroeconomic and political events. 

Fundamental analysts decide on what to buy and when to buy in relation to economic news while technical analysts believe that any event occurring in the world will be factored in the price. 

“Fundamental analysis is technical analysis overtime” , that is; what comes out as economic news is a validation of technical analysis. 

Price moves in trends

Another rule is that price moves in trends. This basically means that movement may continue rather than reverse its direction. 

This is backed up by the saying that the “trend is your friend“. 

Just like what we’re seeing currently in bitcoin. 

Bitcoin has been in a downward trend since the beginning of the year. 

History repeat itself 

Without this rule, technical analysis is not complete. It is believed that charts tend to form shapes that have occurred before therefore analysis of patterns help technical analysts in predicting future market movement. 

Is that all about technical analysis? 

No. You can schedule a call with the Crypto Smart team to learn more about technical analysis. 

About Crypto Smart

Crypto Smart is a B2B Crypto Asset Management company founded in January 2021 by Karla Obakpolor, a blockchain business developer and Algorand ambassador in 2020.

The company offers fast and secure services which are based on a well-encrypted system with 24/7 customer support services. It has grown from offering its services to individuals to companies and major enterprises as well as providing crypto education through various crypto courses. 

Crypto Smart upscaled to the Algorand blockchain and offers blockchain products which include SmartChange; a cross-chain P2P marketplace, Bitsave Protocol; a SaveFi protocol that combines savings with DeFi. 

Website | LinkedIn | Twitter | Instagram | Telegram | YouTube | Email | Crypto Education | Discord | Reddit | Medium

England Records Steep Fall In Top A-Levels Results

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Top A-level results in England, Wales and Northern Ireland have fallen for a second year running with 27.2% of all grades marked at A* or A.

This follows a spike in top grades in 2020 and 2021, when exams were cancelled because of Covid.

The drop is steeper in England, where grades were due to be brought back in line with 2019 in this year’s results.

Read Also: Physical Money No Longer Accepted In Parts Of England

In Wales and Northern Ireland, grades were always meant to be a bit higher this year.

There are 73,008 fewer top grades compared with 2022, but 31,834 more than in 2019.

The pass rate for exams in Scotland fell last week but was still higher than before the pandemic.

The fall in top grades will mean disappointment for some students, but it has got nothing to do with students’ individual performance.

It is part of a plan to bring grades back down in line with pre-pandemic levels, after sharp rises in 2020 and 2021 when exams were cancelled and results were based on teachers’ assessments.

The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas) said 79% of 18-year-olds applying to university got a place at their first choice – which is lower than last year, but higher than before the pandemic.

500 Million Meticais Available For Conclusion Of School Construction – Mozambique Education

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The Mozambican Ministry of Education says it has 500 million meticais (7.8 million dollars at the current exchange rate) available to conclude the construction of unfinished schools.

According to the Minister of Education, Carmelita Namashulua, speaking at the opening of a meeting of her Ministry’s Coordinating Council, the amount will prioritize buildings that are already more than 50 per cent complete.

She said School infrastructures and their equipment remain a priority for the education sector added that the government’s five-year programme envisaged the construction of 3,355 classrooms for primary education, of which 2,791 have been completed, accommodating 278,600 pupils.

Read Also: South African Education Department Urges Learners to Go Back to Class

She reiterate the exhortation to all provincial managers to be more engaged and swift in building school infrastructure, as was evident in 2021 and 2022.

She said by the end of the first half of the current year, a further 86 classrooms has been built, two secondary schools has been rehabilitated in the northern province of Nampula and three others had been extended in the southern province of Maputo and the central province of Zambézia.

The minister also claimed that the delay in the provision of teaching materials, school management, and compliance with programmes are still challenges for the sector.

she empathized the need for greater involvement of the private sector to ensure compliance with the activities planned within the teaching and learning process.

TETFUND To Deploy Blackboard Learning System To Institutions

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The Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) has concluded plans to deploy a learning platform known as the Blackboard Learning System to provide access to online academic resources in universities and other tertiary education in Nigeria.

Accordingly the Fund has organised a three-day workshop on the theme ‘The Implementation of the Enhanced Blackboard Learning Management System and Train The Trainer Programme’ in Abuja for Directors of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) from various institutions across the country.

The executive secretary of TETFund, Sonny Echono said the platform will provide over two million students and staff of higher education institutions in the country with massive access to online  academic resources.

Read Also: University of Ibadan Gets N1bn TETfund Grant For Research Centre

He said the workshop, which attracted Directors of ICT from the 253 beneficiary institutions, was part of measures put in place to bridge the digital skills gap in universities, polytechnics and colleges of education in Nigeria.

He added that the intervention would ensure that physical and online modes of teaching and learning are cemented once and for all in tertiary institutions across the country,

Echono said Nigerian students would be able to compete favourably with their contemporaries on the global stage with the deployment of the Blackboard platform.

Speaking further, the TETFund boss said the fund is improving its allocation to ICT development in its intervention programmes to ensure that the country meets up with the present digital reality across the globe.

He said the fund has commenced various programmes including the Thesis Digitisation Programme, Beneficiary Identity Management Service (BIMS), Tertiary Education, Research, and Application Systems (TeRAS), Consolidated Library Access Platform (CLAP), Aggregated Journal Subscription from EBSCO,

He said Online Blackboard, Sponsored Mobile Internet Data on and off campus, Remote Monitoring, BPP Compliance Portal, amongst others will deliver significant value to the ICT landscape of our Beneficiary Institutions.

Edo Govt Boosts E-Learning, Distributes Teaching Tablets

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The Edo State Government has extended its e-learning initiatives to secondary and technical schools in its bid to modernize education and elevate learning outcomes.

This expansion involves providing educational tablets to a cohort of 414 educators from technical and secondary schools across the state.

By the end of September 2023, a total of 1,000 tablets will have been distributed.

The Commissioner for Education, Joan Oviawe, while speaking at the commencement of the programme, underscored the state government’s commitment to sustaining the technology-driven transformation in education.

Read Also: Edo SUBEB Announces Massive Infrastructural Development

She said by September, educational tablets will reach teachers and students in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges, as well as secondary schools throughout the State.

She said the focal point of this endeavour is to train educators who can effectively disseminate their knowledge to their peers, fostering a self-sustaining cycle of innovation and advancement within the education ecosystem.

Oviawe accentuated the pivotal roles that teachers play in propelling the transformative influence of technology in education.

She assured the educators of the State Government’s unwavering support in fulfilling their responsibilities.

she pledged ful dedicated to providing all the necessary tools for excelling in your roles as trainers

She encouraged open channels of communication and urged teachers to provide constructive feedback as they navigated the new technological landscape.

Reflecting on this initiative, teachers and EdoSTAR fellows expressed gratitude to the state government for its resolute commitment to transformation.

An EdoSTAR from Edo College, Ernest Ogoanah lauded the provision of tablets catering to the needs of teachers, students, and parents, deeming it innovative and expecting it to enhance accountability through a comprehensive management system.

UNICAL Suspends Professor Over Violation Of Extant Law

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The management of the University of Calabar (UNICAL) has suspended Dean of Faculty of Law, Prof. Cyril Ndifon for alleged violation of the provisions of the extant laws and policies of the institution.

The suspension came days after some law students of the institution staged a protested over alleged sexual harassment by the Dean.

Read Also: Tahir Mamman Unveiled As Nigeria’s 47th Minister Of Education

The suspension, which takes effect from August 17, 2023, was conveyed in a letter signed by the University Registrar, Gabriel Egbe.

He was suspended in 2015 for the same issue but was said to have cleared himself after a legal tussle.

According to the letter, the suspension came on the heels of the Dean’s response to a query by the University Management which the Vice Chancellor was dissatisfied with.