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Once Upon A Time – August 10 – 1846 – U.S. Act Of Congress Passes Establishing Smithsonian Institution, Now World’s Largest Museum

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"Record Unit 95, Box 30, Folder 7"

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612 BC Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire. Destruction of Nineveh.

1497 John Cabot tells King Henry VII of his trip to “Asia”

1675 King Charles II and John Flamsteed lay the foundation stone of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London

1846 US Act of Congress passes establishing the Smithsonian Institution, now world’s largest museum and research complex

Historical Events Today Events in 2023

Today in Film & TV

1948 ABC enters network TV at 7 PM (WJZ, NY)

Today in Music

1787 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his chamber piece “Eine kleine Nachtmusik” (A Little Serenade)

Today in Sport

1984 Famous Mary Decker-Zola Budd collision during 3,000m at the LA Olympics; Decker falls, Budd finishes 7th; Maricica Puică of Romania wins

1885 Leo Daft opens America’s 1st commercially operated electric streetcar in Baltimore

1793 Louvre palace officially opens in Paris as The Museum Central des Arts

Famous Weddings

1848 Inventor Samuel Morse (57) weds Sarah Elizabeth Griswold in Utica, New York

1912 British literary figure (author of “To the Lighthouse”) Virginia Woolf [nee Stephen] (30) weds political theorist Leonard Woolf (31)

1933 Actress Hedy Lamarr (19) weds Hirtenberger Patronen-Fabrik chairman Friedrich Mandl (33)

Cleopatra, the legendary Queen of Egypt, is said to have died on this day, famously submitting to the bite of a poisonous snake. The story might even be true – August 10, 30 AD

200,000 Visitors Attend Saudi’s Abha Shopping Festival

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The 24th Abha Shopping Festival has attracted more than 200,000 visitors since its launch on July 1.

The festival consists of six shopping arcades displaying housewares, clothes, perfumes and sweets.

It also offers a variety of entertainment programs and events, including theme parks, shows, and restaurants.

The event will run until August 14 at the Abha International Exhibition Centre. 

Duncan Pieterse Named New Head Of South Africa’s National Treasury

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South Africa’s cabinet has approved the appointment of Duncan Pieterse as the new director-general of the National Treasury, Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni said on Thursday.

Pieterse’s most recent role was head of asset and liability management at the National Treasury, after previously serving as its head of economic policy.

He played an instrumental role in a government plan announced in February to take on more than half of struggling state power company Eskom’s debt over the next three years.

Longtime National Treasury official Ismail Momoniat had been acting director-general since June 2022, when Dondo Mogajane left the post when his contract expired.

Northern China Braces For Second Typhoon In Two Weeks

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Northern China, which is still dealing with flooded rivers and floodwaters produced by Typhoon Doksuri two weeks ago, is bracing for further rains with Typhoon Khanun’s approach.

Parts of Japan and the Korean Peninsula have already been hit by Khanun.

Following unprecedented flooding last week, China’s northern Hebei region raised its emergency response to the highest level on Thursday in preparation for potentially devastating downpours from the newcomer.

Since late July, China’s north and northeast have been hit by extensive floods caused by Doksuri’s record rainfall.

Last week, Hebei, which is part of the Haihe River basin, the largest in northern China, received more than a year’s worth of rain, prompting the evacuation of almost 200,000 people.

Cattle Ranchers In Texas Battle Drought, Extreme Heat

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Cattle gather in the shade during a heat wave, on rancher David Henderson's ranch property, in Tennessee Colony, Texas, U.S. August 3, 2023. REUTERS/Evan Garcia

The brown and black cattle of Texas, beloved symbols of the Lone Star state, walk through desiccated grass and stand in shrunken watering holes while their ranchers struggle to get them enough food.

For the second summer in a row, drought and extreme heat are stressing the health of cattle in Texas – the top beef-producing state in the U.S. by far – leading some ranchers to think about thinning their herds to save money on animal feed and hay.

“The grass is just not growing and primarily because it’s thirsty,” said rancher David Henderson. “Now we hit August and this is normally our hottest, driest time of the year … and the only thing I can think of, sometimes it calls for selling cows.”

Henderson, 62, manages a herd of about 150 cows in Tennessee Colony in East Texas, and said he sold roughly 30 cows in 2022 due to the drought.

Dry conditions last year drove ranchers in East Texas to sell more than 2.66 million cattle from January 2022 through August 2022 — an increase of more than 480,000 cattle compared to that time period the previous year, according to the Texas Farm Bureau.

“Well, certainly for the next few decades, the trends are going to continue,” Nielsen-Gammon said. “This sort of heat will become normal in the summertime for Texas. And that, in addition, means that the heat extremes will be that much hotter and that much more severe.”

The drought, triple-digit heat and lack of food impacts just about every facet of the cattle industry – how much milk the calves get, how the cows fatten up, how much they reproduce, and how much that coveted steak will cost.

Jimmy Reed owns the Cattle Ranch Supply store in Tennessee Colony and, with pastures diminished, has been sending out feed deliveries to ranchers in early August instead of the normal time in mid-November.

“With everybody wanting to eat that rib eye and that T-Bone or those ribs, there’s going to be less supply. So the price of beef will once again take a rise,” Reed said.

Rancher Corey Davis, 39, said after plentiful spring rains he had been optimistic.

“This year, I thought being a young farmer, I said, ‘Well, we’re going to make a bunch of hay,'” Davis said.

“I was excited and you know, four or five months later, no rain for a month. So, we’re back in a drought again.”

Hawaii Wildfires Raze Resort City On Maui Island

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A wildfire that swept through the picturesque resort town of Lahaina on Hawaii’s Maui island has killed at least 36 people, authorities said, while leaving smoldering ruins in its wake and forcing thousands to flee.

Video footage showed neighborhoods and businesses razed and vehicles burned to a crisp across the western side of the U.S. island as the wildfires cut off most roads out of Lahaina, the historic former capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom.

The town is one of Maui’s prime attractions, drawing 2 million tourists to the island each year, or about 80 percent of its visitors.

The cause in Maui had yet to be determined, but the National Weather Service said the fires were fueled by a mix of dry vegetation, strong winds, and low humidity.

Maui resident Dustin Kaleiopu on Thursday said his family, now relocated to the other side of the island, had only had minutes to evacuate and lost two generational family homes to the flames.

Such scenes of devastation have become all too familiar elsewhere in the world.

Wildfires, often caused by record-setting heat this summer, forced the evacuation of tens of thousands of people in Greece, Spain, Portugal and other parts of Europe.

In western Canada, a series of unusually severe fires sent clouds of smoke over vast swaths of the U.S., polluting the air.

Human-caused climate change, driven by fossil fuel use, is increasing the frequency and intensity of such extreme weather events, scientists say, having long warned that countries must slash emissions to prevent climate catastrophe.

Wildfires occur every year in Hawaii, according to Thomas Smith, an environmental geography professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science, but this year’s fires are burning faster and bigger than usual because of the low rainfall, higher temperatures, and nearby storm systems.

ECOWAS may opt for diplomatic negotiations as 7-day

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The Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS Heads of State and Government, on Thursday said that the seven-day ultimatum issued to the military junta in the Republic of Niger to reinstate the sacked President, Mohammad Bazoum has not yielded the desired results.

This is as indications showed that the regional body may opt for dialogue and diplomatic negotiations in a bid to restore democracy in Republic of Niger.

Speaking in his opening remarks at the extraordinary Summit going on at the Old Banquet Hall, Presidential Villa, Abuja, President Tinubu said that all the relevant parties including the coup leaders will be involved in a bid to have an amicable resolution in the Niger crisis.

He said, “In reaffirming our relentless commitment to democracy, human rights, and the well-being of the people of Niger, it is crucial that we prioritize diplomatic negotiations and dialogue as the bedrock of our approach.

“We must engage all parties involved, including the coup leaders, in earnest discussions to convince them to relinquish power and reinstate President Bazoum. It is our duty to exhaust all avenues of engagement to ensure a swift return to constitutional governance in Niger.

“More specifically, as leaders of our respective nations, we must recognize that the political crisis in Niger not only poses a threat to the stability of the nation but also has far-reaching implications for the entire West African region.

“By remaining steadfast in our adherence to the principles of democracy, good governance, and the rule of law, we can restore peace, stability, and prosperity in the Republic of Niger, thereby fostering an environment conducive to growth and development for all.

The ECOWAS Chairman recalled that the military junta was told in the previous meeting to reinstate the democratically elected President, but the directive was yet to be complied with.

“As you may recall, we called on the junta to rescind its decision of toppling a legitimate government. We proceeded to impose sanctions with the hope that this resolute measure would serve as a catalyst for the restoration of the constitutional order in Niger.

“Regrettably, the seven-day ultimatum we issued during the first Summit has not yielded the desired outcome. We have also made diligent efforts through the deployment of various ECOWAS mediation teams, to engage the military junta for a peaceful resolution of the political situation.”

China Lifts Covid-era Bans on Group Travel to US, Others

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China has finally lifted its ban on group travel to the United States and other countries, three years after it was imposed to limit the spread of Covid.

The USA is among 78 more countries open to Chinese travelers with immediate effect, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism said on Thursday.

Other countries include Japan, South Korea, Britain, Germany and Australia.

China imposed outbound and inbound travel restrictions in early 2020, when Beijing had initially contained the pandemic at home and sought to prevent cases coming into the country.

As part of those restrictions, the National Immigration Administration, which issues passports, said in November 2020 that it would “tighten the approval of entry and exit documents for Chinese citizens for non-essential reasons such as travel”.

Then in December last year, Beijing abandoned its zero-Covid policy, dropped quarantine for entry to China and resumed some passport services.

It began to reissue visas to foreigners in March and restarted visa-free arrangements for Singaporean passport holders in July.

Read Also: ECOWAS HOLDS EMERGENCY SUMMIT AS NIGER JUNTA ANNOUNCES NEW GOVT.

On January 20, the ministry announced the resumption of group tours to 20 countries, including Thailand, Singapore and Russia, before expanding the list to 60 countries in March, adding popular destinations such as Italy, France and Spain.

The 78 additions on Thursday take the total to 138 countries, with Canada and Saudi Arabia the only omissions in the G20.

Consulting firm Oliver Wyman said Chinese outbound tourists accounted for 10 per cent of the world’s total in 2019, spending a combined US$245 billion, or 16 per cent of the global outbound total.

Japan and South Korea were the top two destinations for Chinese tourists in 2019.

Shanghai-based news outlet The Paper reported last month that there was at least a two-month wait for visa application appointments for several popular destinations, including the US, Britain and Germany, signalling a revival of overseas travel.

Steve Saxon, partner at consulting firm McKinsey & Company, said outbound tourism from mainland China was at only 40 per cent of pre-Covid levels and barriers remained to international travel, including visa processing delays for some destinations and higher air fares.

In its statement on Thursday, the ministry urged authorities to keep an eye on the industry.

“Since the resumption of group tours for Chinese citizens, the overall operation of the outbound tourism market has been smooth and orderly and has played a positive role in promoting tourism exchanges and cooperation,” it said.

“[Local authorities] should strengthen supervision and inspection of travel agencies and online tourism companies to effectively maintain the order of the tourism market and safeguard the rights of tourists.”

China’s foreign ministry also urged Chinese travellers to “pay attention to their safety” and travel in a “civilised” manner.

ECOWAS HOLDS EMERGENCY SUMMIT AS NIGER JUNTA ANNOUNCES NEW GOVT.

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Leaders from the Economic Community of West African States are currently holding an emergency summit on the coup in Niger after the country’s military chiefs defied an ultimatum to restore the elected president last Sunday.

The summit comes as Niger’s coup leaders earlier today announced 21 member cabinet.

Two weeks after the coup that saw Mohamed Bazoum overthrown, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) says it is seeking a diplomatic solution to ensure the restoration of democratic order in the country.

It is expected that important decisions will be reached at the gathering in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja.

Struggling to stem a cascade of coups among its members since 2020, the subregional bloc gave the troops who seized power on July 26 until last Sunday to reinstate Bazoum or face the potential use of force. However, the coup leaders remained resistant.

Those present at the special meeting as at the time of filing this report include Presidents Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone, Umaro Sissoco Embalo of Guinea Bissau, Alassane Ouattara of Cote d’Ivoire, Nana Akufo-Ado of Ghana, Macky Sall of Senegal and Patrice Talon of Benin Republic among others.

Emefiele seeks court order to stop FG’s prosecution

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Suspended Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele, has asked a Federal High Court sitting in Lagos, to put an end to further prosecution from the Federal Government, through the Department of State Services.

Emefiele was arraigned by the DSS on July 25 for allegedly possessing a firearm illegally. He was ordered to be remanded in custody and admitted to bail, but the DSS then re-arrested him.

Emefiele is seeking an order from the court clearing him of all charges brought against him by the DSS in a new application before Justice Nicholas Oweibo. His attorneys, led by Mr. Joseph Daudu, SAN, claim that the DSS’s actions were in “brazen disobedience” of the court orders granting him bail on July 25, 2023.

He also requested an order barring the Federal Government from receiving any future judicial indulgences unless and until it complies with the bail finding.

 “Relying on Section 6(6)(a) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), relevant sections of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015 and under the inherent powers of the court, Emefiele wants the court to stay further proceedings in the current charge until he exhausts all the remedies available to him in law to compel the government and the DSS to obey the order of the court admitting him to bail or remanding him in prison custody until he perfects his bail terms.

“In the application, he is seeking to invoke the jurisdiction of the court to enforce its orders, so as not to be seen “as a toothless bulldog or paper tiger.”

Emefiele claims that the purpose of his most recent application is to safeguard and uphold the “efficacy, majesty, and integrity of the court as well as the rule of law in our democracy.”

The DSS has also filed complaints against him, and the court will hear the new application today.