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Child Marriages Declining, Practice won’t End for 300 Years – UNICEF 

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Child marriages are declining – but at a rate that would not eliminate the practice for another 300 years, while a perfect storm of crises could yet reverse the trend, the United Nations childrens’ agency says.

“We definitely have made progress in the abandonment of the practice of child marriage, particularly in the last 10 years. Unfortunately, this progress was not enough,” Claudia Cappa, lead author of the UNICEF report published Tuesday, told Press.

According to UNICEF estimates, 640 million girls and women today were married when they were under 18. At present, an estimated 12 million girls are becoming child brides each year.

But over the past 25 years the rate at which such marriages take place has been slowing: in 1997, 25 percent of young women aged 20-24 were married before 18. By 2012 that figure had dropped to 23 percent, and by 2022 it was at 19 percent.

Still, that means some nine million girls are expected to be married off in 2030, the report said.

“At current pace, we might have to wait 300 years to eliminate child marriage,” Cappa warned, adding that the majority of these marriages involve girls aged 12 to 17.

And even that fragile progress is under threat – UNICEF also fears that the convergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, global conflicts and the growing impacts of climate change could reverse the hard-won gains.

Covid-19 alone could be responsible for an additional 10 million underage marriages between 2020 and 2030, it said.

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“The world is engulfed by crises on top of crises that are crushing the hopes and dreams of vulnerable children, especially girls who should be students, not brides,” said UNICEF boss Catherine Russell in a statement. 

Such crises can see families feel forced to marry children off as a means of security.

“Although child marriage is a clear violation of children’s rights, it is often seen by families as a ‘protective’ measure for girls, providing financial, social or even physical protection,” the report notes.

It is also a way to have one less mouth to feed.

Geographically, South Asia is the driving force behind the decline in girls’ marriages.

However, the region still accounts for about 45 percent of the 640 million women today who were married as children. India alone accounts for a third.

UNICEF is particularly concerned about the situation in sub-Saharan Africa, which appears to be bucking the trend.

“Girls there now experience the highest risk of child marriage in the world, with one in three marrying before age 18,” the report said.

It expects the number of child brides there to increase by 10 percent by 2030.

Hollywood Screenwriters Set To Strike First Time In 15 Years

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The Writers Guild of America (WGA) is preparing for their first strike in over 15 years, as negotiations with major studios over wages have reached a stalemate.

Over 9,000 Hollywood TV and movie screenwriters, representing over 98% of voting members, are expected to participate in the upcoming strike.

The strike comes after the studios failed to come to an agreement with the writers over compensation for their work that frequently lingers on streaming services for years, as well as the potential effects of artificial intelligence on writing.

The WGA has advised its members to be prepared to picket if a new deal was not negotiated by the deadline.

Late-night programming may end as of midnight (US time), and upcoming programming and films may experience delays.

The impact of the strike could be significant, as the last WGA strike in 2007 cost the US $2 billion.

Despite the studios’ statement that they need to reduce expenses due to mounting debt, residuals payouts to writers reached an all-time high of $494 million in 2021.

However, the writers claim that they are still being paid less than ever, with many struggling to make ends meet in expensive cities like New York and Los Angeles.

“Although we are producing creative output that meets the needs of the streaming era, we are being paid less than ever,” said Alex O’Keefe, a writer for the comedy-drama series The Bear and a member of the union. “And writers like me, especially young, Black, indigenous, and writers of color, have infused the process with an entirely new wave of creativity.”

“However, we are finding it difficult to live in cities where we need to be in writers’ rooms, such as New York City and Los Angeles.” According to Alex O’Keefe, “I wouldn’t categorize all writers as being poor or broke, but I can state that I have $6 in my bank account.”

The strike is a result of an “existential crisis” that writers are experiencing, as they fight for their creative value and wages.

The WGA is determined to fight for the rights of its members, who are the backbone of the entertainment industry, as they embark on this historic strike.

Memories Of Queen Elizabeth II’s Coronation Resurface

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As Queen Elizabeth II’s son, King Charles, prepares for his own coronation on May 6th, memories of the young queen’s coronation in 1953 resurface.

Twelve individuals who witnessed the historic event, including Pamela Tawse and Brenda Piper, shared their vivid recollections in an interview.

Tawse, who was just 18 and had just finished her night shift as a nurse, joined the massive crowds in central London hoping to catch a glimpse of the young queen.

The memory that stood out for her was the thunderous roar of the crowds as the queen approached.

Tawse had decorated hospital bedpans with red, white, and blue tape, in celebration of the new head of the royal family.

For Piper, who slept on the pavement to secure a good view of the procession, the sense of amazement at the spectacle was overwhelming.

Piper recalls that the coronation marked the beginning of a new era, from coffee bars to spaghetti bolognese, and mini skirts. She sees it as a pivotal moment in British history.

Both women were among the estimated three million people who lined the procession route in London, watched on television for the first time, or followed from the British colonies.

The coronation was a chance for the country to celebrate and show off its opulence and glamour, despite still enduring rationing after World War II.

As King Charles prepares for his coronation, the memories of the young queen’s coronation in 1953 are a reminder of the traditions and pageantry of the British monarchy, and the excitement and optimism that comes with the beginning of a new reign.

FSEC, NISLT Organize 5-Day Staff Science Practical Workshop

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Federal Science Equipment Center, Lagos state, under the Federal minister of education has partnered the Nigerian institute of Science Laboratory Technology, NISLT, to organized a 5 day science practical workshop for the staff of the department of technical education.

The event was held at the Nigerian institute of Science Laboratory Technology, ibandan, Oyo state capital was meant to train technicians on repair and maintenance of glass workshop equipment.

The Director General, NISLT , Yemi Gbadegesin, during the event said that the workshop is necessitated to address the State of Science and technology education in Nigeria .

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He lamented the declining state of students performance in practicals and other science subjects .

He said the inadequate provision of science equipment and materials, deplorable state of science laboratories, lack of expertise in the use, manipulation and maintenance of available science laboratory equipment and materials, general apathy on the part of both the teachers and students, absence of significant learning of science at the foundation level of educational system are responsible for the declining trend in the performance of science students in practicals.

He further said the declining trend in student’s performance in science subjects both at learning and examinations is increasing every year.

Speaking at the event, Director, Federal Science Equipment Center, FSEC, Ismaila Yekini said that the workshop is organized to bring the trainee knowledge the repair and maintenance, hazard and safety of glass wares to enhance the quality of science and technology education in Nigeria.

He said the training shows the advances in science and technology which contributes to the social and economic development of nations which later translate to improved standard in the glassblowing workshop

Europe’s New Weather Satellite, Meteosat-12 Takes First Photos

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The first images from Europe’s new weather satellite, Meteosat-12, have just been released.

The spacecraft, which sits 36,000km above the equator, was launched in December and is currently in a testing phase that will last most of this year.

When Meteosat-12’s data is finally released to meteorological agencies, it’s expected to bring about a step-change in forecasting skill.

Warnings of imminent, hazardous conditions should improve greatly.

This is something called “nowcasting” – the ability to say with greater confidence that violent winds, lightning, hail or heavy downpours are about to strike a particular area.

Part of this advance will come from the increased resolution of Meteosat-12. For previous generation satellites, a feature in a storm had to be at least 1km across to be detected. The new spacecraft will track features as small as 500m in diameter.

Fashola Encourages Students On Creativity, Nation Building

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Minister of Works and Housing, Babatunde Raji Fashola, encourages students of Federal College of Education, Akoka, Lagos State, on creativity and use skills learned from school to transform Nigeria.

He made this statement at the 38th convocation lecture of the college, adding that the graduands are the next set of people that will transform Nigeria to a great nation.

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He said that Nigeria has a lot to offer the youths if they take good advantage of available opportunities.

He also said that students should that advantage of the many structures such as roads, refineries and gas pipelines to shape the nation into a better future.

Fashola commended parents, guardians and graduands for the feat efforts in ensuring student remain active in schools.

Veteran Singer Chris Mba Dies Of Heart Condition

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Veteran singer, Chris Mba, is dead. He died on Wednesday at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital after a long battle with heart issues.

Disclosing this on his social media account Michael Odiong, the General Manager of Premier Music which Chris was signed to said:

He wrote, “PREMIER RECORDS EXPRESSES SADNESS ON THE DEATH OF ONE OF ITS ARTISTES, CHRIS MBA.

“The management of Premier Records Ltd has expressed sadness on the demise of one of its artistes, Chris Mba, who passed on yesterday 3rd May 2023 after a long battle with heart issues.

“According to the general manager of the label, Michael Odiong, Chris Mba was a bundle of talent who localised pop music by adding local instruments into his music to give the African feel. He made waves in the late 80s up to the 90s when he released hits like “Baby Don’t Cry”, “Money” etc.

“We condole with the family and pray God to give them the fortitude to bear the loss.”

International Space Station: Prokopyev, Petelin Complete Major Objectives

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Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitri Petelin concluded their spacewalk May 3 at 11:11 p.m. EDT after 7 hours and 11 minutes.

Prokopyev and Petelin completed their major objectives, which included relocating an experiment airlock from the Rassvet module to the Nauka science module with assistance from European robotic arm operator cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev.

This was the fifth spacewalk in Prokopyev’s career, and the third for Petelin. It is the fifth spacewalk at the station in 2023 and the 262nd spacewalk for space station assembly, maintenance, and upgrades.

The two Roscosmos cosmonauts will also conduct a spacewalk on Friday, May 12, to deploy a radiator on Nauka and connect mechanical, electrical, and hydraulic lines.

Reps Query Federal Airports Authority Of Nigeria Over Airports State

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Nigeria’s House of Representatives has queried the run-down state of airports across the country.

Chairman, House Committee on Aviation, Hon. Nnolim Nnaji raised the query during a meeting with the Managing Director of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, FAAN, Capt Rabiu Yadudu, on Wednesday at the National Assembly.

The country’s aviation industry has in recent times faced different setbacks.

This ranges from shortage of aviation fuel, affecting flight schedules of passengers, foreign airlines operators holding the aviation authorities ransom over trapped funds among others.

Adding to these issues is the infrastructural decay of some airports in the country which the legislature is now querying.

The Chairman, House Committee on Aviation, Hon. Nnolim Nnaji is said it is worrisome that there are persistent non-functional escalators and lifts at the country’s airports with the air-conditioning system sometimes having leakages alongside faulty scanners.

According to him, the situation has further compounded the challenges persons with disabilities are faced with at the Airports.

The committee also queried the demolition of houses supposedly built on airport land in Lagos.

Managing Director, Federal Airport Authority of Nigeria FAAN, Capt Rabiu  Yadudu, while responding to all queries, said the problem are being addressed, explaining that on demolition, the authority had frequently engaged with residents of the communities located on the airport land about the dangers of staying on the airport corridor.

The meeting of the House committee and FAAN was to specifically address current infrastructural concerns in some Airports across states.

Exploring South Luangwa National Park, Zambia  

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South Luangwa National Park is an important park in the valley of the Luangwa River which is located in the eastern part of the Republic of Zambia.

Considered to be one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries in the world, it definitely deserves its title due to the fact that it holds one of the most intense concentration of animals in Africa that can be found around the river itself and the oxbow lagoons.

Established as a national park in 1972, “the South Park” as it is sometimes referred to by the locals, covers an area of about 9,050 square km (3,490 square mi) where it is governed by the Zambia Wildlife Authority.

At the beginning, the British conservationist Norman Carr was the person that influenced for the park to be seen by the authorities as an important area, where in 1950 he somehow persuaded the Paramount Chief to let part of the tribal land to be turned into a Game Reserve, where he successfully built the first game viewing camp open to the public in the then known Northern Rhodesia, nowadays Zambia.

As the visitors were encouraged to shoot with their cameras and not with riffles, soon after, South Luangwa became one of the most interesting place for visitors of Zambia, and the profit that came from those visitors was invested in the community and developing a better eco-tourism.

Still largely unaffected by man, this magnificent piece of Zambian land is home to over 400 species of bird among which there are 39 birds of prey and 47 migrant species, in addition to lions, leopards, elephants, the endangered African dog, zebras, giraffes, crocodiles etc. and the most striking and quite famous hippo that resides in the massive pods.

Since the park encompasses two ecoregions, the flora is dominated by the Southern Miombo woodlands that can be found mostly in the higher slopes of the valler, while the Zambezian and Mopane woodlands are less and they are located in the bottom of the valley.

Still, there are some hidden gems, as visitors can uncover exotic wildflowers which will mesmerize everyone, even though most of the park is still covered with the mopane, leadwood, winterthorn, the tall vegetable ivory palm, the marula and the magnificent tamarind tree.

The most popular feature of South Luangwa is the walking safari that was introduced and pioneered here, there is even the possibility for night time safaris which will allow enthusiasts to see the leopard which is mostly active during the nights.

All in all, spread over a vast untouched area, the South Luangwa National Park is certainly one of the best places in the world for all those who adore wildlife which thrives here for a very long time.