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Foreign Companies In China Face Growing Scrutiny, Pressure

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Foreign companies are under growing pressure in China as President Xi Jinping’s government tightens control over business, clashing with efforts to lure back investors after the pandemic.

This week, Bain & Co. said police questioned staff in its Shanghai office. It gave no details of what they were looking for. Last month, the corporate due diligence firm Mintz Group said its Beijing office was raided by police who detained five employees.

Also last month, an employee of a Japanese drug maker was detained on spying charges and the government announced a security review of memory chip maker Micron Inc.

The actions run counter to efforts by the ruling Communist Party to reignite investor interest in China despite increased political control over the economy.

According to the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China said Friday in a statement, the actions taken send a very mixed signal At a time when China is proactively trying to restore business confidence to attract foreign investment.

Business groups have said global companies are shifting investment plans to Southeast Asia, India and other economies.

The investigations come at a time when China’s relations with Washington, Europe and Tokyo are strained by disputes about human rights, Taiwan, security and technology.

The ruling party has tightened legal restrictions on access to information about companies and their employees.

That has increased uncertainty for law or consulting firms including Bain & Co. and Mintz Group that help clients spot fraud or other misconduct by business partners or acquisition targets.

But there is no indication whether they were politically motivated. Chinese companies have been targeted for more severe action.

Hundreds Stuck At Peru-Chile Border In Crackdown On Migrants

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A Venezuelan migrant woman holds her two children as she speaks to a Peruvian police officer on the border between Chile and Peru, Thursday, April 27, 2023. A migration crisis at the border between Chile and Peru is intensifying, with hundreds of people stranded, unable to cross into Peru in an effort to return to their homes. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Hundreds or people remain stranded amid a migration crisis at the border between Chile and Peru, unable to cross into Peru in an effort to return to their home country of Venezuela.

The mostly Venezuelan migrants are seeking to cross into Peru to continue on to their home country but Peru isn’t allowing them to enter because they lack documents.

The migrants have been facing the inhospitable climate that characterizes the Atacama Desert, one of the driest on the planet, with extremely hot days and intensely cold nights. Some have improvised tents with blankets but they lack water and other basic services.

A group of migrants ran through the desert toward Peru, but they were turned back by Peruvian officers. Some women complained and demanded that the government of President Gabriel Boric provide a bus for them to travel to Venezuela.

Officials in Arica, the northern Chilean city that borders Peru and is around 2,000 kilometers from the capital of Santiago, declared a migration emergency Thursday.

A day earlier, the Peruvian president, Dina Boluarte, declared a state of emergency in Tacna, a town near the border with Chile, in order to preserve domestic order and contain the arrival of migrants.

Boluarte said she would push for a constitutional reform to “authorize the intervention of the armed forces in the border area.” Boric, for his part, already deployed troops to the border in late February to help stop the entry of migrants.

Amnesty International urged Peru and Chile to end what it called “the militarization” of the border.

U.S Imposes More Sanctions On Iran And Russia

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The United States has placed more new sanctions on Russia’s FSB intelligence agency and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard for taking “hostage” Americans.

The sanctions came a month after Russia detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, charging him with spying.

A senior US Official said The US is showing that one cannot engage in this sort of awful behavior of using human beings as pawns, as bargaining chips, without consequences.

Both agencies have already been hit with punitive measures by the US State and Treasury Departments in the past.

But the official said the new sanctions would underscore the US view of what he described as an increasing phenomenon of governments detaining foreign nationals to extract political benefits.

He added that applying these sanctions aim to promote accountability for the culprits and prevent as well as deter the next set of cases from arising in the first place.

The United States is seeking his release, and that of Paul Whelan, a former US Marine arrested in Russia in 2018 and sentenced to prison two years later for alleged spying.

Last year in prisoner swaps the US secured the release from Russia of basketball star Brittney Griner, jailed on drugs charges and another former Marine, Trevor Reed, imprisoned for assaulting a Russian police officer.

At least three US citizens are being held in Iranian prisons, including businessman Siamak Namazi, held in Tehran’s Evin prison since 2015.

The sanctions were announced on the FSB, Moscow’s federal security service, and on the intelligence organization of Iran’s powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

UK Illegal Migration Bill Approved By Parliament’s Lower House

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A new law in Britain has been approved by the lower house of parliament which seeks to bar the entry of asylum seekers arriving in small boats across the Channel.

The Illegal Migration Bill will mean anyone who arrives on small boats will be prevented from claiming asylum and deported either back to their homeland or to so-called safe third countries.

The legislation was finalized after the government accepted several amendments from rebel Conservatives and after Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made stopping small boat arrivals one of his five key priorities.

The House of Commons approved the so-called third reading of the bill by 289 votes to 230. It now passes to the House of Lords, where it could be amended or delayed.

Critics and some charities have said the proposals could be impractical and criminalise the efforts of thousands of genuine refugees.

The government tabled several amendments to its plans to appease some of its own lawmakers, including clarifying the limited circumstances in which unaccompanied children could be deported and a commitment to set out the “safe and legal routes” for asylum seekers to reach Britain.

But other government amendments toughened the law, making it harder for those who are deported to seek a waiver of their ban on re-entry or gaining British citizenship, and limiting the ability of individuals to delay their removal to a third country by citing the risk of “serious and irreversible harm”.

Also, two amendments proposed by Conservative lawmakers were withdrawn after the government said it would look at ways to do more on the issues raised.

US And South Korea Agree Key Nuclear Weapons Deal

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The US and South Korea have secured a landmark deal to counter the North Korean nuclear threat.

As part of the deal, Washington has agreed to periodically deploy US nuclear-armed submarines to South Korea and involve Seoul in its nuclear planning operations.

In return, South Korea has agreed to not develop its own nuclear weapons.

The South Korean President, Yoon Suk-yeol, who was at the White House for a state visit, said the Washington Declaration marked an “unprecedented” commitment by the US to enhance defence, deter attacks and protect US allies by using nuclear weapons.

The new agreement is a result of negotiations that took place over the course of several months, according to a senior administration official.

The two sides will also develop a Nuclear Consultative Group to discuss nuclear planning issues.

US President Joe Biden said the Washington Declaration will strengthen the allies’ co-operation in deterring a North Korean attack.

The US already has a treaty obligation to defend South Korea, and previously pledged to use nuclear weapons if necessary. But some in South Korea have started to doubt that commitment and have called for the country to pursue its own nuclear programme.

Concern has been rising on both sides about the nuclear threat posed by North Korea with Pyongyang developing tactical nuclear weapons that can target South Korea, and refining its long-range weapons that can reach the US mainland.

In the meantime, China is warning against “deliberately stirring up tensions, provoking confrontation and playing up threats”.

Senegalese Military Veterans In France To Return Home

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Eight veteran Senegalese riflemen have finally returned home after French President Emmanuel Macron’s government in January lifted a six-month residency condition for their military pension.

Hundreds of thousands of African soldiers fought for France in the two world wars and against independence movements in Indochina and Algeria

But until this year, surviving veterans among the so-called “Senegalese Infantrymen” had to live in France for half the year or lose their pension.

In January, the French state dropped the condition, saying they could return home for good and continue receiving their monthly allowance of €950 euros.

It said it would also pay for the flight and move of any veterans wishing to leave.

But for most, it is too late. Only a few dozen of the former riflemen are still alive and some of them are too frail to return home

Aïssata Seck, President of the Association for the Memory of Senegalese Riflemen said when she first met Diao and his comrades 10 years ago, many lived alone in tiny hostel rooms sharing a communal bathroom.

She says they were effectively stuck far from home because of the six-month rule, yet unable to bring their families to France on their meagre income.

Only after years of lobbying were they finally granted French nationality in 2017 by the then president, Francois Hollande.

Another victory for these old men, returned home on Friday where they can finally live in peace, surrounded by their families.

Sean Connery Foundation Gives More Than €1M To Scottish Filmmakers

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The Sean Connery Foundation, set up after the James Bond star’s death, has split more than €1 million in funds between four Scottish filmmaking organisations.

Four new Scottish film and television projects are to receive a share of a multi-million pound fund set up in memory of late actor Sir Sean Connery.

Glasgow Media Arts Centre, Screen Education Edinburgh, Station House Media Unit, Aberdeen and The Portal Arts will share £1 million (approximately €1.13 million) from the star’s estate over the next three years.

The Sean Connery Foundation was set up in October 2022, two years after Connery’s death at the age of 90, and aims to support projects in his home country Scotland and his second home, the Bahamas.

The funding will provide training for young people in the film and TV industries and offer practical assistance across various disciplines, including writing, producing and acting.

Explaining the reason for the fund, Connery’s son Jason said: “Before he was a globally recognised movie star, my dad was a lad from Fountainbridge (in Edinburgh), and he never once forgot that whilst talent might be distributed equally, opportunity is not. By supporting access for passionate young people to the screen sector, no matter what their circumstances, we’d like to help dreams come true. We hope that young people with an appetite for visual storytelling and a curiosity about the many behind-the-scenes jobs that make movies possible, will reach out to our grantees and get involved.”

Stephane, Connery’s stepson and the chairman of the Foundation, added: “The screen sector has enjoyed strong growth in recent years as more global productions choose to shoot their film and TV in Scotland, providing good jobs for industry-ready young people. Our screen-education grantees offer a wide variety of programmes that introduce participants to the possibility of a career in screen production, often for the first time, and provide a clear path into an exciting industry that is too often considered out-of-reach”.

This isn’t the first significant grant made by the Sean Connery Foundation. It has already distributed over £6 million (about €6.8 million) in funding and the Foundation also gave a grant to another of Connery’s charities, the Scottish International Education Trust, which was set up in 1971, using his fee from his ultimate Bond film in the official canon, Diamonds are Forever.

Football Legend Pelé Enters Portuguese Dictionary

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Football legend Pelé has entered the Portuguese dictionary as an adjective.

Collins Dictionary defines Pelé as: “ Brazilian footballer: scored 77 goals in 92 games for Brazil (1957–71) and was in the teams that won the World Cup in 1958, 1962, and 1970. ”

Fair, succinct and factual.

However, things are about to get a shakeup as a Brazilian dictionary has added “Pelé” as an official adjective to use when describing an exceptional performance.

The dictionary entry reads: “The one that is extraordinary, or who because of his quality, value or superiority cannot be matched to anything or anyone, just like Pelé; nickname of Edson Arantes do Nascimento (1940-2022), considered the best athlete of all time; exceptional, incomparable, unique. Examples: He is the Pelé of basketball, she is the Pelé of tennis, she is the Pelé of Brazilian theatre, he is the Pelé of medicine.”

Read More: Katy Perry V Katie Perry: Singer Loses Trademark Battle

The announcement by the Michaelis dictionary is part of a campaign that gathered more than 125,000 signatures to honour the late soccer great’s impact beyond his sport.

It’s not the first time Pelé’s legacy has changed the language of his home country, mind you.

A Portuguese sports term, “gol de placa”, translates to “plaque-worthy goal” and refers to one Pelé that blew past six defenders to score, inspiring a two-minute-long standing ovation in Rio de Janeiro’s Maracanã stadium. A local sports writer was so moved that he arranged for a commemorative plaque to be affixed to the arena.

Katy Perry V Katie Perry: Singer Loses Trademark Battle

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Singer Katy Perry has lost a trademark battle with an Australian fashion designer called Katie Perry.

Katie Taylor, who sells clothes under her birth name Katie Perry, sued the pop star, saying her merchandise infringed a trademark she owned.

On Friday, a judge agreed that clothing sold for Katy’s 2014 Australian tour did breach Katie’s trademark.

“This is a tale of two women, two teenage dreams and one name,” Justice Brigitte Markovic wrote in her ruling.

The judge said the Teenage Dream singer, born Katheryn Hudson, used the Katy Perry name in “good faith” and does not owe any personal compensation to the designer.

However, the star’s company Kitty Purry must pay damages, which will be decided next month.

The designer started selling clothes using the brand name Katie Perry in 2007, and registered it as a trademark in Australia the following year.

The singer, who scored her first hits in 2008, was ruled to have infringed the trademark by promoting a jacket advertising her album Roar, “Cozy Little Christmas” hoodies, T-shirts, sweatpants and scarves, on social media.

However, the judge rejected further claims relating to sales in certain stores and websites, and merchandise for a 2018 tour.

Justice Markovic dismissed a bid by the pop star to cancel the Katie Perry trademark.

The designer described the outcome as a victory in a “David and Goliath” case.

“Not only have I fought [for] myself, but I fought for small businesses in this country, many of them started by women, who can find themselves up against overseas entities who have much more financial power than we do,” she wrote on her website.

Elderly Japanese Man Opens Free Cafe In Ukraine’s Kharkiv

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When Fuminori Tsuchiko arrived in the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv last year, he said he wanted to do anything he could to help people following Russia-Ukraine Conflict.

Moved by the plight of residents forced by the conflict to shelter in subway stations, the 75-year-old Japanese national from Tokyo decided to stay.

For months, he said, he lived in a metro station and worked as a volunteer distributing food in the subway.

He and a Ukrainian he met in the station have now opened a free cafe in Kharkiv’s Saltivka neighbourhood – mainly thanks to what he said were donations made by Japanese people via social media.

“June, July, August, September, October, November, December – (for) seven months I stayed in the metro, underground, sleeping or eating, and together (with) many, many Ukrainian people,” Tsuchiko said.

‘FuMi Caffe’ serves about 500 people a day, he said.

Tsuchiko said he had been visiting Ukraine as a tourist in February 2022, when the Japanese embassy urged him to leave as Russia prepared to invade. He went to the Polish capital Warsaw but said he returned two months later.

One visitor to the cafe, Anna Tovstopyatova, said she had come to make a donation.

“It’s great that there are so sincere people with an open heart and soul, who sacrifice their life and time to help and give hope,” Tovstopyatova said.

Kharkiv held off Russian forces and Ukrainian forces then pushed Russian troops back towards the border. Despite the retreat, Russian attacks on the city have continued.