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Three Iron Age Settlements In Shetland Running To Win UNESCO World Heritage Status

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Three iron age settlements in Shetland are in the running to win Unesco World Heritage status.

Collectively known as the Zenith of Iron Age Shetland, they are among five sites put forward by the UK government to join the prestigious list.

If successful, they will join Stonehenge, Hadrian’s Wall and Australia’s Great Barrier Reef as world heritage sites, considered to be of “outstanding value to humanity”.

The Zenith of Iron Age Shetland includes the settlements and surviving structures of Mousa, Old Scatness and Jarlshof.

Built in stone by the inhabitants of the largely treeless islands, they are described as the “zenith of prehistoric architectural achievement in Northern Europe” in a submission published on the UNESCO website.

Liberia’s Deputy Education Minister To Disengage From Ministry

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Deputy of Education, Alton Vanie Kesselly says he is stepping aside from all activities at the Ministry until President, George Weah intervene and stop Minister, Ansu Sonii from creating unnecessary hurdles that are impeding his functions at the Ministry.

Kesselly announced his disengagement in a communication he addressed to partners and major stakeholders of the education sector.

Though he did not specify how Minister Sonii is interfering in his functions, he cited several portions of the Education Reform Law that outline the responsibilities of the Deputy Minister for Planning, Research and Development at the Ministry of Education.

Although Minister Sonii is yet to respond to Deputy Minister Kesselly’s departure, observers say his outburst and decision to step aside confirmed widespread rumors that the Ministry of Education was wrought with internal wrangling that has been hampering its smooth operation.

Under Kessely’s supervision, the Ministry developed the Education Sector Plan (ESP), a four-year plan to address challenges within the education sector. The Ministry has also completed the draft revised national curriculum.

Kessely called on the partners to deal with Minister Sonii on any of his department’s activities he was working on.

Digital Map Of UK’s Underground Pipes And Cables Created

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Construction Worker Contractor Using Tablet Computer

The UK government has announced the launch of a new digital map of the entire network of underground power cables, gas pipes, sewers and water mains across the country.

The interactive map has been tested in the North East of England and will be rolled out throughout England, Wales and Northern Ireland by 2025.

In the UK, buried pipes and cables measure about four million kilometres.

The government says mapping them could help avoid accidents and disruption.

Damage caused by accidental strikes to this buried network costs the UK an estimated £2.4bn per year.

The new map will give utility company workers access, almost instantly, to detailed plans of every piece of infrastructure buried at the site where they are digging.

PAYOWI Completes WASH For Equitable Education Program

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Lead Facilitator of the Advocacy Action on Girls-Friendly WASH in School Project, Atty Facia B. Harris says that PAYOWI will continue their advocacy activities to assure girls the friendly WASH project is fully implemented in schools despite its completion.

Atty Harris and Hawa Wilson, alumnae of the Mandela Washington Fellow program were granted funding from the US Department of State to implement a project following the vigorous application process.

By providing the evaluation and assessment report at the end of the project, Atty said several methodologies were used which include scientific and right-based approaches in ensuring administrators and students have better understanding of WASH in school.

She also said the factor indicators talked about are the universal access to safe drinking water for all, access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene, ending open defecation and paying attention to the needs of women and girls.

She added that the project exceeded its one-year duration due to the academic calendar year, noting that the exhaustion of the project fund will not halt the process.

READ ALSO: LSUST VC Promises Uninterrupted Academic Calendar

She disclosed that there were limited sanitation conditions as all of the schools had no menstrual health and hygiene facilities.

She added that though the project fund has finished, the issue around ensuring girls-friendly WASH in school is an ongoing thing.

The Country Focus Person for Swedish Association for Sexuality Education, Amanita Kamara, in a statement said the availability of a functional, Girls-Friendly- WASH in Schools Project can positively impact health and learning outcomes, especially for female students.

She said safe sanitation and hygiene can boost student health and education and can prevent numerous tropical diseases.

She noted that to address some of the unmet hygiene needs of female students, menstrual health and hygiene in schools can be supported by constructing private, secure sanitation and washing facilities as well as menstrual pad disposal facilities.

She called on the government to institutionalize WASH policies and practices and continue to evaluate, using the provided indicators and tools to increase school attendance and cognitive development by ensuring a healthy and physical learning environment for students, especially girls to perform better.

She, however, called on the PAYOWI to continue to raise awareness and share knowledge to influence policies and practices that affect people’s lives.

She added that involving families, communities, students and school administrators in WASH interventions promotes a sense of ownership.

As it would equip them with the tools needed to advocate, engage, and influence dialogue and public outreach sensitization on school WASH activities.

The WASH Commission representative, Fatu Rogers, in a remark thanked PAYOWI for giving an eye opener to WASH in school.

According to her, WASH in school is important for female students who go through their monthly menstrual cycle.

She said that the WASH Commission will work closely with PAYOWI to extend the project to other schools

Ancient Long-Hidden Bible Chapter Discovered With UV Light Study

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Scientists have found a long-lost “hidden chapter” of Biblical text nearly 1,500 years after it was first written.

The lost section represents one of the earliest translations of the Gospels, according to the study published recently in the journal New Testament Studies.

Ultraviolet photography was used to find the chapter hidden underneath three layers of text by researchers, including Grigory Kessel from the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

“Until recently, only two manuscripts were known to contain the Old Syriac translation of the gospels,” Dr Kessel said.

One of these is in the British Library in London and another was discovered in St Catherine’s Monastery at Mount Sinai.

Researchers said the newly discovered text is an interpretation of the Bible’s Matthew chapter 12 that was originally translated as part of the Old Syriac translations about 1,500 years ago.

They said the fragment is so far the only known remnant of the fourth manuscript that attests to the Old Syriac version, offering a “unique gateway” to the early phase in the history of the textual transmission of the Gospels.

The text also offers fresh insights into differences in information contained in translations.

For instance, while the original Greek of Matthew chapter 12 verse 1 says, “At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath; and his disciples became hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat,” the Syriac translation says, “…began to pick the heads of grain, rub them in their hands, and eat them.”

“As far as the dating of the Gospel book is concerned, there can be no doubt that it was produced no later than the sixth century,” scientists wrote in the study.

“Despite a limited number of dated manuscripts from this period, comparison with dated Syriac manuscripts allows us to narrow down a possible time frame to the first half of the sixth century,” they added.

Due to a scarcity of parchment in the region about 1,300 years ago, pages were often reused, mostly by erasing the earlier Biblical text.

“This discovery proves how productive and important the interplay between modern digital technologies and basic research can be when dealing with medieval manuscripts,” said Claudia Rapp, director of the Institute for Medieval Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

LSUST VC Promises Uninterrupted Academic Calendar

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The Vice Chancellor of the Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Olumuyiwa Odusanya, says the development of human capital is tied to education.

He said development is largely tied to its level of education, particularly, tertiary education especially in the fields of engineering, medicine, research, and innovation.

He said recent history of the Western region of Nigeria showed the greatest development came when free education which was introduced to the region.

The same was true in Lagos State when the administration of Lateef Jakande expanded access to all levels of education including the establishment of Lagos State University.

READ ALSO: Buhari Approves N320Bn Funds To Tertiary Institutions

The pioneer VC, however, promised that the institution would provide a high-quality and impact learning environment, with an uninterrupted academic calendar.

He also urged the matriculating students to give undivided attention to their studies.

He added that learning is an active process. Each student learns only what he or she does and shows interest in and not primarily what the instructor teaches.

In this age of Information, Communication and Technology, and access to the internet there is no reason not to be fully informed and learn rapidly.

Shiveluch Volcano: No Casualties Reported

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The Shiveluch volcano on Russia’s Kamchatka peninsula erupted early on Tuesday, releasing a 10km (six mile) cloud of smoke and ash into the sky, authorities said.

Nearby areas were smothered in a thick layer of volcanic ash – rising to 8.5cm (3.3in) in the village of Klyuchi.

No casualties have immediately been reported.

Buhari’s N320BN Intervention Highest in TETFUND History – BMO

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The Buhari Media Organization says the latest disbursement of N320bn intervention fund for public tertiary institutions is the highest ever disbursed since the Tertiary Education Trust Fund was created.

BMO Chairman, Niyi Akinsiju and secretary, Cassidy Madueke, in a statement said they have been constantly assailed with tales of poor funding of public tertiary institutions but the facts on the ground have continued to put a lie to that claim as seen in the latest TETFUND approvals to the SchooL.

EEAD ALSO: President Museveni Urges Educators to Resist Attack On African Identity

According to the TETFUND Executive Secretary, Sonny Echonor, each federal university is to get N1.154bn, the polytechnics get N699.3m each while Colleges of Education are to receive N800m each for 2023 alone.

The group added that public institutions of learning got more funding under the regime of the President Muhammadu Buhari than at any time in the nation’s history.

The Buhari-era disbursement to public universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education totaled N1.702tn compared to N1.249tn disbursed from the inception of the fund in 1993 to 2014.

Kuwait News Outlet Unveils AI-Generated Presenter

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A Kuwaiti media outlet says it has created a virtual news presenter using artificial intelligence (AI).

“Fedha” made her debut on the Twitter account of Kuwait News, an affiliate of the Kuwait Times.

She appears as an image of a woman with light-coloured hair, wearing a black jacket and white T-shirt.

Abdullah Boftain, deputy editor-in-chief for Kuwait News, told AFP news agency the move tested AI’s potential to offer “new and innovative content”.

“I’m Fedha, the first presenter in Kuwait who works with artificial intelligence at Kuwait News. What kind of news do you prefer? Let’s hear your opinions,” the AI-generated presenter said in Arabic.

Mr Boftain said Fedha may develop to have a Kuwaiti accent and read online news bulletins.

“Fedha is a popular, old Kuwaiti name that refers to silver, the metal. We always imagine robots to be silver and metallic in colour, so we combined the two,” he said.

The presenter’s blonde hair and light-coloured eyes reflect the country’s diverse population of Kuwaitis and expatriates, Mr Boftain said.

Kuwait is not the first country to unveil an AI-generated news presenter: in 2018, China’s state news agency unveiled its own virtual newsreader sporting a sharp suit and a somewhat robotic voice.

A report last month by investment bank Goldman Sachs said AI could replace the equivalent of 300 million full-time jobs.

The report suggested the technology could take over a quarter of work tasks in the US and Europe, but that it may also mean new jobs and a productivity boom.

Exploring Historic Glenfinnan Viaduct, United Kingdom  

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The Glenfinnan Viaduct is a very picturesque railway viaduct that is on the West Highland Line, and it is located in the hamlet of Glenfinnan in the Shire of Inverness, to the northern part of Scotland, within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The viaduct overlooks the freshwater Loch Shiel, as well as the Glenfinnan Monument, and even though it was built in the 1890s, with work being completed in 1901, the magnificent structure started being more famous as it was featured in four movies of the Harry Potter franchise.

Constructed by Robert McAlpine and Sons under the control of Sir Robert McAlpine, it is built from mass concrete that does not contain any metal reinforcement, 21 semicircular spans are 15 meters (50 feet) away from each other, and as it is 380 meters (1,246 feet) long, making it the longest concrete railway bridge in Scotland.

The construction was carried out by pouring concrete, typically using fine aggregate, into the form-work, resulting in a material very strong in compression but weak in tension. Below the viaduct passes the Finnan River, and the highest point of the Glenfinnan Viaduct is right above the river at 241 meters (792 feet).

Serving as a connection line between Fort William and Mallaig, it was at one point in history the most crucial artery for the local fishing industry and the economy of the highlands in general.

That is why each summer on Saturday closest to 19 August, the historic Jacobite steam train operates along the line, which makes it very popular for the tourists who are coming to see, not just the scene of the Harry Potter movies, but also several other ones.

The engineering marvel is also featured on the Scottish 10 pounds banknote, and in recent years more people are coming, especially in August to take the photo opportunity this magnificent architectural masterpiece gives.

All in all, it is expected for the Glenfinnan Viaduct to gain more popularity, even though it has been standing in its place for more than 100 years.