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Detecting Wildfires: Colorado Lawmakers To Use Artificial Intelligence

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A year after the most destructive wildfire in the state’s history scorched nearly 1,100 homes, Colorado lawmakers are considering joining other Western states by adopting artificial intelligence in the hopes of detecting blazes before they burn out of control.

A proposal that legislators will discuss in a hearing Thursday would create a $2 million pilot program to mount cameras on mountaintops in high-risk locations.

An artificial intelligence program developed by a private company would analyze the images and sounds from cameras within 10-mile (about 16-kilometre) radiuses with the aim of detecting something that could signal the start of a blaze.

It is part of an ongoing effort by firefighters to use new technology to become smarter about how they prepare and better position their resources.

Fire lookout towers once staffed by humans have largely been replaced by cameras in remote areas, many of them in high-definition and armed with artificial intelligence to discern a smoke plume from the morning fog.

There are hundreds of such cameras scattered across California, Nevada and Oregon, and even casual viewers can remotely watch wildfires in real-time.

Historic drought and recent heat waves tied to climate change have made wildfires harder to fight in the American West and scientists say warming weather will continue to make fires more frequent and destructive.

Record-breaking storms that drenched California with more than 11 inches of rain in recent weeks and big snow dumps in other states have improved conditions in the short term, but the drought persists across most of Nevada, California and Utah, and large areas of other Western states, according to a Tuesday report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The goal of the Colorado program would be for cameras and an AI algorithm to detect a plume of smoke and alert first responders who can stomp out the blaze before it grows, said Don Coram, a former Republican Colorado state senator who first backed the idea and encouraged this year’s sponsor, Rep. Cleave Simpson, a Republican and rancher.

“Once these fires get into cresting in the tree tops, it’s going to take a lot of resources, a lot of manpower, and a lot of good luck to knock them down,” Coram said.

AI has gained notoriety for breaking into a number of fields — from creating propaganda and disinformation to writing essays or cover letters about whatever the user requests.

Herat Residents In Afghanistan Urged To Preserve Historic Sites

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Some residents of western Herat province say most of historic places had been damaged and destroyed during past conflicts asking the government to pay attention to its rehabilitation and protection.

Saadullah, the resident of Chaharmahal areas of Shindand district, told Pajhwok Afghan News a historic place named Arg Chaharmahal was situated in their area but destroyed in the past war.

He asked that government to rehabilitate the historic Chaharmahal.

“This fort is one of Herat’s historical monuments, which would attract many tourists if it were restored. But the lack of attention from the government and public caused this historical monument to be destroyed,” he said.

Syed Masoum Ahmadi, another resident of Gunabad area in Oba district, believed historic sited with 300 years history situated in their area.

He added currently small signs from it ruins existed and the remaining completely destroyed.

Ahmadi added the historic site was called Emarat which had been mentioned in the books of history as well.

In Pashton Zarghon district several historic sites are situated such as Khezro Jan and Chakanda Jan where people from Herat City and other areas go and visit it.

Without directly referring to the status of historical sites at the district level, he said that there was currently no reservoir that was in danger of collapsing, and if there was a report in this regard, this department will get to it immediately Herat has 800 historic sites with most of them situated in the provinces.

Aukland Flooding: Emirates’ New Zealand-bound Superjumbo Turns Back To Dubai

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Travellers flying with Emirates to Auckland on Friday had a long trip to nowhere when the aircraft they were travelling on turned back to Dubai after seven hours in the air.

Flight number EK448 from Dubai to Auckland departed the UAE at around 10.30am on Friday, setting off on the airline’s longest commercial route — a 14,200km journey to New Zealand’s largest city.

With a total flying time of more than 16 hours, passengers were nearly halfway through the journey, flying near Malaysia, when the jet U-turned, according to data from flight tracking website FlightRadar24.

The aircraft was unable to continue to its destination as Auckland Airport announced it was closing because of major flooding.

Passengers landed back in Dubai again after more than 13 hours in the air, according to data aviation analytics company Cirium.

The rescheduled flight departed Dubai for the second time on Sunday, operating as flight number EK8448. It departed Dubai just after 11am and is expected to arrive in New Zealand at 11.20am on Monday.

Other Emirates flights have been affected by New Zealand’s severe weather. Emirates flight EK448 was delayed for more than five hours on Saturday.

Flight EK448, which was due to depart Dubai for Auckland on Sunday, was cancelled and passengers set to connect on the service from other destinations were not accepted for travel at their original points of departure.

Emirates has advised customers affected due to cancellations to contact their travel agents or Emirates call centres for rebooking options. The airline said flights from Auckland to Dubai on Sunday and Monday were unaffected and “planned to operate according to schedule”.

Some Emirates passengers have taken to social media to express concern over the airline’s rebooking process.

Thousands of travellers were stranded at Auckland Airport on Saturday night after severe weather and flooding.

More than 1,000 passengers are waiting inside the international terminal of the airport and authorities and volunteers handed out more than 1,000 meals, 500 blankets and hundreds of bottles of water and fruit to travellers overnight.

Travellers were advised that international flight schedules will take some time to normalise and asked passengers to be patient.

Jeddah Port Receives 3 Ship-To-Shore Cranes

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Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah Port has received a new batch of three ship-to-shore cranes amid efforts to boost operational efficiency of the port.

The new cranes have been procured by the Red Sea Gateway Terminal, which is a strategic partner of the Jeddah port and the operator of its North Container Terminal.

The cranes cement the Red Sea Gateway Terminal’s commitment to upscale the terminal’s operations and modernize its logistics infrastructure.

The new service falls in line with the objectives of the National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services that aims to consolidate the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub connecting three continents.

Lebanon’s Gas Exploration: Qatar Replaces Russian Company

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Lebanon announced on Sunday that Qatar has entered a consortium to explore for offshore gas in the Mediterranean Sea off the Lebanese coast.

The country is also counting on the participation of some other Gulf states in the consortium, a political observer said.

Lebanon is hoping the exploration and discovery of commercial quantities of oil and gas will help it overcome its current economic crisis.

The deal will see QatarEnergy receive a minority 30 percent stake in the two blocks of Lebanon’s exclusive economic zone.

QatarEnergy joins the consortium of TotalEnergies of France and Italy’s Eni company for oil and gas exploration in the two Lebanese blocks following the withdrawal of Russia from the agreement.

Lebanon’s share would range from 54 to 63 percent after the deduction of operational and capital costs, in any instance of oil and gas discovery.

The new agreement was signed by Walid Fayad, Lebanon’s energy minister; Saad bin Sherida Al-Kaabi, Qatar’s energy minister and president and CEO of QatarEnergy; Patrick Pouyanne, CEO of TotalEnergies; and Claudio Descalzi, CEO of Eni.

The ceremony was held at the headquarters of the Lebanese prime minister and in the presence of the ambassadors of Qatar, France and Italy.

Exploring Lake Alaotra, Madagascar

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Lake Alaotra is a lake that is known to be the largest freshwater lake that can be found in the Toamasina Province which is in the eastern part of the Republic of Madagascar.

Having an average depth of maximum 2 meters (7 feet), this shallow water body is surrounded by areas of dense vegetation, where the center of the island’s most important rice-growing region can be found.

Together with the wetlands, the area it covers is measured at 7,223 square km (2,789 square mi), while the lake itself is only about 900 square km (350 square mi).

Unfortunately, with the increase of the population on the island, as well as the city of Ambatondrazaka with some other cities in the vicinity, some of the hills surrounding the lake have been cleared for farmland which caused terrible environmental consequences.

This definitely can be seen with the lake’s level that has gone back in recent years, and the erosion with the over fishing, there is even bigger threat for the endemic species living in the area.

The fauna includes the Alaotra gentle lemur that is the world’s only primate found exclusively in wetlands, the Durrell mungo and the Madagascar pochard, nevertheless, the flora is mostly comprised of a collection of hundreds of varieties of rice and several varieties of sugar cane and tobacco.

The Ambato River is the sole provider of water that flows in, and also it flows out from the lake as well.

Due to the high importance, Lake Alaotra was included on the list of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, and since 2007 there is bigger attention paid to its existence.

As the country is struggling with food shortages, certainly there are measures being introduced so that the lake would be somewhat saved from, what some would consider, an inevitable destruction with the hope that the remaining endemic species shall remain intact at the lake for a longer period.

Once Upon A Time – January 29 – 1886 – Karl Benz Patents “Benz Patent-Motorwagen” In Karlsruhe, Germany

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474 Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire together with his son Leo II (age 6 or 7)

661 Rashidun Caliphate, then the largest empire in history, ends with the death of its leader, Ali. Succeeded by the Umayyad Caliphate.

1595 William Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet” is thought to have been first performed. Officially published early 1597.

1886 Karl Benz patents the “Benz Patent-Motorwagen” in Karlsruhe, Germany, the world’s 1st automobile with a burning motor

1892 The Coca-Cola Company is incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia

1896 American Emile Grubbe is the first doctor to use radiation treatment for breast cancer

2002 US President George W. Bush in his State of the Union address describes “regimes that sponsor terror” an “Axis of Evil”, which includes Iraq, Iran and North Korea

Today in Film & TV
1964 “Dr Strangelove”, directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Peter Sellers and George C. Scott, premieres

Today in Music
1996 6,138th performance of “Cats” is held in London, surpassing record of Broadway’s longest-running musical, “A Chorus Line”

Today in Sport
1936 1st players elected to Baseball Hall of Fame: Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson & Walter Johnson

More FACTS…
1856 Victoria Cross established to acknowledge valour in the face of the enemy (United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries)

1978 Sweden outlaws aerosol sprays due to their harmful effect on the ozone layer, becoming the first nation to enact such a ban

Famous Weddings
1839 English naturalist and “On the Origin of Species” author Charles Darwin (42) marries Emma Wedgwood (41)

1917 Sculptor Auguste Rodin (76) weds Rose Beuret

1923 President of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (41) weds Latife Hanim; divorce in 1925

TotalEnergies CHAN 2022 Semi-Final Line-Up Complete

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After more than two weeks of scintillating football at the TotalEnergies African Nations Championship (CHAN) 2022 in Algeria, we are down to four teams battling for the golden crown.

A journey that has been filled with surprises, twists, and turns, has now presented the aspirants for the coveted trophy in the tournament organized for players that ply their trade in their domestic leagues on the continent.

Hosts Algeria booked their ticket to the semi-finals after a 1-0 victory over Côte d’Ivoire thanks to a 96th minute penalty by Aimen Mahious who was perfect from 12 yards in a match that saw two red cards for both teams.

This was Algeria’s fourth 1-0 result at the seventh CHAN edition.

The Desert Foxes are yet to concede a goal despite losing number one choice goalkeeper Alexis Guendouz in the 20th minute of the above game and was replaced by Farid Chaal who kept a clean sheet.

Madjid Bougherra’s side will now face the tournament’s surprise package Niger who have been excellent in Oran cruising to their first ever semi-final at the expense of big guns Cameroon and Ghana. The Menas too are yet to concede a goal.

“I said before that the winner of the Algeria and Côte d’Ivoire game will go to the final. We want to see that. We want to make our fans happy,” Bougherra admitted.

Niger and Algeria share borders. Niger sits to the southeast of Algeria and the brotherhood between the two nations has been seen at all Niger’s games in Oran where they have received massive support from the locals before, during and after games.

The Menas have been based at the Miloud Hadefi Stadium in Oran and recorded a goalless draw against Congo, won 1-0 against Cameroon and 2-0 against Ghana. Harouna Doula’s side has consistently grown into the tournament.

“We are exactly where we wanted to be. We can dream of a place in the final. We want people to know about Niger. Our time is now,” explained Doula in an interview.

Algeria will leave their base at the Nelson Mandela Stadium in Baraki, Algiers for the first time since the tournament started and will be hoping to emerge victorious against Niger who have made the Miloud Hadefi Stadium their home ground.

Meanwhile, in the other semi-final, Senegal will battle debutants Madagascarfor a place in the final to be played on February 4 at the Nelson Mandela Stadium.

The CHAN returnees for the first time since 2011 have been impressive under Pape Thiaw who came into the tournament with just nine players from the squad that competed in the qualifiers.

“My satisfaction comes from the fact that Senegalese teams are all doing well. This team has character even though the boys are still young,” Thiaw noted with joy.

Just like at the World Cup in Qatar, five of Senegal’s goals in Algeria have been scored by five different players including Moussa Ndiaye, Ousmane Diouf, Pape Diallo and Lamine Camara. The other was an own goal from Baggio Siadi.

The Generation Foot midfielder Camara who was named as the Best Young Player of the group stages stumped his name in the fabric of the tournament and affirmed his selection with his goal against Mauritania.

His goal ensured that the Teranga Lions became the first side to score against their in-form neighbours Mauritania at the tournament and are now on course to win the treble. Senegal are the reigning champions of the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) as well as the Beach Soccer AFCON.

To achieve that, they must stop the in-form Madagascar whose awe-inspiring run of victories at the tournament has inspired the debutants to a historic semi-final place.

The Barea have overcome all odds to earn the respect accorded to a title favourite and have in more ways than one become the ultimate title favourites.

They are fast in attack and have shown that with determination and hard work, impossible is nothing. Romuald Rakotondrabe has fine-tuned his side to become fearless no matter the opponent that they are up against.

“In the beginning my players were afraid. However, we adjusted and quickly adapted. That is why I am so satisfied. But in all honesty, I did not envisage that we will be in the semis. We came here as underdogs, but my players have worked hard and changed our status. I cannot believe it. Congratulations to my players,” Rakotondrabe confessed.

Madagascar have scored the most goals in the tournament – eight in three games conceding just twice to demonstrate how balanced they are as a team.

In goalkeeper Razakanirina Rakotohasimbola commonly known as Nina, Madagascar has a stalwart between the posts. His reflex saves to deny Mozambique any chance at victory showcased his great talent that is expected to be a decisive factor in that game.

No game has gone to extra time and penalties so far at the tournament and it remains to be seen whether the semi-finals will present such a test to the quartet.

Algeria will face Niger in the first semi-final at the Miloud Hadefi Stadium in Oran on Tuesday, 31 January at 1600GMT before Senegal face Madagascar at the Nelson Mandela Stadium in Baraki, Algiers on the same day at 1900GMT.

CHAN Is An Important Platform To Discover New African Stars – Rabah Madjer

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Algerian legend Rabah Madjer has sent resounding support for the organization of the biennial TotalEnergies African Nations Championship (CHAN) organized solely for players that feature in the domestic leagues in their countries.

Madjer, who was named the African Player of the Year in 1987 and won the AFCON with Algeria in 1990 at home, has spoken out and backed the organization of the biennial competition that is only unique to Africa.

“CHAN is an important platform to discover new African stars who can go on to shine at various other big international tournaments. I wish there was a CHAN tournament in the 1970s and 1980s because of its usefulness,” Madjer said.

“Football has developed. In yesteryears like in the 60s, 70s, and even the 90s, I wish there was an African championship organized for the local players for each local player to prove his level.”

“However, at that time the majority of the local players were active in the first team and as we saw, all Africans proved their prowess in international teams, and I can, for example, talk about our generation in Algeria, which proved its capabilities against international teams in the 1982 and 1986 World Cups.”

Madjer, who competed at both World Cups, will always be remembered for his wonder goal against Germany which was Algeria’s first ever goal at a World Cup and that it orchestrated the famous 2-1 win to become the first time an African team emerged victorious at a World Cup.

Injured Ndidi Back In Leicester City’s Training

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Leicester City midfielder, Wilfred Ndidi will return to training this weekend manager Brendan Rodgers has confirmed. 

Ndidi missed the Foxes 2-2 home draw against Brighton & Hove Albion last week after picking up an injury in training.

Rodgers stated last week that the Nigeria international will be out for a couple of weeks. 

But the gaffer has now hinted that the player will be back on grass on Friday (today). 

“Thankfully [Dennis Praet’s injury], it’s not as bad [as first feared]. There’s was a lot of pain but no ligament damage. He trained well today,”Rodgers said of Leicester City’s Emirates fourth round tie at Walsall “[Wilfred Ndidi will] be out on the grass tomorrow.

The 25-year-old has made 16 league appearances for the Foxes this season.