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Once Upon A Time – January 16 – 2006 – Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf Becomes Africa’s First Female Elected Head Of State

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27 BC The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate

1412 The Medici family is appointed official banker of the Papacy

1547 Ivan IV the Terrible, aged 17, crowns himself the 1st tsar of Moscow

1605 The first edition of “El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha” (Book One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes is published in Madrid

1793 French King Louis XVI sentenced to death by the National Convention during the French Revolution

1913 British House of Commons accepts Home Rule for Ireland (but the Great War gets in the way of it happening)

The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which established prohibitionProhibition is Ratified

1919 The 18th Amendment to the US Constitution, authorizing the prohibition of alcohol, is ratified by a majority of US states

1920 1st assembly of the League of Nations is held in Paris

Historical Events Today Events in 2022

Today in Film & TV

1936 Screen Actors Guild incorporates with King Vidor as president

Today in Music

1938 1st jazz concert held at Carnegie Hall, performed by Benny Goodman and his band

1963 Los Angeles night club and music venue The Whiskey A-Go-Go opens (inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2006)

Today in Sport

1933 Cricket’s Bodyline Tour: Australian batsman Bert Oldfield’s skull fractured by delivery bowled by Englishman Harold Larwood during the third test in Adelaide

2006 Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is sworn in as Liberia’s new president. She becomes Africa’s first female elected head of state.

1749 Hoax article advertising fictitious theatrical performer “The Bottle Conjuror” drew huge crowds to the Haymarket Theatre, London, whose inevitable non-appearance caused a riot. It’s alleged the Duke of Montagu perpetrated the fiasco to win a bet

Famous Weddings

1325 Laure de Noves, beloved of Petrarch, marries Hugues de Sade

1864 White chapel murder victim and possible Jack the Ripper victim Mary Ann Nichols (18) weds printer’s machinist William Nichols

1865 Confederate Brigadier-General John Pegram marries Hetty Cary (US Civil War)

Southern Arizona: More Snow Expected As Snow Hits Nearly 20 Inches

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A winter storm dumped up to nearly 20 inches of snow in northern Arizona on Sunday with the Flagstaff area getting between 12 and 18 inches of snowfall, according to the National Weather Service.

With more snow expected Monday, Northern Arizona University announced it was canceling all classes Tuesday on the Flagstaff Mountain Campus due to the storm.

But school officials said classes held at other NAU locations, including online, will meet at their regular time and place.

Arizona Department of Transportation officials said multiple closures were in place Sunday for State Route 64 in the Grand Canyon area and northbound State Route 89 near Sedona through Kachina Village.

“We have 200 snowplows statewide that are working around the clock to get the roads clear,” said David Woodfill, an ADOT spokesman. “Before these storms, we’re always out ahead of time, prepping the roads with de-icing material.”

Around the Southwest, mountainous areas west of Las Vegas, northern New Mexico and other mountainous areas also were expected to see heavy snowfall during the holiday weekend.

The National Weather Service predicted up to 11 inches of snow in Chama, although most of northern New Mexico will see far less.

U.S. Department of Energy Grants $700m Loan For Nevada Lithium Mining

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The U.S. Department of Energy announced a conditional loan of $700 million to an Australian mining company to pursue a lithium project still facing environmental hurdles in Nevada as the U.S. seeks domestic supplies for a key component in electric vehicle batteries.

The move ups the ante in what’s already a high-stakes battle over President Joe Biden’s energy agenda and conservationists fighting to protect an endangered wildflower found only at the proposed mine site on a high desert ridge halfway between Reno and Las Vegas.

Ioneer Ltd. has hoped to begin mining at Rhyolite Ridge by 2026 in Esmerelda County.

The Energy department said the site could produce enough lithium to support production of about 370,000 electric vehicles annually for decades.

Surfers Brave Waves As California Gets More Rain, Snow

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More rain and snow fell during the weekend in storm-battered California, making travel dangerous and prompting new evacuation orders over flooding concerns along a swollen river near Sacramento.

Bands of thunderstorms with gusty winds started Saturday in the north and spread south, with yet another atmospheric river storm following close behind Sunday, the National Weather Service said.

Up to two inches (5 cm) of rain was predicted for the saturated Sacramento Valley, where residents of semi-rural Wilton, home to about 5,000 people, were ordered to evacuate as the Cosumnes River continued to rise.

Another three inches (7.6 cm) of snow and gusty winds were expected in the Sierra Nevada. Interstate 80, a key highway from the San Francisco Bay Area to Lake Tahoe ski resorts, reopened after being closed most of Saturday because of slick roads, snow and whiteout conditions.

The University of California Berkeley Central Sierra Snow Lab tweeted Sunday morning that it received 21.5 inches (54 centimeters) of snow in 24 hours.

Its snowpack of about 10 feet (3 meters) was expected to grow several more feet by Monday.

A backcountry avalanche warning was issued for the central Sierra, including the greater Lake Tahoe area, through Monday.

JAMB Begins Sale of Forms for 2023 UTME, Direct Entry

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The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) have commenced the sale of forms for the 2023 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) and Direct Entry (DE) for prospective applicants.

According to JAMB, prospective candidates for the 2023 UTME can now get their forms and begin registration from Saturday, January 14, 2023, and the board expects to close the sale of forms and registration of candidates on Tuesday, February 14.

Meanwhile, the umpire board has also commenced the sale of Direct Entry (DE) application documents in Nigeria and foreign centres.

Besides, direct entry applicants from polytechnics and colleges of education can obtain their forms also from centres close to them.

Candidates applying for the entrance examination into the various tertiary institutions in Nigeria are admonished to keep in mind that PIN vending for the UTME examination will also end on Tuesday, February 14, while the registration portal will be shut down on Friday, February 17.

This process is also applicable to foreign students at the accredited JAMB registration centre.

Moreover, candidates have been admonished to open a new email or have a valid existing email account before starting the process as part of the requirements to sit for the examination.

For the general entry candidates seeking admission into the university, polytechnic and college of education, are required to have at least five (5) credit grades in their O’level with English and Mathematics compulsory to qualify them to sit for the examination.

However, the direct entry candidates are to obtain a minimum of five (5) credit grades in their O’level with English and Mathematics compulsory as well as a distinction or upper credit in their polytechnic or college of education.

In the same vein, the general and direct entry candidates are allowed to use not more than two sittings of their Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) certificate to qualify them for the examination ahead of the 2023 academic session across all tertiary institutions in the country.

Exploring Dumont d’Urville Station, Antarctica

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The Dumont d’Urville Station is a scientific research station that belongs to the French Republic, and it is located on Île des Pétrels, which is part of the Géologie Archipelago in the claimed territory of Adélie Land in Antarctica.

Named after the French explorer, naval officer and rear admiral, Jules Dumont d’Urville, it was opened officially on 12 January 1956, where the research station nowadays is operated by the joint operation of French public and para-public agencies, French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor.

As the station covers an area of about 5,000 square m (53,820 square ft), there are between 20 to 30 persons accommodated between March and November, or when it is the overwintering.

The entire facility is comprised of comprehensive scientific observatories with about 50 installations, among which the most notable and important are the living quarters for the staff and the laboratories for biology, geophysics, and meteorology.

Dumont d’Urville Station is also used as part of the transportation route for supplies of the Italian Concordia Station which is further 1,100 km (684 mi) in the interior of the continent.

Still, this French scientific facility is playing an important role in the understanding of the climate, in addition to the wildlife that is blossoming in the area.

From the fauna, the Emperor penguins are the most common sight in the vicinity of the station, nevertheless, the Adélie penguin is too present as they are using the rocks around Dumont d’Urville as a refuge to reproduce.

There is even a large population of birds, especially skua, snow petrel, giant petrel and Cape petrel who are returning every year when the temperatures are a bit higher than the usual ones.

All in all, this year round open research facility is an interesting feature from the cold continent of Antarctica, giving every visiting scientist an interesting perspective about how the life on the planet has changed and how we are the ones making that change.

Once Upon A Time – January 15 – 1892 – Basketball Rules 1st Published In Triangle Magazine

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588 BC Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah’s reign. The siege lasts until July 23, 586 BC.

1535 King Henry VIII declares himself head of the Church in England

1559 Elizabeth I crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey

1759 British Museum opens in Montague House, London

1902 Abdulaziz Ibn Saud leads 40 men over the walls of Riyadh and takes the city, marking the beginning of the Third Saudi State

2001 Wikipedia a free Wiki or content encyclopedia is launched by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger

Historical Events Today Events in 2022
Today in Film & TV
1961 Berry Gordy signs The Supremes with Motown Records

1981 Police drama “Hill Street Blues” premieres on NBC-TV

Today in Sport
1892 Basketball rules first published in Triangle Magazine, written by James Naismith

More Facts…
1943 World’s largest office building, the Pentagon is completed to house the US military

1919 Two million gallons of molasses flood Boston Massachusetts in the “Great Molasses Flood” when a storage tank burst, drowning 21 and injuring 150

Famous Weddings
1930 Businesswoman Estee Mentzer (23) weds businessman Joseph Lauter (later Lauder)

1953 Cricketer Richie Benaud (22) weds Marcia Lavender at the Wesley Church in Sydney, Australia

1955 Film director Stanley Kubrick (26) weds theatrical designer Ruth Sobotka (29)

Schools Resumption: California Youths Help Storm Clean-Up

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As some schools re-open across California, the scale of the damage caused by a once-in-a-generation deadly “parade of storms” is becoming clear – as well as the major clean-up effort that will be required for residents of all ages.

Many schools in central and northern California cancelled classes shortly after the start of 2023 as road conditions became impassable due to downed trees, landslides, floods and snow.

But even as the foul weather continues into a third week, pupils further south are now back in school as officials forecast that the worst of the continuing storms may be over.

In Santa Barbara County, where the exclusive community of Montecito was evacuated due to fears of mudslides, the school district resumed classes for most pupils on Wednesday – one day after Montecito’s order to flee was lifted.

On social media, parents fretted about whether pupils commuting to school – navigating through work crews repairing damages -would be penalised for lateness or absence.

Exploring Fort Christian, U.S. Virgin Islands

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Fort Christian is a historic colonial fortress built in the capital city of the Virgin Islands of the United States, Charlotte Amalie.

Considered to be built between 1672 and 1680, it served a great purpose for defense and governing of the island during the entire period of the Dano-Norwegian rule of the islands, which later was only a Danish rule.

Designed by Governor Jørgen Iversen, it originally occupied a narrow peninsula that jutted south into the harbor, which was basically a square structure with stone curtain walls and diamond-shaped stone bastions at the corners.

The first attempt to settle on the island was unsuccessful due to the Second Anglo-Dutch war when there were plenty of raids, where later Governor Iversen lead the second expedition, which was this time successful.

He landed on the island in 1672, and began with the plans of building this fortress which was named after the Danish King Christian V.

In the past, there was a circular stone tower in the center which was torn down in 19 century and replaced by the present Gothic Revival structure, and in addition to the three of the curtain walls and the four bastions that remain today, there are also some living quarters built along the surviving curtain walls.

Designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1977, it is the oldest building in continuous use on the islands which was from governor’s residence, to a a place of worship, a police station, to become what it is today, a museum. Most likely the most interesting part of the fortress is the colorful Victorian Clock tower which was added at one of the entrances with the expansion of 1874.

As there are constant reconstructions to the museum, Fort Christian is one of the biggest landmarks of the US Virgin Islands, and all of the visitors to the islands are witnessing the impressive and great colonial history that occurred in the capital.

Once Upon A Time – January 14 – 1724 – Spanish King Philip V Abdicates Throne

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1526 – Charles V and Francis I sign the Treaty of Madrid, forcing Francis to give up claims to Burgundy, Italy and Flanders

1641 – United East Indian Company conquers city of Malacca, 7,000 killed

1724 – Spanish King Philip V abdicates throne

1761 – Third Battle of Panipat: In one of the largest battles of the century, the mostly Muslim Afghani Durrani Empire defeats the mostly Hindu Maratha Empire in Northern India. An estimated 60,000–70,000 were killed in the fighting and about 40,000 Maratha prisoners massacred afterwards.

1784 – US Congress of the Confederation ratifies the Treaty of Paris, signed September 3, 1783, ending the Revolutionary War, and forwards it to Great Britain

2011 – Tunisian president Ben Ali, flees to Saudi Arabia after popular protests known as the Jasmine Revolution

More Historical Events

In Film & Tv

1952 – “Today Show” premieres with Dave Garroway & Jack Lescoulie on NBC-TV

In Music

1900 – Giacomo Puccini’s opera “Tosca” premieres in Rome

In Sport

1898 – Australian cricketer Joe Darling hits the 1st six in Tests (out of the ground)

More Facts…

1794 – Dr Jessee Bennet of Edom, Virginia, performs 1st successful Cesarean section operation in the US on his wife

1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt travels from Miami to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill, becoming the first American president to travel overseas by airplane

Famous Weddings

1236 – English King Henry III marries Eleonora of Provence

1914 – Danish “Out of Africa” author Karen Blixen (28), pen name Isak Dinesen marries her 2nd cousin Baron Hans von Blixen-Finecke

1930 – American author John Steinbeck (27) weds Carol Henning (23) in Los Angeles, California