FULL LIST: Japa, Agbero, Eba, 17 other Nigerian words added to Oxford Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary has recently updated its lexicon with 20 Nigerian words and expressions, reflecting the growing influence of Nigerian culture and language globally.

Among the newly added terms are popular expressions like “japa,” “agbero,” “eba,” “419,” and “abi,” which are widely used in Nigerian Pidgin, street slang, and cultural contexts. These words, integral to the daily lives of Nigerians, demonstrate how local language is being embraced worldwide.

Notably, some of the words, such as “japa” and “jand,” are listed as both nouns and verbs. The update also includes pronunciation guides to help non-Nigerians accurately pronounce these terms.

Kingsley Ugwuanyi, a Nigerian English consultant to the Oxford English Dictionary, proudly announced the inclusion of these words on LinkedIn. Ugwuanyi, who played a pivotal role in drafting the words and recording their pronunciations, expressed excitement about the project. He stated, “I’m thrilled to announce that the Oxford English Dictionary has officially published an update featuring a fantastic selection of Nigerian English words that reflect our culture and creativity.”

The word “japa,” for instance, is defined as the emigration of Nigerians to countries like those in Europe or North America in search of better opportunities, such as education or employment. “Agbero” refers to a young person, typically a boy, who works as a tout, often in car parks or bus stations, collecting money and helping passengers board vehicles.

Another well-known Nigerian term, “419,” is defined as internet fraud involving advance payment for a promised share of a large sum of money, which is never delivered.

Below is the full list of Nigerian words added to the Oxford English Dictionary:

• 419
• abi
• adire
• agbero
• area boy
• cross-carpet
• cross-carpeting
• eba
• Edo
• gele
• jand (noun, verb)
• janded (adjective)
• Japa (noun, verb)
• Kanuri
• Kobo
• Naija
• suya
• Yahoo
• yahoo boy
• Yarn Dust

These additions further emphasize the global recognition of Nigerian English and the unique ways Nigerians express themselves.