1689 Matsuo Basho, zen poet, leaves for 150 days journey on Honshu, Japan
1858 The joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace’s papers on evolution to the Linnean Society
1863 Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; Lee’s northward advance halted
1867 The Dominion of Canada is formed, comprising the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario & Quebec, with John A. Macdonald serving as the first Prime Minister
1916 First day of the Battle of the Somme: the British Army suffers its worst day, losing 19,240 men (WWI)
1921 The Communist Party of China is founded and Chen Duxiu elected its leader
1997 United Kingdom returns Hong Kong and the New Territories to the People’s Republic of China
Historical Events Today Events in 2023
Today in Film & TV
1941 Bulova Watch Co pays $9 for 1st ever network TV commercial
Today in Music
One of the most famous album covers in music history, The Beatles’ Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Heart’s Club Band, designed by artists Peter Blake and Jann HaworthSgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band
1967 The Beatles’ album “Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” goes #1 in the United States, where it would stay for 15 weeks
Today in Sport
1998 NBA commences a player lockout after no agreement with players about salary issues – lasts 204 days with the season shortened by 50 games
1908 “SOS” (· · · – – – · · ·) distress signal becomes the worldwide standard for help
1st of 4 fatal Jersey Shore shark attacks occur at Beach Haven when 1916 Charles Vansant (25) bled to death, challenging previous scientific belief that sharks never hurt humans, and sparking popular fear over sharks which persists today
Famous Weddings
1900 Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand (36) weds countess Sophie Chotek (32) in Reichstadt, Bohemia
1902 British admiral John Jellicoe (42) weds Gwendoline Cayzer at Holy Trinity in London
1916 Dwight Eisenhower marries Mary `Mamie’ Geneva Doud in Denver, Colorado
The Battle of the Somme, which began on this day, left one man dead every five seconds. It was one of the bloodiest conflicts in human history – July 1, 1916
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