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Raye: Did NYSC Extend Her Service? This Is What We Know

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Storm of controversy has swirled around Rita Ushie Uguamaye, popularly known as Raye, a National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) member serving in Lagos, following her viral TikTok video criticizing President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

The video, posted in March 2025 via her handle
@talktoraye, saw Raye tearfully lament Nigeria’s economic hardship, skyrocketing inflation, and the inadequacy of the NYSC allowance, while describing Tinubu as a “terrible leader” and Lagos as a “smelling state” with “poor living conditions.”

The clip sparked nationwide attention, drawing both support and backlash, but recent claims that the NYSC extended her service year by two months as punishment have ignited fresh debate.

Here’s what we know about whether her service was extended, why it might have been, and what could happen next.

Was Raye’s Service Year Extended?

The question of whether Raye’s NYSC service year was extended remains contentious, with conflicting reports muddying the waters.

On June 24, 2025, multiple reports stated that the NYSC had extended Raye’s service by two months, allegedly as a punitive measure for her outspoken criticism.

Jonathan Ugbal, South-South Coordinator of the Take It Back Movement, said that Raye was summoned to a disciplinary panel at the NYSC orientation camp in Iyana Ipaja, Lagos, on June 18.

He claimed she apologized to officials for the public backlash her video caused, but was later informed by her mother of the extension, leaving her emotionally distressed.

“Upon her arrival at Iyana Ipaja last Wednesday without any formal letter, she was met by the Local Government Instructor who spoke to her and asked her to return this week despite the scarce resources she burned to get there.

“She went there eventually, and she faced them, apologising to the staff who felt hurt due to the backlash they received from the public.”

“Her mother called me moments ago to inform me that she called crying over the phone that her service year has been extended by two months. I have reached out to her, but she is not in a good frame of mind to speak,” Jonathan added.

However, the NYSC has firmly denied these claims. Carol Embu, Acting Director of Press and Public Relations, stated on June 24 that no extension had been issued, emphasizing that such decisions are made only during the formal passing-out process and follow strict guidelines outlined in the NYSC Bye-Laws.

“I don’t understand how she will get an extension if she is still serving,” Embu stated.

“NYSC is not an irresponsible organisation; we work with rules and regulations.”

Has Raye Herself Confirmed The Extension?

As of June 26, 2025, Raye has not posted any updates on her social media platforms, confirming a service year extension. This silence fuels uncertainty, as the lack of direct confirmation from Raye or an official NYSC statement leaves the matter unresolve

Why Might Her Service Have Been Extended?

If the extension is true, it could stem from Raye’s actions violating the NYSC Bye-Laws (Revised 2011), which govern corps member conduct. Specifically, Section 3(I) prohibits addressing the press or engaging in social media activities related to NYSC without the State Coordinator’s written consent.

A corps member found guilty of this by the Camp Court faces a potential extension of service for 30 days on half pay.

Raye’s viral video, which criticized the government and indirectly implicated the NYSC by questioning the scheme’s benefits, could be interpreted as unauthorized media engagement.

Additionally, her comments may have been seen as “rudeness to constituted authority,” another violation under Section 3(III), which carries a penalty of at least 30 days’ extension with half pay.

The Bye-Laws also allow for disciplinary actions like service extensions for misconduct, decided by the Corps Disciplinary Committee during primary assignment or at passing out.

Raye’s summoning to the Iyana Ipaja camp on June 18, as reported by Ugbal, suggests a disciplinary process was initiated, possibly linked to these violations.

However, the NYSC’s denial and the lack of an official statement addressing Raye’s earlier claims of threats from officials in March when she alleged pressure to delete her video raise questions about transparency.

Critics argued that if the extension is false, the organization should issue a clear public statement to dispel rumors.

“Punishing a corps member for speaking out against economic hardship sends a chilling message to young Nigerians,” one report noted, highlighting concerns about freedom of expression under Section 39 of Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution.

What Will Happen Next?

The next steps hinge on whether the extension is confirmed. If true, Raye could face an additional two months of service, likely with reduced pay, as per NYSC guidelines.

Activists like Omoyele Sowore, who has vowed to protest at the NYSC passing-out parade if Raye is not allowed to complete her service “without let or hindrance,” may escalate public pressure.

Sowore’s involvement, alongside support from figures like former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, has already amplified the case.

Civil rights groups could pursue legal action, arguing that the extension infringes on Raye’s constitutional right to free speech, potentially leading to a broader national debate about NYSC’s disciplinary powers.

If the NYSC’s denial holds and no extension is imposed, Raye is expected to complete her service in July 2025, as she had one month left as of June.

However, her silence on the matter and the NYSC’s failure to address her earlier allegations of threats could keep the controversy alive.

“The NYSC must be transparent,” said Chinomso Thelma Momoh, a journalist. “Young people should feel safe expressing their views without fear of institutional backlash.”

The NYSC may also face pressure to clarify its disciplinary process, especially given Brigadier General O.O. Nafiu’s June 20 statement cautioning corps members against criticizing the government or NYSC on social media.

Raye’s story underscores the tension between institutional authority and individual expression, with public scrutiny likely to demand clarity in the weeks ahead.

South African President Sacks Key Coalition Partner’s Deputy Minister

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has dismissed Andrew Whitfield, a member of the Democratic Alliance (DA), from his role as Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry, and Competition. The DA is a key coalition partner in the unity government led by Ramaphosa’s African National Congress (ANC).

In a statement released on Thursday, the Presidency clarified that the dismissal does not signal a broader cabinet reshuffle.

Responding to the move, a DA spokesperson described the president’s decision as “a very serious development” and confirmed that the party’s Federal Executive would convene later on Thursday to deliberate on the matter.

No official reason was provided by the Presidency for Whitfield’s removal.

The ANC and DA South Africa’s two largest political parties formed a coalition government following last year’s election, in which the ANC lost its parliamentary majority. Since then, tensions have emerged between the two parties over the national budget and differing approaches to addressing racial inequality, a legacy of apartheid.

The DA has said it will issue a formal response to Whitfield’s dismissal following its leadership meeting.

President Tinubu Enacts Tax Reform Bills Into Law

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President Bola Tinubu has officially signed into law four key tax reform bills aimed at overhauling Nigeria’s fiscal and revenue systems.

The signing took place at the Aso Rock Presidential Villa in Abuja at approximately 3:20 p.m. local time on Thursday.

The four pieces of legislation are the Nigeria Tax Bill, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill.

These bills were enacted by the National Assembly following extensive consultations with various stakeholders and interest groups.

According to presidential spokesperson Bayo Onanuga, “When the new tax laws become operational, they are expected to significantly transform tax administration in the country, leading to increased revenue generation, improved business environment, and a boost in domestic and foreign investments.”

Present at the signing were the Senate President, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Senate and House Majority Leaders, and the chairpersons of the Senate and House Committees on Finance.

Other dignitaries included the Chairman of the Governors Forum, Kwara State Governor Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq; the Chairman of the Progressives Governors Forum, Imo State Governor Hope Uzodinma; the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun; and the Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi.

One of the laws, the Nigeria Tax Bill (Ease of Doing Business), is designed to unify the country’s fragmented tax laws into a single, streamlined statute.

“By reducing the multiplicity of taxes and eliminating duplication, the bill will enhance the ease of doing business, reduce taxpayer compliance burdens, and create a more predictable fiscal environment,” the Presidency noted in a statement on Wednesday night.

The Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, the second law, seeks to create a standardized legal and operational framework for tax administration across all tiers of government.

The third law, the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, repeals the existing Federal Inland Revenue Service Act and introduces a new, more autonomous and performance-oriented revenue body — the Nigeria Revenue Service.

It outlines an expanded mandate for the NRS, including the collection of non-tax revenues, and establishes guidelines for transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.

The fourth piece of legislation, the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill, provides for a structured framework to enhance collaboration among federal, state, and local revenue authorities. It also includes vital oversight provisions, such as the creation of a Tax Appeal Tribunal and the establishment of an Office of the Tax Ombudsman.

Court Sentences Oluwatimileyin Ajayi To Death For Murder Of Salome Adaidu

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The High Court sitting in Lafia, Nasarawa State, has sentenced Oluwatimileyin Ajayi to death by hanging for the brutal murder of Salome Adaidu, a National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) member. Justice Simon Aboki, who presided over the case, found Ajayi guilty of culpable homicide, affirming that the convict killed and dismembered the victim at his residence.

While delivering the judgment on Thursday, Justice Aboki ruled that the prosecution had successfully proven its case beyond a reasonable doubt. He dismissed the defendant’s claim of being unconscious after spending time with the deceased, as well as his claim that his confessional statement was made while in that state. Ajayi was convicted under Section 221 of the Penal Code of Northern Nigeria, which mandates the death penalty for culpable homicide.

“The law is clear on this, and the punishment is death. Therefore, the accused is hereby sentenced to death by hanging,”
Justice Aboki declared.

Ajayi’s arrest followed a shocking incident in Orozo, a border community between Abuja and Nasarawa, where churchgoers intercepted him carrying a polybag containing Salome’s severed head. A subsequent police investigation led to the recovery of her remaining body parts in his apartment in New Karshi, Karu Local Government Area. Salome was reported to have visited Ajayi’s home before she was killed. In a widely circulated interview following his arrest, Ajayi admitted to the crime, stating that he acted out of jealousy.

“I killed her because we don’t have each other all the time. It’s not something I planned. It happened on that day, and it happened. Not that I had the plan in mind, she was cheating.
She hides most of the things from me most time. I got to know from her phone. I saw her chats with other guys on the phone, that was why I decided,”
he confessed.

Key Contenders Gunning To Be Tinubu’s Running Mate In 2027 Election

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With the 2027 Nigerian presidential election on the horizon, the All Progressives Congress (APC) is embroiled in a heated contest over who will run alongside President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as his vice-presidential candidate.

The decision, expected after the APC national convention in 2026, as confirmed by Special Adviser on Information and Strategy Bayo Onanuga, has sparked intense speculation about whether Vice President Kashim Shettima will retain his position or be replaced.

A chaotic APC North-East stakeholders’ meeting in Gombe on June 15, 2025, where Shettima’s omission from endorsements triggered violent protests, has intensified the debate.

As an emerging opposition coalition, the All Democratic Alliance (ADA), led by Atiku Abubakar, Peter Obi, and prominent figures like Nasir El-Rufai and David Mark, gears up to challenge Tinubu, the choice of running mate could redefine the APC’s electoral strategy.

President Tinubu faces mounting pressure to navigate party dynamics and regional strategies as he prepares to select his 2027 running mate after the 2026 APC convention.

Speculation swirls around potential replacements, particularly from the vote-rich North-West, as the All Democratic Alliance’s plan to register a new party, uniting Atiku Abubakar’s northern influence with Peter Obi’s southern appeal, heightens the stakes, especially in key regions like Kano.

Here are the key contenders vying for Tinubu’s running mate position in 2027.

Rabiu Kwankwaso

Rabiu Kwankwaso, former Kano State governor (1999–2003, 2011–2015), Minister of Defence (2003–2007), and Senator for Kano Central (2015–2019), is a leading contender.

As the national leader of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Kwankwaso commands the influential Kwankwasiyya movement, a grassroots force in Kano and parts of the North-West.

Sources indicate Tinubu is actively wooing Kwankwaso to rejoin the APC, citing his ability to mobilize voters in Kano, a state with 44 local governments.

“He has the experience and support base to ensure Tinubu’s re-election,” a party insider noted, suggesting that APC National Chairman Abdullahi Ganduje’s failure to endorse Shettima in Gombe was a strategic nod to Kwankwaso’s negotiations.

Kwankwaso’s influence was evident in 2023, when his NNPP candidacy split the opposition vote, indirectly aiding Tinubu’s victory in Kano.

However, his rivalry with Ganduje, a fellow Kano political leader, poses a challenge. A party source remarked, “Can Tinubu bridge the Kwankwaso-Ganduje divide to secure Kano’s loyalty?”

Additionally, Kwankwaso’s supporters may resist a vice-presidential role, preferring he pursue the presidency in 2031, when power is expected to return to the North. With the ADA’s coalition threatening to consolidate opposition votes, Kwankwaso’s inclusion could be a game-changer.

Barau Jibrin

Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin, a Kano North senator since 2015 and a National Assembly veteran since 2003, is a strong candidate backed by the Northern Nigeria Progressive Youth Assembly (NNPYA).

On June 25, 2025, Jibrin declared, “Whatever Tinubu asks me to do, I’ll do. I’m loyal to him, 100%,” crediting the President for securing his 2023 Senate ticket and elevation to Deputy Senate President.

The NNPYA praised Jibrin’s role in delivering significant APC votes in Kano, where his influence ensured nearly all House of Representatives seats went to the party.

“Jibrin’s loyalty and regional pull make him a marketable choice,” the group stated, emphasizing the North-West’s electoral importance.

Jibrin, calling himself a “progressive to the core,” described Tinubu as his “political father” who resolved political disputes in Kano.

However, he urged supporters to focus on governance, labeling 2027 campaigns “premature.” A party chieftain noted, “Jibrin’s loyalty is unquestionable, but does his influence extend beyond Kano to rival Kwankwaso’s broader network?”

His candidacy could solidify APC’s North-West base, but his limited national profile compared to Kwankwaso’s Kwankwasiyya movement may be a hurdle.

Yakubu Dogara

Yakubu Dogara, former House Speaker (2015–2019) from Bauchi State, brings a unique perspective as a North-East Christian.

On June 24, 2025, the North-East Coalition of APC Support Groups endorsed him as a “unifying” candidate, citing his leadership experience and ability to appeal to Christian voters.

Dogara, who joined the APC in 2020 after leaving the PDP, opposed the 2023 Muslim-Muslim ticket but was recently appointed chairman of the National Credit Guarantee Company, signaling Tinubu’s trust. His Christian identity could counter criticism of the 2023 ticket, particularly in the North Central and South, where religious balance is a concern.

However, sources warn that a North-East Christian may struggle to retain support in the Muslim-majority North-West and North-East, especially with the ADA’s Atiku leveraging northern Muslim voters.

A party strategist remarked, “Dogara’s appointment shows Tinubu values him, but can he deliver the northern votes needed to counter the opposition?” His candidacy hinges on whether Tinubu prioritizes religious inclusivity over regional vote maximization.

Nuhu Ribadu

Nuhu Ribadu, the current National Security Adviser and former EFCC Chairman (2003–2007), is a North-East Muslim from Adamawa State. Known for his anti-corruption crusade under President Olusegun Obasanjo.

Ribadu has a strong national profile but a weak electoral record, having lost presidential (2011) and gubernatorial (2015, 2019) bids.

Speculation about his candidacy surfaced in 2025, though a reported APC Adamawa endorsement was clarified as support for his NSA role, not a political bid.

Retaining a North-East candidate like Ribadu may not address the APC’s need to strengthen its North-West base.

His rumored 2031 presidential ambition, denied in February 2025, adds complexity, as some see him as a long-term contender rather than a 2027 VP.

Other Contenders

Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya

As Gombe State governor since 2019 and Chairman of the North East Governors Forum, Yahaya is a rumored contender.

He publicly endorsed the Tinubu-Shettima ticket in Gombe, but sources suggest this was strategic, masking his interest in the VP slot. His regional influence is limited compared to North-West candidates, and Gombe’s smaller voter base reduces his appeal.

“Yahaya’s governorship gives him leverage, but does he have the national clout to compete?” an APC source asked.

Abubakar Badaru

Former Jigawa governor (2015–2023) and current Minister of Defence, Badaru is a North-West Muslim seen as a “safe pick” for continuity with the 2023 ticket’s religious composition.

His experience as governor and minister bolsters his credentials, but he lacks the grassroots fervor of Kwankwaso or Jibrin.

Simon Lalong

Former Plateau governor (2015–2023) and current senator for Plateau South, Lalong is a North Central Christian who served as Tinubu’s Minister of Labour until moving to the Senate.

His selection could appease critics of the Muslim-Muslim ticket, particularly in the North Central, where the APC won four states in 2023. However, his regional base may limit his appeal in the vote-rich North-West.

Sani Musa
Senator for Niger East since 2019, Musa is a lesser-known North Central contender with limited national visibility. His inclusion in VP discussions stems from his APC loyalty, but his influence pales compared to others.

What Lies Ahead?

The Gombe chaos, where Shettima’s supporters shouted “No Shettima, no APC in the North-East” and attacked party leaders, highlights the risks of replacing the Vice President.

Former Minister Adebayo Shittu warned, “Dropping Shettima could fracture the party. If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it.”

Political analyst Dr. Okey Ikechukwu cautioned that public disputes undermine party discipline, questioning whether “Tinubu retains the freedom to choose his running mate.” Onanuga clarified that Tinubu’s history of changing deputies as Lagos governor—replacing Kofo Bucknor-Akerele with Femi Pedro—does not foreshadow Shettima’s fate, emphasizing that no decision has been made.

The ADA’s emergence, uniting Atiku, Obi, and figures like El-Rufai, Tambuwal, and David Mark, poses a formidable challenge. Their plan to register as a new party could consolidate northern and southern votes, threatening APC’s hold on key regions like Kano.

Tinubu’s strategists are banking on a North-West candidate like Kwankwaso or Jibrin to counter this, but retaining Shettima could preserve party unity.

Will Tinubu prioritize regional votes, religious balance, or loyalty? As the 2026 convention approaches, his decision will shape the APC’s 2027 prospects and the 2031 succession, determining Nigeria’s political trajectory.

Kenya in Crisis: Anniversary Protests Leave Trail of Death and Injury

At least eight people have been killed and over 400 injured as thousands of young Kenyans took to the streets in a renewed wave of anti-government protests marking the one-year anniversary of the 2024 Finance Bill uprising.

Demonstrators clashed with police in the capital, Nairobi, and other major cities amid a heavy security presence. The protests, which began as a remembrance event for victims of last year’s police crackdown, quickly escalated into violent confrontations, reigniting public outrage over state brutality, economic hardship, and unfulfilled government promises.

Human rights group Amnesty Kenya put the death toll at 16, making it one of the deadliest protest anniversaries in recent years.

A Nation Remembers, and Rises Again

The day was intended to honor victims of the 2024 protests, which had been triggered by a deeply unpopular Finance Bill proposing increased taxes on essential goods. The bill ignited youth-led demonstrations that culminated in the storming of Parliament on June 25, 2024. Dozens were killed during that uprising, most of them young and unarmed.

This year, demonstrators returned to the streets waving Kenyan flags and chanting “Ruto must go,” a reference to President William Ruto, whose administration has struggled to rebuild trust with Kenya’s younger population. Many carried branches as a symbol of peaceful resistance.

The fence around Parliament was again a focal point, this time lined with wreaths, placards, and handwritten notes from grieving families and defiant youth. A young woman draped in a Kenyan flag held up a poster bearing the names of those killed in last year’s protests.

Media Blackout Attempt Overturned by Court

In an attempt to control public perception, the government banned live TV and radio coverage of the protests. However, the High Court in Nairobi overturned the decree, affirming press freedom and the public’s right to information. Despite the ruling, reports indicate that some independent media houses were briefly taken off air or faced digital disruptions.

Death of Activist Adds Fuel to the Fire

Tensions were already high ahead of the anniversary due to the recent death of Albert Ojwang, a 21-year-old activist who died in police custody on June 8 after his arrest for alleged defamation. Authorities claimed suicide, but an independent autopsy confirmed he had been beaten, sparking fresh outrage.

Ojwang’s name became a rallying cry during the protests, appearing on placards and murals across Nairobi and other cities. Protesters called him “the voice they tried to silence.”

Day of Violence: Barricades, Tear Gas, and Bullet Wounds

In the capital, police deployed barricades and razor wire, sealing off major roads and key government buildings, including State House and Parliament. Protesters attempting to march to the president’s official residence were repelled with tear gas, rubber bullets, and water cannons.

According to a joint statement by the Kenya Medical Association, Law Society of Kenya, and the Police Reforms Working Group, eight protesters were confirmed dead, while 400 others were injured. Of those, 83 required specialized treatment, including eight with gunshot wounds. Three police officers were also among the injured.

Video footage from downtown Nairobi showed clouds of white tear gas drifting between buildings as protesters scrambled for cover. Shops remained shuttered and roads eerily empty as violence spread across the city.

In cities like Kisumu and Nakuru, scenes of burning tires, vandalized police posts, and youth-led chants mirrored the 2024 chaos.

Voices from the Ground

One protester, Amina Mude, told reporters that she joined the demonstrations “to fight for the future of my kids.”

“I feel like as a country we’re not going in the right direction, especially in education and everything happening. I feel like it’s high time the country and the leadership listens to us.”

Government’s Response

President William Ruto, speaking from a burial ceremony in Kilifi County—far from the chaos in Nairobi, urged restraint.

“Protests should not be to destroy peace in Kenya. We do not have another country to go to when things go wrong. It is our responsibility to keep our country safe,” he said.

His absence from State House on the day protesters tried to storm it drew criticism and speculation online.

Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki condemned the protests as “coordinated acts of terrorism disguised as civil demonstrations.” He alleged that protesters attacked officers and looted public property, adding that the state would “not allow disorder under the guise of free expression.”

International and Domestic Reactions

The United Nations, Amnesty International, and several foreign embassies condemned the use of excessive force and urged the government to ensure the right to peaceful assembly. Amnesty Kenya said it documented 16 deaths and multiple human rights violations by law enforcement.

The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) has launched investigations into police conduct during the protests. Six officers have already been charged in connection with Ojwang’s death.

A Generation’s Cry for Change

As the dust settles, one thing remains clear: Kenya’s Gen Z is not retreating. Their demands include:

  • A public inquiry into protest-related deaths
  • Comprehensive police reform
  • Protection of digital freedoms and civil liberties
  • A youth-centered economic agenda

Whether the government will take meaningful steps to address these concerns remains uncertain. For now, the youth-led movement shows no signs of fading and neither does its resolve.

NATO Allies Divided Over Proposed 5% Defence Budget Target

Leaders from NATO countries, including US President Donald Trump and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, are currently holding high-level talks aimed at increasing military investment across the alliance even as a significant number of member nations still fall short of the current 2% GDP goal.

A new proposal introduced at the summit urges allies to boost defence spending to 5% of their national output, covering both military readiness and broader security measures. The suggested increase marks a major shift in NATO’s posture, driven by escalating global tensions, particularly with Russia.

However, recent figures reveal that nine countries are yet to hit the 2% benchmark, with Spain at the bottom of the list spending just 1.2% of its GDP in 2024.

President Trump, who has long criticized allies he sees as not pulling their weight, called out Spain for its poor contribution. He previously stated that nations falling short might not be defended and has said he would “encourage” rivals to take liberties with such countries.

The issue reflects more than just economics, it also reveals strategic divides across NATO’s geography. According to defence specialists, countries located closer to Russia, especially in the northern and eastern parts of the alliance, have increased their defence budgets more aggressively than their southern counterparts.

“The allies who feel the most immediate threat from Russia are those investing more,” Ellehuus stated.

Despite mounting pressure, the 2% goal remains a voluntary target, not a legal requirement. Yet political influence, especially from the United States, has often compelled nations to act. A former NATO official observed, “Nobody wants to be called a bad ally.”

Between 2014 and 2024, all NATO members have grown their military budgets. Today, the average spending across non-U.S. member states has reached the 2% mark—up from 1.4% ten years ago.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has pledged that his country will meet the 2% goal by 2025 and may even reach 2.1% before the end of this year. Still, he pushed back on the proposed 5% goal, calling it “incompatible with our worldview” and stating that Spain has secured an opt-out. Officials from Spain emphasized that buying the right equipment efficiently matters more than simply increasing the numbers.

“We didn’t see the need for large armed forces, instead focusing on disaster response,” explained Mario Saavedra, diplomatic correspondent for El Periódico. “But things are changing very fast.”

A number of other countries have committed to reaching the 2% threshold soon:

Canada, currently at 1.5%, aims to meet the requirement by March 2025.

Belgium is injecting an extra €4 billion this year to raise its share from 1.3% to 2%.

Portugal now plans to hit the mark four years earlier than initially projected.

Italy, which was at 1.5% last year, expects to reach 2% this year.

President Trump has often taken credit for pushing NATO allies to invest more in defence. NATO’s Secretary-General Mark Rutte acknowledged Trump’s impact—something Trump reposted on his Truth Social account, writing, “Europe is going to pay in a BIG way, as they should, and it will be your win.”

When it comes to raw spending, the United States remains far ahead of the rest, contributing $935 billion in 2024, equal to 3.2% of its GDP and more than the rest of NATO combined.

Among European members, Poland stood out with 4.1% of its GDP going to defence, followed by Estonia and Latvia, each at 3.4%.

As NATO leaders seek common ground in a time of uncertainty, the tension between urgent spending demands and national preferences continues to challenge the alliance’s unity.

Former Kwara Governor Cornelius Adebayo Dies at 84

Cornelius Adebayo, former Governor of Kwara State and one-time Minister of Communications, has died at the age of 84.

The elder statesman and experienced public servant passed away in the early hours of Wednesday.

Born on February 24, 1941, in Igbaja now part of Ifelodun Local Government Area of Kwara State. Adebayo was widely respected for his dedication to both state and national development.

His political journey began in 1979 when he was elected Senator under the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN). In 1983, he became Governor of Kwara State, though his time in office was cut short by a military coup later that year. He later served as Minister of Communications under President Olusegun Obasanjo’s civilian administration.

In a condolence message, the Emir of Ilorin and Chairman of the Kwara State Traditional Rulers Council, Dr. Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari, expressed sadness over Adebayo’s passing.

Describing him as “an administrator par excellence,” the Emir highlighted the former governor’s impactful leadership during his brief tenure.

The statement, issued by the Emir’s Press Secretary, Dr. Abdulazeez Arowona, extended condolences to Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq, the people of Kwara State, Adebayo’s family, and his political allies.

The Emir also prayed for the peaceful repose of Adebayo’s soul and asked God to give his family the strength to bear the loss.

Federal Government Begins Needs Assessment for Yelewata Attack Victims

The Federal Government has commenced a thorough needs assessment for victims of the June 13 bandit attack in Yelewata, Benue State.

Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, disclosed this on Wednesday in Makurdi after holding a closed-door meeting with key stakeholders and heads of security agencies.

He stressed the importance of collecting accurate data on the victims and their communities to guide effective humanitarian support and long-term development efforts.

Yilwatda noted that the assessment would focus on both the immediate relief needs and long-term recovery plans, specifically tailored to the people affected in Yelewata.

The minister explained that his visit to Benue was in line with President Bola Tinubu’s directive to respond swiftly and appropriately to the situation.

He also emphasized the necessity of providing adequate security to protect personnel carrying out the assessment, which prompted the engagement with security agencies.

“We’ve engaged security agencies to guarantee the safety of those conducting the assessment. This will enable them to collect accurate information essential for informed decision-making,” Yilwatda said.

“Once the assessment is completed, we will develop a blueprint that includes both short-term relief and long-term plans to provide social protection and enhance the lives of the victims, particularly those in Yelewata.”

Yilwatda also announced that the federal government would soon introduce a new social protection programme aimed at assisting vulnerable households throughout Benue State.

According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), the minister is also scheduled to visit the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Yelewata to personally assess the victims’ living conditions and listen to their concerns.

World Bank Approves $1.5 Billion Loan to Boost South Africa’s Infrastructure

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The World Bank has approved a $1.5 billion loan to South Africa aimed at overhauling critical infrastructure and accelerating the country’s shift to a low-carbon, sustainable economy, according to the National Treasury. The funding, announced on Monday, comes at a time when aging transport systems, port congestion, and persistent power outages have severely impacted key industries and slowed economic growth in Africa’s most industrialised nation.

“This agreement reinforces the strong and constructive collaboration between the World Bank and the government of South Africa,” the National Treasury said. “This partnership marks a significant step toward addressing South Africa’s pressing economic challenges of low growth and high unemployment.”

The loan is expected to relieve infrastructure bottlenecks, particularly in the freight and energy sectors, paving the way for inclusive economic growth and job creation. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and his coalition government have committed to tackling corruption and the mismanagement that has plagued state institutions for decades. The government sees infrastructure reform as a pathway to not only economic recovery but also long-term sustainability.

While the Treasury did not provide detailed project breakdowns, it noted that the loan terms include a three-year grace period, which is more favorable than typical commercial financing and will help ease pressure from rising debt-service costs.

In line with its strategic focus, South Africa’s 2025–2026 national budget allocates over R1 trillion across the next three years toward critical infrastructure investment in transport, energy, water, and sanitation with the broader goal of expanding access to basic services and stimulating employment.

However, the country’s economic outlook remains cautious. The Finance Ministry recently revised its GDP growth forecast for 2025 down to 1.4% from a previous estimate of 1.9%, citing global headwinds, persistent logistics constraints, and rising borrowing costs. Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana stated that government debt is projected to stabilise at 77.4% of GDP by the 2025/26 fiscal year.

The World Bank’s support comes amid broader funding challenges, including a significant shortfall in HIV-related aid. Earlier this year, the dismantling of USAID by the Trump administration led to a loss of approximately $436 million in annual support for HIV treatment and prevention in South Africa, threatening healthcare programs and thousands of associated jobs.

Godongwana acknowledged that the government lacks the funds to fully bridge the gap created by the aid cut, which has put pressure on South Africa’s already strained healthcare system particularly in its efforts to support one of the world’s largest populations of people living with HIV.

The World Bank’s loan is expected to serve as a catalyst for economic reform, with hopes that improved infrastructure, especially in energy and logistics, will restore investor confidence and drive sustainable, long-term growth.