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Kenya To Challenge Regional Court Decision Suspending EU Trade Agreement

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Kenya has announced plans to contest a regional court ruling that paused its trade agreement with the European Union, warning that the suspension threatens annual exports valued at $1.56 billion, Trade Minister Lee Kinyanjui said on Wednesday.

The East Africa Court of Justice, based in Tanzania, ordered the temporary halt on Monday while considering a case filed by an NGO contesting the agreement, Kinyanjui added.

The trade pact, formally called the Economic Partnership Agreement, was signed in 2023 to secure Kenyan access to the EU market while establishing a timetable for European goods entering Kenya.

Court documents show that the challenge was lodged by the Centre for Law Economics and Policy, which argues that the agreement violates certain provisions of the East African Community’s common market treaty, of which Kenya is a member.

In response, Kenya’s trade ministry has launched an appeal aimed at overturning the court’s injunction, though Kinyanjui did not provide a date for the hearing.

“The Kenya-EU EPA is the lifeline of our booming exports and a source of livelihood to a large majority of Kenyans,” Kinyanjui said in a statement.
“Kenya will continue to trade with the EU and steps are being taken to ensure continuity, predictability and protection of our existing commercial arrangements.”

Last year, Kenya exported $1.56 billion in goods to the EU while importing $2.09 billion from the bloc, the minister noted.

Amid rising global trade barriers, including higher tariffs recently imposed by the U.S., African countries are seeking to expand exports to major markets such as the EU and China.

The East African Community’s secretariat had not provided a comment at the time of reporting.

Italy Officially Makes Femicide A Crime With Life Imprisonment

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Italy’s lawmakers on Tuesday passed new legislation that formally classifies femicide as a distinct crime within the nation’s penal code, making it punishable by life in prison.

The decision came on the same day as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, an annual observance created by the UN General Assembly.

The bill passed comfortably in the Lower Chamber, earning cross-party backing from both the centre-right ruling bloc and the centre-left opposition, with 237 votes in support.

Promoted by Premier Giorgia Meloni’s conservative administration, the measure addresses a surge in murders and assaults targeting women across the country. It further introduces tougher penalties for related gender-based offences, including stalking and revenge porn.

Public outrage over cases such as the 2023 killing of university student Giulia Cecchettin has intensified national discussions surrounding the systemic roots of violence against women in Italy.

“We have doubled funding for anti-violence centres and shelters, promoted an emergency hotline and implemented innovative education and awareness-raising activities,” Meloni said Tuesday.

“These are concrete steps forward, but we won’t stop here. We must continue to do much more, every day.”

Although the centre-left parties endorsed the legislation, they argued that the administration’s focus remains narrowly concentrated on punishment and fails to confront the deeper economic and societal inequalities that contribute to violence.

Data from Istat, Italy’s national statistics agency, shows 106 femicides recorded in 2024, with 62 carried out by current or former partners.

Meanwhile, discussions around introducing sex and emotional-development education in schools as a preventive tool have sparked fierce debate.

A government-backed proposal seeks to prohibit such lessons for younger pupils and make them available to older students only if parents grant explicit permission.

Supporters within the ruling coalition claim the policy safeguards children from ideological influence, while critics in the opposition and activist community have denounced the idea as “medieval.”

“Italy is one of only seven countries in Europe where sex and relationship education is not yet compulsory in schools, and we are calling for it to be compulsory in all school cycles,” said the head of Italy’s Democratic Party, Elly Schlein. “Repression is not enough without prevention, which can only start in schools.”

Guinea-Bissau Military Announces Takeover After Reported Arrest Of President Embaló

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A group of military officers in Guinea-Bissau has declared that they have taken control of the country following reports that President Umaro Sissoco Embaló was arrested after gunfire erupted in the capital, Bissau.

Government sources told the BBC that Embaló had been detained, and shortly afterward, uniformed officers appeared on state television announcing the suspension of the electoral process and stating they would govern “until further notice.”

Tension had been rising ahead of Sunday’s presidential election results, especially after the main opposition candidate was disqualified. Both Embaló and his closest challenger, Fernando Dias, had already claimed victory.

Witnesses reported hearing heavy gunfire around midday, prompting hundreds of residents to flee in fear. Later, General Denis N’Canha, head of the military household at the presidential palace, delivered a televised statement declaring the formation of “the High Military Command for the Restoration of Order”, the closure of national borders, and urging citizens to “remain calm.” 

Reports indicate that, along with Embaló, several ministers and senior military staff have also been detained. Guinea-Bissau, a nation of less than two million people, has long struggled with political instability, recording nine coups or attempted coups since 1980, including two attempts to unseat Embaló, the most recent in December 2023.

Tunisia Summons EU Ambassador To Protest Union Meeting

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Tunisian President Kais Saied has demanded the presence of the EU ambassador after accusing him of breaching diplomatic norms by meeting the head of the country’s most influential trade union. The episode adds to a growing list of disputes between Tunisia’s authorities and foreign partners regarding the government’s dealings with civic and opposition groups.

Earlier in the week, EU envoy Giuseppe Perrone held talks with UGTT leader Noureddine Taboubi, where he highlighted the union’s Nobel Peace Prize recognition from 2015 and expressed support for stronger engagement with Tunisia’s civil society.

“Saied conveyed a strongly worded protest over the failure to adhere to diplomatic protocols and acting outside the official channels,” the presidency said in a statement on Wednesday.

In recent months, the Tunisian government has intensified pressure on civil-society organisations, leading to the shutdown of several groups such as Democratic Women, Nawaat Journalists, and the Economic and Social Forum.

Amnesty International has warned that the state’s actions have reached an alarming point, citing arbitrary arrests, detentions, frozen assets, banking obstacles, and formal suspensions affecting 14 organisations.

Although the UGTT — which counts around a million members — has not been directly targeted, the union has repeatedly complained about shrinking labour freedoms and about the government abandoning agreed-upon commitments without consultation.

The organisation announced earlier this month that it was ready to call a nationwide strike “in defence of trade union rights,” amid a severe economic and political downturn that has triggered demonstrations from opposition parties, journalists, unions, medical workers, and banking staff.

Ties between Tunisia and the EU, its biggest trading partner and long-time ally, have deteriorated significantly since Saied assumed sweeping powers in 2021 and began governing through decrees — a move opponents describe as a coup.

CCB Set To Introduce Digital Asset Declaration System

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The Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) is preparing to roll out a digital asset and liability declaration system aimed at enhancing transparency, reducing bureaucratic delays, and strengthening anti-corruption measures in Nigeria’s public service, according to the agency’s Chairman, Abdullahi Bello.

Speaking at a validation workshop in Abuja on Tuesday, Bello said the initiative is intended to replace the traditional paper-based system, which he described as “seldom analysed or used as tools against illicit enrichment.”

He added, “The old story must end. For too long, asset declaration has been seen as a bureaucratic ritual—forms hurriedly filled and forgotten, rarely analysed and rarely used as the powerful anti-corruption tool it was meant to be. This ends with the new ALDS.”

Bello explained that the platform will connect multiple national databases, including those of the Corporate Affairs Commission, land registries, and financial institutions, enabling real-time verification of public officers’ assets.

He added that the system will automatically flag undeclared companies, properties, and income streams, reducing dependence on manual reporting.

“By integrating with available databases, we will be able to discover assets in real time. You won’t need to tell us every property or company you own. The system will show it,” he said.

The chairman further noted that the Bureau plans to implement a graded service fee for political office holders and senior public servants to ensure sustainability, while junior staff or those unable to pay would receive waivers.

“We want an honest fee that is graded, with waivers for low-level public servants. We want to free ourselves from the burden of budget dependency,” he said.

Bello highlighted that the reform builds on the work of the CCB’s Forensic Accounting Unit, which currently analyses asset declarations submitted by former public officers.

He said the digital system will enhance the Bureau’s ability to monitor and enforce compliance with Nigeria’s anti-corruption framework.

Senator Neda Imasuen, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Ethics, Code of Conduct and Public Petitions, praised the Bureau’s progress, particularly the introduction of a sustainable funding model.

Imasuen noted that the agency has struggled for years to fund basic administrative processes, such as printing paper declaration forms.

“I have always wondered why CCB wakes up in the morning and looks for funds all over the place to print forms so you and I can fill them out for free. It’s time we depart from this. We can pay a nominal amount for the form you’re coming to fill so the Bureau does not keep begging for funds to do what it ought to be doing,” he said.

The CCB has historically relied on a paper-based system that has faced criticism for inefficiency, vulnerability to abuse, and limited capacity for data analysis. Bello confirmed that the digital platform will become fully operational after validation, review, and stakeholder harmonisation.

He emphasized that the initiative marks a significant step forward in Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen accountability in public office.

“Will Nigeria finally have a world-class, corruption-resistant asset declaration system that serves both public servants and the Nigerian people? My answer, and I believe yours, is a resounding YES,” he stated.

Tinubu Orders 24-Hour Aerial Surveillance On Northern Forests

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President Bola Tinubu on Tuesday ordered comprehensive aerial security patrols across forests in Kwara State after a surge in kidnappings and terrorist attacks.

His Special Adviser on Media and Public Communication, Sunday Dare, disclosed this in a post on his verified X account, stating that the President has instructed the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) to scale up surveillance over the deepest sections of the forests where criminal groups are believed to be hiding.

He said the deployment will run continuously, with air assets maintaining real-time communication and coordination with ground forces.

Dare added that the same directive extends to the Kebbi and Niger corridors, where joint operations are expected to aid the rescue of abducted persons.

Communities in the affected areas, he noted, have also been encouraged to quickly share intelligence on unusual activities to support security operations.

A recent surge of violent abductions and raids across Kwara, Kebbi and Niger States has highlighted the expanding reach of criminal networks exploiting remote forests and poorly governed spaces.

Tinubu’s instruction for uninterrupted air surveillance paired with coordinated ground action is described as an urgent and necessary step to dismantle these groups, free captives and restore public confidence.

Dare wrote in part:

“President Tinubu has ordered total security cordon over the forests in Kwara State following recent kidnappings and terrorist activities.

“President Tinubu directed the airforce to expand its air surveillance across the innermost parts of the forests in Kwara State where it is believed the terrorists are hiding.

“They are to maintain a 24-hour surveillance and link up with the booths on the ground. This order equally applies to the Kebbi and Niger States axis where many are expected to be rescued.

“Communities are also urged to provide timely information about strange movements and activities to aide the work of the security forces.”

The Presidency further revealed that intensified pressure from both the military and the Department of State Services (DSS) over the weekend led to the release of the 38 church members kidnapped in Eruku, Kwara State.

Presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga said a non-kinetic strategy was used to secure the freedom of the 38 abducted worshippers.

In a statement appreciating the military and the DSS, Onanuga noted that the gunmen understood that failing to cooperate would have resulted in them being “pummelled”.

He explained:

“After the incident, the DSS and the military were involved in the rescue effort. They got in contact with the bandits to release the captives unharmed.

“On Sunday, they were able to get them out unharmed. They do have a way of tracking these people.

“The security agencies have a way of contacting these people. They (bandits) know the consequences of not acquiescing to government demands. They know they could be pummelled.”

Onanuga stressed that using force would have been dangerous because terrorists tend to hide behind abductees as “human shields”, increasing the risk of “collateral damage”.

He added that striking the criminals’ hideout could have endangered the hostages.

The presidential aide also stated that the military will determine “the next line of action” regarding the kidnappers.

The freed victims were seized from the Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) in Eruku, Kwara State on November 18, 2025, and the Director-General of DSS, Adeola Ajayi, briefed President Tinubu on November 21 about the worsening national security situation.

Tinubu had announced on Sunday that all abductees had been released after receiving detailed security updates from top military and intelligence chiefs at the State House in Abuja.

Tanzania Halts Independence Day Festivities Amid Election Turmoil

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Tanzania will not hold its independence day events next month, with the resources instead redirected toward repairing infrastructure damaged during recent election-related unrest, Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba announced.

His statement comes amid calls from opposition groups and others urging citizens to gather on 9 December to protest the killings that followed last month’s contested vote.

The opposition asserts that the crackdown claimed hundreds of lives. The authorities have not released official figures but have established a commission to investigate.

President Samia Suluhu Hassan secured the election with 98% of the votes, which the opposition labelled a “mockery of democracy”.

Leading challengers were prevented from participating: Tundu Lissu has been detained on treason accusations he denies, while Luhaga Mpina was disqualified due to procedural issues.

Observers monitoring the election noted irregularities and concluded the process did not meet democratic benchmarks.

Authorities cut off internet access for five days starting on 29 October and warned against sharing protest images online.

Graphic footage showing deceased Tanzanians has circulated widely, with some videos independently verified as genuine.

Yet the government has condemned the coverage, arguing it misrepresents the country’s safety and reputation.

On Sunday, government spokesperson Gerson Msigwa stated that the commission would clarify the events, although doubts persist about its impartiality.

Following the demonstrations, at least 240 individuals faced treason charges, but the president later called for reduced tension and asked prosecutors to “show leniency”. Many of those accused are reportedly already free.

On Monday, while declaring the festivities canceled, Nchemba urged citizens to refrain from violence and stressed the necessity of political discussion.

“I urge my fellow Tanzanians to come together and discuss the issues affecting us. Let us not return to what we went through, because the consequences are irreparable,” he said.

President Samia assumed office in 2021 as Tanzania’s first female president after the passing of President John Magufuli.

Initially lauded for softening political repression, her administration has since faced a shrinking space for dissent.

Bandits Abduct 11 Residents In kwara, Including Pregnant Woman

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Bandits have launched another violent attack in Kwara State, abducting 11 residents, including a pregnant woman, nursing mothers, and several young children, during a raid on Isapa community in Ekiti Local Government Area on Monday evening.

The assault occurred just two days after the government announced the rescue of 38 worshippers kidnapped during an attack on the Christ Apostolic Church, Eruku, a nearby community that has suffered repeated incursions in recent weeks.

Residents said between 20 and 30 armed men stormed Isapa around 6 p.m., firing continuously as they moved through the town with a herd of cattle. An elderly woman was hit by a stray bullet, and homes were left riddled with bullet holes. Locals later recovered expended AK-47 shells across the area.

Community leaders, who requested anonymity for safety reasons, confirmed that 11 people were taken, seven of them from one family. The abducted victims include children as young as five, two nursing mothers, and a 22-year-old pregnant woman.

The victims were identified as Talatu Kabiru (20), Magaji (6), Kande (5), Hadiza (10), Mariam (6), Saima (5), Habibat (housewife), Fatima Yusufu (housewife), Sarah Sunday (22, pregnant), Lami Fidelis (23, nursing mother), and Haja Na Allah (nursing mother).

Witnesses reported that the attackers retreated through bush paths linking Isapa and Eruku to neighbouring settlements, leaving residents terrified and uncertain about what might follow.

Monday’s incident deepens tension along the Kwara–Kogi border, where communities have faced a surge of kidnappings and armed invasions.

Police authorities in the state have yet to release a formal statement or provide updates on the rescue effort, leaving families anxiously awaiting official word on the search operations.

House of Representatives Holds Special Plenary on Nigeria’s Security

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The House of Representatives convened a special plenary session on Tuesday to address Nigeria’s escalating security challenges, admitting a delegation from St. Kitts and Nevis, led by its Speaker Lanein Blanchette, as well as representatives from the United States Embassy.

The session aims to review a consolidated Internal Assessment compiled by several House committees, detailing recent security incidents, emerging trends, oversight outcomes, and the implementation of past resolutions.

Committees on defence, national security and intelligence, police affairs, human rights, interior, foreign affairs, women’s affairs, youth development, and emergency and disaster preparedness are also scheduled to deliver evidence-based briefings.

A formal resolution summarising agreed interventions, timelines, and oversight mechanisms is expected to be issued at the conclusion of the proceedings.

In his opening remarks, Speaker Tajudeen Abbas reaffirmed that Nigeria’s sovereignty “is not up for negotiation,” while acknowledging the country’s longstanding partnership with the United States.

He expressed the House’s readiness to collaborate with the US government on matters affecting Nigeria’s security architecture.

Abbas further highlighted that the House is carefully considering the proposed Religious Freedom Accountability Bill, noting that both Christian and Muslim communities have been targets of terrorist attacks.

He also drew attention to recent military coups in neighbouring West African countries, describing them as developments that require close monitoring.

Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu announced that within the next six months, the House plans to pass legislation prohibiting ransom negotiations, criminalizing government officials who authorize unstructured amnesty deals, and establishing clear disarmament criteria. Kalu also called for an investigation into alleged government negotiations with bandits and the payment of ransoms.

The special session comes amid heightened insecurity nationwide, including the mass abduction of students in Kebbi and Niger states and the attack on Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) in Eruku, Kwara State.

These incidents have led to school closures in parts of northern Nigeria and sparked criticism from opposition parties and civil society over the government’s handling of security challenges.

Last week, the US Congress held a public hearing on Nigeria’s designation as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) following rising insecurity. Victims, lawmakers, and other stakeholders testified on the escalating abductions, destruction of properties, and killings in recent years.

In response to the insecurity, police have intensified security measures in schools and places of worship, while six southwest governors recently met in Ibadan for a closed-door discussion on coordinated security interventions following the attack on the CAC church in Kwara State.

Tuesday’s plenary reflects the House’s growing determination to address the nation’s security crisis through legislative oversight, international collaboration, and targeted policy reforms.

Ukraine Seeks Zelensky Meeting With Trump Amid Ongoing Strikes

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Ukraine’s security chief has indicated plans to arrange a meeting between President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump later this month as efforts to negotiate an end to the conflict continue.

Rustem Umerov, head of Ukraine’s national security council, said on Tuesday that both Washington and Kyiv had reached “a common understanding on the key terms” following recent talks in Geneva. The White House has yet to confirm whether such a meeting will take place.

At the same time, US officials are scheduled to meet Russian representatives in Abu Dhabi to further discussions on a potential peace framework.

Fighting persisted overnight, with Russian and Ukrainian forces exchanging strikes. Ukrainian authorities reported at least six civilian deaths in Russian attacks on Kyiv, while Russia said three people were killed in a Ukrainian strike in the Rostov region.

Umerov said Kyiv hopes Zelensky can travel to the US “at the earliest suitable date in November to finalise steps and formalize an agreement.” In a social media post, he described the ongoing negotiations as reaching agreement on “core terms” of the peace plan.

A US official confirmed Ukraine has “agreed to a peace deal” in principle, but noted that minor technical details remain unresolved. Analysts caution that the gap between Kyiv’s and Moscow’s acceptable terms remains wide, and the Kremlin is unlikely to endorse proposals Ukraine may accept.

European and Ukrainian leaders have criticized the initial US draft, saying it heavily favoured Russia. Counter-proposals from European powers reportedly removed any recognition of Russian-held territories, allowed Ukraine to maintain a larger army, and kept the possibility open for NATO membership. Zelensky welcomed these amendments, calling them “necessary steps to make a peace plan achievable.”

A Kremlin spokesperson rejected the modifications as “unconstructive,” while US officials confirmed continued dialogue with Russian representatives in Abu Dhabi. Russia’s foreign minister indicated Moscow has yet to receive a revised interim plan and expects it to reflect previous discussions between Trump and President Vladimir Putin.

Separately, a virtual meeting of European allies of Ukraine is taking place to review recent developments, with discussions focusing on security and coordination.

The escalation of strikes continued overnight. In Kyiv, a high-rise residential building in the Dniprovskyi district caught fire after a Russian attack, prompting evacuations and the rescue of 18 residents, including children. Another apartment complex in the central Pechersk district was also damaged and evacuated.

Ukrainian air defenses responded to the attacks as residents were urged to shelter. Authorities confirmed a major combined assault on the country’s energy infrastructure, involving more than 460 drones and 22 missiles.

NATO scrambled fighter jets over Romania to intercept drones near Ukraine’s border for the third time in four days, while Russian authorities reported intercepting 249 Ukrainian drones, including over the Black Sea and Kursk.

In southern Russia, the death toll from Ukrainian strikes rose to three in Rostov, with several others injured. Regional officials vowed to respond to the attacks. In Krasnodar, the governor described Ukraine’s overnight bombardment as “one of the most sustained attacks” the region had experienced.

The proposed US-Russia peace plan has been controversial, with European officials insisting it must prevent future aggression. The European Union’s foreign policy chief emphasized that any final agreement should ensure Moscow cannot launch further invasions and should not allow Russia to rejoin major international forums.

Since February 2022, Russia’s full-scale invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of military and civilian casualties, with millions displaced. Both sides continue to pursue negotiations even as hostilities intensify on multiple fronts.