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WBO President Names Moses Itauma as New No.1 Heavyweight Contender

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World Boxing Organisation (WBO) president Gustavo Olivieri has officially named Moses Itauma as the top-ranked heavyweight contender, following the British-Nigerian’s emphatic second-round knockout of American Mike Balogun in Glasgow on Saturday night.

The surprise announcement came just an hour after the 20-year-old southpaw from Chatham successfully defended his WBO Inter-Continental title for the third time. The victory extended Itauma’s unbeaten record to 12-0, marking his tenth career stoppage.

Olivieri expressed his admiration for Itauma’s performance via social media, stating: “Moses has climbed the WBO rankings with talent, discipline, and electrifying performances. Now the #1 world-rated heavyweight contender, his moment is approaching. It’s only a matter of time before he gets his shot & the world sees a new star emerge. #NewEra”

The decision to place Itauma at the top of the WBO heavyweight rankings ahead of several seasoned contenders has stirred debate among boxing fans. Critics argue that the young fighter has yet to build a résumé deserving of such a high ranking and may be benefiting from favorable treatment.

Olivieri also hinted at a potential future bout between Itauma and current unified heavyweight champion Oleksandr Usyk, who is set to defend his titles in a rematch against Itauma’s stablemate Daniel Dubois on July 19th at Wembley Stadium.

Saturday’s win served as a powerful comeback statement for Itauma, who had been sidelined for five months. During that time, he claimed to have been avoided by more prominent names in the division. Balogun, a former NFL linebacker turned professional boxer, showed early resilience by surviving two knockdowns in the opening round, but was ultimately stopped early in the second by a sharp lead right hook

Kaduna Court Awards N900 Million Against El-Rufai

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A court of law based in Kaduna has issued a ruling awarding the sum of N900 million in compensation against former Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, along with three other individuals, over the unlawful detention of nine elders from the Adara community back in 2019.

The decision, delivered on Tuesday in a legal challenge initiated by Awema Maisamari—one of those detained and also a former head of the Adara Development Association—addressed the violation of his basic rights. The judge in charge, Justice Hauwa’u Buhari, ruled that keeping Maisamari in custody for more than 40 days without presenting him in court was a breach of constitutionally guaranteed freedoms.

In addition, the court directed that the Inspector General of Police, the state police commissioner, and the national police authority—who were all named as respondents—must pay “N10m as general and special damages to the plaintiff.”

On February 16, 2019, while still holding the office of governor, El-Rufai instructed law enforcement officers to take Maisamari and eight other Adara leaders into custody. The group was accused of involvement in the unrest that had erupted in Kajuru Local Government Area, where armed attackers were wreaking havoc. The detained individuals remained in custody until March 30, 2019—held for a total of 43 days—without ever facing formal charges.

Sources confirmed that El-Rufai was notified of the case through an alternative method of service, but he made no move to defend himself, nor did any legal representative appear on his behalf throughout the legal proceedings.

Speaking after the court’s decision, the legal representative for Maisamari, Gloria Ballason, referred to the outcome as “a landmark achievement against abuse of fundamental human rights and abuse of power by the former governor.”

She further noted that “the judgment marks a watershed against abuse of power and accountability for abuse whether the occupiers of the office are temporarily shielded by immunity or not.”

According to Ballason, the legal action was initiated after El-Rufai had vacated office, “which explains why he was sued in personal capacity as the first respondent,” and emphasized that “even when people in authority enjoy immunity, it does not warrant executive lawlessness.”

Felix Agu: A Journey Through His Football Career

Felix Agu (born 27 September 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Werder Bremen. He has represented Germany internationally at U21 level.

In late January 2020, media reported that Agu would move to Bundesliga side Werder Bremen for the 2020–21 season having agreed a four-year contract with the club. With his VfL Osnabrück due to run out, he would join on a free transfer. In early February, the move was officially announced.

Agu made his Bundesliga debut in Werder Bremen’s 1–1 draw against Bayern Munich on 21 November 2020, being brought on as a substitute in the 66th minute. He played in midfield instead of his usual full-back position With first-choice left-back Ludwig Augustinsson sidelined through injury, Agu made his first Bundesliga appearance as a starter in a 2–0 win against FC Augsburg on 16 January 2021. He contributed with his first assist and his first goal in the league.

Agu agreed an extension of his contract with Werder Bremen in February 2022.

Born in Germany, Agu is of Nigerian descent. He is a youth international for Germany, having appeared for the U21 side.

Agu was initially slated to only train with the Super Eagles in London, but he has now got his chance to fly with the three-time African champions after the German FA clarified that his two appearances for the U21s were friendlies and so he does not need to make a formal application to FIFA to change his international allegiance.

Unity Cup: Werder Bremen Coach Backs Agu To Shine for Super Eagles

The Nigeria Football Federation has confirmed that Felix Agu will be eligible to feature for the Super Eagles, during the Unity Cup exhibition tournament scheduled to take place in London, in the United Kingdom, after the full-back was given the all clear by the German Federation.

“The German FF have written to confirm that the player has never represented them at any official game at the A and Junior level.

“played only 2 friendly games for the U-21 team in 2019. Welcome Felix!”

Agu, who is currently on the books of German Bundesliga side Werder Bremen, received an invitation from Super Eagles head coach Eric Chelle to train with the national team, ahead of the upcoming Unity Cup tournament in London.

However, he had not yet joined the national team set-up before the recent development.

The 25-year-old, who represented Germany twice at U-21 level, played a total of 22 matches for Bremen in the just-concluded 2024/2025 German Bundesliga campaign. His output saw him score three goals from his left flank position, whilst providing only one assist to help the Green-Whites to a respectable eighth-placed finish, where they accumulated 51 points from 34 games.

On the disciplinary front, Agu was only yellow carded once across the 22 top-flight matches he featured. He also took part in the 2024/2025 DFB Pokal (German Cup), making just three appearances and registering zero goal and assist. His previous national team engagements came with the German U-21s as far back in 2019, where he featured twice under manager Stefan Kuntz in youth friendly encounters.

The non-competitive games Agu featured for Germany had no impediments in his decision to switch allegiance and represent his fatherland.

South Africa Proposes LNG Purchase in Exchange for US Tariff Relief

In a strategic move, South Africa has proposed purchasing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the United States as part of a trade arrangement that would allow it to avoid paying tariffs on cars shipped to the US.

This offer was revealed in a statement made by Minister to the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni and made public on Sunday evening.

“SA will import 75 – 100 PJ (petajoules) per annum for 10 years of LNG gas from the US which will unlock approximately $900 million to US1.2 billion in trade per annum and US$9 billion – US$12 billion for ten years based on applicable price,” part of the statement read.

Although Washington has yet to respond to the proposal, the initiative may serve as a tool for South Africa to stabilize its weak economy and potentially ease ongoing diplomatic strains with the US, which have grown more severe in recent times.

Motor vehicle production and international sales make up a critical part of South Africa’s economic engine, contributing around 5% to the national output.

There was a time when the former US president Trump warned of imposing 30% tariffs on South African exports headed for American markets.

Delegates Gather In Lagos For ECOWAS @50 Celebrations

Representatives from across West Africa have assembled at Eko Hotel and Suites in Lagos, the bustling economic hub of Nigeria, to mark the 50th anniversary of ECOWAS—a regional community dedicated to fostering cooperation and development.

Prior to the main ceremony, President Bola Tinubu, who currently leads the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, joined other dignitaries and “the only surviving father of the original group that helped birth the community in 1975, General Yakubu Gowon,” commemorating the agreement originally established in Lagos through a historic treaty.

A reenactment of this foundational moment is taking place at “the Nigeria Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), in Victoria Island, Lagos.”

Once the commemorative activities at the NIIA conclude, top officials and presidents from ECOWAS countries will proceed to the Eko Hotel to continue the anniversary event.

An earlier release from Tinubu’s office mentioned that “the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Omar Touray, is expected to deliver the welcome address.”

“At the Eko Hotels and Suites event, President Tinubu, the Chairman of ECOWAS, will highlight the economic bloc’s milestones. The Chairman of the NIIA and former Minister of External Affairs, Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi, will review the bloc’s 50-year journey, which panellists at the NIIA will later analyse.”

“The only surviving Head of State who signed the ECOWAS declaration, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (Rtd), will participate in all the ceremonies and deliver a speech at the Eko Hotels,” the statement read.

U.S. Visa Freeze, Social Media Scrutiny: What This Means for Nigerian Students

The United States government under the directives of President Trump, has temporarily suspended new visa appointments for student and exchange visitors, citing plans to expand social media vetting procedures. This policy shift, which became public on May 27, 2025, has sparked widespread concern, especially among prospective students from Nigeria.

The U.S. State Department issued an internal directive to its embassies worldwide, halting the scheduling of new F and J visa interviews. The categories typically used by students and academic exchange visitors. Existing appointments will continue as scheduled, but no new slots will be opened until further notice.

Tammy Bruce, spokesperson for the State Department, confirmed the development, stating:

“We take very seriously the process of vetting who it is that comes into the country, and we’re going to continue to do that.”

The memo, signals a significant tightening of immigration procedures as U.S. embassies prepare to roll out “expansion of required social media screening and vetting” for applicants.

Social Media Under the Microscope

While the U.S. government has not released details on how social media accounts will be evaluated, the new policy mandates embassies to increase scrutiny of online activities by visa applicants. This includes analyzing social media content that could be interpreted as controversial or politically sensitive.

For Nigerian students who make up a considerable portion of African students in the U.S, this poses a new challenge. With Nigeria’s vibrant digital culture and youth heavy online presence, the increased vetting raises concerns about interpretation bias, freedom of expression, and unequal treatment.

International education experts warn that many students might be unaware of the implications of past social media posts. A senior international student advisor at a U.S. university, speaking anonymously, said:

“This will discourage students from countries like Nigeria from applying not because they’re doing anything wrong, but because they’re unsure what might be considered a red flag.”

The directive comes amid increasing U.S. scrutiny of international students and a broader crackdown on campus activism, particularly concerning pro-Palestinian protests in elite institutions.

Nigeria Yet To React Officially

As of now, the Nigerian government has not issued an official response to the policy shift. However, educational stakeholders in Nigeria have expressed growing concern. Many fear the new vetting process may slow down or derail the study plans of thousands of qualified Nigerian students.

Over 17,000 Nigerian students were enrolled in U.S institutions in the 2022–2023 academic year, making Nigeria the leading source of African students in the United States. A disruption in visa processing or a chilling effect due to social media policies could significantly reduce this number in the coming academic cycles.

While China has already publicly criticized the U.S. over similar visa policies targeting its students, urging Washington to “stop suppressing” academic freedom, Nigeria is yet to make an official response .

Government and Social media Reactions

Although Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Education have yet to respond formally, calls are rising for them to engage with the U.S Embassy in Abuja and ensure fair treatment for Nigerian students. Education consultant Tunde Alabi said, “This is a wake-up call. The Nigerian government must speak up and protect the aspirations of its youth. A diplomatic engagement is needed fast.”

“This news that all US embassies should suspend student visa interviews schedule… if true is disheartening. They are going hard on vetting your social media accounts.” X user Felo Anifel tweeted. https://x.com/anifel20/status/1927618700548415913?s=46

Alfonso “As has been pointed out, this idiocy will probably not last long and will be challenged in the US courts. But the horrible message it’s sending will do lasting damage to the country’s ability to woo top talents”

Abjan “I know from experience it already takes months to get an appointment for a student visa, and it’s not a fun process at all. If students want to go to the US, they must really want to go. And now even that group is being hindered.”
https://x.com/abjanvanmeerten/status/1927437062837276974?s=46

Universities and private educational agencies are also seeking clarity from the U.S. Mission in Nigeria to determine the impact on ongoing applications and offer better guidance to affected students.

As the world awaits further details from Washington, Nigerian students remain hopeful that clearer policies will be announced soon and that academic dreams will not be derailed by geopolitics and algorithms.

What This Means for Nigerian Students

For thousands of Nigerian students with dreams of studying in the United States, the sudden suspension of new visa appointments and the introduction of increased social media vetting have introduced an unexpected wave of uncertainty and disruption.

Nigeria has consistently ranked as one of the top African countries sending students to U.S. institutions. According to the Institute of International Education (IIE), over 17,000 Nigerian students were enrolled in American universities during the 2022–2023 academic year. These students pursue fields ranging from engineering and medicine to technology and public policy often returning to Nigeria with skills that fuel national development.

With U.S. embassies now halting new student visa interview slots, many Nigerian students preparing for 2025 admission face the risk of missing deadlines. This is especially troubling for those who have already paid tuition deposits, secured accommodation, and received I-20 forms from their institutions.

The added layer of mandatory social media screening is another major concern. U.S. authorities will now more deeply scrutinize applicants’ digital footprints, including posts on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and X (formerly Twitter). For Nigerian youth who frequently use social media for cultural expression, political discourse, and activism this move could lead to disqualifications based on misinterpretation of tone or context.

Many students may not be aware of what content might be flagged as controversial. A political retweet, or even casual comments on protests could become grounds for visa rejection.

For low-income Nigerian families, who often make tremendous financial sacrifices to support a child’s education abroad, the increased risk and lack of clarity could discourage further applications altogether. Smaller education agencies in Nigeria are already reporting a wave of hesitancy and panic among 2025/2026 applicants.

In the absence of clear timelines or diplomatic assurances, many Nigerian students may be forced to defer admissions, or consider other alternative countries.

Apology from Kenya’s Leader Eases Tensions with Tanzania

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President William Ruto of Kenya has issued a public expression of regret to the Tanzanian government amid rising diplomatic unease between the two nations.

A surge of criticism had emerged on social media, with Tanzanian leader Samia Suluhu Hassan becoming the focus of online attacks following the controversial removal and expulsion of well-known regional activists.

On Monday, Tanzanian legislators voiced their frustration, accusing Kenyan netizens of engaging in cyber aggression and “meddling in domestic affairs”, while asserting their country’s independence.

During a speech at a national prayer breakfast held midweek, President Ruto sought to calm the situation by reaching out to Tanzania.

“To our neighbours from Tanzania, if we have wronged you in any way, forgive us,” he said.

“If there is anything that Kenyans have done that is not right, we want to apologise,” the president added.

Ruto didn’t stop there — he also offered an apology to Kenya’s younger generation, often referred to as Gen-Z, who have been openly voicing discontent with his leadership, particularly after the tragic fallout from tax protests last June.

The Kenyan leader’s message came after an appeal by American preacher Rickey Allen Bolden, who encouraged reconciliation among leaders.

The diplomatic scuffle began after several human rights advocates who had crossed into Tanzania to observe legal proceedings involving opposition figure Tundu Lissu were detained and expelled.

Those affected included Kenyan activist Boniface Mwangi and Uganda’s Agather Atuhaire.

They reported being isolated without communication and subjected to abuse before being dropped at the border by Tanzanian authorities — a situation that drew backlash across East Africa and beyond from human rights organizations.

Although Tanzanian officials have not responded to the abuse allegations, President Samia had previously emphasized that external actors would not be allowed to “meddle” or incite “chaos” within her country’s borders.

Kenyan and Ugandan officials both lodged formal complaints over the activists’ detention, claiming that Tanzanian authorities ignored requests for diplomatic communication.

The incident escalated into a fierce online exchange, with citizens from both countries debating the events and defending their respective national stances.

As discussions intensified, Tanzanian lawmakers reacted sharply to what they perceived as attacks on their president by Kenyan youth on digital platforms.

They defended President Samia’s stance, stating that safeguarding Tanzania’s interests was within her rights.

Their remarks, in turn, drew the ire of some Kenyans, who retaliated by disseminating contact information of the MPs and sending waves of messages to express their dissatisfaction.

Iringa Town representative Jesca Msambatavangu shared that the overwhelming flood of messages — mainly through WhatsApp — led her to temporarily disable her phone.

Despite this, Msambatavangu expressed appreciation for the public discourse and encouraged more productive conversations. She invited Kenyan youths to “counter ideas with ideas”.

She proposed the creation of a WhatsApp group to facilitate deeper discussions and committed to a virtual session on Saturday.

“Kenyans are our neighbours, our brothers, and we cannot ignore each other,” she added.

Zelensky Heads to Berlin, Aiming to Secure Funds to Expand Arms Production

As the conflict between Russia and Ukraine drags into its fourth summer, with both sides intensifying their push to expand their weapons capabilities, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky made his way to Germany on Wednesday in pursuit of fresh backing from one of Europe’s most influential economies.

This marks the third time in recent weeks that Mr. Zelensky will meet with Chancellor Friedrich Merz. The frequent engagements reflect Mr. Merz’s ambition to reposition Germany as a leading voice among European nations, especially amid reduced American involvement in NATO affairs. It also shows how vital Germany’s role is in Ukraine’s ongoing military campaign.

Ahead of his departure, Mr. Zelensky outlined a clear priority for the visit — boosting funding for homegrown weapons production.

“We need financial support,” Mr. Zelensky told reporters in Kyiv on Tuesday. “That’s the biggest issue — not technology limits or lack of long-range weapons. It’s about money.”

Addressing the Ukrainian people later that evening, he listed the types of weapons his forces urgently require: “Attack drones, interceptors, cruise missiles, Ukrainian ballistic systems — these are the key elements. We must manufacture all of them.”

After years spent rallying international partners for arms, Mr. Zelensky said Ukraine now needs about $30 billion annually to fully scale up its own defense manufacturing efforts.

Given the long stalemate on the battlefield and a renewed Russian push, the need to outpace the opponent in military production has become even more pressing, said Seth G. Jones, a former U.S. defense adviser who monitors developments closely.

“In wars of attrition, victory has frequently gone to the side with the more productive defense industrial base,” he said.

Mr. Jones added that this isn’t just a battle of armies but also of global supply chains.

“On one side is the Ukrainian defense industrial base, with aid from Europe and the United States,” he said. “On the other side is the Russian industrial base, with aid from China, Iran and North Korea.”

How long each camp can count on support from their international partners may prove decisive in the coming months, he suggested.

With American lawmakers holding back further aid and European nations struggling to compensate, Mr. Zelensky emphasized on Tuesday the need to ramp up penalties against Moscow. Expanding sanctions, he argued, is “a crucial step” in slowing Russian forces down.

“Failure to impose sanctions boosts morale in the Kremlin,” he said. “It will reflect on the battlefield, as they’re emotionally inspired by words.”

Nonetheless, he stressed that Russia is not in a position to prolong the conflict forever.

“Multiple intelligence analyses agree: We all hope that by June 2026, the war will be over,” he said. “But even now, sanctions are affecting the Russian economy.”

Chancellor Merz has been vocal in supporting more intense sanctions to pressure Russia into agreeing to a truce.

“In Ukraine, nothing less than the peace order of our entire continent is at stake,” Mr. Merz told lawmakers in his first speech before Parliament after assuming office this month. “In this historic moment of decision, Europe must stand together more closely than ever before.”

Russia’s defense production continues to expand rapidly, giving it a significant edge in replenishing its troops and gear compared to Ukraine.

According to Mr. Zelensky, Russia has recently managed to draft between 40,000 and 50,000 soldiers, whereas Ukraine has brought in approximately 25,000 to 27,000.

So far, the U.S. has refrained from applying additional pressure on Moscow, arguing that doing so could hurt diplomatic efforts. Following Russia’s recent massive missile and drone attacks, President Trump sharply criticized President Putin, calling him “crazy.”

On Tuesday, Mr. Trump again criticized Putin in a social media post, saying, “if it weren’t for me, lots of really bad things would have already happened to Russia.”

Despite his criticisms, Mr. Trump has yet to outline any concrete measures against Russia, instead urging European countries to assume more responsibility in aiding Ukraine.

Mr. Zelensky’s schedule in Berlin includes a meeting and joint press appearance with Mr. Merz. He is also expected to meet with President Frank-Walter Steinmeier later in the day.

Mr. Merz has quickly developed a close rapport with the Ukrainian leader — a sharp departure from his predecessor Olaf Scholz, who waited nearly a year after Russia’s invasion before visiting Ukraine. Merz, by contrast, made the trip just days after taking office.

While both Ukraine and Russia continue boosting their defense manufacturing, they’re also targeting each other’s production facilities with both overt strikes and covert operations.

On Wednesday, the Russian Defense Ministry reported intercepting nearly 300 Ukrainian drones in a nighttime assault aimed at strategic military-industrial zones. Ukraine’s Air Force stated that Russia’s latest attack included 88 drones, five ballistic missiles, and one cruise missile.

Mr. Zelensky reiterated that Kyiv remains willing to engage in dialogue, but insisted the Kremlin would only come to the table if the cost of war rises.

Mr. Zelensky told reporters Tuesday that he’s open to direct talks with Mr. Putin — or to a three-way discussion involving both Mr. Putin and Mr. Trump. “If Putin only wants a tri-party format, that’s fine too. I see no problem with formats; the key is substance.”

Again Tinubu Requests For $21.5bn Loan: What This Means For Nigeria

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President Bola Tinubu has formally asked the National Assembly to approve a $21.5 billion external loan and a ₦758 billion domestic bond to help finance key national projects and settle pension arrears.

The loan request, which focuses on boosting sectors like infrastructure, health, education, and water supply, was read during the Senate plenary session on 27th May, 2025. It has been forwarded to the Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts, which is expected to submit its report within two weeks.

In another request, President Tinubu asked the Senate to authorise the issuance of Federal Government bonds in the domestic market to clear outstanding pension liabilities under the Contributory Pension Scheme.

The proposed bond issuance is worth ₦757.9 billion. As stated in the President’s letter, the funds aim to settle longstanding pension backlogs and reinforce the government’s commitment to retired public servants.

The President also requested Senate approval to raise $2 billion locally to fund investment in critical sectors. This request has also been sent to the Committee on Local and Foreign Debts, which will report back within two weeks.

Earlier, President Tinubu wrote to the House of Representatives to seek approval for a revised 2025–2026 external borrowing plan. The plan outlines the intention to borrow $21.5 billion, €2.2 billion, ¥15 billion in Japanese yen, and a €65 billion grant.

What Does It Mean For Nigerian Economy?

Economists have expressed concerns about debt sustainability following President Bola Tinubu’s request to the National Assembly for approval to secure about $24bn in external borrowing.

If the National Assembly approves the full amount, Nigeria’s external debt would rise from $45.78bn to approximately $69.92bn—an increase of $24.14bn, which represents a 52.7 per cent jump. In naira terms, this would raise the external debt component of Nigeria’s total public debt to over ₦108tn.

Infrastructural Development And Economic Reforms Support

The borrowed funds are intended to finance critical infrastructure projects, such as the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, aiming to enhance connectivity and stimulate economic growth.

The loans are also aimed at supporting ongoing economic reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidies and currency devaluation, which are designed to stabilize the economy and attract foreign investment .

The Downsides Of This Loan

They caution that while the proposed borrowing could provide necessary funds for infrastructure and support economic reforms, the country’s growing debt burden is edging it closer to a fiscal cliff. 

Economists also stressed the need for transparency and efficient use of the funds. Prudent management and clear accountability are essential to ensure that the borrowed resources deliver real and measurable benefits to Nigeria’s economy and its people.

Already, debt servicing takes up a large portion of government revenue, leaving limited funds for essential services such as healthcare, education, and security.

With oil production falling below budget projections and resulting in massive revenue losses, critics are beginning to question whether the government’s continued borrowing is only delaying a more serious financial crisis.

Namibia Holds First-Ever National Observance for Colonial-Era Genocide

For the first time in its history, Namibia has set aside a special day to reflect on a tragedy often labeled as “Germany’s forgotten genocide”, recognized by scholars as the earliest genocide of the 20th Century. Over 70,000 Africans were systematically killed, and this new national day is intended to honor their memory.

Decades before the Holocaust, German forces in the territory then known as South West Africa used forced labor camps and cruel medical testing to persecute and kill thousands.

The Ovaherero and Nama peoples were especially targeted for resisting the occupation and seizure of their resources and livestock.

Namibia’s Genocide Remembrance Day, observed this past Wednesday, follows a long campaign to hold Germany accountable and demand redress for the past.

The newly instituted public holiday will be commemorated annually. The official program includes a solemn candlelight ceremony and a moment of silence near the parliament buildings in the capital city, Windhoek, as part of the country’s efforts toward healing.

Officials selected May 28 as the date to observe this event because, on that day in 1907, German authorities declared the closure of the camps after international backlash.

After World War I, Germany lost control of South West Africa along with other overseas territories including parts of present-day Togo and Cameroon.

For decades, there was little acknowledgment from Germany about the atrocities committed between 1904 and 1908.

It wasn’t until four years ago that Germany officially recognized that a genocide had occurred and proposed a €1.1 billion development assistance package to be disbursed over three decades. However, the offer avoided using terms like “reparations” or “compensation” in any legal context.

Namibia turned down the proposal, acknowledging it as “a first step in the right direction” but still falling short, as it lacked both an official apology and the “reparations” that had been demanded.

The reaction from many Namibians was one of outrage.

“That was the joke of the century,” said Uahimisa Kaapehi. “We want our land. Money is nothing.”
Kaapehi, a member of the Ovaherero community and a local official in Swakopmund — one of the places where many killings happened — added that “our wealth was taken, the farms, the cattle.”

A collective representing families of the genocide victims dismissed the 2021 agreement harshly, accusing Germany of a “racist mindset on the part of Germany and neo-colonial subservience on the part of Namibia”.

A revised proposal has since been drafted between both countries. It includes a formal apology and reportedly an additional €50 million to the initial amount.

Yet many Ovaherero and Nama activists argue that the deal falls short of genuine justice and say their voices were ignored during negotiations. While the national memorial day is seen by some as a step forward, others feel it does not replace the need for full justice and accountability.

Numerous campaigners have demanded that lands taken during colonial rule — now largely owned by descendants of German settlers — be returned to the Ovaherero and Nama people.

Historical accounts highlight the contradiction in Germany’s reluctance to provide reparations. Before the genocide even began, the German authorities had demanded reparations from the resisting communities — taking thousands of livestock as punishment.

This livestock amounted to about 12,000 cows, which according to one German-American historian, would be valued today between $1.2 million and $8.8 million. He believes this should be considered in any future reparations agreement.

The genocide formally began in 1904, after an order of extermination was issued by German commander Lothar von Trotha.

“This extermination order indicated that they were no longer going to take on any prisoners – women, men, anyone with or without cattle – they were going to be executed,” explained Namibian historian Martha Akawa-Shikufa in an interview.

She also detailed how the camps operated afterward:

“People got worked to death, a lot of people died in the concentration camps because of exhaustion. In fact there were pre-printed death certificates [saying] ‘death by exhaustion’, waiting for those people to die, because they knew they would die.”

The bones of many victims were later sent to Germany to be used in unethical studies that tried to justify white supremacy. Many of those remains have since been brought back to Namibia.

In a more recent development, Namibia publicly criticized Germany’s support for Israel in a UN genocide case related to Gaza, saying the action contradicted its own unhealed past.

“The German government is yet to fully atone for the genocide it committed on Namibian soil,” remarked then-President Hage Geingob.