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France Buys New Masterpiece For Orsay Museum With LVMH Gift

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Orsay Museum curator Christophe Leribault, stands beside "A Boating Party" by French painter Gustave Caillebotte at the Orsay Museum, Monday, Jan. 30, 2023 in Paris. France has acquired the stunning impressionist masterpiece for its national collection of art treasures, using a donation from French luxury goods giant LVMH to pay the 43-million euro ($47 million) price tag for Gustave Caillebotte's "A Boating Party." (AP Photo/Aurelien Morissard)

France has acquired a stunning Impressionist masterpiece for its national collection of art treasures, with a donation from luxury goods giant LVMH paying the 43 million euros (nearly $47 million) for “Boating Party” by 19th-century French artist Gustave Caillebotte.

The oil on canvas shows an oarsman in a top hat rowing his skiff on languid waters. The work, remarkable in its realism, delicate colors and almost cinematic perspective, as though the artist was in the boat with the rower, went on display Monday in the Musée d’Orsay. It is the latest addition to the Paris museum’s already impressive collection of Impressionist art.

The painting was sold by Caillebotte’s descendants. It had been one of the last Impressionist masterpieces still in private hands, said Jean-Paul Claverie, an adviser to LVMH boss Bernard Arnault.

“A work of art of this level, this quality, an absolute masterpiece, there are nearly no more left in the Impressionist period,” he said. “This painting was, of course, sought after by the biggest museums in the world,” he said.

Managing to keep the painting in France represented “a beautiful victory,” said the government’s culture minister, Rima Abdul Malak.

Although a prolific painter in his own right, Caillebotte was long better known as a millionaire patron of France’s Impressionist artists who revolutionized Western painting in the late 19th century.

Born into a wealthy family, Caillebotte accumulated an enviable collection of dozens of works by his friends Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro and other artists he helped support financially. Before his death, he bestowed their artworks to the French state, hoping they’d be displayed in the Louvre.

After Caillebotte died at age 45 in February 1894, France took possession of 38 of his paintings by Monet, Renoir, Édouard Manet, Paul Cézanne and other artists for its national collection. That donation later formed the core of the Impressionist collection at the Musée d’Orsay, opened in 1986 in a former railway station.

His reputation as an important collector and donor of Impressionist art long overshadowed Caillebotte’s own contributions to the movement as a painter, partly because he didn’t include his own work in the collection he bequeathed to the French state.

When Caillebotte died, unmarried and without children, his brother Martial Caillebotte inherited 175 of the artist’s works.

Much of his work stayed in his descendants’ hands and just a sliver of it ended up in French museums.

‘Freewater’ A Tale Of Escaped Enslaved People, Wins Newbery Medal

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Amina Luqman-Dawson’s book “Freewater” won the John Newbery Medal for Children’s Literature on Monday. The award is considered the highest honor for a children’s book in the United States.

Set in the early 1800s, the novel follows 12-year-old Homer, his sister and other members of a community of Black people who had escaped slavery to settle in the Great Dismal Swamp. The village they create is called Freewater.

“I’m so extraordinarily surprised and shocked,” Luqman-Dawson told KidsPost after the announcement. “The best feeling is that hopefully ‘Freewater’ will give teachers, parents and especially kids a new way of talking about history, [about] the terrible hardship of slavery — and also the resistance to it, the strength and love of Black people back then.”

The book grew out of the author’s research into how real-life escapees were able to survive in this dangerous Southern swamp, Luqman-Dawson said in an interview in February. She lives in Arlington, Virginia. “Freewater” also received the Coretta Scott King Award, which honors books by Black authors that show “appreciation of African American culture and universal human values.”

Exploring Kolmanskop, A Deserted Ghost Town In Namibia  

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Kolmanskop is an interesting deserted ghost town that is located in the Namib Desert, in the southern part of the South African Republic of Namibia.

Partially swallowed by the desert sand, there are always some eerie pictures that are popping out from time to time to remind everyone that the nature is something with which we need to cooperate if we want to keep whatever we want to keep for a longer period.

The town was quite popular around 1908 when Zacharias Lewala found a quite sparkling stone in the area, and since then there were other diamonds discovered, which made the people to flock to Kolmanskop with high hopes for a better life.

Zacharias at the time was a simple worker on the railroad which was being built, and when it was confirmed to his supervisor August Stauch that the sparkling stone was a diamond, the news spread like wildfire.

Soon after the German government declared a large area as a Sperrgebiet, which means forbidden territory, and as the first diamond miners became enormously wealthy, the town was built in the architectural style of every German town.

At the time, the town had a hospital, ballroom, power station, school, theater, sport shall, casino, ice facotry, as well as the first X-Ray station in the southern hemisphere was located here.

The only railway link was to Lüderitz, which is still today a harbor town in the Karas Region.

Before the beginning of the First World War, there were some 907 kilograms (2,000 pounds) of diamonds taken out from the sands of the Namib Desert, and since the price of the diamonds dropped considerably during the war, the interest to live and work in Kolmanskop quickly declined.

Nonetheless, even if the First World War interrupted the mining operations, there was some work, however, by the early 1930s, the area was in significant decline.

Also, at that time larger diamonds were found south from the town, this time in the town of Oranjemund, which was the reason for people by 1956 to completely abandon the small town of Kolmanskop.

Since then, the town has been slowly reclaimed by the desert sands, and considering the fact that there are some strong winds, the traditional German architecture has been battered by decades, still trying to survive in the dry air.

The desert nowadays encroaches into the buildings, gradually filling the empty rooms with smooth rolling drifts, and the roofs are slowly being laid bare, whereas only fragments from the tenants remain, such as a battered kettle in a beautifully tiled kitchen, a warped wardrobe resting wearily on its side etc.

Today, this eerie and impressively alluring town is a popular tourist destination to those who are in love with abandoned places, only if one would get the permit to visit the town which can be obtained at the gate that leads into the town, where there are guided tours that are offering every single visitor the visit of every building that has been left in the town, making it even more attractive.

Once Upon A Time – January 31 – 1985 – South African President P. W. Botha Offers To Free Mandela If He Denounces Violence

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1865 Congress passes, by vote of 121-24, the 13th Amendment of US Constitution, abolishing slavery in US

1865 General Robert E. Lee named Commander-in-Chief of Confederate Armies during US Civil War

1943 Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to Soviet troops at Stalingrad

1950 US President Harry Truman publicly announces support for the development of a hydrogen bomb

1985 South African President P. W. Botha offers to free Nelson Mandela if he denounces violence

Historical Events Today Events In 2022

Today In Film & TV

1949 1st daytime soap on TV “These Are My Children” (NBC in Chicago)

Today In Music

1679 Jean-Baptiste Lully’s opera “Bellerophon” premieres at the Palais-Royal in Paris

Today In Sport

2015 17-year-old Lydia Ko of New Zealand becomes the youngest golfer in men’s or women’s golf history to be ranked No. 1 in the world

2019 Colonization of the America’s in the late 1500s killed so many people it cooled the planet and led to a “Little Ice Age”, according to a scientific report published in “Quaternary Science Reviews”

1747 The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital, London

Famous Weddings

1560 Spanish King Philip II (10) marries Elisabeth of Valois (13), daughter of Henry II of France

1842 10th US President John Tyler’s daughter Elizabeth marries in the White House

1960 American songwriter Adolph Green weds (for 3rd and final time) American actress and singer Phyllis Newman in NYC

Algeria 2023: Nigeria, 11 Others To Know Group Phase Foes On Wednesday

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Draw ceremony for this year’s Africa Under-17 Cup of Nations will hold on Wednesday at the Cercle Nationale d’Armee in Algiers, capital city of Algeria.

Five-time world champions Nigeria is one of the 12 countries whose names will go into the pot for the draw, as all participating teams get to know their group phase opponents for the tournament scheduled for 8th – 30th April in Africa’s largest nation.

All the 12 participating nations are now known: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Somalia, South Sudan, Zambia, South Africa, Cameroon and Congo. 

The 12 teams will be drawn into three groups of four teams each, with the four top-placed teams qualifying to represent Africa at this year’s FIFA U17 World Cup finals taking place in Peru later this year.

Princess Diana’s Iconic Gown Sells At Sotheby’s For Over $600,000

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A deep purple strapless gown designed by Victor Edelstein and worn by Princess Diana recently sold for more than six times its estimate at a Sotheby’s auction.

A buyer went well past the high estimate of $100,000, winning the 1989 dress and its tulip-shaped stiffened skirt with a bid of $480,000 ($604,800 with fees). This is a new record for a Diana dress sold at auction.

The dress had been previously sold by Christies New York on June 25, 1997, as part of a charity sale of nearly 80 dresses on behalf of the AIDS Crisis Trust and the Royal Marsden Hospital Cancer Fund.

The dress, which was designed for Diana and also owned by her, was worn by the princess in two photographs and was also featured in a painting of her.

An official portrait was taken by Antony Armstrong-Jones, the first Earl of Snowdon in 1991, and was widely published in magazines like Life and Hello. That same year, British painter Douglas Hardinge Anderson depicted Diana in the gown in a namesake artwork. The painting now hangs at the Royal Marsden Hospital where Diana visited and served as president.

Finally, in 1997, Diana wore the dress as part of a photoshoot with photographer Mario Testino for a Vanity Fair cover story. It took place only five months before her death. Several of those photographs were also included in an exhibition at Kensington Palace in 2005.

A Rare Chandelier by Alberto Giacometti, Bought for $300, Set to Make Millions at Auction

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It’s the story every antique store sleuth hopes to star in: a curious object, purchased for a pittance, reveals itself as the work of a blue-chip artist.

In the 1960s, an eagle-eyed customer bought a chandelier for £250 at a London shop, and later learned it is one of the few lighting fixtures made by famed Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti. The chandelier, which dates to the 1940s, will appear at Christie’s next month. The house has said it may even bring in more money than a similar piece that sold in 2018 for roughly $9.3 million.

Sculptures by Giacometti, who died in 1966, are among the most expensive on the market. His 1947 bronze piece, L’Homme au Doigt (The Man with the Finger), sold in 2015 for $141.3 million, and it remains the single priciest sculpture to be sold at auction.

His prices are preceded by his towering legacy as one of the most important artists of the 20th century. The works are easily recognizable, too, often featuring small, slender figures whose skin resembles harshly hewed rock.  

Beginning in 1929, Giacometti and his brother, Diego, produced decorative objects and furniture pieces as a means of earning money. “Objects interest me hardly any less than sculpture, and there is a point at which the two touch,” he once said. The works, made in collaboration with the highly influential interior designer Jean Michel Frank, sold well and were featured often in Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar. According to Giacometti’s foundation, more than half of his decorative work was lighting, including floor lamps, lamps, and sconces.

Per the Guardian, the chandelier coming to Christie’s was likely commissioned in 1946 or 1947 by Giacometti’s late friend, the art collector Peter Watson. It hung in the offices of the Horizon, a now-defunct U.K. cultural journal, from 1949 until the magazine closed the following year. Afterward, it was placed in storage before finding its way by mysterious means to an antique shop on London’s Marylebone Road.

The English painter John Craxton bought it from the shop in the 1960s and displayed it in his home in Hampstead, London, for 50 years. In 2021, the Foundation Giacometti in Paris authenticated it—and even deemed it one of the most significant entries in his design oeuvre, given its suspended ball, which appears elsewhere only in Giacometti’s early sculpture La Boule suspendue (1922).

Workers At The British Museum And Other U.K. Institutions To Strike In February

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Staff workers at museums and cultural institutions across the United Kingdom are planning to strike in February over pay and labor conditions.

Security and visitor services staff at the British Museum in London and civil servants at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) said they would refuse to continue working under current conditions. Workers at the Wallace Collection, Historic England, National Museums Scotland, and the National Museum of Liverpool are expected to join.

Civil servants working for the DCMS—the government department heading the cultural sector and policy in the U.K.—will begin striking on February 1. Up to 500,000 workers are expected to join the cause, as well as 100,000 members of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS), which represents workers in various government departments. As many as 123 government departments could be impacted.

Employees at the British Museum will join the picket lines on February 13.

Pay is the primary reason for the strikes. The government offered civil servants a two percent increase on their wages. The Consumer Prices Index, which measures inflation, however, sits at more than nine percent as of December 2022, according to the Office for National Statistics.

A branch of the PCS union, the PCS Culture Group, which includes employees of the British Museum and other cultural institutions, is organizing the strikes. As part of a PCS ballot, more than 86 percent of workers who took part voted for strike action in the U.K. civil service and related occupations.

“Only by taking part in well-supported effective action, do we stand a chance of ending the cycle of low pay and getting the type of pay rise we deserve,” the PCS Union said in a statement.

“This industrial action is part of a nationwide dispute across the public sector and focuses on matters that are common across the sector and outside the control of the museum,” said a British Museum spokesperson in a statement. “We have a carefully rehearsed operational plan in place to respond to any staff shortages on the day. That plan prioritises a safe and secure opening of the museum on a phased basis. We will endeavour to keep visitors informed of any disruption on our website with updates throughout the day.”

Provision Of Email Address Now Compulsory For UTME Registration —JAMB

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The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board has announced that provision of email addresses is now compulsory for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination registration beginning from Tuesday, January 31, 2023.

The admissions board made this known in a statement released on Monday by its Head, Public Affairs and Protocol, Dr. Fabian Benjamin, adding that no candidate will be registered henceforth, without an email address provided.

Although registration is ongoing, JAMB explained that going forward, the new development would ensure that the process of capturing all relevant data pertaining to the candidates was more flexible and easy, adding however that the board would not retrieve lost email passwords or change email addresses for candidates once registered.

It also added that the latest advisory would facilitate the transmission of urgent and vital communication to candidates cheaply and more efficiently.

The statement partly read, “Furthermore, e-mail provides more flexibility in communication and is a more professional way of reaching out to candidates.

“Candidates are, therefore, advised to get their genuine e-mail addresses before proceeding with UTME registration.

“In addition, candidates are to ensure that their passwords are kept securely as the board does not retrieve lost e-mail passwords or change e-mail addresses once registered.”

The 2023 UTME registration began Saturday, January 14, 2023, and will end Tuesday, February 14, 2023.

Don explains why Men are responsible for Child’s Gender

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A university lecturer, Prof. Tamunotonye Jacks, has said that the malefactor was solely responsible for the gender of a child.

Jacks stated that it was no use blaming the woman for always giving birth to only female children, saying the man is to blame instead.

Jack who is a Professor of Microscopic Anatomy at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, stated this while delivering the 84 Inaugural lecture of the institution.

The lecture was titled, ‘Tiny Lives and Families, the Nexus Before and After Birth: Phytomedicinal Impact.

He explained that what determines the gender of a child whether male or female was the XY chromosomes, saying what the man donates is what comes out in the long run.

According to him, “In terms of what produces the gender, whether male or female is the sex chromosome, XY. For the female, it is constant, two X chromosomes. And the X is female. It is only the man that has X and Y.”

Continuing, he said, “So if the man donates Y chromosomes, the child will be a male. If the man donates X chromosomes, the child will be a female.

“The woman is constant. Her own is just X. So when men blame their wives for always giving birth to females and then they want to go and marry another person. The problem is the man, no other person. So it is important to know that the sex of the child is dependent on the malefactor.”

Jacks describes the inaugural lecture as a fulfillment of an academic, saying he attained the academic height fifteen years ago.

“If you have attained the height of a professor and you did not give an inaugural lecture, it means you are not a full professor. So for me, it’s a fulfillment.

“I became a professor in 2008. But the opportunity came only now. Every academic is a giver of knowledge and you give knowledge specifically in your area of specialization depending on the field of study.”

For the title of his lecture, the university don said tint lives, like other components of the body needed to be exercised to stay functional.

He stated, “These tiny lives are very critical and need to be exercised like the whole being exercises. But some of the exercises are injurious to themselves. So these researches are done to facilitate the arrest of these events.”

Speaking, the Vice Chancellor of the University, Prof. Nlerum Okogbole, commended Jack for his performance, saying it was the second inaugural lecture from the College of Medical Sciences.

Okogbole reiterated the need for governments, companies and organisations to support research efforts in the ivory towers.

He stated, “And the Rivers State University is positioned and properly placed to do more when we have this support from organizations. If we are supported we will be able to apply them for the development of society.”