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Once Upon A Time – November 23 – 1863 – Patent Granted For Process Of Making Color Photographs

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This Natural Museum of American History handout image received 29 October 2007 shows a Hillotype of a print depicting a girl and sheep- where natural colors are apparent on this plate- no chemical elements uniform were detected.The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History (NMAH), the Getty Conservation Institute (GCI), and the Getty Foundation have teamed up to examine a.156 year-old mystery that remains, to this day, one of the most controversial questions in photography - and their research has revealed some rather surprising results. One of the earliest forms of photography, the daguerreotype, is named after French artist and chemist Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre, who invented the process in 1839. Daguerreotype photography spread rapidly across the United States and just 11 years later, the Rev. Levi Hill of Westkill, NY, claimed for the first time to have invented a way to produce naturally colored daguerreotypes, or Hillotypes, as they became known. When Hill refused to release the details of his process until a patent was filed, the profession denounced him as a fraud. In 156 years, no definitive evidence has been presented to suggest that Hill was or was not an imposter, until now. Using state-of-the-art technology, the 62 Hillotypes acquired by the Smithsonian in 1933 from Hill's son-in-law, John Boggs Garrison, finally gave up their secrets. Examination of a number of the Hillotypes by GCI scientists and curators from the SmithsonianÔøΩÔøΩÔøΩs photography collection have confirmed that Hill was indeed a genius - he did discover a method to create several natural colors in his photographs. AFP PHOTO/NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY/SMITHSONIAN MUSEUM/HO/ RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE /NO SALES =GETTY OUT= (Photo credit should read HO/AFP/Getty Images)

1248 Conquest of Seville by Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile after the city capitulates

1644 “Areopagitica”, a pamphlet by John Milton decrying censorship, is published

1869 The clipper Cutty Sark is launched In Dumbarton, Scotland, one of the last clippers ever built and the only one still surviving

2018 US Federal Climate report finds climate change will reduce economy by 10% by 2100 with $141 billion cost from heat-related deaths, $118 billion from sea level rise

2019 Sumatran rhino officially declared extinct in Malaysia after last known specimen, 25-year-old Iman, dies of cancer in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo

Historical Events Today

Today In Film & Tv

1923 Cecil B. DeMille’s first version of “The Ten Commandments” premieres in the USA

Today In Sport

1892 Pierre de Coubertin launches plan for modern Olympic Games at the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques AGM

More Facts…

1863 Patent granted for a process of making color photographs

1942 Chinese steward Poon Lim begins 133 days adrift after British ship SS Benlomond torpedoed by german U-boat and he is the sole survivor

Famous Weddings

1929 Academy Award-winning Shirley Booth marries comic actor Ed Gardner

1940 Film director David Lean (32) weds actress Kay Walsh (29)

1940 RAF pilot Guy Gibson (22) weds show dancer and actress Eve Moore in Penarth’s Anglican Church

NMA Discourages Use Of Herbal Medication To Treat Diabetes

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The Benue Chairman of Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Dr Ushakuma Anenga, has cautioned against the use of herbal remedies to treat diabetes.

Anenga gave the advice in Makurdi during an awareness programme to commemorate World Diabetes Day for Pensioners.

The event was organised by the state chapter of NMA, Society for Family Physicians and Medical Women Association of Nigeria.

He urged those with the condition to use proper medication and maintain dietary exercise in order to combat the the disease.

According to him, diabetes prevention starts from youthful age and warned against sedentary lifestyle and encouraged people to maintain regular exercise.

Anenga also said too much food, lack of exercise and excess consumption of alcohol were risk factors that predisposes many people to diabetes.

The state NMA chairman said people should monitor their health statistics, especially weight loss, so as to commence early treatment of diabetes.

He said that treatment and management of diabetes was very expensive for retirees with shrinking income and social network.

Anenga said that societal challenges such as insecurity, poverty and increasing stress level heighten blood pressure and stimulate blood sugar.

A diabetes specialist, Dr Barbara Akinbowa said Africa has been projected to record the highest cases of diabetes between 2040 and 2050, ahead of Europe and America currently topping the chat.

Akinbowa also said statistics from the International Diabetes Federation places seven in every 10 people over the age of 70 as diabetic globally.

She expressed concern that the African heath system may be overwhelmed if measures are not taken to avert the situation.

Akinbowa said over consumption of processed foods in the name of westernization was the major cause of diabetes apart from hereditary factors.

She, therefore, called for a return to African traditional foods to curtail the rate of diabetes in the continent.

Mr Michael-Terngu Vembe, the state Chairman of Nigeria Union of Pensioners, appealed to the state government to place pensioners with diabetes and hypertension on free medical treatment.

He commended the organiser, saying over 250 pensioners  benefited from the awareness campaign.

Vembe called for the extension of the programme to the three  senatorial districts, so that more pensioner would benefit.

It was gathered that apart from creating awareness about diabetes, the organiser provided free treatment and donated testing kits to the retirees.

NGF Seek Increased Funding For Basic Health Care

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The Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF) have called for increased funding from the one per cent to three per cent for the basic health care provision in order to achieve the Universal Health Coverage (UHC).

Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal, Chairman, NGF and Governor of Sokoto state, made the call at a high level forum on SDGs panel discussion on the “Universal Coverage and the Basic Health Fund” on the sidelines of the 28th Nigerian Economic Summit.

Tambuwal said increased funding would ensure more Nigerians had access to health care services and reduce the burden of out of pocket expenses for health services.

He noted that inadequate funding and human resources, as well as insecurity were the bane for achieving effective implementation of the Basic Primary Health Care Fund ((BPHC) in the country.

Speaking on the proposed state contributory funding for health, Tambuwal assured that the issue would be presented at the next Economic Council meeting for deliberation and possible outcomes.

On her part, the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Hajiya Zainab Ahmed said a framework had been designed to monitor and ensure accountability in the disbursement and utilisation of the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) by states and HMOs.

Also, Dr Chris Isokpunwu, Director and Secretary, Ministerial Oversight Committee (MOC), BHCPF, stressed the need to block leakages and institutionalize accountability, as well as increase contributory funding for BHCPF to 25 per cent by state governments.

Isokpunwu revealed that based on available statistics, one trillion naira was needed annually to effectively cover the basic health care of Nigerians.

On counter funding by state governments, Isokpunwu added “states need to demonstrate in their budgets that they have released an amount equivalent to 25 per cent of what we have disbursed to them for primary health care and social health insurance services.

“Any state that has met that condition will be seem to have complied with it and qualified for further disbursement,” he said.

Health Specialist says Pneumonia Is Deadlier Than Malaria, Diarrhea

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A two-year-old girl from the Democratic Republic of Congo was admitted to hospital with pneumonia and tuberculosis. Photo credit: Charlie Forgham-Bailey/Save the Children 2018.

According to health specialist and Chief Medical Director of Sheikh Khalifa Isiyaku Rabi’u Paediatric Hospital, Dr. Binta Jibril Wudi, Pneumonia is deadlier than Malaria and diarrhea. She said Pneumonia is the major cause of mortality and morbidity, among children younger than the age of five years.  She made this known to newsmen during the closing ceremony of a five day medical workers training on pneumonia and use of medical oxygen, in Sheikh Khalifa Isiyaku Paediatric Hospital, Kano State.

Dr Binta termed the training as suitable, adding that the World Pneumonia day, was set aside to raise awareness and inform mothers and caregivers on signs and symptoms to mitigate the deadly disease.

She called on parents to ensure that children should be fully immunized, as the pneumonia vaccine is among the childhood preventable vaccines given to infants.

Dr Binta explained that, United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF), would provide medical equipment such as pulse oximeters, CPAP machines and oxygen concentrators, to ensure proactive pneumonia and hypoxemia management.

Also speaking at event, the Director Medical Services, Kano State Ministry of Health, Dr Shehu Usman Abdullahi, said the essence of the capacity building is to equip health workers, with the requisite knowledge, on the management of pneumonia and hypoxemia.

According to him, forty-five health representatives across sixteen tertiary and secondary facilities, benefited from the step down training which was cascaded to the state after the national level.

There was valuation conducted on health workers on the management of pneumonia and hypoxemia, which is lack of oxygen in the system whereby children experience difficulty in breathing, Dr Shehu added,

“For now we have three oxygen plants in Kano, Dala Orthopedic, Aminu Kano, and the third one at Muhammadu Buhari specialist hospital would soon commence operations “

Representatives of Federal Ministry of Health, and Oxygen for life initiative, Dr Omokore Oluseyi and Rusikat Omotose, charged participants to make careful use of the knowledge gained and past it to the right channel.

UNICEF and Kano state ministry of health, were commend for organizing the training with great efforts and resources to make it a reality.

UNICEF, Health Specialist field office Kano, Dr Shudat Basher disclose that, UNICEF would continue to support with great efforts of providing interventions that would move the state forward in terms of quality healthcare delivery.

According to Dr Shudat, monitoring teams would be inaugurated to visit health facilities at least once in a month, and report back during quarterly review meetings to achieve the desired objectives.

“This is not going to be the end of our intervention. Monitoring teams would be inaugurated to go round and see if you are using the standard procedures” she added,

A 5-day step down training of Frontline health tertiary, and secondary health facilities, on Pneumonia Treatment Algorithm and Hypoxemia management in children: was organized by Kano state ministry of health in collaboration with Paediatric Association of Nigeria and Oxygen for Life Initiative with support from UNICEF.

F.G Set To Improve Doctor’s Condition Of Service

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The Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire, says Federal Government is working towards improving the condition of service of Nigerian doctors to check migration of the medical personnel.

The minister disclosed this when he featured on the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) ministerial forum in Abuja. He also said that the Federal Government had been working toward engaging experienced Nigerian doctors living abroad so they could offer healthcare services to Nigerians virtually.

Ehanire who described the issue of migration of health workers especially doctors and nurses as a global phenomenon and not peculiar to Nigeria, added that people in those professions were becoming very mobile professional group.

“I have spoken with health authorities in the UK and they have told me that their doctors are also leaving for Canada, New Zealand and other countries where the pay is better.

“The movement of doctors is not peculiar to Nigeria, Ghana has the same experience. I spoke to the Minister of Health of Egypt, they have the same experience in mobility of doctors and even in Europe, European doctors move to where the salaries are better. As far as we are concerned, it is the very experienced ones who leave we have issues with” the Minister said.

Ehanire explained that Nigeria produces about 3000 doctors every year and the number that are leaving is just about 1000, so there is indeed a surplus of doctors.

He added that many doctors were still in search of where they could do their internship or to serve their residency, saying that once they undergo some training, the younger ones could easily be replaced quickly.

According to the minister, the Federal Government is also working on civil service rules to make the replacement prompt so that once a doctor leaves, he or she can be replaced within a week. The apparent gaps we see is because rules have to be obeyed and this makes it difficult for those who exit the public hospitals to be immediately replaced.

The migration of doctors and other health personnel from Nigeria to other countries of the world has increased astronomically and the story is that there are better working conditions abroad.

Following such reports, many stakeholders in the health sector including the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) and the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD), have lend their voices to the issue of brain drain.

They said that unless drastic measures were deployed by governments to stem the tide of brain drain, national health indices may spiral out of control, leaving Nigeria at the bottom rung among comity of nations.

Kwara Govt. Partners Orthopedic Association On Free Medical Outreach

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The Kwara State Government in conjunction with the Nigerian Orthopedic Association is to conduct a 2-day free medical surgery for patients with physical deformities in the State.

This was disclosed by the Chief Medical Director of the General Hospital, Ilorin, Dr. Ahmed Bola Abdulkadir.

Dr. Abdulkadir said the free surgical outreach programme will be held between the 17th and 18th of November, 2022, at the General Hospital in Ilorin, Kwara state, North-central, Nigeria.

The statement, signed by the Press Secretary of the Hospital, Fatima Baraje, explained that the exercise was designed for the children suffering from deformity of knees, elbows and feet.

It requested members of the public especially the target ones to fully take advantage of the medical outreach by getting themselves treated free of charge.

The CMD, therefore, commended the association for their patriotic spirit and how they are complementing the efforts of the government towards making good healthcare services accessible and affordable to average citizens of the state.

Nonye Soludo Advocates Regular Health Checks

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The Anambra State Governor’s wife, Mrs Nonye Soludo says with regulated dietary habits and regular health checks, rising mortalities resulting in acute diabetes and high blood pressure could be checkmated.

Mrs Soludo, who was speaking in Awka, the state’s capital, explained that one of the major preventive stumbling blocks against the dangerous sicknesses is the unwillingness to eat right and going for regular and proper medical check-ups.

The governor’s wife, who stated that both ailments could be managed only if found out early, emphasized the benefits of the right dietary habits to boost the immune system and fend off diseases.

Mrs Soludo, who is a nutritionist and healthy living enthusiast, said that living full-time organic foods remains the ideal choice for building a perfect human system, and called for renewed interest in organic and regenerative agriculture, which her husband’s administration is keenly pushing for.

Mrs Soludo bemoaned the growing statistics on deaths as a result of diabetes and high blood pressure in Nigeria.

She commended the Anambra office of the World Health Organization (WHO),and the State’s Ministry of Health for scheduling a statewide awareness on diabetes, high blood pressure and related health details.

The Governor’s wife said that the campaign should be strategically streamlined to get to the doors of all Anambra residents, including schools, worship places, markets and community squares, among others, with a reminder that children and teenagers can also have high blood pressure.

Catalonia Limits Water Use; Spain Prays For Rain

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Barcelona and large swathes of Spain’s northeast are going under water restrictions as a months-long drought that has devastated crops starts to put the pinch on human activities in the Mediterranean country.

The measures taking effect Friday will include reductions on water for the irrigation of crops and industry.

City dwellers won’t be permitted to use drinking water to wash the exterior of houses or cars or to fill swimming pools.

Over 500 town halls, including Barcelona, must stop filling public fountains or cleaning streets with drinking water.

Below-average rainfall that experts have linked to global climate change has shrunken reservoirs anddamaged agriculture and the environment across Spain.

Barcelona now becomes the second major city in Spain to limit water use after Seville did so with similar measures in September following an extremely dry, hot summer.

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While reservoirs in Spain’s south near Seville are now the driest, Catalonia’s water reservoirs are down to 34% of capacity, according to Spain’s ministry for the ecological transition.

In 2008, a prolonged drought forced Spanish authorities to bring in water to Barcelona via boat to guarantee domestic use.

That led to the construction of a desalination plant near Barcelona that local authorities say is the largest in Europe with a capacity to produce 60 hm3 in a year. It is now running at 90% capacity, authorities said.

Plaja said even if rains eventually provide some relief, “the climate context (means) that Catalonia will suffer longer and more frequent droughts” like other areas of Spain and the wider region.

Uranium Enriched To 60% Purity At Fordo Site – Iran

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(FILES) This file handout satellite image provided by Maxar Technologies and taken on November 4, 2020 shows an overview of Iran's Fordo Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP), northeast of the city of Qom. Iran has begun producing uranium enriched to 60 percent at its Fordo plant, which was reopened in 2019 amid the breakdown of a nuclear agreement with major powers, the ISNA news agency reported. - RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / Satellite image ©2021 Maxar Technologies " - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS - The watermark may not be removed/cropped (Photo by SATELLITE IMAGE ©2021 MAXAR TECHNOLOGIES / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / Satellite image ©2021 Maxar Technologies " - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS - The watermark may not be removed/cropped

Iran has begun producing enriched uranium at 60% purity at the country’s underground Fordo nuclear plant, official media reported Tuesday, describing it as a response to a resolution by the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog.

The increased enrichment, reported by the official news agency IRNA, was seen as a significant addition to the country’s nuclear program.

Enrichment to 60% purity is one short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90%. Nonproliferation experts have warned in recent months that Iran now has enough 60%-enriched uranium to reprocess into fuel for at least one nuclear bomb.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has reported that Iran is enriching uranium to 60% purity. Iran is already enriching to 60% purity at its Natanz nuclear facility in central Iran. Fordo is some 100 kilometers (62 miles) south of the capital of Tehran.

IRNA did not give details on the amount of the enriched uranium being produced.

On Monday, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, Nasser Kanaani, said his country took the steps in reaction to what he said was a resolution by the IAEA, the UN nuclear watchdog. Officials did not elaborate.

Earlier this month, the IAEA said it believes that Iran has further increased its stockpile of highly enriched uranium. As recently as last week, the agency criticized Tehran for continuing to bar the agency’s officials from accessing or monitoring Iranian nuclear sites.

7.0 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Solomon Islands, Tsunami Alert Issued

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A strong 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck the Solomon Islands on Tuesday, with eyewitnesses reporting violent shaking that hurled items to the ground and knocked out power in parts of the capital Honiara.

“This was a big one,” Joy Nisha, a receptionist with the Heritage Park Hotel in the capital Honiara said. “Some of the things in the hotel fell. Everyone seems OK, but panicky.”

There were no immediate reports of serious structural damage to buildings, but power was out in some areas of the city and people were rushing from their offices and fleeing to higher ground.

The nation’s attorney general, John Muria, posted images on social media of office files spilled from large metal filing cabinets.

The US Geological Survey revised the earthquake’s magnitude down from an initial 7.3.

The earthquake struck at a relatively shallow depth of 10 kilometres, just off the southwest coast of Guadalcanal island.

A tsunami warning was issued for an area of the Solomons coast within 300 kilometres (185 miles) of the epicentre.

“Tsunami waves reaching 0.3 to 1 meters above the tide level are possible for some coasts” in the area, a UN-backed Pacific warning system said.

Some coastal regions of Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu were also put on alert for tsunami waves of up to 30 centimetres (12 inches).

According to UN data, about 20,000 people live within 50 kilometres of the epicentre.

The Solomons — a sprawling archipelago in the South Pacific — is home to about 800,000 people.