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Environment Pollution: Shell Blames Bayelsa’s Peremabiri Leak On Old Sabotage

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The Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) says the reported oil spill from its flow station at Diebu was from residual spill traced to old, sabotaged facility.

The Peremabiri Community had on Aug. 24, 2022, reported that the leakhead polluted the environment, causing untold hardship to the fishing settlements.

The Media Relations Manager of SPDC, Mrs Bola Essien-Nelson, however, said on Tuesday, September 20, that the reported leak was from an old incident.

According to Essien-Nelson, SPDC on May 4 received a report of a theft on a section of its Diebu Creek Oil Well 6 flow line, resulting in an oil leak.

“The well and Diebu Creek flow station (facility) has not been in operation since February 26, when the facility was shut due to the unavailability of the Trans Niger Pipeline.

“A Joint Investigation Visit (JIV) to the site revealed that the incident was caused by third party interference and theft of SPDCJV property.

“A cleanup of the free phase oil was immediately carried out, while assessment of the residual impact is scheduled to happen in November, when water levels are expected to be low enough to allow for the impact assessment.

“This will be followed by remediation of the site after due approval of the Remediation Action Plan by The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission.

“On August 26, SPDC received a report of an oil sheen sighted at the same site of the May 4 incident.

“The community believes that this oil sheen is the result of a new spill. This is not the case.

“A follow up JIV conducted on Sept. 6 revealed that the sheen was the residual impact from the same sabotage/vandalism of May 4,” Essien-Nelson said.

It was, however, learnt that an operational mishap from the flow station discharged crude into the company’s right of way.

A field report of the JIV by National Oil Spills Detection and Response Agency indicated that the leak was due to operational mishap, which discharged crude oil within SPDC’s operational area with no impact on third party area.

JIV is a statutory step that follows every oil spill by oil firms, host community and regulators to ascertain the cause, volume and area impacted by the spill.

Mr Return Koma, who represented the Peremabiri community in the JIV, said that SPDC officials and the regulators, were unanimous that the incident being investigated was as a result of equipment failure.

He said that an operational mishap on Aug. 24 at Diebu Creek Flow Station, operated by SPDC, discharged a yet-to-be ascertained volume of crude into the environment.

Koma, who is the Peremabiri Community Development Committee Chairman, however, said that the JIV could not arrive at the quantity of spilled crude and so did not sign the JIV report.

“We have conducted the JIV, they accepted responsibility for the leak at the flow station and another one at nearby Well 6, both were due to equipment failure.

“We were unable to agree on the volume of spilled crude and so did not sign the report,” Koma said.

Ghana Declares End To Marburg Virus Outbreak

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Ghana has declared an end to the Marburg virus outbreak two months after the disease was confirmed in the country.

The Ministry of Health in the country disclosed this last Friday after no new case was reported in the past 42 days, or two incubation periods.

According to the Ghanaian authorities, there were three confirmed cases, including two deaths which were recorded when the outbreak was declared on 7 July 2022, following laboratory confirmation of the virus which affected the country’s Ashanti, Savannah and Western regions.

A total of 198 contacts were identified, monitored and completed their recommended initial 21 days observation period, which was later extended for another 21 days by the Ghanaian health authorities.

Marburg is a highly infectious disease in the same family as Ebola and has a high fatality rate of between 24 percent and 88 percent.

The virus is transmitted to people from fruit bats and spreads among humans through direct contact with the body fluids of infected people, surfaces and materials. Illness begins abruptly, with high fever, severe headache and malaise. Many patients develop severe haemorrhagic signs within seven days, W.H.O explained.

The genomic sequence analyses of the Marburg virus by Senegal’s Institute Pasteur and the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research in Ghana, suggested that this latest outbreak was related to the case reported in Guinea in 2021. However, further investigations are needed to fully understand the origin of the outbreak, which may be due to a shared animal reservoir or population movements between the two countries.

W.H.O said it was supporting the health authorities to carry out ecological studies to increase understanding of the disease and help anticipate and prevent future outbreaks.

NASA’s Insight Lander Detects Space Rocks As They Slam Into Mars

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Mars, by virtue of its tenuous atmosphere and proximity to our solar system’s asteroid belt, is far more vulnerable than Earth to being struck by space rocks — one of the many differences between the two planetary neighbours.

Scientists are now gaining a fuller understanding of this Martian trait, with help from NASA’s robotic InSight lander.

Researchers on Monday described how InSight detected seismic and acoustic waves from the impact of four meteorites and then calculated the location of the craters they left — the first such measurements anywhere other than Earth.

The researchers used observations from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in space to confirm the crater locations.

The space rocks InSight tracked — one landing in 2020 and the other three in 2021 — were relatively modest in size, estimated to weigh up to about 440 pounds (200 kg), with diameters of up to about 20 inches (50 cm) and leaving craters of up to about 24 feet (7.2 meters) wide.

They landed between 53 miles (85 km) and 180 miles (290 km) from InSight’s location. One exploded into at least three pieces that each gouged their own craters.

The researchers believe that now the seismic signature of such impacts has been discovered they expect to find more contained in InSight’s data, going back to 2018.

The three-legged InSight — its name is short for Interior Exploration Using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport — landed in 2018 in a vast and relatively flat plain just north of the Martian equator called Elysium Planitia.

Mars is about twice as likely as Earth to have its atmosphere hit by a meteoroid – the name for a space rock before it strikes the surface. However, Earth has a much thicker atmosphere that protects the planet.

The Martian atmosphere is only about 1% as thick as Earth’s. The asteroid belt, an abundant source of space rocks, is located between Mars and Jupiter.

The scientific goals set for InSight ahead of the mission were to investigate the internal structure and processes of Mars, as well as studying seismic activity and meteorite impacts.

InSight’s seismometer instrument established that Mars is seismically active, detecting more than 1,300 marsquakes.

In research published last year, seismic waves detected by InSight helped decipher the internal structure of Mars, including the first estimates of the size of its large liquid metal core, the thickness of its crust, and the nature of its mantle.

Tigris: Iraq’s Mighty River Drying Up

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It was the river that is said to have watered the biblical Garden of Eden and helped give birth to civilisation itself. But today the Tigris is dying.

Human activity have choked its once mighty flow through Iraq, where — with its twin river the Euphrates — it made Mesopotamia a cradle of civilisation thousands of years ago.

Iraq may be oil-rich but the country is plagued by poverty after decades of war and by droughts and desertification.

Battered by one natural disaster after another, it is one of the five countries most exposed to climate change, according to the UN.

From April on, temperatures exceed 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) and intense sandstorms often turn the sky orange, covering the country in a film of dust.

Hot summers see the mercury top a blistering 50 degrees Celsius — near the limit of human endurance — with frequent power cuts shutting down air-conditioning for millions.

The Tigris, the lifeline connecting the storied cities of Mosul, Baghdad and Basra, has been choked by dams, most of them upstream in Turkey, and falling rainfall.

The Tigris’ journey through Iraq begins in the mountains of autonomous Kurdistan, near the borders of Turkey and Syria, where local people raise sheep and grow potatoes.

According to Iraqi official statistics, the level of the Tigris entering Iraq has dropped to just 35 percent of its average over the past century.

China Plans Easier Border Entry Rules For Foreign Tourists

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China’s government issued draft rules aimed at making it easier for some foreigners to enter China for visits to tourism sites along the Chinese border.

Travel groups organised by tour agencies in border areas in China can choose their port of entry and exit “flexibly”, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism said in a statement on Monday, without giving specifics on locations and dates.

China has shut its borders to foreign tourists since the outbreak of the new coronavirus in 2020, with only specific groups of foreign nationals allowed to enter the country, such as those holding certain work visas.

In recent months, rules have gradually been relaxed, from resuming more direct flights between China and some countries to allowing foreign students with valid residence permits to enter China. Quarantine for foreign arrivals has also been reduced.

China shares a border with more than 10 countries, including Pakistan, Russia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam.

Kano To Commission Ultra-Modern Cancer Centre In October

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The Kano State Government says it has concluded plans to inaugurate the newly constructed ultra-modern Muhammdu Buhari Cancer Treatment Centre in October 2022.

The state Commissioner for Health, Dr Aminu Tsanyawa, made this known in kano while addressing newsmen on activities to signal commencement of the maiden Kano Health Week.

Tsanyawa said, “The Centre which had been completed and fully equipped,  would attract health tourists across the African region and beyond.”

He said the Kano Health week was designed to showcase the feat achieved by Gov. Abdullahi Ganduje’s administration in the sector.

The Commissioner further explained that the Health Week will provide opportunity for medical outreach services in addition to other activities.

He urged residents of the state to avail themselves the opportunity to access free healthcare services during the exercise billed to hold between September 19 and September 23.

Breeding Programme: Endangered Red Panda Cubs Emerge In UK County

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A rare pair of red panda twins have made their first public appearance at Longleat.

The 10-week-old cubs were born earlier in the summer but are only now beginning to venture outside.

The pair are the first to have been born to new parents Emma and Lionel as part of a successful breeding programme for the endangered species at the Wiltshire attraction.

“Both cubs are doing really well,” said keeper Sam Allworthy.

“Emma is a great mum and she has been looking after them fantastically.

“Although we have yet to name them, we have been able to do their first health checks and can confirm they’re both females.”

These are the seventh and eighth red pandas to have been born at Longleat.

Previous cubs have gone on to collections all over Europe and have even had cubs of their own.

Red pandas are increasingly under threat due to habitat loss, deforestation and poaching. It is thought there may be as few as 2,500 living in the wild.

New £40m Wind Farm In UK Council Gets Green Light

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A new £40m onshore wind farm has been granted planning permission by South Lanarkshire Council.

Developers Banks Renewables have won approval for six large turbines at Mill Rig Wind Farm near Darvel.

The project, which straddles the South Lanarkshire and East Ayrshire border, will have a capacity of about 36MW – enough to power about 21,000 homes.

Banks Renewables said the development was “on course” to become operational within three years.

In a statement, the firm said the project would displace more than 18,000 tonnes of CO2 annually from the UK’s electricity supply grid – the equivalent of removing almost 7,000 petrol cars from the road.

The Hamilton-based company plans to set up a local community fund which it has claimed will generate up to £5.4m in revenue over the expected 30-year lifetime of the project.

It has also estimated that the local area will benefit from local contracts worth £11.7m during construction.

Robin Winstanley, sustainability manager at Banks Renewables, said: “With the next steps of detailed design and construction, Mill Rig Wind Farm is on track to help Scotland achieve its ambitious net zero targets, bolstering the UK’s energy security by producing green electricity by 2025.”

Single-Use Plastics: Wales Set To Ban Carrier Bags, Straws

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The Welsh government is pressing ahead with delayed plans to ban single-use carrier bags and plastic drinking straws in Wales.

Plastic plates, cutlery, stirrers and cotton buds would also be banned under the proposed new law.

Climate Change Minister Julie James said Wales must “avoid leaving a toxic legacy” to future generations.

The Conservatives accused Labour ministers of “dragging their heels on environmental issues”.

England and Scotland have already banned plastic straws, cotton buds and stirrers.

However nowhere in the UK has stopped the sale of single-use carrier bags.

The new Welsh law would make it an offence to supply or offer to supply what ministers call “littered and unnecessary disposable single-use plastics”.

The Welsh government said the law needed to bring in the changes was delayed by a complicated piece of post-Brexit UK legislation.

The bill, which will now begin the required scrutiny process before it can become law, would also give local councils the powers to enforce the ban on single-use plastic items including:

  • Cutlery, plates and stirrers
  • Drinking straws (with an exemption for medical or care needs)
  • Cotton buds with plastic stems
  • Balloon sticks
  • Polystyrene takeaway containers, cups and lids
  • Thin plastic single-use carrier bags

The list follows a consultation in 2020 and the Welsh government argues there are non-plastic or reusable alternatives to all of the products.

Hurricane Fiona: Several Villages Cut Off As Floodwaters Rise In Dominican Republic

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Hurricane Fiona is continuing to strengthen – threatening lives in parts of the Caribbean, say US forecasters.

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) said the category two storm currently packing speeds of 115mph (185km/h) could even worsen to a category four – the second-highest designation.

Rain is lashing Puerto Rico, where at least two people have died and 90% of the island remains without power.

Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader says damage is “considerable”.

The hurricane was about 10 miles (15km) north-west of Grand Turk Island in the Turks and Caicos Islands at 12:00 GMT on Tuesday, the NHC said.

Mr Abinader has declared three eastern provinces of Dominican Republic to be disaster zones, amid warnings from the NHC of “heavy rainfall and life-threatening flash flooding”.

Several villages were cut off in the country as floodwaters rose, while hundreds of people were forced to leave their homes and thousands were left without power.

Lexie Wilcox, who lives in the easternmost province of Altagracia, said it was the worst hurricane she had experienced and had hit her local area much harder than Hurricane Maria in 2017, which killed nearly 3,000 people in Puerto Rico.

On Monday morning there were trees down, with roads blocked and a lot of flooding.

She was unable to sleep, spending the night mopping up rainwater.

The roof has been partially blown off her shed, and a security sign blew off her house.

Ms Wilcox and her neighbours are without electricity, and believe this may take days to be fixed as the storm is still ongoing.

Connection returned for a few minutes on Monday, just long enough to allow Ms Wilcox, who is Canadian, to watch the end of Queen Elizabeth II’s funeral while the hurricane raged outside.