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The Challenge Of Governance And Making Nigeria Work

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As Nigeria grapples with deepening economic hardship, rising insecurity, and growing public frustration, questions continue to swirl around the Tinubu administration’s capacity to deliver on its promises. Critics argue that instead of halting the decline, the government’s decisions particularly in areas of fiscal management and national security are making the crises worse.

While supporters defend the president’s bold reforms and call for patience, noting that structural changes take time, others see no real signs of recovery or disciplined governance, especially in the face of ongoing profligacy and unchecked spending.

The heart of the matter remains leadership and trust. Can President Tinubu truly steer the nation toward the “Renewed Hope” he campaigned on, or are Nigerians right to question the future under his watch? As debates heat up over who can genuinely lead Nigeria out of the storm, one thing is clear: the country’s problems run deep, and only visionary, accountable governance beyond political slogans can turn the tide.

Ukraine Suffers Deadliest Attack After Trump’s Remarks

Ukraine has endured its most intense aerial onslaught since the start of the war, President Volodymyr Zelensky said, with 728 drones and 13 missiles launched in several coordinated waves across major cities.

Zelensky denounced the “telling attack”, adding: “It comes precisely at a time when so many efforts have been made to achieve peace, to establish a ceasefire, and yet only Russia continues to rebuff them all.”

The barrage happened shortly after U.S. President Donald Trump announced that military assistance to Ukraine would resume reversing a previously paused shipment that, according to some reports, he had not initially been briefed on.

Speaking to the press on Tuesday, Trump showed increasing dissatisfaction with Russia’s president.

“We get a lot of bullshit thrown at us by Putin, if you want to know the truth,” Trump told reporters. “He’s very nice to us all the time, but it turns out to be meaningless.”

“He’s very nice to us all the time, but it turns out to be meaningless,” Trump said.

Responding to the remarks, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov downplayed the tone: “Trump’s way of talking is generally quite harsh, the phrases he uses.”

Despite continued communication between both presidents, their talks have yet to bring any measurable progress toward halting the war despite Trump’s previous claim that he could end the fighting within 24 hours.

In a separate statement last week, Trump described Putin’s mindset as intractable.

“He wants to go all the way, just keep killing people, it’s no good,” Trump said of Putin.

His criticism came as the administration temporarily halted aid to Kyiv allegedly at the direction of the Defense Secretary and another senior Pentagon official.

When pressed by reporters about who had issued the order, Trump seated beside the Defense Secretary responded: “I don’t know. Why don’t you tell me?”

Now that the suspension has been lifted, sources say that up to 10 Patriot air defense systems might soon be delivered to Ukraine.

Kyiv depends heavily on these systems to protect against Russia’s increasingly frequent and large-scale missile and drone strikes.

While regions in eastern Ukraine and the capital remain regular targets, western areas of the country have also faced growing assaults.

Lutsk, located just 90 kilometers from the Polish border and serving as a vital route for foreign aid and military supplies, bore the brunt of the most recent attack overnight into Tuesday.

Explosions were also recorded in Rivne and Lviv, two cities further west that had previously seen less frequent bombardment.

Earlier in the year, Ukraine and Russia engaged in two separate attempts at ceasefire negotiations. Since then, no further diplomatic meetings have taken place—and neither side currently seems hopeful that a negotiated settlement is within reach. The war continues, having begun with Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.

Meanwhile, Russian military forces continue pressing forward in Ukraine’s east as part of a sustained summer campaign.

“We are moving forward,” said Peskov on Wednesday. “Each new day the Ukrainians have to accept the new realities.”

ASUU Suspends Strike After FG Pays Delayed June 2025 Salaries

The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has called off its planned industrial action after the Federal Government disbursed June 2025 salaries to university lecturers.

Chairman of ASUU’s University of Abuja branch, Dr. Sylvanus Ugoh, confirmed the suspension during a media briefing in Abuja. He stated that the salaries began to reflect in members’ bank accounts before the 11:59 PM deadline on Monday, July 7, 2025, set by the union.

“The June 2025 salaries of our members began to drop before the expiration of the 11:59 PM ultimatum issued by ASUU UniAbuja. As such, the branch did not proceed with the planned service withdrawal as earlier resolved by the Congress,” Ugoh explained.

Previously, ASUU’s national leadership had directed its branches to commence withdrawal of services if the government failed to pay June salaries on time. This directive was in line with a resolution from the National Executive Council (NEC), enforcing the union’s “No Pay, No Work” stance, due to repeated delays in salary payments.

The union had attributed the delay to administrative lapses from the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation.

Israel Seeks To Relocate Gaza Civilians To Rafah

Israel’s defence minister has reportedly directed the military to draw up a strategy for relocating all Palestinians in Gaza into a designated zone in the southern region, specifically Rafah.

According to statements shared with reporters, Israel Katz said the plan involves setting up a “humanitarian city” within the devastated remains of Rafah, beginning with accommodations for approximately 600,000 individuals with the longer-term goal of housing the full population of over 2 million.

He explained that entry into the site would follow a strict vetting process to prevent the infiltration of Hamas members, and once inside, individuals would be restricted from leaving.

Construction of this proposed encampment, he noted, could begin within a proposed 60-day truce window, provided an agreement is reached between Israel and Hamas.

An Israeli lawyer specializing in human rights law strongly criticized the idea, calling it an “operational plan for a crime against humanity”.

“It is all about population transfer to the southern tip of the Gaza Strip in preparation for deportation outside the strip,” Michael Sfard told the Guardian newspaper.

The United Nations, in prior assessments, has made it clear that removing or relocating civilians from an occupied territory without lawful grounds is forbidden under global humanitarian laws and may amount to “ethnic cleansing”.

As of now, neither Hamas nor the Palestinian Authority has offered any public reaction to the proposal.

Later in the day, during discussions at the White House, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu weighed in on US President Donald Trump’s proposal for Gaza’s future—specifically the idea of permanent resettlement elsewhere, under American supervision.

Netanyahu said: “I think President Trump has a brilliant vision. It’s called free choice. If people want to stay, they can stay, but if they want to leave, they should be able to leave…

“We’re working with the United States very closely about finding countries that will seek to realise what they always say – that they wanted to give the Palestinians a better future.”

Trump said: “We’ve had great co-operation from… surrounding countries, great cooperation from every single one of them. So, something good will happen.”

Arab governments previously responded to Trump’s plan with a counterproposal: a $53 billion Egyptian-led initiative to rebuild Gaza without removing its inhabitants. They made clear their strong objection to any plan that involves removing Palestinians, labelling such efforts “a gross violation of international law, a crime against humanity and ethnic cleansing.”

Both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority gave their support to the Egyptian framework, but Israeli and American officials claimed it did not reflect the current situation on the ground in Gaza.

Among the greatest fears voiced by Palestinians is the repetition of the Nakba meaning “catastrophe” in Arabic when hundreds of thousands were uprooted from their homes during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and the founding of the Israeli state.

Many of those expelled during the Nakba resettled in Gaza, and their descendants now comprise the majority of the population there. According to UN records, hundreds of thousands more registered refugees live in the West Bank, and millions more are located in Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.

Israel’s ongoing military operations began in response to the massive October 7, 2023, assault launched by Hamas, which resulted in the deaths of around 1,200 people and the abduction of 251 others.

Since then, over 57,500 people have died in Gaza, based on figures from the health authorities operating under Hamas control.

The humanitarian toll has been devastating. Most residents have been displaced multiple times, and a large majority of homes are believed to be destroyed or severely damaged. Basic services including healthcare, clean water, sanitation, and electricity have largely collapsed. Food, medical supplies, fuel, and shelter remain critically scarce.

Kenya’s Saba Saba Protests Turn Deadly, Leaves 11 Dead

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Kenya’s annual Saba Saba commemorations turned into chaos on Monday, as police clashed with protesters in scenes reminiscent of past struggles for democracy. What began as a symbolic day of remembrance marking the country’s fight for multi-party democracy in 1990 has spiraled into a national reckoning, sparked by the death of 31-year-old blogger and teacher, Albert Ojwang, in police custody.

By nightfall, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) confirmed 11 people dead and dozens injured across the country, after what were intended to be peaceful anti-government demonstrations turned bloody.

The saba saba Protest

Every July 7, Kenyans rally to honor the Saba Saba movement, which helped dismantle Daniel arap Moi’s one-party rule. But this year’s protests were anything but commemorative. They were ignited by public fury over police brutality and a government perceived as increasingly detached from the people.

At the heart of the unrest was Albert Ojwang, a social commentator whose death last month in police custody sparked a wave of demonstrations. Police claimed suicide, but signs of torture and severe head injuries suggested otherwise. Six individuals—including three police officers—have since been charged with his murder. All have pleaded not guilty.

His story became the rallying cry for a generation demanding justice and reform.
The citizens said,
“Ojwang is not just a victim, he is a symbol,” said human rights lawyer Michael Anyango. “He’s what happens when institutions meant to protect citizens become the source of their greatest fear.”

The Day Unfolds

From the early hours of July 7, Nairobi was on lockdown. Major roads were sealed off, traffic diverted, and schools and shopping malls closed as security forces braced for confrontation.

Despite the heavy presence of police and military, thousands of protesters made their way into key arteries of the capital, including Kangemi, where chaos soon erupted. A reporter at the scene witnessed police firing live rounds into the crowd. At least two people reportedly died from gunshot wounds at Eagle Nursing Home.

Elsewhere in the city, demonstrators were met with tear gas, water cannons, and what the KNCHR described as “unidentified men in plain clothes and unmarked vehicles.” A court order prohibits such tactics, yet numerous reports confirmed their presence.

“We saw hooded officers dragging young men into cars without license plates,” said Nyambura Gichuki, an activist. “There was no protocol, no restraint just brute force.”

The protests weren’t confined to Nairobi. In Nakuru, Nyeri, and Embu, similar scenes played out. In Nakuru, police on horseback charged into crowds, dispersing protesters with batons and tear gas. In all, demonstrations were reported in 17 of Kenya’s 47 counties.

At Kenyatta National Hospital, at least 24 injured people were being treated by evening, according to hospital staff.
Despite government claims of restraint, the KNCHR said the response was “disproportionate” and “in violation of the public’s constitutional rights.”

The Government’s say

Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen, who previously described the protests as “terrorism disguised as dissent,” maintained a tough stance.
“Our security agencies are on high alert to deal decisively with criminals and elements of ill intent who may infiltrate peaceful processions,” Murkomen said on Sunday, just hours before the protests began.

But the images circulating across Kenyan social media of bleeding students, tear gas clouds over residential areas, and terrified demonstrators have sparked more questions than the government may be ready to answer.
Has Saba Saba, once a day of hope, become a new symbol of state repression?

While government agencies have yet to issue a comprehensive report, public confidence continues to erode. Civil society groups are calling for independent investigations, not only into Ojwang’s death but also into Monday’s crackdown.

Activists argue that unless deeper reforms are undertaken especially within Kenya’s police force the violence witnessed on Saba Saba will not be the last.

“You cannot silence a nation forever,” said protester Joy Atieno. “Albert may be gone, but we’re just getting started.

JAMB Sets 150 UTME Cut-Off And 16 As Minimum Age For 2025 University Admissions

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‎The 2025 JAMB Policy Meeting on Admissions into Tertiary Institutions, held at the Bola Ahmed Tinubu International Conference Centre, was declared open by the Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, at 9:00 AM WAT.

‎Attended by vice-chancellors, rectors, provosts, and representatives from the National Universities Commission (NUC) and National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), the meeting established key admission guidelines for the 2025/2026 academic session.

‎Dr. Alausa emphasized transparency and compliance, stating, “We must ensure a fair and credible admission process that upholds quality education.”

‎He confirmed the minimum admission age of 16, adding, “Institutions admitting candidates below this age without approval will face sanctions.”

‎Deadlines were set: public universities must complete admissions by October 31, 2025, private universities by November 30, 2025, and other institutions by December 31, 2025.

‎JAMB Registrar, Prof. Is-haq Oloyede, announced minimum UTME cut-off marks: 150 for universities, 100 for polytechnics and colleges of education, 140 for colleges of nursing sciences, and 100 for colleges of agriculture.

‎“These are baseline scores; institutions may set higher cut-offs for competitive programs,” he said.

‎He reported that 1,955,069 candidates took the 2025 UTME, with over 50% scoring below 200, and only 4,756 scoring 320 or above.

‎Addressing 2025 UTME technical issues, Oloyede said, “We regret the glitches that affected candidates. A mop-up exam was held on June 28 for 96,838 students, though participation was low.”

‎He outlined improvements, including delisting 130 CBT centres for malpractice and verifying Direct Entry qualifications. “No DE candidate with less than two A’Level points will be admitted,” he stated.

‎The meeting debated the age limit. Prof. Kayode Ijiadunola, Vice-Chancellor of Elizade University, argued, “Merit should guide admissions, not just age.”

‎Oloyede countered, “Education is not a race,” but agreed exceptional candidates under 16 scoring 80% in UTME and post-UTME could be considered with JAMB’s approval.

‎The National Tertiary Admissions Performance-Merit Awards recognized institutions like the University of Ilorin for compliance.

‎“These awards promote best practices,” Oloyede said. He warned, “Irregular admissions outside CAPS will attract penalties.” Dr. Alausa added, “Compliance strengthens our education system.”

‎Post-UTME screenings were discussed, with a cap of N2,000 on fees. “Screenings should use JAMB’s data to reduce costs,” Oloyede noted.

‎The meeting concluded with Dr. Alausa urging, “Let’s ensure a seamless admission process.” Candidates were advised to check www.jamb.gov.ng or CAPS for updates.

UN Raises Alarm Over Sudan’s Deepening Humanitarian Crisis

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The United Nations humanitarian agency has raised fresh concerns over the escalating crisis in Sudan, where unrelenting violence, disease outbreaks, and severe shortages of food and clean water continue to endanger millions.

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the situation in El Fasher and surrounding areas of Darfur has grown increasingly dire. Since April 2023, an estimated 780,000 people have been displaced from El Fasher town and nearby Zamzam displacement camps — with nearly 500,000 people forced to flee in just April and May this year alone.

The widespread instability is not only driving mass displacement but also accelerating a public health emergency. Cholera cases are rising sharply across Darfur, particularly in South Darfur State, where over 300 suspected cases and more than two dozen deaths have already been reported.

“The violence continues, and food and water are in short supply,” the agency said, painting a bleak picture of daily survival for families cut off from critical services.

In addition to conflict, climate-related disasters such as droughts and floods have worsened already fragile living conditions, disrupting food production, access to clean water, and health infrastructure. With basic supplies becoming increasingly scarce, humanitarian agencies warn that the worst may be yet to come.

The international response has also struggled to keep pace with the growing needs. The UN’s $4.2 billion humanitarian response plan for Sudan is currently only 21% funded, leaving massive gaps in aid delivery, logistics, and medical care.

“This crisis cannot wait. Without access and support, more lives will be lost every single day,” UN officials cautioned, calling for immediate international intervention to scale up aid operations and open humanitarian corridors.

Indonesia Volcano Erupts Again, Spews Massive Ash Cloud

Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki in Indonesia has erupted once again, launching a towering ash cloud roughly 18 kilometers (11 miles) high into the atmosphere and prompting renewed evacuations as locals scrambled for safety.

Since early Monday, the volcano on Flores Island began releasing fresh waves of ash and molten rock. Emergency officials confirmed that no injuries have been reported so far. The volcano has remained at its highest risk classification since a major series of eruptions occurred three weeks earlier.

Flight operations in the region were severely impacted, with no fewer than 24 flights linked to Bali being called off on Monday, though a few resumed on Tuesday.

At 11:05 local time (03:05 GMT) Monday, the volcano released its most powerful cloud of hot gases and ash since last November, according to geology agency head Muhammad Wafid.

“An eruption of that size certainly carries a higher potential for danger, including its impact on aviation,” Wafid told The Associated Press.

The explosion, accompanied by a loud rumble, forced officials to expand the danger zone to seven kilometers from the crater. They also advised residents of the possibility of lahar — fast-moving volcanic mudflows — if downpours occur.

The mountain erupted once more at 19:30 on Monday, shooting ash and lava about 13 kilometers skyward. A third eruption occurred early Tuesday at 05:53, although with diminished force.

Footage recorded overnight displayed fiery lava surging from the peaks as locals boarded vehicles to leave the area in haste.

Local disaster officials say over 4,000 individuals have already been relocated to safer zones.

Meanwhile, those who remain behind are struggling with dwindling access to drinking water, food supplies, and protective face masks, according to nearby community leaders.

“As the eruption continues, with several secondary explosions and ash clouds drifting westward and northward, the affected communities who have not been relocated… require focused emergency response efforts,” say Paulus Sony Sang Tukan, who leads the Pululera village, about 8km from Lewotobi Laki-laki.

“Water is still available, but there’s concern about its cleanliness and whether it has been contaminated, since our entire area was blanketed in thick volcanic ash during yesterday’s [eruptions],” he said.

Indonesia is located on the Pacific “Ring of Fire” — a seismic hotspot known for frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes due to the movement of tectonic plates.

Lewotobi Laki-laki has erupted on several occasions in recent months, though no injuries have been linked to its activity this year.

Last November, however, an eruption from a different Indonesian volcano led to at least 10 deaths and forced large-scale evacuations.

NiMet Issues Flood Alert For 20 Nigerian States

‎The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has sounded an alarm for 20 states, warning of potential flash floods due to heavy rainfall expected throughout July.

‎The alert, covering states including Sokoto, Lagos, Edo, Benue, Kaduna, Kano, Adamawa, Taraba, Niger, Plateau, Nasarawa, Delta, Bayelsa, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Ondo, Ogun, Abia, Anambra, and Cross River, has intensified concerns over the management of Nigeria’s ecological funds.

‎NiMet’s Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP) forecasts intense rainfall that could overwhelm poorly maintained drainage systems, trigger erosion, and displace communities in vulnerable areas.

‎“We expect significant rainfall this month, particularly in northern and southern regions, which may lead to flash floods,” said NiMet Director-General, Prof. Charles Anosike.

‎ “State governments, emergency agencies, and residents must act swiftly to clear drainages, reinforce flood defenses, and prepare evacuation plans.”

‎The warning comes against the backdrop of Nigeria’s recurring flood challenges. In 2022, floods displaced over 1.4 million people and caused widespread damage, according to the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).

‎With 20 states now at risk, fears are growing that inadequate infrastructure and urban planning could worsen the situation.

‎The alert has reignited debates over Nigeria’s ecological funds, a federal allocation meant to tackle environmental issues like flooding and erosion.

‎Critics argue that mismanagement and lack of transparency have left states ill-prepared.

‎“We hear about ecological funds yearly, but flood-prone areas like Benue and Lagos remain vulnerable,” said environmental activist Amina Sule. “The government must ensure these funds are used effectively.”

‎The Federal Ministry of Environment has urged state governments to work with NEMA on mitigation strategies, including early warning systems and community awareness campaigns.

‎However, some local authorities cite limited resources as a challenge. In Makurdi, Benue State, resident John Adoga expressed frustration: “Floods destroyed my home two years ago. We need real solutions, not just warnings.”

‎NiMet has advised residents to avoid flood-prone areas, elevate structures, and monitor weather updates.

‎As July progresses, the pressure is on for coordinated action and accountable use of ecological resources to protect lives and property across the affected states.

Babachir Lawal Resigns From APC


‎As concerns mount over potential fractures within the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Dr. Babachir David Lawal, a prominent party figure and former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, has officially exited the party.

‎Despite rumors, the seasoned technocrat and politician clarified that he has not yet joined another political party.

‎Lawal formalized his departure from the APC through a resignation letter addressed to the Chairman of Bangshika Ward in Hong Local Government Area, Adamawa State.

‎Titled “Letter of Resignation from the APC,” the politician did not specify reasons for his decision, though his ongoing disputes with President Bola Tinubu, particularly over the controversial Muslim-Muslim ticket during the 2023 presidential election process, have been well-documented.

‎The letter read in part: “My Chairman Sir, I write to formally notify you of my resignation from the All Progressives Congress APC.

‎“In due course, I will make public my current political affiliations where I plan to join other compatriots to work towards making Nigeria, a better living place for all citizens.

‎“This resignation takes immediate effect. Please, remain blessed and extend my warm regards to other members of your party.”

‎Lawal’s exit has heightened anxieties within the APC about a potential implosion, with growing unease among members, particularly in Northern Nigeria, casting doubts on the party’s cohesion ahead of the 2027 general elections.

‎Notably, a coalition led by former Vice President Atiku Abubakar recently adopted the African Democratic Congress (ADC) as a platform for opposition forces aiming to challenge the APC’s hold on power.