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Nigerian Maths Genius Defeats U.S, Germany, Others in Competitions

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A senior secondary school one (SSS1) student, Uwakmfon Unwana Jacob is the latest Nigerian kid that has put smiles on faces of Nigerians as his photos of medals bagged in Mathematics competitions around the world surfaced on social media on Thursday.

His school, Graceland Secondary School, Port Harcourt, Rivers States, posted his photos on its Facebook page, which have caught the attention of Nigerians pouring encomiums and congratulatory messages on him.

The school tagged the post: ‘The chronicles of global Mathematics champion.”

In the post, Jacob has won numerous Mathematics contests including the United States, Germany, Ghana, Indonesia and South Africa, seen displaying a collection of medals around his neck.

Among the prizes Jacob has won to emerge a Mathematics champion are Bronze medal and Gold medals in 2021 and 2022 respectively in Pan-African Mathematics Olympiad (PAMO), Gold Medal in 2019, Silver Medal in 2020, Silver Medal and 3rd in Nigeria (2021 Spring) and Gold Medal and 2nd in Nigeria (2021Fall) under American Mathematics Competition (AMC).

Also, he has won Silver Medal (International 2020), Gold Medal (National 2020) and gold medal (National 2021) in South African Mathematics Olympiad. He also bagged Silver Honor Award (2020), Silver Honor Award (2021) and National Award (Best in Nigeria 2021) for International Youth Maths Challenge, IYMC, (Europe).

Jacob also bagged Distinguished Honourable Mention Award (2022) in Stamford Mathematics Tournament, USA and the Overall Best Student Award (2022) for Most Inspired Science and Engineering Foundation (MISE), Ghana-MIT, USA.

N349m Earmarked For Construction Of Abattoir In Imo State

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The Imo Government has approved N349 million for the construction of a modern abattoir facility at Naze near Owerri as part of efforts to ensure hygienic standard for meat consumption.

The state Commissioner for information and strategy, Mr Declan Emelumba, made this known while addressing a news conference after Wednesday’s Executive Council meeting presided over by Gov. Hope Uzodimma at the Government House, Owerri.

Emelumba said the government was worried by the unhygienic condition of the old Abattoir at Egbu, which had become unfit for slaughtering animals meant for human consumption.

According to him, the abattoir at Egbu will be immediately closed while the butchers will be relocated to the approved site.

He said the state government had therefore, marked the existing abattoir for immediate demolition in a bid to forestall possible outbreak of epidemic.

He said the Council also approved the construction of Ogwogoroanya – Avutu road leading to the home of former governor, late Sam Mbakwe, as a way of honouring him.

“In approving this road, Council noted that late Sam Mbakwe served the state selflessly and by records available to Government, did not steal any money.

“Government is pleased to give him all the honour that he deserves; that is why in addition to renovating his house, the road leading to his home is reconstructed in his name, so that any one passing through the road will remember that this is the road leading to his house,” he said.

He expressed Council’s delight over the flag off of two more signature roads: Orlu-Mgbee-Akokwa- Uga and Owerri -Mbaise-Umuahia, which would bring major economic benefits to the state.

FG tasks physicians on preparedness for Health emergencies

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Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, Dr. Nasir Sani-Gwarzo, has tasked physicians with preparedness for medical challenges and health emergencies.

Sani-Gwarzo said this on Wednesday in Enugu, while declaring open the 46th General and Scientific Meeting of West African College of Physicians, Nigeria Chapter.

The five-day meeting, which runs from July 26 to July 30, is themed: “Building a Resilient Health System: Addressing the Impact of Emerging and Re-emerging Pandemic.”

Sani-Gwarzo said that the meeting was envisaged to come out with learning, direction, and resolution for physicians meant to build a resilient health system that would easily absorb shocks or emergencies.

Read Also: Deal reached for Generic Drug to prevent HIV infection

He said: “It is not only on medical health issues, we must get prepared, but we also need to build resilience in tackling health emergencies that might be man-made or natural disasters.

“The health system must get prepared and it is only through a well-thought meeting and actionable clinical ideas are imperative to ensure that emerging and re-emerging pandemic and other health emergencies are checked.”

Sani-Gwarzo also urged physicians to make use of the ministry social register for their various research works and other scientific perimeter measurements.

“Nigeria through the ministry has the highest social register data bank and we should access it to enrich our scientific and research works,” he said.

In an address, Prof. Jeremiah Madaki, the Vice President of WACP (Nigeria), said that the Nigeria chapter of the college is the largest of the five founding chapters and remains the largest among the current 13 chapters.

According to him, our chapter has equally made the highest contribution in meeting the college objectives in the West Africa region.

“The college objectives include promotion of professional training of physicians in the West African region; promotion of standards of professional practice, ethics and morals of physicians; promoting health and healthcare in the region; determination of persons to be designated as specialist physicians.

“Given their training, qualifications, and experience; advising and assisting the governments of the region, West Africa Health Organisation (WAHO) and other relevant organisations on the matters relating to training, healthcare, health promotion, and research.

“Cooperating with appropriate bodies that provide facilities for achieving the College objectives; and publication of books, journals and other scientific materials relevant and supportive to achieving the College objectives,” he said.

Madaki, who is also the National Chairman of the college, said that this year’s theme: “Building a Resilient Health System: Addressing the Impact of Emerging and Re-emerging Pandemics” had with it three other sub-themes.

“The sub-themes are: Emerging Health Challenges in Fragile, Violent and Conflict Areas; Vaccine Hesitancy and Universal Health Coverage – Addressing the Impact; and Medical Brain-Drain in Nigeria, Halting and Reversing the Trend.

“These sub-themes were purposefully selected and crafted to capture and address the current health situation in Nigeria,” he said.

Prof. Taiwo Lateef, a Professor of Psychiatry, who delivered the Sir Samuel Manuwa Lecture, urged the government to take the issue of mental health of Nigerians seriously especially as they go through more uncertainties and difficulties.

“Effect of mental health is real and we must strive to take concrete actions to ensure the mental wellbeing of everybody around us is optimal and our people must take actions that ease stress,” Lateef said.

Speaking, the Chairman of the Local Organising Committee of the meeting, Prof. Benjamin Uzochukwu, appreciated the board of trustees, the national officers and the national executive of the council as well as elders of the profession for their guidance.

Uzochukwu said: “I want to specially recognise the tremendous support from the Enugu State Government and the dynamic leadership of the Executive Governor, His Excellency, Ifeanyichukwu Ugwuanyi.

“We are grateful to the enormous support from the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, USAID-Breakthrough Action in Nigeria, and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency, among others.” 

South Korea President Pledges Strong Maritime Security

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A launching ceremony was held earlier Thursday morning for a new South Korean naval destroyer in the southeastern port city of Ulsan.

There, President Yoon Suk-yeol thanked those involved for their hard work and vowed to strengthen South Korea’s maritime capabilities.

Becoming a new maritime power and tapping the defense sector as a new growth engine.

Those were the two key messages from President Yoon Suk-yeol on Thursday as he delivered remarks celebrating the launch of ROKS Jeongjo the Great at Hyundai Heavy Industries shipyard in Ulsan.

“We can become an economic powerhouse only when have the capacity of a maritime power to protect ourselves at sea. We will build strong maritime security to ensure safe economic activities at sea.”

The South Korean Commander-in-Chief expressed confidence in his Navy and sailors for defending the waters and a de facto maritime border between the two Koreas.

“As the Commander-in-Chief, I have absolute confidence in our sailors who defended the sea and the NLL. I hope you protect our sea with a spirit of no retreat.”

He also pledged to nurture the Korean defense sector as a national strategic industry for economic growth citing that South Korea has recaptured the number one spot in winning global shipbuilding contracts in the first half of this year.

Deal reached for Generic Drug to prevent HIV infection

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A deal has been reached to allow for the distribution of a low-cost generic version of a long-term preventative treatment against HIV in low-income countries where most of the world’s infections occur, Unitaid and the Medicines Patent Pool announced on Thursday.

The deal will see ViiV Healthcare, a subsidiary of British pharmaceutical giant GSK, allow selected manufacturers to produce generic versions of Cabotegravir LA, its long-acting pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) treatment for HIV.

The deal will provide access to the injectable version of cabotegravir, which has been shown to provide two months of protection against infection, in 90 countries where over 70 per cent of all new HIV infections occurred in 2020, said Unitaid.

“Access to an effective long-acting HIV prevention option could significantly contribute to the goal of ending HIV transmission and ending the epidemic by 2030,” said Unitaid spokesman Herve Verhoosel.

“Efforts to increase access to Cabotegravir LA for PrEP will be especially impactful for groups that experience particularly high rates of infection, such as men who have sex with men and sex workers,” he added.

Long-lasting cabotegravir injections only recently became available, and have been shown to be much more effective than an oral version that needed to be taken daily.

Read Also: Botswana Hits Historic Goal Against HIV

But the cost – the price of a year’s treatment cost $22,000 in the United States earlier this year – was an obstacle to widespread rollout in all but high-income countries.

– ‘Top global priority’ –

The World Health Organisation released new guidelines about cabotegravir on Thursday, calling for countries to work towards making the drug swiftly available for those in need.

“We hope these new guidelines will help accelerate country efforts to start to plan and deliver CAB-LA alongside other HIV prevention options,” Meg Doherty, director of the WHO’s global HIV, hepatitis and sexually transmitted infection programmes, said in a statement.

The news comes one day after a new report presented at the International AIDS Conference in Montreal, Canada, that found the global fight against HIV has stalled from shrinking resources due to COVID-19 and other crises.

Some 1.5 million new infections occurred last year – more than a million over global targets of fighting the virus.

“Long-acting PrEP could play a major role in ending the HIV pandemic, but right now, very few people can get it,” said Adeeba Kamarulzaman, president of the International AIDS Society which convenes the conference.

“Scaling up affordable access to this game-changing prevention tool must be a top global priority,” she said in a statement.

Unitaid is a global health initiative that works on ensuring equitable access to medical innovations in low- and middle-income countries.

The Medicines Patent Pool, founded by Unitaid and UN-backed, works to licence needed medicines for generic distribution in low- and middle-income countries.

Throwback Thursday –  When Fingerprints Went Official

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July 28, 1858 – A British colonial magistrate in India starts using fingerprints as a means of identifying people.

It’s the first-known, modern official use of the technique.

Like many innovations, this one wasn’t completely new.

Ancient Babylonian clay tablets recording business transactions were sometimes “sealed” with fingerprints.

Officials in ancient Rome may have solved one murder by matching the culprit’s hand to a bloody hand print.

China’s T’ang Dynasty (618 to 907 A.D.) used fingerprints as a source of identification.

A thumbprint was a legal signature for documents in Japan around the same time.

A medieval Persian official noticed that the fingerprints on government documents were unique to the individual.

British physician Nehemiah Grew lectured in 1684 on the ridge patterns on fingerprints.

Italian doctor Marcello Malpighi wrote about the same subject just two years later.

An 1823 doctoral dissertation by Johannes Purkinje at the University of Breslau classified fingerprints into nine types.

Purkinje studied the ridges, spirals and loops with a microscope, another first in fingerprint study. But neither he nor Malpighi commented on fingerprints’ potential use for identification.

William James Herschel served as a magistrate at Nuddea, India.

At his request, local businessman Rajyadhar Konai made a hand print on the back of a contract July 17, 1858.

Herschel wasn’t initially trying to use the system for personal identification.

He merely wanted to “frighten [Konai] out of all thought of repudiating his signature.”
Herschel liked the idea and made it a regular requirement for Indians executing documents.

He soon moved from using palm prints to just taking impressions of the right index and middle fingers.

And he began to notice that no two prints were identical, and that prints didn’t change as an individual grew older.

Herschel’s 1877 request to use fingerprints to identify inmates at a Bengali prison in 1877 was denied, but the concept was moving from civil law to criminal law.

It would be 1892 before Argentine police official Juan Vucetich clearly established modern fingerprinting as a way to solve crimes and prove guilt. Vucetich was born in … 1858.

Once Upon A Time – July 28 – 1683 – Anne Stuart, Later Queen Anne, Marries Prince George Of Denmark

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1794 French Revolutionary figure Maximilien robespierre and 22 other leaders of “the Terror” guillotined to thunderous cheers in Paris

1914 Austria-Hungary decides against mediation and declares war on Serbia – first declaration of war of WWI

1917 Silent Parade organised by James Weldon Johnson of 10,000 African-Americans who march on 5th Ave in NYC to protest against lynching

1943 Operation Gomorrah: RAF bombing over Hamburg causes a firestorm that kills 42,600 German civilians

1976 Tangshan Earthquake, 8.2 in magnitude kills over 240,000 Northern China in the largest loss of life from an earthquake in the 20th century

2005 The Provisional Irish Republican Army call an end to their thirty year long armed campaign in Northern Ireland

More Historical Events
Jul 28 in Film & TV
1932 “White Zombie” – 1st feature length zombie film directed by Victor Halperin and starring Bela Lugosi is released in the US

Jul 28 in Music
1914 Foxtrot 1st danced at New Amsterdam Roof Garden, in NYC, by Harry Fox

Jul 28 in Sport
1977 Legendary England cricket all-rounder Ian Botham on debut takes 5 for 74 in the Australian 1st innings in a 7 wicket 3rd Test win at Trent Bridge

MORE FACTS…
Physicist Raemer Schreiber and Lieutenant Colonel Peer de Silva arrive on the Pacific island of Tinian with the plutonium core used to assemble the Fat Man bomb used in the bombing of Nagasaki on August 9 – On July 28, 1945

“Elevator girl” Betty Lou Oliver survives falling 75 stories after fog causes a US bomber plane to crash into the Empire State Building, breaking the cables supporting the elevator she was operating. This remains a world record for the longest survived elevator fall – On July 28, 1945

Famous Weddings
1540 English King Henry VIII (49) marries Catherine Howard (16 or 17), his 5th wife

1683 Anne Stuart, later the British Queen Anne, marries Prince George of Denmark at the Chapel Royal

1727 Philosopher Jonathan Edwards (23) weds Sarah Pierpont

Ikpeazu Releases N450m Salary Support As Move To Restore Poly Accreditation

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Abia State Governor, Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu has approved the release of N450 million as salary support to the Abia State Polytechnic, Aba, to pay 4 months out of the 30 months arrears of salaries owed workers of the institution.

The National Board for Technical Education, NBTE, had last week, withdrawn the accreditation of the Abia State Polytechnic, Aba, over the nonpayment of 30 months arrears of salaries owed workers.

Ikpeazu who disclosed this when he received a delegation of student leaders from the tertiary institutions in the State on a solidarity visit at the Governor’s Lodge Aba, explained that the government is not responsible for the payment of the salaries of the workers of the Polytechnic or any other tertiary institutions in the State.

He, however, pledged that his administration will not abandon the Polytechnic and would continue to pay the N90 million monthly subventions to the institution. He further disclosed that his administration has paid a total of N7.1 billion subvention to the Polytechnic since it assumed office in 2015.

In his words; “What the State Government owes the Institution is a monthly subvention of 90 million Naira. My administration has so far paid a total sum of 7.1 Billion Naira to the Polytechnic since we assumed office in 2015, translating to 92 Million Naira every month for the 78 months he has been in office as Governor.

“With this 450 Million Naira additional support, the Polytechnic has received over 7.5 Billion Naira from his administration and I wonder why the institution is unable to manage their internal financial issues since they collect and retain all manner of fees from their students.”

He advised that the Polytechnic must be able to manage what is available to them since they handle their admissions independently and recruit their own staff.

On the withdrawal of the accreditation of the Polytechnic by the National Board for Technical Education, NBTE, the Governor insisted that NBTE’s mandate does not extend to shutting down an institution on account of labor related issues since it is not the National Industrial Court.

Ikpeazu queried why the NBTE has not withdrawn the accreditation of some tertiary institutions in some parts of the country where insecurity has stopped academic activities for over 2 years but chose to do so to Abia Polytechnic where teaching and learning are ongoing.

The Governor assured the students that he and the lecturers have reached a written agreement that academic activities at the Polytechnic will continue unabated while the interface with the NBTE continues towards the resolution of the crisis.

He commended the student leaders for refusing to be used as agents of destabilization on account of the challenge at Abia Polytechnic and urged them to be on guard especially as the period of elections are near as desperate politicians may want to use them to cause confusion in the state.

Earlier, the student leaders drawn from the Students Union Government of all the tertiary institutions in the State, the National Association of Nigerian Students,NANS, and the National Association of Abia State Students ,NAAS, told the Governor that the students are behind him and would not allow those who do not wish the state well to use students to cause confusion.

They also told the Governor that those who claimed to be student leaders and passed a vote of no confidence on the Governor last week, were not students of any institution in the state.

Exploring Wrocław Water Tower In Poland

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The Wrocław Water Tower is a historic structure that today serves as a monument, located in the southern part of the city of Wrocław, within the Republic of Poland.

Originally designed by the German architect Karl Klimm, who was born in the city of Breslau, nowadays known as Wrocław, it is one of the most interesting architectural structures one could see in the Polish city.

Built between 1903 and 1904, the main purpose for the construction was to supply the city of Breslau with water, whereas the base of the building would house the people who would be responsible for the continuing work of the tower.

With a height of 63 meters (207 feet), it was at the beginning equipped with a lift, which was also used to bring people to the observation deck which was located at an altitude of 42 meters (138 feet) above the ground, allowing every visitor to glance at the breathtaking vistas of the big city.

The lower part of the tower was decorated by Taschner and Bednorz with bas reliefs in sandstone which represents fantastic creatures reminiscent of medieval bestiaries.

Still, the whole impressively gorgeous structure was built of red brick, and as it is placed on a solid foundation, it had a great importance throughout the history, especially during the war period in Europe.

As a matter in fact, during World War II, the water tower served as a command point, and as the surrounding area was heavily bombed, luckily the tower did not had extensive damage.

But what then appeared good, was bad in the following years, as the Wrocław Water Tower was neglected, and until the middle of 1980s, served as a reservoir which equalized the water pressure for the southern districts of Wrocław.

The mixed architectural art styles that combine the end of eclecticism with the elements of secession in the ornamentation and sculpture, mixed Gothic forms with the neo-Romanesque Wilhelmine style, was lucky enough in 1995 to be rejuvenated and brought back again to its former glorious look.

At one time it also served as a restaurant which was named Wieża Cisnień, which is the Polish name for Water Tower.

Anyhow, this marvelous red brick masterpiece, was one of the prime architectural monuments of Breslau, which shall continue to impress every single visitor of Wrocław, and will be an inspirational work for those who would like to design something similar, but to has a resemblance like a medieval castle.

Ondo Denies Recruitment Of New Primary School Teachers

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The Ondo State Government has refuted a media report that it had commenced recruitment of another set of primary school teachers.

The State Universal Basic Education Board described the report as untrue and capable of misleading members of the public. The report was said to have stated that the board will be conducting screening examinations to employ another set of primary school teachers.

In a statement issued by the Information Officer of the board, Bisi Agboola, in Akure, the state capital on Thursday, the board urged the people of the state to disregard the information.

According to the statement, the fake information had been circulating on a fake website and Twitter for the last one week.

The statement read, “The board described the information as untrue and advised members of the public to disregard such information as it was meant to defraud the unsuspecting applicants.

“It will be recalled that Ondo State government has recently approved the recruitment of about 1200 qualified teachers to fill some vacant positions in the primary schools across the 18 Local Government Areas.”