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International Criminal Court Seeks Investigation Into Abduction Of Nigerian Schoolchildren

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The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court is set to investigate the numerous cases of abduction of Nigerian school children, especially in its northern region following a petition filed by the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project.

The investigation is set to begin after the Prosecutor gets authorisation from the Pre-Trial Chamber of the court which will focus on the persistent failure of Nigerian authorities at both the federal and state levels to bring an end to the abductions.

This was made known in a statement signed by Deputy Director, SERAP, Kolawole Oluwadare on Sunday which said, “The severe and lifelong harms that result from depriving children the right to education satisfy the gravity of harm threshold under the Rome Statute.”

According to the statement, SERAP had sent in the petition in September 2021 to the ICC prosecutor, Karim A. A. Khan, and received a response from the Head of the Information and Evidence Unit, Mark P. Dillon, on behalf of the ICC Prosecutor.

“By this decision, the ICC prosecutor has taken a significant step toward ensuring that those suspected to be responsible for grave crimes against Nigerian schoolchildren are exposed, and held to account.

“The victims of these crimes deserve justice. Impartial justice and reparation will deal a decisive blow to impunity of perpetrators, and improve access of Nigerian children to education. SERAP will work closely with the ICC to achieve these important objectives,” Oluwadare said in the statement.

Federal Poly Bauchi Dismiss Two Lecturers For Sexual Harassment

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Two lecturers of the Federal Polytechnic Bauchi have been dismissed after being found guilty of sexual harassment.

The rector of the polytechnic, Architect Sanusi Gumau confirmed the dismissal during a press briefing and said the decision to sack the staff was reached at the  98th sitting of the polytechnic’s Governing Council which held on Saturday.

The lecturers found guilty are Abubakar Baba of the General Studies Department and Adebusoye Sunday of the Nutrition and Dietetic Department.

Gumau explained that after receiving complaints from the students, the lecturers were immediately queried and various committees were set up to investigate the matter and on studying the reports of the committees, the governing council issued a final verdict to fire the lecturers.

“Isa Baba’s case came up on 4th August 2021. The extant rule of the poly, if an issue of this magnitude happened, the plaintiff has right and immediately when she wrote, the registrar was in my house that evening together with the head of the department,” the rector said.

“I said the staff should be queried. That is the next line of action as per our extant rules of the institution as provided by the Federal Government.”

“When we queried him, he replied and when the reply was not satisfactory, we established a committee to investigate the matter to a logical conclusion.

“The Senior Staff Appointment, Promotion and Disciplinary Committee met and invited the suspect, we cross-examined them here, made the recommendation to the Council and the Council today has finally approved the dismissal of Abubakr Musa Baba of the Federal Poly Bauchi.

“The same case is Adebusoye Sunday, which is also dismissed with effect from today, based on the council’s  decision.”

He said their dismissal letters will be handed to the security agencies and other government agencies that assisted in the investigation.

A human rights group, Prison Inmate Development had earlier taken up the case and accused the polytechnic of trying to cover up an alleged case of rape but the polytechnic in its defence said the case has since August been under investigation and only reached a conclusion yesterday.

Poor Funding, Implementation Ruining Technical Education- Rector

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The Rector, Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH), Obafemi Omokungbe, says most universities of technology established in the country are operating like conventional universities as a result of poor policy implementation and inadequate funding.

Omokungbe, In an interactive session with journalists in Lagos, expressed the readiness of the polytechnic to attain the status of the university of education, saying if YABATECH transforms to a university, it will operate as a university of technology.

He also bemoaned the marginalisation of polytechnics in the country through poor funding, thus making them inferior and less attractive to prospective students.

“This idea that everybody must go to university is not helping matters. In Canada, those that attend technical schools some earn more than PhD holders. We are not implementing the policy rightly. That is why we are having this problem. People see those who attend polytechnics as being inferior to those that attend university, and so parents won’t encourage their children to attend polytechnics.”

Omokungbe stressed that polytechnics are supposed to be inventors, but the government will pump more money into universities than polytechnics and expect a miracle. “If the country is doing well, you don’t expect to see graduates of polytechnic in the civil service. They are supposed to be in the industries to drive the economy.”

“If the mandate given to polytechnics and universities are followed properly, there will be no need for any polytechnic graduate to start struggling for a job, and the employers of labour also know what they want. Now you will see somebody with HND Engineering struggling for a job in the civil service because we have bastardised the system, one way or the other, he will get a job there. But if we have done the right thing, the polytechnic graduate knows where to go.”

The rector also attributed the poor implementation of the 6-3-3-4 system of education to the apathy for technical colleges”  .

“The point is that when you do JS3, and you cannot cope, you go into technical college and learn a skill. It doesn’t mean that you are a failure in life. That is where parents miss this. If at the end of JS3 it is recommended that the child should go to technical college, you will take the child to another secondary school to start SS1, and at the end of the day, the child will not be able to cope in the Senior secondary class.

We need to go back to implementing  the 6-3-3-4 policy well, then technical colleges will come into place, and we will have artisans, then the polytechnics will give us technicians and technologists, the universities will give us engineers and then things will streamline,” he said.

The rector, announced that the institution had also been granted a license to run an open and distance learning programme.

YABATECH’s infrastructures at inception in March 2018,  were in a state of decay, and to achieve his mission, his administration decided to focus on four areas: academic improvement and development; infrastructure development (Epe campus) and upgrading and refurbishing of existing structures at the main campus; the welfare of staff and students; and expansion/improvement of the internally generated revenue base of the college. The college also launched a N500 million endowment fund to boost its IGR and to do the things required to make the institution relevant.

According to him, some of his achievements include stable academic calendar without internal strike; successful conduct of examination of part-time students within one week; acquisition of plagiarism detective software, Turnitin; procurement of 3,000 new mattresses for hostels; construction of hostels, classrooms and perimeter fencing at Epe Campus, repair of college roads for easy movement, full transmission of YABATECH Radio, among others.

TETFund Extends Support To More Agencies for Drug Production

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The Tertiary Education Trust Fund, (TETFund) says it will be providing “mega research support” to four public agencies for the purpose of producing drugs.

It listed the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, (NIPRD), as one of the agencies that will benefit from the support.

Executive Secretary of TETFund, Prof Suleiman Bogoro, disclosed this during a virtual meeting on Institutionalisation of R&D in Nigeria’s Pharmaceutical Subsector Thematic Group, which coincided with the one year anniversary of the establishment of the TETFund Research and Development Standing Committee, RDSC.

Bogoro, who did not provide details of the identity and specific research activities the other agencies are expected to undertake, noted that the NIPRD will collaborate with the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan to carry out research and production of phytomedicine.

“TETFund will be providing mega research support to some agencies; in a matter of days, maximum one or two weeks thereabouts, who knows even before the end of this week, I may be sitting with about four entities that have been identified.

“And I am happy to mention here that NIPRD will be leading the mega research thrust in respect of drug development and I intend to request that they work with one or two entities,” he said.

Speaking on the institutional arrangement of the proposed National Research and Development Foundation, NRDF, he said the foundation would be subsumed under the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, SGF, when it is established, stating that the agency would not be domiciled in a single ministry.

Bogoro expressed belief that activities of the RDSC are gradually and firmly transforming perceptions about research in the country, adding that the committee was changing peoples opinions about the appropriate direction that the country must take, going forward.

Saudi Arabia To Plant 450 Million Trees, Rehabilitate Swaths Of Land by 2030

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One of the world’s largest oil producers, Saudi Arabia, announced it aims to reach “net zero” greenhouse gas emissions by 2060, joining more than 100 countries in a global effort to try and curb man-made climate change.

Although the kingdom will aim to reduce emissions within its own borders, there is no indication Saudi Arabia will slow down investments in oil and gas or relinquish sway over energy markets by moving away from the production of fossil fuels.

Energy exports form the backbone of Saudi Arabia’s economy, despite efforts to diversify revenue as the world increasingly looks to transition away from reliance on fossil fuels.

The country is forecast to make $150 billion in revenue this year from oil alone.

The announcement, made by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in scripted remarks at the start of the kingdom’s first-ever Saudi Green Initiative Forum, was timed to make a splash before the start of the global COP26 climate conference being held in Glasgow, Scotland.

The prince vowed Saudi Arabia will plant 450 million trees and rehabilitate huge swaths of land by 2030, reducing more than 270 million tons of carbon emissions a year and attempting to turn the landlocked city of Riyadh into a more sustainable capital.

The kingdom joins the ranks of Russia and China on their stated net-zero target date of 2060.

The United States and the European Union have aimed for 2050.

In making the announcement, analysts say the kingdom ensures its continued seat at the table in global climate change talks.

Saudi Arabia has pushed back against those who say fossil fuels must be urgently phased out, warning that a premature switch could lead to price volatility and shortages.

Recently leaked documents show how the kingdom and other nations are lobbying behind the scenes ahead of the COP26 summit to change language around emissions.

In transitioning domestically, the kingdom could also take the oil and gas that it subsidizes locally and allocate it as a more lucrative export to China and India, where demand is expected to grow in the coming years.

“The kingdom’s economic growth is driven by export of its energy sources. It’s no state secret,” Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said at the forum in Riyadh.

Saudi Arabia says it will reach net-zero through a so-called “Carbon Circular Economy” approach, which advocates “reduce, reuse, recycle and remove.”

It is an unpopular strategy among climate change activists because it touts still unreliable carbon capture and storage technologies rather than honing in on the phasing out of fossil fuels.

Operators In Portland Glass Recycling Plant Seek Pollution Control

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A glass recycling plant in northeast Portland has consented to either shut down or install pollution control technology, according to an agreement announced between the plant’s operators and the state of Oregon.

The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality gave Owens-Brockway, a glass recycling facility located in Northeast Portland, two options after it reached an agreement with the company to resolve the fine of more than $1 million it issued in June.

The glass plant was cited for multiple, ongoing air quality violations of particulate matter emissions as well as permitted opacity.

“The best thing Owens-Brockway could do to come into compliance and protect the community is to install pollution controls,” DEQ’s Northwest Region Administrator Nina DeConcini said in a press release statement.

“And if the facility decides to install pollution controls, this agreement requires they demonstrate that the controls achieve a 95% reduction in particulate matter emissions.”

Spanish Prime Minister Visits La Palma For 5th Time, Pledges Aid

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Spain’s prime minister announced Saturday that his government will speed up already promised aid to help the thousands of residents on La Palma island whose homes and livelihoods have been destroyed by a protracted volcanic eruption.

On his fifth visit since the Atlantic island was shaken by the Sept. 19 eruption, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said that his government would pass new measures this week to help millions of euros in aid to reach those in need.

Sánchez’s government had already assigned 63 million euros ($73 million) in direct aid, with another 6 million euros ($7 million) for the local farming and fishing industries impacted in the impacted area.

Lava flows from the eruption on the Cumbre Vieja volcanic ridge have damaged or destroyed more than 2,100 buildings, mostly houses and farms.

The molten rock, which has covered over 850 hectares (2,100 acres), has also knocked out irrigations systems and roads in the largely agricultural area.

Though most of the island of 85,000 people off northwest Africa is unaffected by the eruption, part of the western side is facing an uncertain future.

The lava flows are still going strong over a month later, gobbling up more buildings and forming newly-born land where it has reached the sea.

Locals are also feeling the toll of the nonstop roar from the volcano and the constant series of low-level earthquakes under their island.

About 7,500 residents have had to be evacuated from their homes in prompt action by authorities that has prevented the loss of any lives.

Most have taken refuge with family or friends but around 430 people are in temporary lodgings provided by the local government.

The Canary Islands government is buying up empty apartments to house those whose homes have been demolished. It has also pledged to modify regulations to help rebuilding efforts once the eruption finally stops.

But the end is nowhere in sight, warned Canary Islands president Ángel Víctor Torres.

“We still have weeks ahead of us,” Torres said. “We are living through some very difficult times. (But) no resident of La Palma will have to leave the island to continue their lives.”

50% Of Cooking Gas Users In Rural Areas Switch To Firewood, Charcoal – NUPENG

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The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Retailers (LPGAR), branch of National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), says over 50 per cent of cooking gas users in rural areas have switched back to firewood and charcoal.

It’s National Chairman, Mr Michael Umudu,said the decision was based on the continued increment in the price of cooking gas across the country.

Consumers have been struggling with the high costs of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), also known as cooking gas, due to global supply challenges, high international prices, limited availability of foreign exchange and high exchange rates.

Umudu said the price of 12.5kg cooking gas cylinder has increased to between N8,500 to N9,000 within the last few weeks making the product unaffordable to many Nigerians.

He said: “We, as retailers, are not happy with the increment because we are no longer getting patronage as we used to. It is killing our business.

“From information gathered from our members, over 50 per cent of LPG users in rural areas have switched back to firewood and charcoal because they cannot afford to refill their gas cylinders.

“About 35 per cent of users in semi-urban areas have also abandoned their cooking gas cylinders.

“In urban areas like Lagos and other big cities, about 20 per cent have also switched to firewood, kerosene and charcoal due to the continued increment in the price of cooking gas.”

Umudu noted that the development was a huge hindrance to the plan by the Federal Government to encourage Nigerians to embrace gas as the preferred choice for cooking in their homes.

According to him, while the government has declared Jan. 1, 2021 to Dec. 31, 3030 as the “Decade of Gas”, such declarations should be backed with proactive actions to make it successful.

He appealed to the government to urgently intervene to halt the continued increase by removing Value Added Tax on imported LPG and also granting marketers easier access to forex for importation.

Mr Bassey Essien, Executive Secretary, the Nigerian Association of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Marketers (NALPGAM), also decried the increment.

Essien said the price of a 20 Metric Tonne truck of LPG had increased from N3.9 million in October 2020 to N10.6 million as at Oct. 21, 2021.

He noted that about 60 per cent of the over one million Metric Tonnes of LPG consumed in the country was imported with the Nigeria LNG Ltd. supplying about 40 per cent to the domestic market.

Federal Ministry Of Environment Recovers Arable Land Of 4,792 Hectares

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The Federal Government says it has planted 6,248,240 trees between 2019 and the second quarters of 2021.

Minister of State for Environment, Chief Sharon Ikeazor, said this at the 15th National Council on Environment (NCE), in Abuja.

The NCE is themed: “Appraisal of the Emerging Challenges and the opportunities in the Environment Sector: A call for Actions towards the Environment of our Dream.”

Ikeazor said that the ministry had also recovered arable land of 4,792 hectares from its earlier baseline of 90 hectares in 2019 within the period under reviewed.

She said that the achievements were made through the Agency for the Great Green Wall (NAGGW), established by the government to reverse land degradation and desertification.

Ikeazor added that the agency was supporting local communities in the sustainable management and use of natural resources to reduce poverty, enhance food security and promote sustainable livelihood.

According to her, the agency has increased the number of trees (Orchards and Woodlots) planted from 1,080,000 to 5,612,400.

“In the same vein, the Federal Department of Forestry and Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) have also increased the vegetation cover from the baseline of 155,200 trees in 2019 to 635,840 by the second quarter of 2021.

“In fulfilling this mandate, the ministry is also accelerating the implementation of the Ogoni clean-up through effective use of Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP).

“The 15.3 hectares of polluted land has so far been remediated into arable land suitable for agricultural activities in Ogoniland,” she said.

“Currently, on-going is the construction of six water supply schemes with a capacity of supplying 2,400 cubic meters (m3) of portable water per day to communities across the four council areas of Ogoniland,” Ikeazor added.

She said that the ministry was ensuring compliance with global environmental agreements through transformative strategies such as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).

Ikeazor said that the effort was to address the adverse effects of pollution in the environment sector across the country.

She said that the EPR was a framework being implemented in three sub-sectors; electrical and electronics equipment, food and beverages, and battery waste streams.

“The goal is to formalise the activities of producers in these sectors to ensure sustainable production and consumption processes.

Nigeria Creates 74,413 Employments Through Environmental Projects

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The Federal Government says it has created 74,413 employment opportunities for Nigerians through effective implementation of various environmental projects in the country.

Minister of State, Environment, Chief Sharon Ikeazor disclosed this at the closing of the 15th National Council on Environment (NCE) in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital.

Ikeazor said that the employment opportunities were through effective collaboration of the ministry with other private sectors across the country.

“The ministry has been able to create 74,413 direct and indirect jobs through the implementation of various people oriented projects and programmes as of the second quarter of 2021.

“A total number of 25,263 persons classified as the rural and poorest of the poor have received various livelihood enhancement trainings and support and have gone ahead to make a decent living for themselves,’’ she said.

Ikeazor said that the ministry had been working hard to meet obligations under Paris Agreement in which it was a signatory to, adding that the government had been able to achieve its obligations.

She said that some of the achievement included revising the National Policy on Climate Change (NPCC) which was approved in June by the Federal Executive Council.