During his first significant overseas tour, President Donald Trump described Saudi Arabia as the US’s “no stronger partner”, as he embarked on a fast-paced visit across Gulf nations aimed primarily at boosting investment.
While speaking in Riyadh, he also made a vow to remove sanctions on Syria, stating the country now deserved “a chance at greatness”.
On the first day of his tour, the United States and Saudi Arabia unveiled a $142 billion (£107 billion) arms agreement. The Saudi crown prince suggested that this and other agreements might eventually be valued at up to $1 trillion.
In 2017, Trump also chose Saudi Arabia as the first international destination of his presidency. His current journey will take him next to Qatar and the UAE.
Trump received a grand welcome upon his arrival in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday, complete with a luxurious lavender carpet — a detail he matched with a purple tie.
The kingdom adopted lavender carpets in 2021 as a representation of its desert blossoms and hospitality.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman welcomed Trump at the airport with a ceremonial escort of Arabian horses flanking his motorcade.
At an investment summit, Trump praised the strength of the US-Saudi alliance, calling it “more powerful than ever before”.
“From the moment we started we’ve seen wealth that has poured – and is pouring – into America,” he remarked.
Trump’s objective is to attract more foreign investments into the US economy, a major theme of his administration since beginning his second term nearly four months ago.
He expressed his fondness for the crown prince by saying, “I like him too much,” and added, “That’s why we give so much.”
The extravagant reception marked a noticeable contrast from the more restrained greeting received by former US President Joe Biden during his 2022 trip to the oil-rich nation, when he met the crown prince with just a fist bump.
That earlier visit took place two years after Biden labeled Saudi Arabia a “pariah” state in the aftermath of the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018.
Trump’s mission to the Gulf includes finalizing financial deals. In his speech, he emphasized that prosperity and trade are the keys to ending the region’s long-standing conflicts and divisions.
To highlight his business-focused agenda, Trump was accompanied by top corporate figures like Elon Musk, Sam Altman of OpenAI, BlackRock’s Larry Fink, and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.
These industry leaders are engaging with a Saudi government keen on shifting its economy beyond oil, with a focus on artificial intelligence.
During the trip, Huang disclosed that Nvidia would supply over 18,000 of its newest AI chips to the Saudi tech firm, Humain.
Trump also mentioned that it was his “dream” to see Saudi Arabia become part of the Abraham Accords — a diplomatic breakthrough from his first term that normalized ties between Israel and certain Gulf states.
However, Mohammed bin Salman has maintained that this won’t happen unless there’s a lasting peace in Gaza and a definitive move toward Palestinian statehood.
Trump touched only briefly on the conflict between Israel and Hamas.
He told attendees that the residents of Gaza were entitled to a “better future”, one he claimed had been obstructed by Hamas, which he said chose “to kidnap, torture and target” for “political ends” — referring to the October 7, 2023, assault on Israel.
In another unexpected announcement, Trump revealed plans to end US sanctions on Syria, suggesting the initiative came at the urging of Mohammed bin Salman.
“Oh, what I do for the crown prince,” he quipped.
For over ten years, American sanctions on Syria had been designed to isolate and punish the regime of former President Bashar al-Assad, who was removed from power in December.
Syria has since elected a transitional president, paving the way for the US to reengage diplomatically.
The decision to lift sanctions marks a major policy shift, with Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Shibani calling it a “new start” for national rebuilding efforts.
Robert Ford, former US ambassador to Syria under President Obama, commended the decision to ease sanctions.
“I visited Syria three months ago and the country is simply devastated after the 13-year civil war. It needs to rebuild, it needs reconstruction, it needs foreign financing to do that,” he said.
“So removing the sanctions, that will enable international capital flows to go into Syria from Gulf states, from other Arab states and from different aid agencies is absolutely vital.”
Trump is scheduled to meet Syria’s interim president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, on Wednesday while still in Saudi Arabia.
Following his visit to Riyadh, Trump will travel to Qatar and the UAE — with the latter already pledging to invest $1.4 trillion in the United States over the next ten years.