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U.S. Imposes Sanctions On Syrian Prisons, Officials

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The U.S. Treasury Department says it has imposed sanctions on eight Syrian prisons run by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s intelligence apparatus and five senior officials who control the sites, where human rights abuses have taken place.

The Treasury Department also put sanctions on Syrian armed group Ahrar al-Sharqiya, which operates in northern Syria, for abuses against civilians, as well as on two of the group’s leaders, it said in a statement.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Director Andrea Gacki said the designations promote accountability for abuses committed against the Syrian people and deny rogue actors access to the international financial system.

She said the action demonstrates the United States’ strong commitment to targeting human rights abuses in Syria, regardless of the perpetrator.”

The prisons “have been sites of human rights abuses against political prisoners and other detainees,” the statement said. It accused Ahrar al-Sharqiya of numerous crimes against civilians, especially Syrian Kurds, “including unlawful killings, abductions, torture, and seizures of private property.”

In a separate statement, the Treasury said it had imposed sanctions on one Turkey-based al Qaeda financial facilitator for materially assisting the militant group as well as one Syria-based terrorist fundraiser and recruiter for providing material support to Hay’et Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), a militant group previously sanctioned under U.S. counter-terrorism authorities.

Brazil’s Bolsonaro Shuffles Cabinet, Recreates Labor Ministry

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Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro appointed center-right Senator Ciro Nogueira as his chief of staff on Wednesday to shore up waning political support in Congress, and recreated the labor ministry to deal with record unemployment.

Nogueira, a leader of the Progressives Party (PP) to which lower house speaker Arthur Lira also belongs, will be Bolsonaro’s closest aide and minister, replacing a retired general.

His appointment is expected to improving the far-right president’s relations with Congress, where there have been dozens of requests for his impeachment as his popularity drops during the world’s second-deadliest COVID-19 outbreak.

A Senate investigation has uncovered potential irregularities in the government’s purchase of COVID-19 vaccines needed to fight a pandemic whose gravity Bolsonaro has minimized despite the deaths of more than 550,000 Brazilians.

Bolsonaro also appointed Onyx Lorenzoni to head a new Ministry of Labor and Social Security tasked with tackling record unemployment exacerbated by the pandemic. Brazil’s jobless rate was at a historic high of 14.7% in April.

The labor ministry, dating back to 1930, was dissolved by Bolsonaro on his fist day in office on Jan. 1, 2019, as he sought to reduce the size of the state’s involvement in the economy under free-market Economy Minster Paulo Guedes.

Lorenzoni will be responsible for labor policies aimed at generating employment and supporting workers, according to a decree issued by Bolsonaro recreating the ministry.

Pentagon Chief Lloyd Austin To Nudge Ties With Vietnam

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U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will on Thursday look to nudge forward security ties with Vietnam that have been slowly deepening as both countries watch China’s activities in the South China Sea with growing alarm.

Despite growing military relations, over four decades after the Vietnam War ended in 1975, President Joe Biden’s administration has said there are limits to the relationship until Hanoi makes progress on human rights.

Vietnam has emerged as the most vocal opponent of China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea and has received U.S. military hardware, including coastguard cutters.

Greg Poling, with the Center for Strategic and International Studies said Vietnam wants to know that the U.S. is going to remain engaged militarily, it’s going to continue its presence in the South China Sea.

Also, Lieutenant General Vu Chien Thang, director of the Defense Ministry’s Foreign Relations Department, said the two sides would discuss the coronavirus and measures to enhance maritime law enforcement capability.

Austin will meet his counterpart along with Vietnam’s president and prime minister.

Poling said there was a limit to how fast and far the Vietnamese were comfortable with deepening ties.

Experts say there are lingering concerns in Vietnam about Biden’s predecessor, Donald Trump, withdrawing from the Trans Pacific Partnership trade pact in 2017.

Saudi Arabia Jails Sudanese Journalist On Bogus Charges

A Saudi court handed a Sudanese journalist a four-year prison sentence on June 8 for social media posts critical of the kingdom, according to the group Human Rights Watch.

In a statement on Tuesday, HRW said Ahmad Ali Abdelkader, was charged with insulting state institutions and symbols and negatively speaking about the kingdom’s policies.

It added the charges were related to tweets and interviews in which he expressed support for Sudan’s 2018-2019 revolution and criticised Saudi’s actions in his home country and Yemen.

HRW’s deputy Middle East director Michael Page,” said jailing a media personality on bogus charges speaks more negatively about Saudi Arabia’s policies than anything Ahmad Ali Abdelkader ever posted.

He said this and other similar prosecutions demonstrate just how determined Saudi authorities are to stamp out even the most minor criticism or questioning on social media and deter all dissent under threat of long prison sentences.

According to HRW, Abdelkader was arrested at Jeddah airport on April 19 and denied access to a lawyer during the trial.

He was held for 20 days at a police station in Jeddah and then transferred to Al-Shumaisi detention centre near Mecca before facing a judge, they added.

The trial consisted of two short sessions, where he was unable to defend himself, according to a source with direct knowledge of the case.

The source added that Abdelkader was interrogated twice during his detention and accused of behaviour on Twitter that was harmful to the kingdom.

Chinese Court Gives Agricultural Tycoon 18-Year Jail Term

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A Chinese court sentenced agricultural tycoon Sun Dawu to 18 years in jail on Wednesday for crimes including “provoking trouble” after the outspoken billionaire and grassroots rights supporter was tried in secret.

The court in Gaobeidian near Beijing said Sun was found guilty of crimes including “gathering a crowd to attack state organs,” “obstructing government administration” and “picking quarrels and provoking trouble,” a catch-all term often used against dissidents.

He was detained by police in November along with 20 relatives and business associates after his firm was embroiled in a land dispute with a state-owned competitor.

The charismatic Sun built one of China’s biggest private agriculture companies with his wife from a few chickens and pigs in the 1980s.

He has also been a vocal champion of rural reforms and was a whistleblower during a devastating swine fever outbreak in 2019, posting photos of dead pigs online after local officials were slow to respond to the disease.

Sun was also fined 3.11 million yuan ($475,000) by the court on Wednesday.

The hearing began at Gaobeidian People’s Court in northern Hebei province on July 15, according to his lawyers, who said in a statement that the secrecy of the trial violated legal guidelines and did not protect the defendant’s litigation rights.

Sun had previously been sentenced to prison for “illegal fundraising” in 2003, but this was overturned after a massive outpouring of support from human rights defenders and the public.

Zimbabwe’s President Mnangagwa Named In U.S. $500K Fraud Case

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Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s name was allegedly used in a botched deal which resulted in a Harare man losing US$488, 000.

According to a Zimbabwean news daily, a suspected fraudster, Eustine Charambira (33) appeared in court accused of duping a Harare man Erasmus Chimbumu of US$488, 000 in a mining chemical deal.

The accused is alleged to have told Chimbumu that she could only deliver after he gave her a deposit of US$1 million since the deal included the head of state Mnangagwa and some unnamed army generals who needed their part of the share.

This is not the first time the accused has faced such allegations.

The prosecutors initially consented to $50 000 but made a U-turn on its decision after establishing that Charambira had previous convictions for similar offences according to the Zimbabwean news daily.

It is alleged that last October, Charambira was approached by the complainant, who wanted to buy mining chemicals.

This was after he was referred by one of his suppliers, Ragu Sivaragas.

Charambira told the complainant that, indeed, she had a company that imported the chemicals from the United Kingdom through Durban, South Africa, where they would collect them into the country.

It is alleged that the complainant told the accused person that he had only Zimbabwean dollars Charambira told him that her company only sold the chemicals in United States dollars.

Charambira allegedly phoned the complainant the next day and advised him to send the money in local currency to various bank accounts and suppliers, who would change the money into the US dollars at the black market rate.

“From October to December 2020, the complainant sent money to various accounts supplied by Charambira.She told the complainant that he would get his chemicals in January 2021, but later changed stance and told him that the money had been stolen after failing to meet her deadline,” said prosecutors.

The complainant allegedly reported the matter to Borrowdale Police Station and she was summoned, the local wrote.

It is alleged Charambira told the police that she delayed telling the complainant that the money was stolen because the person who stole the money promised to pay back in April this year.

After being further asked, Charambira told the complainant that she was expecting US$1 million from an investor, who is based in the United Kingdom in a deal that involved the President and some army generals.

Charambira again asked for US$100 000 to charter a private jet for the investor from the UK to Zimbabwe so that he could bring the US$1 million, which is part of the deal which she promised to use to pay him back.

The complainant allegedly sent US$50 000 to Chirambira through Sivaragas, but he later on established that there was no investor brought from the UK and that there was no money that was stolen, the paper revealed.

The State alleges the accused person prejudiced the complainant of US$488 000 and nothing was recovered.

French Court Upholds Guilty Verdict For Equatorial Guinea’s VP

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France’s highest appeal court on Wednesday upheld a guilty verdict against the son of Equatorial Guinea’s president for embezzlement, paving the way for the potential return of tens of millions of dollars to the country’s people.

Teodoro Obiang Mangue, who is also the vice president of the Gulf of Guinea nation, was handed a three-year suspended sentence and a 30 million euro fine at the end of his trial in absentia in 2020.

Luxury assets seized in France during the investigation were ordered to be confiscated.

Transparency International, which was party to the case, has estimated that the seized goods, which include a mansion in the heart of the French capital, are worth around 150 million euros.

Obiang has always denied any wrongdoing and argued that French courts had no right to rule on his assets, but the Cour de Cassation rejected his appeal.

The residence at the centre of the dispute is a luxury residence on Avenue Foch in Paris — a grand, sweeping road near the Arc de Triomphe. It has 101 rooms, a gym, a hair-dressing studio and a disco with a cinema screen.

Now that there can be no more appeals in this case, the assets are set to be put on sale under a new French law which stipulates that the money, instead of going to the French state’s coffers, should go back to Equatorial Guinea.

That could be done via local or international NGOs or France’s development aid fund.

UNESCO Awards Gabon’s Ivindo Park World Heritage Status

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Gabon’s Ivindo National Park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on Wednesday in recognition of the nation’s success in defending biodiversity and challenging climate change.

The park is the second nature reserve, after Lope Park in 2007, to be listed in this small central African country, which is 90 percent covered by forest and known for efforts to preserve its natural heritage.

Tweeting on Social Media, President Ali Bongo Ondimba, said the inclusion rewards Gabon’s efforts to protect its forests, which play a key role in the fight against global warming.

At the end of June, Gabon became the first African country to be paid by international funds to continue its efforts against deforestation on its territory.

The 300,000-hectare park is home to some emblematic mammals, now threatened, such as the forest elephant, gorilla, chimpanzee, leopard and three species of pangolin.

Some parts of the site are barely explored, according to UNESCO.

For several years, the Gabonese authorities have developed a relatively advanced policy to protect the Central African rainforest, called “the second lung of the earth” after the Amazon.

It has 13 national parks, covering 11 percent of its territory, and 20 marine protected areas. Gabon is home to nearly 60 percent of Africa’s remaining forest elephants, recently listed as critically endangered.

Peru’s Castillo Assumes Presidency, Pledging Economic Stability

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Pedro Castillo on Wednesday vowed to tackle what he says are persistent social divisions in Peru that dated back to colonial days as he was sworn in as the country’s president.

In a speech shortly after he was inaugurated, Castillo, sporting his trademark wide-brimmed hat, struck a conciliatory tone for investors, saying he wanted the state-owned bank to compete with private lenders but that he would maintain economic order and predictability.

Castillo was elected in last month’s vote as a representative of a Marxist party, shaking the political elite and worrying companies fearful of his plans to hike taxes on mining to fund health and education reforms.

But he reassured them on Wednesday there was “not the remotest” plan to nationalize industry but said he would seek “a new pact” with private investors.

He wanted to streamline regulation of the mining industry to improve the local economy with tax revenue and net capital inflows, he added. Peru’s riches needed to be more equitably shared.

There is intense interest in the make-up of his cabinet of ministers, still under wraps amid horse trading between the radical wing of his Free Peru party and more moderate advisers and allies.

The cabinet’s swearing in was due to take place shortly after Castillo’s inauguration but his party announced on Wednesday morning that it would be delayed until Friday.

Sources close to Castillo have said the economy minister role will likely go to Pedro Francke, a moderate left-leaning economist, who has helped soften the outsider candidate’s image and calm jittery markets in recent months.

Russian Court Asked To Restrict Navalny Ally’s Freedoms

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Russian state prosecutors asked a court on Wednesday to find Lyubov Sobol, a close ally of Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny, guilty of breaching COVID-19 safety regulations and to impose a set of restrictions on her for two years.

Her lawyer Vladimir Voronin said on Twitter that Prosecutors told the court to order Sobol to remain at home from 2200 to 0600 for the next two years, to ban her from attending mass events or political meetings and to have her check in with the police four times a month,.

Sobol, who says the charge against her is politically-motivated nonsense, was charged with breaching COVID-19 safety regulations at an unsanctioned street protest in support of Navalny earlier this year.

She was initially placed her under house arrest. Several close Navalny allies, including his brother, are being tried for the same offence.

Navalny himself is serving 2-1/2 years in jail for parole violations in an embezzlement case he says was trumped up.

Navalny’s allies accuse the authorities of using the law to crush dissenting voices ahead of September parliamentary elections.