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UK Announces Sanctions Against Kenya Top Official

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The United Kingdom has imposed an asset freeze and travel ban on one of Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s advisors for alleged corruption.

UK Foreign secretary Dominic Raab said the wealthy Kudakwashe Tagwirei was at the centre of a controversial government agriculture subsidy where he is alleged to have siphoned over $3 billion from the State through Treasury Bills.

The sanctions will also apply to any entities that the businessman owns or controls.

“Tagwirei profited significantly from the misappropriation of property at the expense of wider macroeconomic stability in Zimbabwe, in one of the most serious incidences of corruption under the current government,” Raab said.

“His company, Sakunda Holdings, redeemed government of Zimbabwe Treasury Bills at up to 10 times their official value.

“His actions accelerated the deflation of Zimbabwe’s currency, increasing the price of essentials such as food, for Zimbabwean citizens.”

Melanie Robinson, the British ambassador to Zimbabwe, said corruption was harmful to ordinary people.

“Corruption harms ordinary people, which is why the UK imposed an asset freeze and travel ban on Kudakwashe Tagwirei,” Ambassador Robinson said.

“I look forward to seeing the Zimbabwean government put its commitment to fight corruption into action.”

Tagwirei was one of five people targeted in the UK sanctions under the Global Anti-Corruption sanctions regime.

Others that were targeted are Equatorial Guinea Vice President Teodoro Obiang Mangue, Venezuela businessmen Nain Saab Moran and Alvaro Enrique Pulido Vargas and an Iraq governor Nawfal Hammadi Al-Sultan.

CBN to launch National digital currency by October – Report

The Nigerian Apex bank with its stakeholders have outlined its digital currency initiative via a private webinar.

The Nigerian Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele had earlier announced that the Apex bank will be working on a central bank digital currency during the 306th Banker’s Committee meeting.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Thursday, disclosed that its much-anticipated digital currency will be launched on October 1, as the country commemorates its 61st independence anniversary.

The press briefing delivered by the Director IT department, Rakiya Mohammed, at the end of the meeting further explained that the Bank had been conducting research in regards to central bank digital currencies since 2017 and may conduct a proof of concept before the end of this year.

The project name is tagged Project GIANT and it will use the Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain.

Nigeria’s central bank further revealed that the importance of eNaira includes Macro management and growth, cross border trade facilitation, financial inclusion, monetary policy effectiveness, improved payment efficiency, revenue tax collection, remittance improvement, and targeted social intervention.

The Nigerian Apex Bank also underlined the benefits for the fintech ecosystem that include enhanced operational efficiency, opportunities for fintech start-ups in building services/products like financial inclusion that will contribute to the economic growth, and the creation of a new system complimenting the traditional payment system.

Cryptocurrencies are a new asset class evolving rapidly in an increasingly tech-driven economy. As a consequence, cryptocurrencies are subject to major volatility, which can change their value in a matter of seconds.

Bitcoin a highly volatile cryptocurrency

Bitcoin recovered from a one-month low and broke back above $30,000 on Wednesday July 21, suggesting firm support around that level even as the mood in broader financial markets remained fragile.

Bitcoin rose about 3% to $30,762 in the Asia session after it dropped to its lowest since June on Tuesday at $29,296. Bitcoin is worth less than half its April record high of $64,895.22. Ether rose 4% to $1,862.

Difference between Cryptocurrency and digital currency

Cryptocurrency is a sub-type of digital currency and a digital asset that relies on cryptography to chain together digital signatures of asset transfers, peer-to-peer networking and decentralization. In some cases a proof-of-work or proof-of-stake scheme is used to create and manage the currency.

Central bank-backed digital currencies, such as the potential digital Euro and digital yuan, may become a reality in the coming years. Unlike cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, these currencies promise less volatility and greater security. In addition, they will have the support of their respective monetary institutions, responsible for ensuring financial stability.

National security a major concern

Stablecoin is a digital currency that is linked to an underlying asset such as a national currency or a precious metal such as gold. Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that are designed to maintain a fixed value, often pegged to a fiat (government-backed) security.

Since they are pegged to a more stable asset such as the U.S. dollar, stablecoins were created to manage price swings often seen in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

In the meantime, U.S Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen pushed top U.S. financial regulators to accelerate their consideration of new rules to police stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency that’s seen rapid recent growth and remains largely unsupervised.

A statement says officials “discussed the rapid growth of stablecoins, potential uses of stablecoins as a means of payment and potential risks to end-users, the financial system and U.S national security.

In April 2020, electronic Chinese yuan (e-CNY) pilot programs launched in four cities. The digital currency’s debut was the culmination of a six-year journey that began when China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), announced its research into a “Digital Currency/Electronic Payment” system in 2014.

The industrial revolution and with the birth of a new international monetary system that seeks to take over the world’s digital economy in the future,  It is only expected that economies of the world embrace the upcoming trend.

Rwandan troops kill dozens of jihadists in Mozambique

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Rwandan forces deployed to help contain an Islamist insurgency have killed at least 30 jihadists, security officials in Mozambique say.

They said the troops were patrolling a forest near the northern port town of Palma when they encountered the militants.

About 1,000 Rwandan soldiers were sent to Mozambique earlier this month.

The southern African regional bloc Sadc is also deploying troops and Portuguese forces are helping to train the Mozambican army.

About 800,000 people have been displaced by the four-year insurgency. Thousands of people have been killed.

Algeria deeply concerned by Morocco spying allegations

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Algeria has expressed “deep concerns” over reports that Morocco had used software to spy on “Algerian officials and citizens”.

The foreign ministry said in a statement that having been “directly targeted, Algeria reserves the right to respond”.

An investigation conducted by several Western media outlets revealed that the Moroccan secret service used software that had been developed in Israel to spy on Algerian political and military officials.

“Algeria is ready to take part in any international effort to establish the truth about these crimes threatening global peace and security,” the Algerian statement added.

Morocco has denied the claims made against its secret services and intends to sue the organisations behind the information.

Algeria and Morocco have a frosty relationship over the disputed territory of Western Sahara that is claimed by Rabat. Algeria backs the Polisario movement leading the fight for independence.

Using Tomatoes for Skin Care

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The internet is full of natural skin care products. Some people claim that tomatoes can be used as a natural remedy for various skin concerns. But should you rub tomato on your skin?

Tomatoes are healthy, after all. They contain antioxidants and vitamin C, which may help strengthen your immune system. They’re also a dietary source of: potassium, vitamin A, vitamin B, magnesium.

There is little scientific evidence to support the claim that you can get these or other benefits from applying tomatoes to your skin.

Potential benefits of tomato on skin

Some people claim that tomatoes can offer benefits for various skin concerns, such as uneven skin tone or signs of aging. Here are a few possible benefits of incorporating tomatoes into your skin care routine.

May help protect against skin cancer

Sun exposure is a risk factor for nonmelanoma skin cancers, which include basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Tomatoes contain lycopene, a carotenoid found in different types of fruits. This naturally occurring compound gives tomatoes their red color.

According to researchers, lycopene also has a powerful anticancer effect although there is little to no evidence to support anticancer effects from topical application, so more research is needed to understand if there are anticancer effects when lycopene is topically applied in humans.

May reduce risk of sunburns

Tomatoes aren’t a substitute for sunscreen, but the lycopene in the fruit may have a photo-protective effect. Eating tomatoes may offer some protection from UV light-induced erythema or sunburn.

A study from 2006 found that after 10 to 12 weeks of ingesting lycopene or tomato products rich in lycopene, people demonstrated decreased sensitivity to UV radiation. It’s unclear if you can get those same benefits from applying tomatoes topically to your skin, though.

While tomatoes might reduce the risk of sun damage, always still use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher to protect against sunburns and skin cancer. Sometimes “natural” sunscreens can do more harm than good.

May promote wound healing

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s nutrient database, 1 cup of tomatoes contains about 30 grams of vitamin C.

Vitamin C is commonly found in skin care products. It may promote the growth of new connective tissues, which may also help repair wounds and speed the healing process.

Will applying tomato juice to your skin give you these same benefits? That’s unclear. More research is needed to see if there’s a connection between applying juice from vitamin C-rich foods directly to your skin.

May soothe skin inflammation

Several compounds in tomatoes have an anti-inflammatory effect. These compounds include: lycopene, beta carotene, lutein, vitamin E, vitamin C

When applied to the skin, these compounds may help ease pain associated with skin irritations or sunburn. However, no research has looked at whether tomatoes can help with inflammation when applied topically to your skin.

May stimulate collagen production

As previously mentioned, tomatoes are an excellent source of vitamin C. Besides boosting your immune system, vitamin C can help stimulate collagen production.

Applied topically, vitamin C may help improve skin elasticity. That can make your skin firmer. But there’s no scientific evidence to show that applying tomato to your skin can result in these benefits.

May help remove dead skin cells

Exfoliation removes dead skin cells. It may help improve the health and appearance of your skin. Some people claim the enzymes in tomatoes can offer exfoliation benefits when applied to the skin.

To create a tomato scrub, combine sugar and mashed up tomatoes. You can then rub the scrub on your body, but use care to avoid your face. Store-bought sugar crystals are too jagged and can create injuries on facial skin, which is thinner than the skin on the rest of the body.

May have anti-aging properties

B vitamins are essential to skin health. There’s no shortage of these vitamins in tomatoes. Tomatoes have vitamins: B-1, B-3, B-5, B-6, and B-9

These vitamins have anti-aging properties that may help reduce age spots, fine lines, and wrinkles. B vitamins also contribute to cell repair. They may reduce hyper pigmentation and sun damage.

Eating tomatoes can help your body get more of these vitamins, which may benefit your skin.

May help fight cellular damage

Free radicals can damage the cells in your skin. This may increase your risk for wrinkles and signs of aging.

Tomatoes contain antioxidants, such as lycopene and vitamin C. Consuming tomatoes can help provide your body with these antioxidants. That may, in turn, help fight free radicals.

You may also try applying a tomato mask, though there’s little evidence a topical application of tomato provides your skin with these antioxidant benefits.

May moisturize skin

Untreated dry skin can lead to itching, cracking, and flaking. Different lotions and creams can treat dryness. Along with traditional remedies, some people claim you can also apply tomato juice to dry skin to help provide moisture.

Tomatoes are an excellent source of potassium. According to research, decreased levels of potassium may contribute to dry skin in people with atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema.

However, there’s no scientific evidence to show that tomato juice can be used topically to provide the same benefits as a traditional moisturizer.

How to use tomatoes for your skin

There are no proven benefits to topically applying tomato to your skin. You may have the best benefits from consuming tomatoes. But if you’re interested in experimenting with a topical application, there are several methods you can try.

Direct application

Dab a cotton swab in 100 percent tomato juice, and then rub the tomato juice over your skin. Rinse the area with warm water.

You can also blend a whole tomato into a paste. Apply the paste over your skin. Rinse after 20 minutes.

Spot treatment

Rather than apply tomato juice over a large area of your body, you can use it as a spot treatment. Only apply the juice to areas of concern. These may include parts of your body with hyper pigmentation or dryness.

Tomato mask

Combine tomato juice with oatmeal or yogurt to create a mask. Apply the mask over your face. Rinse with lukewarm water after 20 minutes.

Other methods

You don’t have to apply tomatoes or tomato juice to your skin to reap the benefits, though.

Along with the above methods of application, eating raw tomatoes and drinking tomato juice may also contribute to healthier skin. If you buy the juice, just make sure there isn’t added salt and sugar.

Takeaway

Tomatoes can enhance many of your favorite dishes, but they don’t only benefit your taste buds. They may also improve your skin’s health, resulting in fewer wrinkles and less inflammation. However, the only proven benefits are through eating tomatoes.

Liberian minister criticised for lavish mausoleum

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Social media in Liberia is awash again with criticism of politicians after the most senior minister in the office of President George Weah buried his mother in an expensive mausoleum this week.

The structure, which resembles a house, was built by Presidential Affairs Minister Nathaniel McGill. It has a pyramid-style roof, columns and all the attributes of a modern royal home.

The specially designed tomb is placed in the middle.

Talk show host Henry Costa – a vocal critic of President Weah – shared a video of the mausoleum under construction on his Facebook page:

Many have taken to social media to condemn the move as wasteful spending in a poor country.

African Olympians march at opening ceremony

The parade of athletes at the opening ceremony of this year’s Olympics in Tokyo is nearly over.

Here are some early pictures of the African teams.

Kenya’s Olympians wore an outfit based on Maasai traditional dress:

The Ghanaian team wore white, with some details based on the kente cloth:

Nigerian pirates sentenced to 12 years

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Ten Nigerians who hijacked a Chinese fishing vessel and kidnapped crew members in May last year have been sentenced to 12 years, the first custodial sentence under an anti-piracy law passed in 2019.

A Federal High Court judge also ordered the guilty men to pay a fine of $600 (£435) and said they were “an embarrassment to the nation” that had “impacted the economy negatively”, the Reuters news agency reports.

In August last year, a court in southern Nigeria made the first convictions under the new anti-piracy law when it fined three men for hijacking a tanker off the coast of Equatorial Guinea and securing a $200,000 ransom for the crew.

The merchant shipping industry has long pressed Nigeria to take action in the seas in the region, which have been dubbed “pirate alley”.

The area accounts for over 90% of maritime kidnappings globally, according to the International Maritime Bureau.

$1m of South Sudan aid supplies looted or destroyed – UN

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The UN’s peacekeeping mission in South Sudan (Unmiss) has expressed concern over the increase in violence that’s targeting aid workers in different parts of the country.

It says in May, more than $1m (£725,000) of humanitarian supplies and assets were looted and destroyed during armed attacks in Gumuruk in the east of the country.

This affected the delivery of assistance to an estimated 130,000 people.

“South Sudan is increasingly becoming one of the most dangerous places to operate for humanitarian workers,” Unmiss chief Nicholas Haysom told reporters in the capital, Juba.

“This year alone, four humanitarian workers have been killed in the line of duty. These acts of criminality must stop… Those who perpetrate violence and loot should be brought to justice.”

Kenya uses drones to kill mosquito larvae

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Kenya has begun using drones to identify mosquito breeding sites in the country and kill them at the larval stage.

Health Minister Mutahi Kagwe said the drones will help in accessing hard-to-reach areas especially in counties where malaria is prevalent.

The drones will be spraying a non-toxic, bio-degradable control substance to kill mosquito larvae.

This will ensure the mosquitoes do not breed as the fight against malaria continues.

The technology was introduced to the Kenyan government by the Malaria Council – a public-private-community partnership fighting malaria in Kenya – the health minister said.

Malaria is one of the top three causes of death in Kenya among children below five years old.

Tanzania and Malawi are some of the African countries also using this technology to fight malaria.