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Northern Governors, Union Unresolved Over Planned Sale Of Kaduna Textiles

Officials of the National Union of Textile Garment and Tailoring Workers of Nigeria (NUTGTWN) have warned the 19 Northern governors against selling the comatose Kaduna Textiles Limited (KTL).

The textile union leaders also challenged the Federal Government to be more committed to the revival of the industry by ensuring that every Nigerian patronises locally-made fabrics.

Besides, the union leaders called for the revival of the Kaduna textile industry and asked the Northern governors to pay the outstanding entitlements, amounting to N687 million, owed laid-off workers.  

The NUTGTWN President, John Adaji, said the laid-off workers had suffered untold hardship following the non-payment of their entitlements.

Adaji said: “The union’s attention has been drawn to a plan to sell some of the assets of KTL. We shall mobilise our members and take all legal means to stop the sale of the company’s assets without settling the outstanding benefits of the workers in line with the court order since 2005.

“These workers have suffered untold hardship due to lay off without pay. Urgent settlement of their entitlements, including a support to them and their families, will go a long way in reducing their burden and alleviate their increasing destitution, poverty and desperation. KTL is the oldest textile company in Nigeria and, indeed, Africa and the proud legacy of the late Sardauna of Sokoto, Sir Ahmadu Bello.

“Textile industry remains the key driver of sustainable jobs and development for most national economies of developing nations like Nigeria. We commend the practical initiatives and efforts by the federal government to revive the cotton, textile and garment (CTG) sector as part of the effort of the current administration to diversify the economy and create mass employment.

“The Nigerian CTG sector can transform Nigeria’s rural economy and revive the textile and garment industries by creating mass decent employment, improve internally generated revenue across three tiers of government, reduce over $4 billion import bill incurred annually on textile and apparel according to the CBN and help the country safeguard and earn foreign exchange. A revived textile industry provides sustainable jobs and living wages as well as necessary revenues for the government to provide the needed infrastructure for development.”

Today In History – July 23 – William Austin Burt Patents America’s First Typewriter

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636 Arabs gain control of most of Palestine from the Byzantine Empire

685 John V begins his reign as Catholic Pope

1148 Crusaders begin siege of Damascus during Second Crusade (abandoned 28 July)

1215 Frederick II crowned King of the Romans (King of the Germans) in Aachen

1253 Jews are expelled from Vienne, France by order of Pope Innocent IV

1298 Rindfleisch (“Beef”) Persecutions – Jewish community in Wurzburg Germany massacred

1453 Battle at Gavere: Philip the Good beats Gentse rebellion

1532 Emperor Charles V and the Schmalkaldic League sign Peace of Nuremberg

1540 Turkey recognizes Janos Sigismund Zapolyai as vassal king of Hungary

1558 Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont beat France

1572 William of Orange’s troops occupy Roermond on the Spanjaarden

1594 Dutch city Groningen held by Spain surrenders to Dutch and England army led by Maurice of Orange

1599 Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome

1632 Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France

1664 4 British ships to drive Dutch out of NY, arrive in Boston

1726 Benjamin Franklin sails back to Philadelphia

1745 Charles Edward Stuart, “the Young Pretender”, lands at Eriskay Island, Hebrides

1764 James Otis publishes views on taxation without representation

1793 The Prussians conquer Mainz

1798 Napoleon Bonaparte captures Alexandria, Egypt

1803 Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

1812 Battle of Mogilev: first significant fighting during Napoleon’s invasion of Russia results in minor French victory

1827 1st US swimming school opens (Boston, Massachusetts)

Historic Invention

1829 William Austin Burt patents America’s first “typographer” (typewriter)

1833 Cornerstones are laid for the construction of the Kirtland Temple in Kirtland, Ohio

1834 HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

1840 Union Act passed by British Parliament, uniting Upper & Lower Canada

1848 Battle of Custoza-Italian War of Independence, starts

1850 17th Postmaster General: Nathan K. Hall of NY takes office

1851 Treaty of Traverse des Sioux signed by Sioux Indians and US

1852 Private John Brown becomes the 1st interment in the National Cemetery at the Presidio in San Francisco, California

1858 Jewish Disabilities Removal Act passed by British Parliament

1863 Alexandra Park opens in North London, England

1866 Cincinnati Baseball club (Red Stockings) forms

1868 All England Lawn Tennis Club is founded as The All England Croquet Club; 1877 name changed to The All England Croquet & Lawn Tennis Club

1870 Emperor Napoleon III appoints Empress Eugenie as Regent of France

Historic Invention

1872 African American inventor Elijah McCoy is granted a patent for lubricators for steam-engines

1874 Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed the Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa

1877 1st US municipal railroad, Cincinnati Southern, begins operations

1877 1st telephone and telegraph line in Hawaii completed

1886 American civilian Steve Brodie allegedly survives plunge from Brooklyn Bridge (135-feet)

1888 John Boyd Dunlop applies to patent pneumatic tire

1900 First Pan-African Congress meets in London, organized by Trinidadian Henry Sylvester Williams, makes plea for African self-government

1900 The Canadian government reviews immigration policy, prohibiting criminals and paupers from landing in Canada

1902 Dutch Excelsior soccer club is established in Rotterdam (Eerste Divisie winners 1973-4, 78-79, 2005-06)

1994 Goodwill Games open in St Petersburg

1999 Crown Prince Mohammed Ben Al-Hassan is crowned King Mohammed VI of Morocco on the death of his father

1999 ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo, Japan.

2000 British Open Men’s Golf, Royal Lytham & St. Annes: Tiger Woods

2008 Cape Verde joins the World Trade Organization, becoming its 153rd member.

2009 Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox becomes the 18th pitcher to throw a perfect game in MLB history, defeating Tampa Bay Rays 5-0

2009 The Bank of Canada announces the end of the recession even though it remains nascent and still dependent on government stimulus money

2009 42nd San Diego Comic-Con International opens at San Diego Convention Center

2010 One Direction is formed during the X Factor show as Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Liam Payne, Zayn Malik and Louis Tomlinson join together

2016 Suicide bomb in Kabul kills 80 during a protest march, Islamic State claim responsibility

2018 Japan records its highest ever temperature at 41.1 degrees (105.98F) in Kumagaya

2018 Environmental reports finds China on track to reach new emission targets, but carbon dioxide emissions risen – 9.2 billion metric tons in 2017, more than US and Europe combined

2018 250,000 doses of vaccines for children produced by a firm in China faulty according to reports in China

2018 Slum homes for 30,000 people demolished to make way for a dual carriage way in Nairobi, Kenya

2018 Dam collapses while under construction in Attapeu province, Laos, killing at least 20 with more than 100 missing

2018 First graphic novel to be nominated for a major literary prize is “Sabrina” by Nick Drnaso for Booker long list

2018 International Monetary Fund predicts inflation of 1 million percent in Venezuela by end of 2018

2020 China launches its first mission to Mars, Tianwen-1, a combined orbiter, lander and rover, from Wenchang Launch Site, Hainan Island

Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries Agree Nigeria To Raise Oil Production

In the bid to stabilise and cap oil Production, Nigeria is to ramp up crude oil production; this Follows the agreement reached by members and allies of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries to increase output.

Nigeria is a long time member of OPEC, collaborating with the organisation for more than 50 years running.

OPEC and its allies had agreed on Sunday to adjust crude oil production upwards by 400,000 barrels per day.

It disclosed this in its Declaration of Cooperation resolutions reached at the 19th OPEC and Non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting held virtually.

On decisions agreed upon by participating countries, the organisation stated that they decided “to adjust upward their overall production by 0.4mb/d (million barrel per day) on a monthly basis starting August 2021 up until phasing out the 5.8mbd production adjustment.”

Commenting on what the decision meant for Nigeria, the Special Assistant on Media to the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Garba-Deen Muhammad, told our correspondent on Tuesday that the country would increase its production.

He said, “The increase is usually across board. Whenever there is a cut in production, it is across board and now that we have an increase, it is also going to be across board.

“It is divided in accordance with OPEC quota but I don’t have the numbers now.”

On whether the country would ramp up production any time soon, Mohammed replied, “Yes. I will get the numbers.”

Also, the Group General Manager of the Group Public Affairs Division of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Kennie Obateru, confirmed that OPEC would deploy its parameters to determine the oil production of its members going by the 400,000 barrels’ increase.

“The (petroleum) minister will be able to speak on that in details but what I know is that they (OPEC) have parameters for arriving at who gets what; so I think they may use the same parameters,” he stated.

Nigeria’s crude oil production dipped by 240,000 barrels in June 2021 as the cost of the commodity extended its monthly rise in the month under review.

Data from the July 2021 Oil Market Report released by OPEC showed that crude oil production in Nigeria dropped by 8,000 barrels per day in June.

Figures from OPEC crude oil production based on secondary sources showed that in May this year Nigeria produced 1.407 million barrels of oil per day, but this dipped to 1.399mbpd in June.

By shedding 8,000 barrels of crude daily, the country recorded a drop of 240,000 barrels in the month of June 2021, going by OPEC’s data.

But going by the latest agreement by the group to increase output, government officials stated that the country’s production would be increased, as this might lead to a rise in revenue for Nigeria.

UK’s Huge Public Borrowing Falls In June, Debt Costs Rise

British public borrowing last month was almost a fifth lower than a year earlier, when the economy was feeling the full force of the pandemic, but rising inflation put upward pressure on debt costs.

Public sector net borrowing, excluding public sector banks, fell to 22.8 billion pounds ($31.0 billion) in June, still the second-highest June figure on record. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast a drop to 21.6 billion pounds.

Reflecting the surge in borrowing by British finance minister Rishi Sunak to soften the hit from the pandemic, the data showed Britain’s budget deficit leapt to 14.2% of gross domestic product during the financial year to the end of March 2021, its highest share of GDP since World War Two.

“We still expect borrowing to undershoot the OBR’s latest forecast for this year. But we are not out of the woods yet, with the recent surge in COVID-19 cases putting some parts of the economy at risk of further restrictions later in the year,” KPMG economist Michal Stelmach said.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies, a think tank, said in a report with economists from Citi that borrowing in the 2021/22 financial year would drop to 9.3% of GDP. This is 30 billion pounds less than the government’s forecasters expected in March but would still be the third-highest on record.

The Office for National Statistics said June’s debt servicing costs – which include an inflation uplift to index-linked gilts’ future redemption values as well as actual interest payments – rose to a record 8.7 billion pounds.

A rise in the rate of retail price inflation was largely to blame, it added.

However, debt servicing costs as a share of GDP remain low by historic standards, and most economists say the pace of economic recovery will be the key factor in improving the public finances.

“The economy can do more of the job in ‘fixing’ the public finances than a fiscal tightening,” Ruth Gregory of Capital Economics said.

Public borrowing for the first three months of the financial year totalled 69.5 billion pounds, down more than 40% from the three months to June 2020, when Britain recorded its heaviest-ever borrowing in cash terms due to its COVID spending surge.

But public debt as a share of GDP, excluding public sector banks, was 2.218 trillion pounds or 99.7% of GDP in June, its highest since March 1961.

Power Generation Falls Below 4,000MW Amid Gas, Transmission Problems

Power generation in Nigeria dropped below the 4,000 megawatts mark during the holiday.

The total generation in the country stood at 3,958.7MW as of 6am on Tuesday, down from 4,270.7MW on Monday, according to data obtained from the Nigerian Electricity System Operator.

On Monday, the peak generation stood at 4,611MW, while the lowest generation was 3,732.1MW, the NESO data showed.

The total energy generated on Monday was 100,974.45MW, out of which 99,272.98MW was sent out.

Although the NESO data did not state the cause of the decline in generation on Tuesday, gas and transmission constraints are the major challenges facing power stations in the country.

The power firm gave the assurance that its technical team would be on hand to clear faults and resolve customer complaints all through the period of the holiday.

Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company also expressed its commitment to uninterrupted services during the holidays.

The Chief Operating Officer of the company, John Ayodele, highlighted the need for strict observance of safety precautions such as proper supervision of children to prevent electrical accidents, not cooking or trading under high-tension wires and not engaging quacks to fix faults.

“IBEDC is committed to ensuring that its customers enjoy uninterrupted service during the holiday as much as it is within our control,” he said.

Power generation companies had earlier this month lamented that the country’s available electricity capacity had dropped by about 3,000MW.

Why you should eat more of Almond nuts

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When thinking about the benefits of almonds, “heart-healthy” and “protein-packed” probably come to mind. But what about how the nuts affect metabolism, insulin levels, and inflammation? A recent study, published in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition, gives insight into that very question—and, spoiler: Snacking on almonds can enhance metabolic health!

How almonds support metabolic health.

The study looked at the effects of almond consumption in 275 young adults between 16 and 25 years old living in Mumbai, India. Each of the participants had metabolic markers that indicate they have prediabetes. The researchers set out to determine how nutritional intervention via healthy snacks could support their metabolic health.

The participants were randomly split into two groups: One group was given 56 grams of raw almonds daily (approximately 46 nuts), while the control group was given a snack made of whole wheat flour, chickpea flour, salt, and Indian spices. Aside from eating their respective snacks twice a day, the participants were asked to maintain their regular lifestyle, including diet and exercise patterns.

The study was conducted over the course of 90 days. At the end of the trial, the almond group showed a significant reduction in glycosylated hemoglobin levels (aka HbA1c, a marker for glucose control) and total cholesterol, as well as an increase in good cholesterol levels. Though not statistically significant, the almond group also saw a reduction in the inflammatory marker IL-6.

The takeaway

Including almonds in a balanced diet has the potential to be a nutritious natural-food-based strategy for lowering the risk of prediabetes, the study states. “However, it may be worthwhile to conduct a long-term study that would examine the effect of almonds along with dietary counseling and/or physical exercise,” the authors add. While the study homed in on almonds, in particular, other studies have found that sardines, as well as diets rich in vitamin C, carotenoids, and whole grains, may also lower the risk of developing.

India Records First Human Death from Bird Flu

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India records it first human death from bird flu after an 11-year-old boy succumbed to the disease earlier this month.

This was disclosed by the health ministry, stating that the boy was admitted to New Delhi’s premier All India Institute of Medical Sciences on July 2. He died on Tuesday after a multiorgan failure, a government statement said late on Wednesday.

Health workers treating the patient and the boy’s family have been kept in isolation, and authorities have launched contact tracing, the statement said.

In Haryana, the boy’s home state in India’s north, the Animal Husbandry Department has not found any suspected case of bird flu but has stepped up surveillance, it said.

The boy lived in Gurgaon, on the outskirts of capital New Delhi, and was also suffering from leukaemia and pneumonia, a report by the AFP news agency said on Thursday.

The death from the bird flu virus of the H5N1 strain highlights a potential new risk for the world’s second-most populous nation battling the coronavirus pandemic, which has infected more than 31 million people and killed over 400,000.

Cross River Targets 900,000 Children for Polio Vaccination

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More than 900,000 children below the ages of five will be vaccinated with the Inactivated Polio Virus 2 vaccine in Cross River State, South-south Nigeria.

Also, more than 300,000 pregnant women are expected to receive essential supplements with the commencement of another round of Maternal Newborn and Child Health Week 2021.

The wife of the governor, Dr. Linda Ayade launched the IPV 2 vaccination and health week at Bogobiri, the most populous Hausa–Fulani settlement in the heart of Calabar, the capital city

Dr. Ayade, who also administered Vitamin A supplements and distributed long-lasting Insecticide Treated Nets to pregnant women present at the occasion, said “every mother, pregnant or nursing, must take advantage of this one week free healthcare services. They have to come out and make sure that the children and they themselves get immunized.

“It is important that these mothers ensure that they and their children are up-to-date on immunization because if they have one and miss another it is as good as not having it at all. So, if they have had any immunization in the past, they should come out en-mass and take part in this exercise”.

Researcher says Antibiotics Abuse in Children Could Affect Brain Development

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Researcher has warned against the use of antibiotics early in life, it could alter human brain development in areas responsible for cognitive and emotional functions.

According to the researchers from Rutgers University, USA, there is a need to reduce widespread antibiotic use to prevent neurodevelopment problems.

Penicillin and related medicines like ampicillin and amoxicillin are the most widely used antibiotics in children worldwide.

“The laboratory study suggests that penicillin changes the microbiome, the trillions of beneficial microorganisms that live in and on our bodies as well as gene expression, which allows cells to respond to its changing environment, in key areas of the developing brain.

“The findings suggest reducing widespread antibiotic use or using alternatives when possible to prevent neurodevelopment problems.

“In the United States, the average child receives nearly three courses of antibiotics before the age of two. Similar or greater exposure rates occur in many other countries,” The researchers said.

Senior Registrar in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Alex Ekwueme University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Dr. Amuche Nwafor, said that there was a need for pregnant women to desist from going to patent medicine dealers to buy antibiotics when they are sick.

The gynaecologist warned that the use of antibiotics in pregnancy without a doctor’s prescription has a devastating impact and can cause deformities and jaundice in babies.

The physician says that maternal health experts discourage the use of antibiotics in pregnancy because not all of them are safe.

“Generally, we discourage drug use in pregnancy as much as possible. We only use antibiotics in pregnancy when it is extremely necessary. Some antibiotics are not safe during pregnancy. Some of them will affect the foetus negatively. Antibiotics can cause deformity in the baby. It can also affect the bone.

“There are, however, some that are safe. But the problem is that some pregnant women, when they are sick, go to the chemist to buy drugs,” she said.

Iran Opens First Oil Terminal bypassing Strait of Hormuz

Iran has opened its first oil terminal in the Gulf of Oman, President Hassan Rouhani said on Thursday, to allow Iranian tankers to avoid using the strategically vulnerable Strait of Hormuz, which has been a focus of regional tension for decades.

Iranian state media described the move as an indication that sanctions imposed by the US were being defeated.

The new terminal is located near Jask port on the Gulf of Oman, allowing ships headed into the Arabian Sea and beyond to avoid the narrow strait. The shortcut also reduces transportation and insurance expenses for oil tankers.

Iran’s main oil export terminal is located at the port of Kharg inside the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway less than 40 kilometres (25 miles) across at its narrowest point.

Washington placed sanctions on Tehran after former US President Donald Trump pulled his country out of a nuclear deal between Iran and world powers.

The project, which began in 2019 and will cost some $2 billion in total, helps Iran lessen its dependency on its main oil export terminal on the Persian Gulf island of Kharg.

The facility currently allows the pumping of some 30,000 barrels of crude into tankers per hour, via a floating anchored offshore jetty, or single point mooring. It is located some seven kilometers (4.7 miles) off the coast.

Iran has built a 1,000 kilometre (600 mile) pipeline to carry its crude to the new terminal in the southeast from Goreh in Bushehr province.