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Today in History – August 18 – Weather Map Televised For 1st Time

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1737 First public admittance to the Salon de Paris art exhibition at the Louvre in Paris

1838 United States Exploring Expedition headed by Charles Wilkes departs for the Pacific Ocean and Antarctica

1914 US President Woodrow Wilson issues “Proclamation of Neutrality”

1919 Anti-Cigarette League of America forms in Chicago, Illinois

1920 22-year-old representative Harry T. Burn is deciding vote in Tennessee’s and thus America’s ratification of the 19th Amendment to the constitution allowing women’s suffrage after letter from his mother

1940 Battle of Britain: The air battle known as “The Hardest Day” occurs; Luftwaffe lose approximately 69 aircraft and the RAF lose 68 in one of the largest ever air battles

1926 Weather map televised for 1st time

Today in Sport

2008 Belarus weightlifter Andrei Aramnau breaks 3 world records, for the snatch, clean & jerk, and total, on the way to winning the men’s 105kg gold medal at the Beijing Olympics

Do you know this fact about today? Did You Know?

French Astronomer Pierre Janssen discovers helium in solar spectrum during eclipse

Proposed Hydro Dams Puts Over 260,000 Kilometres Of Rivers At Risk

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Over 260,000 kilometres of river could potentially be severed by planned hydroelectric developments according to McGill University researchers.

The Amazon, the Congo, and the Irrawaddy are just a few of the rivers at risk of losing their free-flowing status if the proposed construction of new hydropower dams takes place.

The study, led by World Wildlife Fund and published recently in Global Sustainability, showed that planned dams and reservoirs are leading contributors to the decline of free-flowing rivers around the world.

Glen Canyon Dam Lake Powell Page, Arizona

It also provides a comprehensive list of science-based solutions to minimize the impacts of hydropower development in rivers.

“We used a dataset of more than 3700 potential hydropower projects and calculated their impacts on rivers worldwide,” says Prof. Bernhard Lehner from McGill University’s Global HydroLab, who created the underpinning global river maps.

“It was sobering to learn that many of today’s remaining free-flowing rivers are at risk of being permanently transformed by new energy infrastructures.”

Scientists Develop Bioprocess for Converting Plant Materials into Valuable Chemicals

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A team of scientists at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign developed a bioprocess using engineered yeast that completely and efficiently converted plant matter consisting of acetate and xylose into high-value bioproducts.

A team of scientists at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign developed a bioprocess using engineered yeast that completely and efficiently converted plant matter consisting of acetate and xylose into high-value bioproducts.

Lignocellulose, the woody material that gives plant cells their structure, is the most abundant raw material on Earth and has long been viewed as a source of renewable energy.

It contains primarily acetate and the sugars glucose and xylose, all of which are released during decomposition.

In a paper published in Nature Communications, the team described its work, which offers a viable method for overcoming one of the major hurdles impeding the commercialization of lignocellulosic biofuels – the toxicity of acetate to fermenting microbes such as yeast.

Sri Lanka Rules Out New Coal Power, Plans 70% Clean Electricity By 2030

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In its latest climate plan, Sri Lanka is ruling out new coal power and aiming to reach 70% clean electricity by 2030, an important milestone on its way to reaching its goal of a carbon-neutral electricity generation system by 2050.

In its latest climate plan, Sri Lanka is ruling out new coal power and aiming to reach 70% clean electricity by 2030, an important milestone on its way to reaching its goal of a carbon-neutral electricity generation system by 2050.

In 2019, 35% of Sri Lanka’s electricity came from renewables, mostly hydropower, with the remainder of its electricity coming from oil and coal.

The new push into renewables is motivated, in part, by a drive for energy independence, as Sri Lanka produces no oil or coal.

Sir Lanka currently has just one coal-fired power plant, built in 2006 with Chinese backing.

Since coming online, the plant has been the subject of protests over air and water pollution.

Sri Lanka had plans to build a second coal plant, with financing from India, but that project was torpedoed by a legal challenge in 2016.

The small island nation plans to meet its clean power goal by ramping up investment in rooftop solar, offering low-interest loans funded by a $50 million investment from the Asian Development Bank.

Grand Teton National Park Records Busiest Month On Record

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July is almost always the busiest month for tourism in the park in northwestern Wyoming, U.S.A. In July 2021, almost 830,000 people visited, park officials said in a statement.

That was up from 796,000 in July 2018, the second-busiest month in records dating to 1979.

July was the first time Grand Teton topped 800,000 visitors in a month.

Visitation was up almost 10% compared to July 2020, when the park had just reopened after being mostly closed by the coronavirus pandemic.

Accompanying the tourism surge, camping was up 2.7%, backcountry camping was up 15% and trail use was up 21% in July 2021 compared to July 2019.

Researchers this summer have been studying the relationship between the number of vehicles entering Grand Teton and visitor traffic at key areas of the park, park officials said.

Nigeria Inflation Data Eases To 17.38 Per Cent In July

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The consumer price index (CPI) released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Tuesday shows the headline inflation slowed for the fourth consecutive month in July from a year-on-year (YoY) growth of 17.75 per cent reported in June to 17.38 per cent.

The CPI measures the changes in prices of goods and services over time using a weighted average.

July’s headline inflation rate is 0.37 percentage points lower than the rate reported in June, showing that the inflation rate increased at a slower speed.

The month-on-month inflation rate stood at 0.93 per cent against 1.06 per cent recorded the previous month, according to the NBS data.

The core inflation, which measures others but the less volatile item (food), was 13.72 per cent YoY while the food segment remained extremely high at 21.03 per cent. This puts the differential between core and food inflation at 7.31 per cent.

The country’s headline inflation has increased consistently for three years until the April breather when it decelerated from 18.17 per cent to 18.12 per cent. Since then, the growth has remained downward, according to data supplied by NBS.

Chinese Firm Demands Kenya Pay Billions Of Shillings Before Handing Over Railway Project

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A Chinese firm has allegedly demanded billions of shillings in pending bills that Kenya borrowed to build the modern railway line from Mombasa to Nairobi.

Africa Star Railway Operation Company Ltd (Afristar), the Chinese company contracted to run the train service, was said to have listed clearing of its debts as a condition before fully transferring operations of standard gauge railway (SGR) to Kenya in May next year.

Parliament last year revealed that Kenya had not paid Sh38 billion to Afristar, which is majority-owned by China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) and was contracted in May 2017 to run the passenger and cargo trains on the SGR.

KRC chairman Omudho Awitta stated “The negotiations between KRC and Afristar commenced in the year 2019 and an agreement has been reached that KRC (Kenya Railways Corporation) takes over obviously with some conditions including clearing of any outstanding payments,”

The billions of shillings in pending bills add to the Sh 420 billion that Kenya borrowed to build the modern line from Mombasa to Nairobi and for the purchase of engines and coaches.

Apple, Affirm To Launch Buy Now, Pay Later Service In Canada

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Apple Inc. and Affirm Holdings Inc.’s PayBright are planning to launch a “buy now, pay later” program for Apple device purchases in Canada, stepping up the iPhone maker’s ambitions to offer more financial services.

The companies plan to debut the initiative this month at Apple’s online and physical retail stores in Canada, according to a message sent to Apple retail employees in the region, which was obtained by Bloomberg News. The service will let iPhone, Mac, and iPad buyers in Canada pay for purchases over 12 or 24 months instead of in-full at the time of the transaction. Apple told staff it will offer the program interest-free for a limited time after the launch.

This will become Apple’s first installment program in Canada in several years. Apple has offered a buy now, pay later system for Apple purchases via its Apple Card credit card with Goldman Sachs Group Inc. in the U.S. since last year, but the card isn’t available internationally. Apple has also long offered monthly iPhone payment plans in some countries.

Israeli PM Meets Egyptian Spy Chief On Gaza, Is Invited To Visit Cairo Within Weeks

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Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett leads a cabinet meeting at the Prime Minister's Office in Jerusalem on June 20, 2021. Photo by Alex Kolomoisky/POOL ***POOL PICTURE, EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES, PLEASE CREDIT THE PHOTOGRAPHER AS WRITTEN - ALEX KOLOMOISKY/POOL*** *** Local Caption *** éùéáú îîùìä øàù äîîùìä ðôúìé áðè ôâéùä øàùåðä ÷áéðè ùåìçï ùøéí

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi has invited Prime Minister Naftali Bennett to make an official visit to Egypt within the next few weeks, the premier’s office announced Wednesday.

The invitation was relayed to Bennett by Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate chair Abbas Kamel, who was visiting Jerusalem for talks with the prime minister and Defense Minister Benny Gantz.

The meeting with the Egyptian spy chief was the first since Bennett took office in June.

Bennett and Sissi had previously agreed to meet when they spoke by phone shortly after Bennett’s government was sworn in.

The visit would be the first public visit by an Israeli premier since 2011, when prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with president Hosni Mubarak in the Sinai resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh. Netanyahu also reportedly paid a secret, unofficial visit in 2018.

Kamel met with Bennett in Jerusalem at the Prime Minister’s Office, which said the two discussed bilateral ties between the countries and “the matter of Egyptian mediation in the security situation vis-a-vis the Gaza Strip.

Egypt helped broker the truce that ended the 11-day conflict in May between Israel and Hamas, the terror group that rules Gaza.

Iran Producing Uranium Metal, Which Can Be Used In Nuclear Bomb – IAEA

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(FILES) In this file photo taken on October 26, 2010 shows the inside of reactor at the Russian-built Bushehr nuclear power plant in southern Iran, 1200 Kms south of Tehran, where Iran has began to unload fuel into the reactor core for the nuclear power plant, a move which brings the facility closer to generating electricity after decades of delay. - President Hassan Rouhani said on November 5 that Iran would resume uranium enrichment at an underground plant south of Tehran in its latest step back from a troubled 2015 agreement with major powers. (Photo by HAMED MALEKPOUR / FARS NEWS AGENCY / AFP) / == best quality available==

With the chances of a return to the 2015 nuclear deal fading, Iran has progressed with producing uranium metal, the UN nuclear watchdog said on Monday.

“On 14 August 2021, the Agency verified… that Iran had used 257g of uranium enriched up to 20% U-235 in the form of UF4 (uranium tetrafluoride) to produce 200g of uranium metal enriched up to 20% U-235,” the International Atomic Energy Agency wrote, according to Reuters.

Uranium metal can be used as a component in nuclear weapons. Iran had signed up to a 15-year ban on “producing or acquiring plutonium or uranium metals or their alloys,” under the so-called Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) signed in 2015 with world powers.

Iran previously told the UN nuclear watchdog that it was advancing research on uranium metal production, saying it is aimed at providing advanced fuel for a research reactor in Tehran.

The IAEA added that the move was step three in a four-step plan, the fourth being the production of a reactor fuel plate, according to Reuters.

But Iran has insisted its nuclear activities are peaceful and that it is not aiming at building a weapon.

Former United States president Donald Trump pulled out of the deal in 2018 and re-imposed sanctions that have choked Iran’s oil-dependent economy. Iran has responded by walking back measures it had agreed to abide by, including enriching uranium to unprecedented levels, near weapons-grade.