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Over one trillion cigarettes smoked so far this year globally

At least 1,904,973,016,529 cigarettes have been smoked globally between January 1 and this moment, according to Worldometer.

According to the reference website, since the dawn of this day alone, over 9.4 billion [9,401,044,447] cigarettes have been smoked by people around the world.

Worldometer, formerly Worldometers, is a reference website that provides counters and real-time statistics for diverse topics. It is owned and operated by a Chinese data company Dadax which generates revenue through online advertising.

As of the time of filing this report, no less than 9,401,044,447 cigarettes have been smoked since the dawn of today, while 1,904,973,016,529 cigarettes have been smoked since the beginning of this year till date, according to the statistics which changes every nanosecond.

The data also shows that over 1,717,911 people have died from smoking cigarettes globally this year alone.

According to the World Health Organisation, tobacco is one of the leading causes of death, illness, and impoverishment and cigarette smoking is the most common form of tobacco use worldwide.

“The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced, killing more than eight million people a year around the world.

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“More than seven million of those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use, while around 1.2 million are the result of non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke,” WHO said.

The world health body noted that over 80 percent of the 1.3 billion tobacco users worldwide live in low- and middle-income countries, where the burden of tobacco-related illness and death is heaviest.

“Tobacco use contributes to poverty by diverting household spending from basic needs such as food and shelter to tobacco.

“The economic costs of tobacco use are substantial and include significant health care costs for treating the diseases caused by tobacco use as well as the lost human capital that results from tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality.

“In some countries, children from poor households are employed in tobacco farming to boost family income. Tobacco growing farmers are also exposed to a number of health risks, including the green tobacco sickness,” WHO said.

A Consultant Family Physician and Head of Department, Family Medicine Department at the University of Ilorin, Dr. Ibrahim Kuranga-Suleiman said smoking raises the risk of cancer among other things.

“Smokers are at risk of developing lung cancer and have higher rates of pancreatic cancer. Smoking may damage blood vessels and disrupt blood flow.

“Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health. There are no safe substances in any tobacco products, and it can lead to a variety of ongoing complications in the body, as well as long-term effects on your body systems.

“When you inhale smoke, you’re gradually causing damage to your lungs. Over time, this damage leads to a variety of problems. Along with increased infections, people who smoke are at higher risk of lung problems,” he said.

The physician said smoking damages the cardiovascular system.

“Smoking also raises blood pressure, weakens blood vessel walls, and raises the risk for stroke and heart disease,” he said.

Bank Of England Keeps Interest Rate At Record-Low 0.1%

The Bank of England on Thursday said it had decided to keep its main interest rate at a record-low 0.1 percent as the UK economy emerges from its coronavirus lockdown.

“The outlook for the economy… continues to depend on the evolution of the pandemic, measures taken to protect public health, and how households, businesses and financial markets respond to these developments,” the BoE said in a statement.

The BoE voted also at its Wednesday meeting to maintain the vast amount of stimulus pumping around the UK economy.

As the pandemic erupted in March 2020, the BoE slashed its key interest rate to a record-low 0.1 percent, where it has remained.

It also began pumping out huge sums of new cash to help stimulate the economy.

The bank has created £450 billion ($626 billion, 522 billion euros) under its quantitative easing stimulus programme since March 2020, when Covid-19 prompted Britain’s first coronavirus lockdown.

Prior to this it had pumped hundreds of billions of pounds worth of QE into the UK economy over a decade in the wake of the 2008-09 global financial crisis and Brexit.

The central bank’s total QE package stands at £895 billion.

The BoE on Thursday said “developments in global GDP growth have been a little stronger than anticipated, and the substantial new US fiscal stimulus package should provide significant additional support to the outlook”.

But it cautioned that “the outlook for the economy, and particularly the relative movement in demand and supply during the recovery from the pandemic, remains unusually uncertain”.

LCCI, NEXIM Bank Urge Government On Policies To Grow Non-Oil Exports

The Director-General, the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Dr. Muda Yusuf, and Managing Director of the Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM), Abba Bello, have called on the government to create policies that would increase the contribution of non-oil export to foreign exchange earnings.

At a workshop organised by the Association of Business Editors of Nigeria (ABEN) in Lagos, the duo said non-oil economy and export have the potential to drive the needed inclusive growth, hence the need to double efforts to grow the boost activities in the areas.

Yusuf said the government must deliberately create an environment that supports non-oil exports to liberate the business environment; reduce poverty and fast-track economic development.

Muda Yusuf, said non-oil exports could not grow in a market where exporters “do not have free and unfettered access to their export proceeds”.

He added, the differential between the investors’ and exporters’ (I & E) window, where exporters sell their dollar proceeds, and the rate at the parallel market, which is over N70 per dollar, was a major disincentive to exporters.

He said exporters should, at least, be allowed given free access to their proceeds if they could not be given an incentive similar to that of diaspora emitters.

According to him, Nigerian exporters need a wide range of information relating to packaging and the international market to compete with the rest of the world, adding that capacity building is required to bridge the information gap.

Hunger-Striking Thai Protest Leader Granted Bail

A Thai court on Thursday granted bail to a prominent pro-democracy protest leader who has reportedly been on hunger strike for over a month.

Panusaya Sithijirawattanakul, more commonly known by her nickname Rung, faces nine charges of insulting the monarchy over her role in protests last year that rocked Bangkok.

She was freed with a bail bond of $6,500 and ordered not to leave the country or take part in “activities deemed to dishonour the monarchy”, Thai Lawyers for Human Rights, which is representing her, said.

Panusaya is one of a trio of prominent activists charged under Thailand’s strict royal defamation laws over a rally in downtown Bangkok in September.

Panusaya had been in jail awaiting trial since March 8 and on Monday the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration, one of the main groups behind last year’s protests, posted on Facebook that she had been on hunger strike for 35 days.

Another hunger-striking protest leader who has repeatedly been refused bail, Parit Chiwarak, was taken for hospital treatment last month after losing 12 kilos in a fortnight.

At their peak, the protests saw tens of thousands of people mass in the streets of the Thai capital demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha’s government and a new constitution.

But the movement broke long-held taboos by calling for reforms to the monarchy, in a country where the royal family is considered untouchable and has been treated with reverence for decades.

The movement has dwindled since the new year amid increasing restrictions due to a rise in coronavirus cases, but continues to flare up occasionally.

On Sunday hundreds of protesters demanding the release of political detainees hurled red paint, tomatoes and eggs at the Bangkok Criminal Court, where Thursday’s bail hearing took place.

Sudan Secures Loan To Clear African Development Bank Arrears

Sudan announced Wednesday it had secured a multi-million-dollar bridge loan from the United Kingdom, Sweden and Ireland to clear its arrears to the African Development Bank.

The move comes as Sudan pushes to secure much-needed debt relief, access international financing and attract investment to rebuild its battered economy.

“The finance ministry signed… a deal for a bridge loan worth $425 million to clear the arrears to the African Development Bank,” the ministry said in a statement, adding that the financing would be provided United Kingdom, Sweden and Ireland.

It also signed a separate deal “for a grant of $207 million from the African Development Bank to support economic and financial reforms”, the ministry said.

Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim hailed the deals, saying in a statement, “we no longer have arrears with the bank.”

Sudan has been undergoing a rocky transition since the April 2019 ouster of president Omar al-Bashir, whose three-decade rule was marked by economic hardship, internal conflicts and international sanctions.

Last year, Washington removed Sudan from its state sponsors of terrorism blacklist –- a major step to unlocking debt relief and international funding.

In January, Sudan signed a memorandum of understanding with the US for a $1 billion bridge loan to clear Sudan’s arrears with the World Bank.

Sudanese authorities are still in talks with the Washington over further financial steps to help the post-Bashir transitional period, according to US officials.

“We have not completed the forgiveness of all the bilateral debt between the US and Sudan. It’s about three billion in this year’s spending bill,” US Senator Chris Coons told reporters on Wednesday during a visit to Khartoum.

“We will begin that process but it will take some time.”

Sudan has in recent months undertaken painful reforms to attract investors, including a managed currency float.

The measures are central to a reform programme agreed last year with the International Monetary Fund.

Later this month, France is set to host a conference aimed at attracting investment to Sudan.

NIN-SIM linkage will help us identify crooks – Buhari

President Muhammadu Buhari on Thursday said the ongoing synchronisation of National Identification Number with SIM cards across the country will help the nation to easily identify people, including the crooks.

Buhari spoke while inaugurating the National Policy for the Promotion of Indigenous Content in Nigerian Telecoms Sector and Revised National Identity Policy for SIM Cards registration at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

He, therefore, urged Nigerians to fully participate in the exercise which he said will provide a digital framework for improving security and strengthening the economy.

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The President said proper identification of all Nigerians and legal residents in the country and the ability to conveniently access a database would provide an impetus for more effective planning and security oversight.

 “The NIN will cover one of the weaknesses in our security structure. We will be able to easily identify and know the personality of Nigerians. We will identify people easily, including the crooks,’’ he said.

The President said the inauguration of the Revised National Digital Identity Policy for SIM Card registration was timely and would support efforts to enhance security and develop the economy.

“The National Identification Number is the foundational digital ID for the country; both Nigerian citizens and legal residents are expected to obtain the NIN. It will provide access to government services and will give government useful insights that will enable us to utilize scarce resources in a more efficient way,’’ he added.

Iran Spells Out Election Terms, Potentially Bars Candidates

Iran’s election-vetting body has spelt out conditions for running in next month’s presidential poll, potentially barring several high-profile candidates, local media reported Thursday.

The conservative-dominated Guardian Council complained earlier this week of the “unpleasant situation” that allowed would-be candidates lacking basic requirements to register to run in the election held every four years.

Under the Islamic republic’s constitution, candidates for the presidency require vague qualifications such as being among “political and religious” figures.

The Guardian Council is tasked with interpreting the constitution, validating parliamentary legislation and monitoring elections.

The council has specified that “all nominees must be between 40 and 70 years of age, hold at least a master’s degree or its equivalent, have work experience of at least four years in managerial posts… and have no criminal record”, according to Iran’s state-run Press TV.

It said top military commanders with the rank of major general or higher also qualified to run.

The terms in effect implement a 2016 directive from Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei for the council to clarify and “determine” the requirements.

According to the council, the amendment has been passed on to the interior ministry, which will receive nominations from May 11-15 before submitting them to the vetting body.

Iran will vote on June 18 for a successor to President Hassan Rouhani, a moderate.

Qatar Arrests Finance Minister Over Alleged Corruption

Qatar’s finance minister Ali Shareef al-Emadi has been arrested over alleged abuse of power and misuse of public funds, state media said on Thursday.

While there have been previous high-level arrests in corruption cases in Qatar, official sources said Emadi is the highest-profile figure to face such allegations under the current rule of Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani.

“The attorney general ordered the arrest of Minister of Finance Ali Shareef al-Emadi (to) question him on what was mentioned in reports regarding crimes related to civil service that involved damage to public money, abuse of function, and abuse of power,” state media said.

The official Qatar News Agency said that an investigation had been launched, but did not give any further details.

Emadi has served as finance minister since 2013. He is also the president of the executive board of the national carrier Qatar Airways and chairman of Qatar National Bank’s board.

One Qatar-based diplomat said “the arrest was unexpected”.

“It is always good to see governments upholding their laws and cracking down on corruption and abuse of power,” the diplomat added.

Another Doha-based diplomat told AFP: “This is actually great, it shows Qatar is taking corruption seriously — if that is what it is found to be — and helps build the image of the rule of law being complied with.”

Gas-rich Qatar is one of the smallest Arab states with a population of 2.8 million, most of whom are foreigners.

U.S Service Sector Continues Expansion In April, Pace Slows – Survey

The US service sector last month continued its recovery from the pandemic, according to an industry survey released Wednesday, but the pace slowed slightly as companies faced supply chain complications.

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said its service sector index dipped to 62.7 percent in April, below expectations and one percentage point lower than March.

But the index remained well above the 50-percent level indicating expansion.

The survey was good news for the sector, which was the hardest-hit by business restrictions that began in March 2020.

Those measures are now being rolled back across the United States as vaccinations become widespread, and Americans increasingly venture out to travel, shop and dine.

However, the economic reopening is not going completely smoothly, with supply chains struggling to deal with resurgent demand for raw materials and finished products, challenges the services sector is not immune to, ISM said.

“Production-capacity constraints, material shortages, weather and challenges in logistics and human resources continue to affect deliveries, which has resulted in a reduction of inventories,” the survey’s chair Anthony Nieves said in a statement.

ISM reported a more than five point increase in the supplier deliveries index indicating slower deliveries, as well as 2.8-point increase in prices to 76.8 percent.

However, employment rose almost two points to 58.8 percent as the economy reopens, spurring companies to bring employees back.

Oren Klachkin of Oxford Economics said the supply chain issues may drag on growth temporarily, but the sector was poised for a sustained rebound in the months to come. “The underlying details stayed positive overall, as business activity and new orders remained firmly in expansion territory and the employment recovery gained momentum,” he said.

European, U.S Stocks Mostly Rise On Improving Economic Data

Global equities rebounded Wednesday as investors focused on bright earnings and data pointing to an economic recovery, narrowly lifting the Dow to a new record high.

London rose 1.7 percent during the session on the strength of miners to reach its highest close since the Covid-19 pandemic first hit Europe just over 14 months ago.

Frankfurt rose 2.1 percent and Paris added 1.4 percent as a survey said April saw the fastest growth for Eurozone companies in nine months, sparking hope that the bloc would exit a double-dip recession.

“Having seen large falls yesterday, markets appear to have recovered some of their mojo, rebounding strongly today,” commented Michael Hewson of CMC Markets.

On Wall Street, payroll services firm ADP released data before markets opened showing strong US private sector hiring last month, though the economy remains short millions of jobs.

The Institute for Supply Management also reported the US services sector was bouncing back strongly in April.

The data offer further evidence of an accelerating economic recovery, although analysts say markets continue to fear the rebound will cause prices to rise.

That reticence explains why the Nasdaq fell again, even as the Dow climbed 0.3 percent to finish at a fresh all-time high.

The weakness in the tech sector is among the indicators that “suggest that the near-term markets can remain choppy,” said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA Research.

Among individual companies, General Motors surged 4.1 percent after reporting higher first-quarter profits and reaffirming its full-year outlook Wednesday, despite a global shortage of semiconductors that has constrained auto manufacturing.

Moderna fell 6.2 percent and Pfizer was flat after US President Joe Biden’s administration announced its support for a global waiver on patent protections for Covid-19 vaccines, a move that could limit both drugmakers’ profits from their groundbreaking inoculations.