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French reporter’s kidnapping in Mali: what we know

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Missing French journalist Olivier Dubois says he has been kidnapped in Mali by a jihadist group with links to Al-Qaeda, according to a video circulating on social media on Wednesday.

Here is what we know about the latest kidnapping of a foreigner in the war-torn West African state.

  • Why was the journalist in Gao? –

Olivier Dubois has worked as a freelance journalist in Mali since 2015, covering the country’s jihadist conflict for French weekly Le Point, as well as the left-of-centre daily Liberation.

In the undated hostage video published on Wednesday, the 46-year-old said he was abducted on April 8 in Gao, northern Mali, by the Group to Support Islam and Muslims (GSIM), the biggest jihadist alliance in the Sahel.

According to military officials and diplomats interviewed by AFP, as well as Dubois’ local help — called a “fixer” in journalism — the Frenchman had travelled to Gao to interview GSIM commander Abdallah Ag Albakaye.

Named only as Souleymane for security reasons, the fixer has often helped journalists navigate high-risk areas of the country.

He comes from Talataye, a region where Abdallah Ag Albakaye is active, about 150 kilometres (93 miles) west of Gao, and helped Dubois arrange the interview.

  • The kidnapping –

Olivier Dubois landed in Gao by plane from the capital Bamako on the morning of April 8.

He had an appointment with Abdallah Ag Albakaye in an apartment in the town, and left several items, including his passport, in his hotel room before going to the meeting.

Souleymane said he accompanied Dubois to a street, where he saw the journalist get into a car with several men.

Dubois has not been seen in public since.

Officials discreetly put out an alert to a small group of people after he failed to show up for his return flight two days later.

Initially, there were hopes that the journalist had missed his flight because of a simple change of schedule or itinerary.

But those hopes were dashed after the hostage video came to light.

French military officials questioned Souleymane for several days in Gao, where the French army has its main base in the Sahel region, before they handed him to Malian officials.

Souleymane has since been taken to Bamako, according to Malian security officers. Police are still questioning him.

  • The context –

Mali has been battling a jihadist insurgency since 2012, when Islamist fighters first emerged during a rebellion by ethnic Tuareg separatists in the north.

France intervened to crush the rebellion, but the jihadists scattered and regrouped, taking their campaign into central Mali, an ethnic powderkeg, in 2015 and then into neighbouring Niger and Burkina Faso.

Thousands of soldiers and civilians have died, hundreds of thousands have fled their homes and swathes of the Sahel lie outside of government control.

Several armed groups operate in the area around Gao.

Some are former rebels who signed a peace agreement with Mali’s government in 2015.

But others are affiliated with al-Qaeda, or the Islamic State group, and are waging a brutal war against Malian and foreign troops.

The town of Gao is plagued by instability and crime, and much of the countryside remains in jihadist hands.

Journalists working in the Sahel, both local and foreign, risk being killed or kidnapped. Liberation, in a statement Wednesday, said that it had refused in advance Dubois’ proposal of the interview.

Several governments — including France’s — advise against all travel to most parts of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger because of the danger involved.

Two Spanish journalists were killed in mid-April while on assignment in eastern Burkina Faso, for example. Two French radio journalists were also killed in northern Mali in 2013.

With kidnappings, militants often take their captives to remote desert redoubts, where security forces struggle to mount effective rescue operations.

Governor Emmanuel urges U.S to delist Akwa Ibom from list of unsafe states

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Governor Udom Emmanuel of Akwa Ibom State has urged the U.S. Government to delist the state from the list of unsafe states in Nigeria.

Mr Emmanuel made the request during a courtesy visit by U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria, Mary Leonard, at Government House, Uyo, on Wednesday.

According to him, listing Akwa Ibom among the unsafe states in Nigeria was pushing away investors, hence, inimical to the industrialisation drive of the state government.

He said such categorisation was at variance with the decisions of several security agencies that place Akwa Ibom as one of the safest states in the country.

He expressed delight over the partnership between America and Nigeria in the provision of “critical facilities” in the state.

He appealed to the American Government to partner with Akwa Ibom for transparency and effective projects monitoring.

Breaking: Day after massive protest at NASS, 29 Afaka students regain freedom

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The remaining 29 students of Federal College of Forestry Mechanisation, Afaka, Kaduna state have been released.

One of the parents, Malam Usman Abdullahi Tumburke, confirmed their release to Blueprint on Wednesday evening.

The released students were part of 39 students kidnapped whisked away by gunmen from the Federal College of Forestry Mechanisation, Afaka, Kaduna about two months ago.

About a month ago, 10 of them were released in two batches of five each.

But the remaining 29 continued to languish in captivity until Wednesday when they were finally freed to join their parents and families.

Though details were sketchy as to how much ransom was paid to secure their release, reports suggested that the release was facilitated by the Sheikh Abubakar Gumi dialogue committee with the support of former President Olusegun Obasanjo.

The kidnappers had initially demanded a N500 million ransom from the Kaduna state government in a viral video that showed them maltreating and flogging the students to press home their demand but Governor Nasir el-Rufai ruled out the option of negotiation with the bandits.

Teachers’ Registration Council Registrar Says Nigerian Teachers Have Become Globally Recognised

The Registrar of Teachers’ Registration Council of Nigeria, Prof Josiah Ajiboye, made this known during a one-day Capacity Training Workshop for Education Correspondents Association of Nigeria (ECAN).

The Registrar also said that since the beginning of 2021, he has signed about 100 letters for qualified Nigerian teachers who secured teaching jobs in Canada and other parts of the world.

He stated that teachers trained in Nigeria are becoming highly competitive, adding that government at all levels should do its best to attract them to stay back home.

Prof. Ajiboye who emphasised that the approvals given by President Muhammadu Buhari on repositioning teaching profession in the country, called for adherence by the State government as well saying, States are the largest employers of the teachers.

He said that with the approvals given by the President and with its full implementation across the country with the cooperation of states, more qualified teachers will be retained in the system.

Also speaking at the event, Assistant Director in the council, Dr Abimbola Okunola, said that the teaching profession has been rated more critical than any other profession in the world, hence the need to attract the best brains for the practice of teaching in the country.

He, therefore, emphasised the need for professionalism as the secret behind the success or collapse of any vocation, hence the need to critically take professionalism seriously in the teaching profession.

On his part, Assistant Director, Department of Planning, Research and Statistics in TRCN, Dr Magaji Waziri, said that the country has been flooded with unqualified manpower which had lowered the quality of teachers in the system.

Waziri maintained that there was therefore the need to set standards at all levels while ensuring quality teaching and learning through monitoring and supervision of teacher education programmes.

Also speaking at the event, Chairman of ECAN, Chuks Ukwuatu, called on journalists to ensure adequate reportage of education stories to foster development in other sectors.

Ukwuatu commended TRCN for its role in ensuring excellence in the professionalism of teachers as well as maintenance of teachers’ quality.

Ekoexcel Empowerment Programme: Lagos State UBEB Empowers 14,000 Teachers Digitally

No lesser than 14,000 public school teachers in Lagos State have benefitted from the EkoExcel phase III empowerment programme, aimed at expanding their knowledge through technology and ensuring that they are globally competitive.

Speaking at the graduation ceremonies held at Vetland Primary School, Agege and CMS Primary School, Bariga, respectively, the Chairman, State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB), Wahab Alawiye-King, congratulated the teachers while appealing to them to explore new opportunities by getting out of their comfort zones and expanding their frontier of knowledge.

He described EkoExcel as the complete transformation of the basic education sector and a total departure from the traditional way of teaching in the classroom, designed to instill discipline and make teaching and learning more interactive and engaging using technology.

He said “It is about empowering the teachers to make them globally competitive. The important aspect is about integration of technology in our classroom by making the teachers more productive and efficient. We get to monitor the time of arrival and performance indicators”.

He added that empowerment goes beyond capacity building, but instilling discipline in and rewarding them.

Speaking on his expectations from them, Alawiye- King said, “if we don’t have teachers who are academically qualified, there is no way we can reach our goal which is to transform the sector.”

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Education, Abosede Adelaja also congratulated the teachers, while advising them to change the face of education and the narrative in the state which is one of the transformation agenda of the present administration.

The Permanent Board Member in charge of EkoExcel, Bayo Adefuye appealed to the teachers to be the star that will change the next generation for the better, adding that the governor is raising the standard of education to ensure that they become digital.

He said “We want you to rewrite the Nigerian story. We want you to make our children great. You are the one we are trusting with this great task. Let our children be great by raising them as your own children”.

A primary six teacher at Vetland Primary School, Sarah Abiodun Oladipo, who spoke on behalf of the teachers, promised that no matter what comes her way in the state, she would ensure that every child in her custody becomes the best.

Chartered Institute of Purchasing And Supply Management Inducts 294 Professionals, Tasks Inductees on Ethics

A total of 294 members from across the country were recently inducted by the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply Management of Nigeria (CIPSMN) and advised to abide by its ethics.

Speaking at the 2021 group A induction ceremony held in Lagos, the Registrar, Mohammed Jimoh Aliu reteirated the need for government to professionalise procurement as enshrined in the Public Procurement Act of 2007 so that there can be value for tax payers’ money.

He noted that every public official saddled with the responsibility of procurement must be duly trained, certified by the institute and be guided by the ethics of the profession.

Aliu listed some of the challenges confronting the institute to include lack of procurement policy and procedures; lack of inauguration of Public Procurement Council and proper domestication of its certificate in the scheme of service of the federation.

The registrar described procurement as a critical aspect of any organisation as they cannot function efficiently without continuous flow of right quantity and quality materials to support operations.

He expressed concern that this field of endeavour is constantly being abused on a daily basis in the country and that is why it is not evidenced in the tax payers money and the delivery of quality service and security.

The registrar added that that those at the helm of goverment affairs have been frustrating the domestication of its certificate leading to corrupt practices in the system.

The President of the institute, Jubrin advised the professionals to abide by its rules and regulations and be hard working, adding that failure to adhere to these will attract sanctions from the body.

Federal Government To Implement Accelerated Basic Education Programme To Improve Access

The federal government has expressed its readiness to roll out the accelerated basic education programme that will enable disadvantaged children between the ages of 10 and 18 years have access to education.

The Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu, who was speaking when he received the new curriculum developed by the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) for the Accelerated Basic Education Programme (ABEP) from the Executive Secretary of the Council, Professor Junaidu Ismail in Abuja, noted that all stakeholders would be carried along to ensure successful implementation of the programme.

Adamu, who bemoaned the high level of illiteracy in the country, stated that the projection of the government was that in the next five years, the country should attain 90 per cent literacy rate with the accelerated programme and other programmes put in place by the ministry.

The minister who was represented by the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Education, Sonny Echono, said obsolete curriculum posed a big problem to quality education in the country, adding that the review of basic education curriculum would be taken into consideration.

He revealed that the National Universities Commission (NUC) has commenced a review of the curriculum of universities and that this would be ready soon.

The Executive Secretary of NERDC, Prof Junaidu Ismail, on his part said that the programme was implemented in partnership with Plan International, under the EU-Borno project being funded by European Union.

He revealed that the programme and curriculum were approved for implementation by the National Council of Education at its 64th meeting in Port Harcourt in 2019 and was piloted in Borno with 54 learning centers. He said over 8,000 learners have enrolled.

Professional Certificate Programmes: Governor Sanwo-Olu Inaugurates LASU/Cornell University Collaboration

The Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu recently launched acollaboration between the Lagos State University (LASU) and an American based University, Cornell University, New York for 16 professional certificate programmes to be jointly run by the two institutions.

Speaking during the virtual launch ceremony, the governor stated that the establishment of LASU/Cornell University Postgraduate Professional Certificate Programmes was aimed at giving prospective students across the country an opportunity to gain global skills and professional expertise that will not only make them relevant and employable, but globally competitive in the 21st-century digital economy.

He said the decision to collaborate with Cornell University, rated to be one of the best leading universities in the world, was borne out of the desire to keep and sustain LASU’s present pedigree and high academic profile as the second-best university in Nigeria and one of the best 600 in the world.

While promising that the state government would closely monitor all the treaties and agreements under the collaboration to ensure that there is no breach of trust, the governor appealed to the foreign partners to give LASU/Cornell collaboration all necessary support and professional advice that would not only enhance LASU’s current ratings, but make it a university of first choice in Africa.

In his remarks, Cornell University Vice-President, Professor Paul Krause, said that his institution was ready to partner LASU to run 16 professional certificate courses that would help to build the capacity of prospective students through exposure and impactful training.

He noted that globally, the university is one of the leading institutions in entrepreneurship skills development, innovation and creativity, management, leadership training, engineering, data science and statistics, promising that it would design a programme content to impact on the productivity of the students.

Krause commended the governor for investing in education, adding that learning remains a strong weapon to fight ignorance and bring sustainable development to the society.

The acting Vice-Chancellor of LASU, Professor Oyedamola Oke, disclosed that the collaboration process started about three years ago during the tenure of the former VC, Professor Olanrewaju Fagbohun in furtherance of the university’s academic excellence.

He said the collaboration would give LASU’s professional certificate programmes an international outlook, add value and bring improvement to the quality of learning.

Scores Demand UN Probe Of 1988 Iran Dissident Killings

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Scores of Nobel laureates, former heads of state and government, and former senior UN officials have demanded an international probe into the alleged killings of dissidents in Iran’s prisons in 1988.

In an open letter to UN rights chief Michelle Bachelet made public on Wednesday, over 150 signatories backed a call for the international community to investigate the cases.

Twenty-eight former UN rights experts, the former chief prosecutor of the UN criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, former premiers and government ministers and six Nobel laureates had also signed.

Rights groups have long campaigned for justice over alleged extrajudicial executions of thousands of mainly young people across Iranian prisons in 1988, just as the war with Iraq was ending.

Those killed were mainly supporters of the People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran (MEK or PMOI), which was banned in Iran had backed Baghdad during the conflict.

Last September, seven independent UN rights experts wrote to the Iranian government expressing concern by the alleged continued refusal to disclose the fate and whereabouts of those killed.

They have urged a thorough and independent investigation and accurate death certificates to be provided to family members, they say the situation may amount to crimes against humanity.

They also called for an international probe if Tehran continued “to refuse to uphold its obligations.

Ousted Myanmar Lawmakers Announce Defence Force

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A group of ousted lawmakers who call themselves the “National Unity Government” (NUG) and are working underground to oppose the junta on Wednesday announced their own “people’s defence force” to “stop the use of violence against people”.

The NUG said in a statement that it is intended as a precursor to a “Federal Union Army”, referring to a long-touted idea of bringing anti-coup dissidents together with Myanmar’s ethnic rebel fighters into an army.

Some in the anti-coup movement have called for unity among Myanmar’s myriad rebel armed groups to defeat the military’s well-trained soldiers.

The country has been in turmoil since the military deposed civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi, triggering a mass uprising of daily protests and a nationwide boycott from civil servants.

So far, nearly 770 people have been killed in deadly crackdowns, according to a local monitoring group — though the junta has a far lower death toll which it blames on “rioters”.

A few of the groups have condemned the military coup and the use of violence against unarmed civilians while some are also providing shelter and even training to dissidents who flee into their territories.

But the more than 20 groups which comprises disparate ethnic minorities have long distrusted the ethnic Bamar majority, including lawmakers affiliated with Suu Kyi’s government.

An official of the Karenni National Progressive Party, KNPP,  which has said it is sheltering anti-coup dissidents has expressed skepticism at the NUG announcement.

He said while the NUG has spoken with many rebel groups about a militia made up of civilians, he had no idea what their intentions are.